Unit 5 Humans and nature 单元单词 听力仿真练习 备课包 -2027届高三英语北师大版必修第二册

答案速览 题号 答案 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 A 逐题解析 1. A 原文：a terrible flood hit the village → 同义转换为 natural disaster。B（fire）未提及；C 用 hurricane 原词设陷阱，但原文是 flood。 2. B 原文：drought lasted three months, soil completely dry → 同义转换为 crops dying from lack of water。A 用 vehicle 原词陷阱；C 用 landslide 原词陷阱。 3. A 原文：rescue team has been sent there → 同义转换为 dispatched。B 用 escaped/vehicle 原词陷阱；C 无中生有（飓风无法被"阻止"）。 4. A 原文：explorer got trapped in the jungle → 同义转换为 caught in a trap。B 用 desert 无中生有；C 用 shark 原词陷阱但语境不对。 5. B 原文：saw a whale and a dolphin → whale 同义转换为 large sea mammal。A 用 shark 原词陷阱（男士没看到鲨鱼）；C 用 eagle/insect 原词陷阱。 6. A 原文：eruption of a nearby volcano → 同义转换为 volcanic eruption。B 用 flood 原词陷阱；C 用 hurricane 原词陷阱。 7. A 原文：vehicles kept breaking down on rough road → 同义转换为 had problems。B 用 trapped/jungle 原词陷阱但语境不同；C 用 captain/process 原词陷阱但未受伤。 8. A 原文：survivors were frightened but curious → 同义转换为 scared but wanting to know。B 与 frightened 矛盾；C 无中生有。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Nature and exploration vocabulary . 58 words number one，disaster. 灾难。Number . two, flood. 洪水，水灾。Number three, drought. 干旱。Number . four. hurricane具。Number . five, landslide. 山体滑坡。塌方。Number six, eruption. 火山爆发。Number seven. shark. 震惊，震动。Number . eight, dust. 灰尘。尘土。Number nine, climate. 气候。Number . ten. ecology. 生态生态学。Number . eleven. jungle. 丛林。Number . twelve, soil. 土壤，土地。Number . thirty, continents. 大陆周。Number . fourteen. landscape. 景观，风景。Number fifteen, distant. 遥远的。Number . sixteen, site. 地点。现场。Number seventeen, wildlife. 野生动物。Number . eighteen, will. 经。Number nineteen, dolphin. 海豚。Number twenty, shark. 鲨鱼。Number . twenty one, kangaroo. 袋鼠。Number . twenty two. eagle. Number . twenty . three, fogs. 狐狸。Number twenty four, insect. 昆虫。Number . twenty five, survive. 幸存。活下来。Number twenty six. rescue. 营救，解救。Number . twenty seven, escape. 逃脱，逃走。Number . twenty eight, explorer. 探险家，勘探者。Number twenty nine, exploration. 探索，勘探。Number . thirty. attempt. 尝试，企图。Number thirty one, observe. 观察，观测。Number . thirty two, observation. 观察，观测。Number thirty three, Carriers. 好。Number . thirty . four, end. 帐篷。Number . thirty five, vehicle. 车辆，交通工具。Number thirty six, trap. 陷阱。Number thirty seven, frightened. 害怕的，受惊的。Number thirty eight, horrible. 可怕的，令人厌恶的。Number thirty nine, edge. 边缘。Number . forty, on . the . edge of在边缘。Number . forty one, anxiously. 焦急的，忧虑的。Number forty two, battled. 战痘战役。Number forty three, duty. 责任，义务。Number forty four, process. 过程，步骤。Number forty five, measure. 措施，衡量。Number forty six, damage. 损害，损坏。Number forty seven, loss. 损失，丧失。Number . forty eight. death. 死亡。Number . forty nine, interrupt. 打断。中断。Number . fifty. brief. 呼吸。Number fifty one, breed in. Number . fifty . two. run . out. 用完，耗尽。Number fifty three, preparation. 准备，预备。Number fifty four, captain. 队长，船长。Number . fifty five, base. 基地基础。Number . fifty six, breakdown. 抛锚。故障。Number . fifty seven, dear. 装备齿轮。Number fifty . eight, prove. 证明，证实。End of . vocabulary. