Unit 4 Hands-on fun词汇语法分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习通过基础层、提优层、综合层三级梯度设计，实现从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（工具类名词等）、基础语法（前缀、祈使句）|单词拼写、单项选择，夯实基础，对应课时基础目标| |提优层|短语运用（如be proud of）、句型转换|短语填空、句子改写，强化知识迁移，培养语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|语法填空、短文写作，提升综合语言运用，发展思维品质与学习能力|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Hands-on fun词汇语法分层练习 （考试时间：60分钟） 一、基础层 A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词（每空一词） 1. Please read the __________ (说明书) carefully before you make the model plane. 2. You need to cut the paper with a pair of __________ (剪刀). 3. We should use __________ (胶水) to stick the broken pieces together. 4. Don't forget to __________ (折叠) the paper along the dotted line. 5. My father is going to __________ (修理) the broken bike this weekend. 6. It's dangerous to play with sharp __________ (工具). Be careful! 7. We need a brush and some __________ (颜料) to decorate the box. 8. Please follow the s__________ one by one, and you will finish the work easily. 9. You'd better not make the same m__________ again. Think twice before you act. 10. The boy is very p__________ of his handmade card. It looks really nice. B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（注意使用前缀 un-/in-/im- 等） 1. It is __________ (possible) to finish such a difficult task in only ten minutes. 2. His answer is __________ (correct). You'd better check it again. 3. Don't be __________ (patient). Making a model needs a lot of time. 4. The door is __________ (lock). You can't get in now. 5. It's __________ (polite) to speak loudly in the library. 6. The information you gave us is __________ (complete). We need more details. 7. He felt very __________ (happy) when he failed the DIY test. 8. It is __________ (necessary) to read the safety rules before using the tools. 9. The boy was __________ (able) to move the heavy shelf by himself. 10. Her room is always __________ (tidy). You can see books everywhere. C. 单项选择（每题三个选项，选择最佳答案） 1. —__________ me your new model, will you? —Sure. Look! It's made of wood. A. Show B. Showing C. To show 2. You'd better __________ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. don't spend 3. __________ forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 4. We should __________ the old clothes instead of throwing them away. A. repair B. reuse C. return 5. —__________ I put the shelf here? —No, you shouldn't. It's dangerous. A. Should B. Would C. Could 6. The teacher told us __________ careful with the sharp knife. A. be B. to be C. being 7. My brother is good at __________ model planes. A. make B. making C. to make 8. You __________ worry about your DIY work. I can help you. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't 9. __________ the paper in half, and then draw a line on it. A. Fold B. Folding C. To fold 10. —How do you like your school life? —It's __________. I enjoy it very much. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring 二、提优层 D. 选用短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） be careful with make a mistake try to do be proud of give up look forward to instead of be good at take part in fix up 1. We should __________ old things to create something new. 2. Please __________ the fire when you use the stove at home. 3. Don't __________ when you meet difficulties in DIY. Keep trying. 4. My mother __________ her handmade quilt. She made it last month. 5. __________ throwing away the bottle, we can use it as a vase. 6. The students all __________ the DIY competition next Friday. 7. If you __________ in spelling the word, check it in the dictionary. 8. Tom __________ making kites, and his kites always fly high. 9. We should __________ save energy in our daily life. 10. Would you like to __________ the school art festival this term? E. 按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. You should put the tools back after using them.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ the tools back after using them. 2. You'd better not stay out too late.（改为同义句） You __________ __________ stay out too late. 3. Please be careful with the glass.（改为否定祈使句） __________ __________ careful with the glass. 4. We should recycle paper to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we do to protect the environment? 5. My sister can make a paper flower.（改为一般疑问句） __________ your sister __________ a paper flower? 6. Tom is very careful. He never makes mistakes in DIY.（合并为一句） Tom is __________ careful __________ he never makes mistakes in DIY. 7. You should finish your homework first.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ homework first. 8. It's time for us to have a DIY lesson.（改为同义句） It's time __________ __________ a DIY lesson. 9. The boy is so young that he can't use the tool.（改为同义句） The boy is __________ young __________ use the tool. 10. We must not waste water.（用 shouldn't 改写） We __________ __________ water. F. 根据中文意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你最好在使用工具前阅读安全须知。 You __________ __________ read the safety instructions before using the tools. 2. 别在墙上乱涂乱画。 __________ __________ on the wall. 3. 我们应该为保护环境尽一份力。 We should __________ __________ __________ to protect the environment. 4. 这个模型由木头和胶水制成。 This model is __________ __________ wood and glue. 5. 他花了两个小时修理那把旧椅子。 He spent two hours __________ __________ the old chair. 6. 请把这张纸剪成两半。 Please __________ the paper __________ two halves. 7. 你应该为你的手工作品感到骄傲。 You should __________ __________ __________ your handmade work. 8. 如果你犯了错，不要害怕，试着改正它。 If you __________ __________ __________, don't be afraid and try to correct it. 9. 我们期待着参加下周的DIY展览。 We __________ __________ __________ taking part in the DIY show next week. 10. 与其买礼物，不如自己做一个。 __________ __________ buying a gift, you can make one by yourself. 三、综合层 G. 语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式） Do you like DIY? Many people think DIY is very interesting. Last month, our class had a DIY class. Our teacher told us 1.__________ (make) a pencil holder with some waste bottles. First, we needed to wash the bottles and cut them into two halves. Then we used colourful paper 2.__________ (cover) the outside of the bottles. We should 3.__________ (be) careful with the scissors. My deskmate Tom didn't follow the instructions, 4.__________ he made a mistake. He cut the paper too short. He felt 5.__________ (happy) at first. But our teacher encouraged him and said, "Don't 6.__________ (give) up. Try again." Tom fixed up his work and finally succeeded. He was proud of 7.__________ (he). Our teacher told us that we should 8.__________ (reuse) old things instead of throwing them away. I think DIY is not only fun 9.__________ also meaningful. It teaches us to be creative. Would you like 10.__________ (try) DIY by yourself? H. 短文填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词） DIY means "Do It Yourself". It is very popular among teenagers. Last weekend, I decided to make a bookshelf for my room. I bought some wood and n__________ (1) from the shop. Before I started, I read the i__________ (2) carefully. The first s__________ (3) was to measure the wood. Then I needed to cut the wood with a s__________ (4). My father told me to be c__________ (5) with the tools. After cutting the wood, I used g__________ (6) to stick the pieces together. It was not easy, and I made some m__________ (7). But I didn't g__________ (8) up. Two hours later, I finished the bookshelf. I p__________ (9) it blue and put it in my room. I felt really p__________ (10) of my work. DIY is really fun! I. 将下列句子翻译成英语 1. 你最好检查一下这些工具是否完好。 _________________________________________________ 2. 请按照说明一步一步地做。 _________________________________________________ 3. 不要独自使用那把锋利的刀。 _________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该学会变废为宝。 _________________________________________________ 5. 如果你遇到困难，请向老师求助。 _________________________________________________ J. 综合任务 假设你参加了学校的DIY社团，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的一次DIY经历。 提示： 1. 你做了什么手工作品？ 2. 你是如何做的？（至少三个步骤） 3. 你的感受如何？ 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 必须使用至少两个祈使句、一个含 should 的句子和一个含 had better 的句子； 3. 适当运用本单元所学短语（如 be careful with, be proud of, give up 等）。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、基础层 A. 1. instructions 2. scissors 3. glue 4. fold 5. repair/fix 6. tools 7. paint 8. steps 9. mistakes 10. proud B. 1. impossible 2. incorrect 3. impatient 4. locked 5. impolite 6. incomplete 7. unhappy 8. necessary 9. unable 10. untidy C. 1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BBAAA 二、提优层 D. 1. fix up 2. be careful with 3. give up 4. is proud of 5. Instead of 6. will look forward to 7. make a mistake 8. is good at 9. try to 10. take part in E. 1. Put back 2. should not 3. Don't be 4. What should 5. Can; make 6. so; that 7. Finish your 8. to have 9. too; to 10. shouldn't waste F. 1. had better 2. Don't draw/write 3. do our part 4. made of 5. fixing up 6. cut; into 7. be proud of 8. make a mistake 9. look forward to 10. Instead of 三、综合层 G. 1. to make 2. to cover 3. be 4. so 5. unhappy 6. give 7. himself 8. reuse 9. but 10. to try H. 1. nails 2. instructions 3. step 4. saw 5. careful 6. glue 7. mistakes 8. give 9. painted 10. proud I. 1. You'd better check whether these tools are in good condition. 2. Please follow the instructions step by step. 3. Don't use that sharp knife by yourself / alone. 4. We should learn to turn waste into treasure. 5. If you meet with difficulties, please ask the teacher for help. J. （参考范文） Last week, I made a pen holder in our school DIY club. First, I collected some waste cardboard and coloured paper. Then I cut the cardboard into pieces. Be careful with the scissors! Next, I glued the pieces together to make a box. After that, I decorated it with coloured paper and stickers. You should try DIY too. You'd better plan your work before you start. I am proud of my pen holder. It is both beautiful and useful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $