Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“友谊”主题词汇，通过默写与分层练习构建从基础记忆到综合运用的词汇能力体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|56词|基础词汇记忆|围绕“友谊”主题，涵盖人物品质、情感、行为等核心词汇，构建主题词汇网络| |配套专项练习|词形填空25题、单选15题、汉译英10题|词性转换、固定搭配、句子翻译|从词汇记忆（默写）到语法应用（词形变化），再到语境表达（单选、翻译），形成“记忆-理解-运用”递进逻辑|

Unit1 Friendship词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.友谊 (n.) ____________ 2.诚实的，正直的 (adj.) ____________ 3.快乐的；乐观的 (adj.) ____________ 4.幽默的 (adj.) ____________ 5.关心他人的,体贴人的 (adj.) ________ 6.事实；真相 (n.) ____________ 7.笑话，玩笑 (n.) ____________ 8.笑，发笑 (vi.&vt.) ____________ 9.青少年 (n.) ____________ 10.不开心的 (adj.) ____________ 11.撒谎 (vi.) ____________ 12.人，个人 (n.) ____________ 13.想法，主意 (n.) ____________ 14.马尾辫 (n.) ____________ 15.座位 (n.) ____________ 16.学校作业 (n.) ____________ 17.值得信赖的 (adj.) ____________ 18.仔细地；小心地 (adv.) ____________ 19.理解 (vt.&vi.) ____________ 20.少量 (n.) ____________ 21.有点儿（短语）____________ 22.好笑的 (adj.) ____________ 23.理解力；感觉 (n.) ____________ 24.幽默 (n.)（美式 humor）_________ 25.幽默感（短语）____________ 26.厌倦的，烦闷的 (adj.) ____________ 27.精力充沛的 (adj.) ____________ 28.活跃的；积极的 (adj.) ____________ 29.鼓励 (vt.) ____________ 30.相信 (vt.) ____________ 31.面临；面对 (vt.) ____________ 32.秘密 (n.) ____________ 33.保密（短语）____________ 34.更差的（bad 比较级）(adj.) ______ 35.最差的（bad 最高级）(adj.) ________ 36.身高，高度 (n.) ____________ 37.秒 (abbr.) ____________ 38.测验，考查；试验 (n.) ____________ 39.羽毛球运动 (n.) ____________ 40.然而 (adv.) ____________ 41.气球 (n.) ____________ 42.害怕，恐惧 (adj.) ____________ 43.搏斗,打斗;为…斗争 (vt.&vi.) _______ 44.死的 (adj.) ____________ 45.攻击，袭击 (vi.&vt.) ____________ 46.离开了，不在 (adj.) ____________ 47.危险 (n.) ____________ 48.勇敢的 (adj.) ____________ 49.与某人和睦相处,关系良好(短语）____________ 50.听者；听众 (n.) ____________ 51.点头 (vi.&vt.) ____________ 52.情感；感觉 (n.) ____________ 53.一……就，一旦 (conj.) ____________ 54.有耐心的 (adj.) ____________ 55.体贴的；深思的 (adj.) ____________ 56.秘密的 (adj.) ____________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My best friend is ________ (honest), so I can share all my secrets with her. 2. He is a ________ boy and always tells funny stories to us. (humour) 3. Thank you for being so ________ (care) and listening to my troubles. 4. Everyone has different ________ (think) about this travel plan. 5. You should speak to the elderly ________ (careful). 6. The boy felt ________ (bore) when he stayed at home alone all day. 7. Our PE teacher is an ________ (energy) man. He seldom feels tired. 8. Teachers always ________ (encourage) us to keep trying when we meet problems. 9. When you ________ (face) difficulties, don’t give up easily. 10. Lily is ________ (act) in class and she takes part in many after-school activities. 11. Of all the subjects, Maths is the ________ (bad) one for me. 12. What’s your ________ (high)? I want to buy a suitable shirt for you. 13. It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 14. The little girl was so ________ (scare) that she could not move. 15. We should be ________ (brave) enough to admit our mistakes. 16. She is a good ________ (listen), so many classmates like talking with her. 17. After hearing the bad news, his ________ (feel) became terrible. 18. Be ________ (patience)! The train will arrive soon. 19. It’s ________ (think) of you to prepare hot water for me. 20. We need to learn how to get along well with different ________ (person). 21. He told many funny ________ (joke) and made everyone laugh. 22. Don’t believe ________ (he). He often tells lies. 23. A little ________ (laugh) can make our life much warmer. 24. He is a ________ (trustworthy) friend, you can depend on him. 25. True ________ (friend) needs understanding and trust. 二、单项选择 1.My deskmate has ______ good sense of humour, so everyone wants to make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.—Why do you trust Millie so much? —Because she is honest and can keep ______ secrets. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3.He feels ______ because he has nothing interesting to do during the holiday. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 4.My mother often encourages me ______ more sports to keep healthy. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 5.Among the three plans, this one is ______. We have to give it up. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 6.You should be patient ______ your younger sister. She is only six years old. A. to B. with C. for D. at 7.She is a thoughtful girl. She always thinks ______ others first. A. about B. over C. out D. up 8.The boy has many hobbies, ______ playing badminton. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 9.Once I ______ up my mind, I will never change it. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 10.It’s brave ______ him to save the child out of danger. A. of B. for C. to D. with 11.He is easy-going and knows how to get along ______ his classmates. A. well to B. well with C. good to D. good with 12.Don’t be scared ______ difficulties. They help us grow. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 13.—How tall is your cousin? —I don’t know her exact ______. A. high B. height C. long D. length 14.Nobody likes people who often tell ______. A. joke B. jokes C. lie D. lies 15.Though he failed many times, he never lost his sense ______ humour. A. of B. with C. for D. to 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我的好朋友很有幽默感。 ________________________________________________________ 2.他足够耐心，可以认真倾听别人的问题。 ________________________________________________________ 3.我们应该学会与身边的人和睦相处。 ________________________________________________________ 4.面对困难时，我们要勇敢，不要害怕。 ________________________________________________________ 5.他是一个诚实的男孩，从不撒谎。 ________________________________________________________ 6.我的老师经常鼓励我相信自己。 ________________________________________________________ 7.你能保守这个秘密吗？ ________________________________________________________ 8.在所有人当中，Tom 是最差的听众。 ________________________________________________________ 9.她是一个体贴的女孩，总是关心他人。 ________________________________________________________ 10.一点点欢笑可以让糟糕的一天变好。 ________________________________________________________ keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 1.friendship 2.honest 3.cheerful 4.humorous 5.caring 6.truth 7.joke 8.laugh 9.teenager 10.unhappy 11.lie 12.person 13.thought 14.ponytail 15.seat 16.schoolwork17.trustworthy 18.carefully 19.understand 20.bit 21.a little bit 22.funny 23.sense 24.humour 25.sense of humour 26.bored 27.energetic 28.active 29.encourage 30.believe 31.face 32.secret 33.keep secrets 34.worse 35.worst 36.height 37.sec 38.test 39.badminton 40.however 41.balloon 42.scared 43.fight 44.dead 45.attack 46.gone 47.danger 48.brave 49.get along well with sb 50.listener 51.nod 52.feeling 53.once 54.patient 55.thoughtful 56.secret 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.honest 2.humorous 3.caring 4.thoughts 5.carefully 6.bored 7.energetic 8.encourage 9.face 10.active 11.worst 12.height 13.dangerous 14.scared 15.brave 16.listener 17.feeling 18.patient 19.thoughtful 20.people/persons 21.jokes 22.him 23.laughter 24.trustworthy 25.friendship 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 三、句子翻译 1.My good friend has a good sense of humour. 2.He is patient enough to listen to others’ problems carefully. 3.We should learn to get along well with people around us. 4.When facing difficulties, we should be brave and not be scared. 5.He is an honest boy and never tells lies. 6.My teacher often encourages me to believe in myself. 7.Can you keep this secret? 8.Of all the people, Tom is the worst listener. 9.She is a thoughtful girl and always cares about others. 10.A little laugh can make a bad day better. $