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Well, a terrible . flood hit the village last night. The damage was really serious. I was . shocked when I saw the news. Many people lost their homes. Well, a terrible . flood hit the village last night. The damage was really serious. I was . shocked when I saw the news. Many people lost . their homes. The drought has lasted for three months. The soil is completely dry. Indeed. farmers are worrying about the loss of crops. The drought has lasted for three months. The soil is completely dry. Indeed. farmers are worrying . about the loss of crops. Did you hear about the hurricane? IT caused huge damage to the coastal area? Yes, the rescue team has already been sent there. Did you hear about the hurricane? IT caused huge damage to the coastal area. Yes, the rescue team has already been sent there. The explored got trapped in the jungle during his exploration. How frightening. I hope he can survive until the rescue arrives. The explored got trapped in the jungle during his exploration. How frightening. I hope he can survive until the rescue arrives. The wildlife in this area is amazing. I saw a whale and a dolphin . yesterday. That's wonderful. Were you anxious when you saw a shark? The wildlife in this area is amazing. I saw a whale and a dolphin yesterday. That's wonderful. Were you anxious when you saw a shark? 第二节听下面一段独白，独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读两遍。Last week, a massive landslide . buried a small village at the edge of the mountain. The eruption of a nearby volcano was the cause. Overnight, the landscape changed completely. Rescue teams arrived at the sight within hours, but the process was difficult. The vehicles kept breaking down on the rough road. Captain lee LED, the team with . great bravery, they managed to rescue twelve people, but unfortunately there were also some deaths. The survivors were frightened, but curious about what had happened. Indeed, IT was a horrible disaster, and IT reminded us that we must observe nature carefully and take measures to prevent such loss. Last week, a massive landslide buried a small village at the edge of the mountain. The eruption of a nearby volcano was the cause. Overnight, the landscape changed completely. Rescue teams arrived at the site within hours, but the process was difficult. The vehicles kept breaking down on the rough road. Captain lee LED, the team with . great bravery. They managed to rescue twelve people. But unfortunately, there were also some deaths. The survivors were frightened, but curious about what had happened. Indeed, IT was a horrible disaster, and IT reminded us that we must observe nature carefully and take measures to prevent such laws. 自然 / 灾难 / 探险主题 · 高考听力高频常见词 听读自检表 A 组 · 灾难与天气（8） 序号 英文 中文释义 ☐ 1 disaster 灾难 ☐ 2 flood 洪水；水灾 ☐ 3 drought 干旱 ☐ 4 hurricane 飓风 ☐ 5 landslide 山体滑坡；塌方 ☐ 6 eruption 火山爆发 ☐ 7 shock 震惊；震动 ☐ 8 dust 灰尘；尘土 ☐ B 组 · 自然与地理（8） 序号 英文 中文释义 ☐ 9 climate 气候 ☐ 10 ecology 生态；生态学 ☐ 11 jungle 丛林；密林 ☐ 12 soil 土壤；土地 ☐ 13 continent 大陆；洲 ☐ 14 landscape 景观；风景 ☐ 15 distant 遥远的 ☐ 16 site 地点；现场 ☐ C 组 · 野生动物（8） 序号 英文 中文释义 ☐ 17 wildlife 野生动物 ☐ 18 whale 鲸 ☐ 19 dolphin 海豚 ☐ 20 shark 鲨鱼 ☐ 21 kangaroo 袋鼠 ☐ 22 eagle 鹰 ☐ 23 fox 狐狸 ☐ 24 insect 昆虫 ☐ D 组 · 探险与求生（12） 序号 英文 中文释义 ☐ 25 survive 幸存；活下来 ☐ 26 rescue 营救；解救 ☐ 27 escape 逃脱；逃走 ☐ 28 explorer 探险家；勘探者 ☐ 29 exploration 探索；勘探 ☐ 30 attempt 尝试；企图 ☐ 31 observe 观察；观测 ☐ 32 observation 观察；观测 ☐ 33 curious 好奇的 ☐ 34 tent 帐篷 ☐ 35 vehicle 车辆；交通工具 ☐ 36 trap 陷阱 ☐ E 组 · 感受与状态（12） 序号 英文 中文释义 ☐ 37 frightened 害怕的；受惊的 ☐ 38 horrible 可怕的；令人厌恶的 ☐ 39 edge 边缘 ☐ 40 on the edge of 在……边缘 ☐ 41 anxiously 焦急地；忧虑地 ☐ 42 battle 战斗；战役 ☐ 43 duty 责任；义务 ☐ 44 process 过程；步骤 ☐ 45 measure 措施；衡量 ☐ 46 damage 损害；损坏 ☐ 47 loss 损失；丧失 ☐ 48 death 死亡 ☐ F 组 · 行动与准备（10） 序号 英文 中文释义 ☐ 49 interrupt 打断；中断 ☐ 50 breathe 呼吸 ☐ 51 breathe in 吸气 ☐ 52 run out 用完；耗尽 ☐ 53 preparation 准备；预备 ☐ 54 captain 队长；船长 ☐ 55 base 基地；基础 ☐ 56 break down 抛锚；故障 ☐ 57 gear 装备；齿轮 ☐ 58 prove 证明；证实 ☐ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 挖空练习 · 答案 第一节 Dialogue 1 M: A terrible flood hit the village last night. The damage was really serious. W: I was shocked when I saw the news. Many people lost their homes. Dialogue 2 W: The drought has lasted for three months. The soil is completely dry. M: Indeed. Farmers are worrying about the loss of crops. Dialogue 3 M: Did you hear about the hurricane? It caused huge damage to the coastal area. W: Yes. The rescue team has already been sent there. Dialogue 4 W: The explorer got trapped in the jungle during his exploration. M: How frightening! I hope he can survive until the rescue arrives. Dialogue 5 M: The wildlife in this area is amazing. I saw a whale and a dolphin yesterday. W: That's wonderful! Were you anxious when you saw the shark? 第二节 · 独白 Last week, a massive landslide buried a small village at the edge of the mountain. The eruption of a nearby volcano was the cause. Overnight, the landscape changed completely. Rescue teams arrived at the site within hours, but the process was difficult. The vehicles kept breaking down on the rough road. Captain Lee led the team with great bravery. They managed to rescue twelve people, but unfortunately, there were also some deaths. The survivors were frightened but curious about what had happened. Indeed, it was a horrible disaster, and it reminded us that we must observe nature carefully and take measures to prevent such loss. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 挖空练习 · 学生版 第一节 Dialogue 1 M: A terrible ________ hit the village last night. The ________ was really serious. W: I was ________ when I saw the news. Many people lost their homes. Dialogue 2 W: The ________ has lasted for three months. The ________ is completely dry. M: Indeed. Farmers are worrying about the ________ of crops. Dialogue 3 M: Did you hear about the ________? It caused huge ________ to the coastal area. W: Yes. The ________ team has already been sent there. Dialogue 4 W: The ________ got ________ in the ________ during his ________. M: How frightening! I hope he can ________ until the ________ arrives. Dialogue 5 M: The ________ in this area is amazing. I saw a ________ and a ________ yesterday. W: That's wonderful! Were you ________ when you saw the ________? 第二节 · 独白 Last week, a massive ________ buried a small village at the ________ of the mountain. The ________ of a nearby volcano was the cause. Overnight, the ________ changed completely. ________ teams arrived at the ________ within hours, but the ________ was difficult. The ________s kept ________ on the rough road. ________ Lee led the team with great ________. They managed to ________ twelve people, but unfortunately, there were also some ________. The survivors were ________ but ________ about what had happened. Indeed, it was a ________ ________, and it reminded us that we must ________ nature carefully and take ________s to prevent such ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Humans and Nature 词汇听力专项精练 一、教学目标 1. 语言能力目标 学生能够准确读出本节课 高频词；听到单词发音时快速反应中文含义，能够完成英译汉默写。 2. 听力技能目标 在高考风格听力对话与独白语境中识别本节课核心词汇；在二次听音时，准确填出文稿中挖空的目标单词，提升精听抓取关键词的能力。 3. 学习策略目标 学会标记错题生词，建立个人听力错题词本 4. 情感态度目标 降低学生对听力的畏难情绪，让学生体会到掌握核心听力词对提分的作用，增强听力做题自信心。 Step 1 词汇跟读学习 1 对照四栏词汇表（见学案），自己朗读，标记不会读的单词 2 跟随老师，及时纠正错误发音。 A 组 · 设备与 App(8) 序号 英文 1 disaster 2 flood 3 drought 4 hurricane 5 landslide 6 eruption 7 shock 8 dust 序号 英文 9 climate 10 ecology 11 jungle 12 soil 13 continent 14 landscape 15 distant 16 site B 组 · 自然与地理（8） 序号 英文 17 wildlife 18 whale 19 dolphin 20 shark 21 kangaroo 22 eagle 23 fox 24 insect C 组 · 野生动物（8） D 组 · 探险与求生（12) 序号 英文 25 survive 26 rescue 27 escape 28 explorer 29 exploration 30 attempt 31 observe 32 observation 序号 英文 33 curious 34 tent 35 vehicle 36 trap E 组 · 感受与状态（12） 序号 英文 37 frightened 38 horrible 39 edge 40 on the edge of 41 anxiously 42 battle 43 duty 44 process 45 measure 46 damage 47 loss 48 death F 组 · 行动与准备（10） 序号 英文 49 interrupt 50 breathe 51 breathe in 52 run out 53 preparation 54 captain 55 base 56 break down 57 gear 58 prove   Step 2 书面单词默写检测 遮住表格第四栏汉语意思，独立在空白栏默写中文释义。 核对答案，标记不熟悉单词并背诵（见学案） Step 3 单词音频听音自检 听音频，想单词对应的汉语意思。 音频读完一个单词后播放标准中文释义；自我对照：心里所想含义和音频答案一致，自行打√；不一致则打 ×。 音频播放全部结束后，拿出完整词汇表逐一核对，圈出听不出来、反应慢、听音出错的单词，并朗读背诵。 Step 4 仿真听力刷题练习（见学案） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读两遍。 Question 1. What happened to the village? A. It was struck by a natural disaster B. A fire broke out in the forest C. A hurricane destroyed the crops Question 2. What is the problem the farmers face? A. Their vehicles broke down on the way B. Their crops are dying from lack of water C. Their homes were damaged by a landslide Question 3. What has been done about the hurricane? A. A rescue team has been dispatched B. The residents escaped by vehicle C. The hurricane was stopped Question 4. What happened to the explorer? A. He was caught in a trap in the jungle B. He lost his way in the desert C. He was injured by a shark Question 5. What did the man see yesterday? A. A shark and a fox B. A large sea mammal and a dolphin C. An eagle and an insect 第二节（共 3 小题） Question 6. What caused the landslide? A. A nearby volcanic eruption B. A heavy flood from the river C. A hurricane hitting the coast Question 7. What was the difficulty during the rescue? A. The vehicles had problems on the rough road B. The rescue team got trapped in the jungle C. The captain was injured during the process Question 8. How did the survivors feel? A. Scared but wanting to know what happened B. Calm and relieved C. Angry at the rescue team 核对答案 1. A 原文：a terrible flood hit the village → 同义转换为 natural disaster。B（fire）未提及；C 用 hurricane 原词设陷阱，但原文是 flood。 2. B 原文：drought lasted three months, soil completely dry → 同义转换为 crops dying from lack of water。A 用 vehicle 原词陷阱；C 用 landslide 原词陷阱。 3. A 原文：rescue team has been sent there → 同义转换为 dispatched。B 用 escaped/vehicle 原词陷阱；C 无中生有（飓风无法被"阻止"）。 4. A 原文：explorer got trapped in the jungle → 同义转换为 caught in a trap。B 用 desert 无中生有；C 用 shark 原词陷阱但语境不对。 5. B 原文：saw a whale and a dolphin → whale 同义转换为 large sea mammal。A 用 shark 原词陷阱（男士没看到鲨鱼）；C 用 eagle/insect 原词陷阱。 6. A 原文：eruption of a nearby volcano → 同义转换为 volcanic eruption。B 用 flood 原词陷阱；C 用 hurricane 原词陷阱。 7. A 原文：vehicles kept breaking down on rough road → 同义转换为 had problems。B 用 trapped/jungle 原词陷阱但语境不同；C 用 captain/process 原词陷阱但未受伤。 8. A 原文：survivors were frightened but curious → 同义转换为 scared but wanting to know。B 与 frightened 矛盾；C 无中生有。 Step 5 挖空文稿精听填空（见学案） Dialogue 1 M: A terrible ________ hit the village last night. The ________ was really serious. W: I was ________ when I saw the news. Many people lost their homes. Dialogue 2 W: The ________ has lasted for three months. The ________ is completely dry. M: Indeed. Farmers are worrying about the ________ of crops. Dialogue 3 M: Did you hear about the ________? It caused huge ________ to the coastal area. W: Yes. The ________ team has already been sent there. Dialogue 4 W: The ________ got ________ in the ________ during his ________. M: How frightening! I hope he can ________ until the ________ arrives. Dialogue 5 M: The ________ in this area is amazing. I saw a ________ and a ________ yesterday. W: That's wonderful! Were you ________ when you saw the ________? 第二节 · 独白挖空 Last week, a massive ________ buried a small village at the ________ of the mountain. The ________ of a nearby volcano was the cause. Overnight, the ________ changed completely. ________ teams arrived at the ________ within hours, but the ________ was difficult. The ________s kept ________ on the rough road. ________ Lee led the team with great ________. They managed to ________ twelve people, but unfortunately, there were also some ________. The survivors were ________ but ________ about what had happened. Indeed, it was a ________ ________, and it reminded us that we must ________ nature carefully and take ________s to prevent such ________. 听力原文，核对答案 Dialogue 1 M: A terrible flood hit the village last night. The damage was really serious. W: I was shocked when I saw the news. Many people lost their homes. Dialogue 2 W: The drought has lasted for three months. The soil is completely dry. M: Indeed. Farmers are worrying about the loss of crops. Dialogue 3 M: Did you hear about the hurricane? It caused huge damage to the coastal area. W: Yes. The rescue team has already been sent there. Dialogue 4 W: The explorer got trapped in the jungle during his exploration. M: How frightening! I hope he can survive until the rescue arrives. Dialogue 5 M: The wildlife in this area is amazing. I saw a whale and a dolphin yesterday. W: That's wonderful! Were you anxious when you saw the shark? Last week, a massive landslide buried a small village at the edge of the mountain. The eruption of a nearby volcano was the cause. Overnight, the landscape changed completely. Rescue teams arrived at the site within hours, but the process was difficult. The vehicles kept breaking down on the rough road. Captain Lee led the team with great bravery. They managed to rescue twelve people, but unfortunately, there were also some deaths. The survivors were frightened but curious about what had happened. Indeed, it was a horrible disaster, and it reminded us that we must observe nature carefully and take measures to prevent such loss. Step 6 课堂总结 & 课后作业 作业：把本节课书面写错、听音没反应出来、做题填错的所有单词整理到听力错题本，并朗读背默。 null 550176.0 null 265440.0 $ 高考仿真听力试题 第一节（共5小题） Question 1. What happened to the village? · A. It was struck by a natural disaster · B. A fire broke out in the forest · C. A hurricane destroyed the crops Question 2. What is the problem the farmers face? · A. Their vehicles broke down on the way · B. Their crops are dying from lack of water · C. Their homes were damaged by a landslide Question 3. What has been done about the hurricane? · A. A rescue team has been dispatched · B. The residents escaped by vehicle · C. The hurricane was stopped Question 4. What happened to the explorer? · A. He was caught in a trap in the jungle · B. He lost his way in the desert · C. He was injured by a shark Question 5. What did the man see yesterday? · A. A shark and a fox · B. A large sea mammal and a dolphin · C. An eagle and an insect 第二节（共3小题） Question 6. What caused the landslide? · A. A nearby volcanic eruption · B. A heavy flood from the river · C. A hurricane hitting the coast Question 7. What was the difficulty during the rescue? · A. The vehicles had problems on the rough road · B. The rescue team got trapped in the jungle · C. The captain was injured during the process Question 8. How did the survivors feel? · A. Scared but wanting to know what happened · B. Calm and relieved · C. Angry at the rescue team 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $