Unit 5 Buildings（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 以Unit 5 Buildings核心词汇为载体，构建“基础转换-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇运用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20题词性转换|直接考查动词-名词、形容词-副词等词性转换|从核心词汇词形变化切入，夯实词汇基础| |词汇语境练|4类语境填空（各20题+10题翻译）|通过提示词形式、首字母、汉语提示及翻译考查词汇应用|从单一语境到多维度情境，实现词汇从认知到表达的转化| |词汇语篇练|2篇语篇填空（完形+短文）|在图书馆、港珠澳大桥等主题语篇中考查词汇理解与运用|从句子层面到语篇层面，构建词汇在真实语境中的综合应用逻辑|

Unit 5 Buildings词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.construct (v. ) → ________ (n. 建造；建筑物) 2.locate (v. ) → ________ (n. 位置，地点) 3.limit (v./n. ) → ________ (adj. 有限的) 4.combine (v. ) → ________ (n. 组合体，融合) 5.symbol (n. ) → ________ (adj. 象征性的) 6.pride (n. ) → ________ (adj. 自豪的) 7.reflect (v. ) → ________ (n. 写照，反思) 8.golden (adj. ) → ________ (n. 黄金) 9.collect (v. ) → ________ (n. 收藏品) 10.environmental (adj. ) → ________ (adv. 环保地) 11.famous (adj. ) → ________ (n. 名声，名望) 12.complete (v./adj. ) → ________ (adv. 完全地) 13.mean (v. ) → ________ (n. 含义，意思) 14.happy (adj. ) → ________ (n. 幸福) 15.possible (adj. ) → ________ (adj. 不可能的) 16.wealth (n. ) → ________ (adj. 富有的) 17.history (n. ) → ________ (adj. 历史的) 18.attract (v. ) → ________ (adj. 吸引人的) 19.relax (v. ) → ________ (adj. (人)放松的) 20.describe (v. ) → ________ (n. 描述，描写) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.The ________ of this ancient temple took over twenty years. (construct) 2.No one knows the exact ________ of the hidden ancient cave. (locate) 3.Our visiting time inside the old city wall is ________. (limit) 4.This garden is a perfect ________ of mountains and streams. (combine) 5.The white crane is a ________ of peace in Chinese culture. (symbol) 6.Local people are ________ of their long history and old buildings. (pride) 7.The quiet lake is a clear ________ of the town’s beauty. (reflect) 8.The ________ decoration on the palace shines brightly. (golden) 9.He has a wonderful ________ of ancient stone carvings. (collect) 10.This hotel uses ________ friendly daily goods. (environmentally) 11.This small town gets its ________ for golden rice fields. (famous) 12.The whole scenic area is ________ repaired before summer. (complete) 13.Can you tell me the ________ of this stone mark? (mean) 14.Slow countryside travel brings us true ________. (happy) 15.It is ________ to visit all landmarks in one single morning. (possible) 16.The ________ artist donated lots of old artworks. (wealth) 17.We read many ________ stories in the city museum. (history) 18.The lakeside scenery is really ________ to tourists. (attract) 19.You will feel ________ after walking beside the lake. (relax) 20.Please write a short ________ of your favourite building. (describe) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.The c________ of the old tower started hundreds of years ago. 2.No one knows the exact l________ of the secret cave. 3.Our time inside the scenic spot is l________. 4.The c________ of flowers and water makes the yard beautiful. 5.Pine trees are s________ of long life in our culture. 6.Villagers are p________ of their ancient traditions. 7.The river is a clear r________ of the village’s soft beauty. 8.The g________ craftwork shines in the exhibition hall. 9.She has a great c________ of old photos. 10.This shop sells e________ safe local handcrafts. 11.The village gains its f________ for mountain views. 12.The repair work is c________ finished before autumn. 13.Do you know the m________ of this old stone sign? 14.Slow travel brings simple h________ to visitors. 15.It’s i________ to visit all sights in one morning. 16.The w________ businessman donated cultural relics. 17.We read many h________ stories in the museum. 18.The mountain view is very a________ for tourists. 19.You’ll feel r________ after enjoying lake scenery. 20.Write a short d________ of your favourite scenic spot. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.The ________（建造）of the tower took 15 years. 2.We can’t find the exact ________（位置）of the ancient cave. 3.Our visiting time is ________（有限的）in the palace. 4.The ________（组合）of water and trees makes the park nice. 5.The crane is a ________（象征性的）animal in Chinese culture. 6.People are ________（自豪的）of their local old buildings. 7.The pond is a clear ________（写照）of the town’s scenery. 8.The ________（黄金）ornaments look amazing. 9.I have a big ________（收藏品）of old pictures. 10.The store sells ________（环保地）produced souvenirs. 11.The mountain village wins its ________（名声）for waterfalls. 12.The park is ________（完全）repaired before summer. 13.Can you tell the ________（含义）of this stone carving? 14.Quiet travel gives us true ________（幸福）. 15.It is ________（不可能的）to finish the tour within two hours. 16.A ________（富有的）artist donated many old works. 17.This book records many ________（历史的）events. 18.The seaside view is very ________（吸引人的）. 19.You will feel ________（放松的）by the lake. 20.Write a short ________（描述）of this ancient garden. 四、翻译 1.这座宫殿的建造耗费了数十年。(construction) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.山水结合是这座小镇最美的象征。(combination, symbolic) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当地人以拥有金色稻田而自豪。(golden, proud) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.湖面清晰映照出古镇的幸福景象。(reflection, happiness) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.一天逛完所有历史景点是不可能的。(historical, impossible) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这位富有的收藏家拥有大量环保藏品。(wealthy, collection, environmentally) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.山间风光对游客极具吸引力。(attractive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.湖边漫步能让你感到放松。(relaxed) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.请简短描述这座有悠久历史的园林。(description, historical) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.完全修复这座古桥需要很多人力。(completely) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 Some libraries use unusual appearance to attract visitors and encourage them to settle down with a new book, or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive. 1 Kansas City Library (Kansas City, America) Along the south wall of this parking garage, visitors can see a building which 1 a huge shelf of books. At first the building served as a bank. The library has screenings in its Vault Theater, inside an actual 1925 bank vault. 2 Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany) Opened in 2011, this nine-floor public library 2 by Eun Young Yi. This cultural center for the city, making visitors feel 3 and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and readers can borrow artwork and books. 3 Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria) Reading a book on the 4 is an unusual experience, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf have 6,000 books in 15 languages, 5 every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays. 4 The Camel (骆驼) Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya) To make more people in the desert of Kenya have the ability to read, the government created a travelling library made up of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the area’s 9 people. Now the service focuses on children, but with 6 money they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry. 1．A．looks like B．looks up C．looks at D．looks for 2．A．design B．designs C．was designed D．designing 3．A．closed B．busy C．crowded D．open 4．A．hill B．beach C．farm D．lake 5．A．because B．so C．when D．but 6．A．more B．no C．most D．less 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．experience  B．started  C． attended  D．present  E. travel HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a bridge-tunnel project connecting HongKong, Zhuhai and Macao in China. It is located in Lingdingyang area of Guangdong Province and is the southern ring section of the ring expressway in the Pearl River Delta region. The HongKong Zhuhai Macao Bridge 1 construction in December 15, 2009. On October 23, 2018, the opening ceremony of the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Xi Jinping 2 the ceremony and announced（宣布） the official opening of the bridge. On October 24, the bridge was opened at 9:00 a.m. in the same year. It took only 30 minutes to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge brings new opportunities（机遇）for the integration and development of the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Bay Area. People in the three places couldn’t wait to make a pilgrimage to the bridge to 3 the convenience of the “one-hour living circle” in Dawan District. The bridge will cut 4 time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half hour drive. A．nearby  B．created  C． measures  D．used  E. nearly British newspaper “The Guardian” named the mega（巨型）structure one of its “seven wonders” of the modern world. “More than 400,000 tonnes of steel have been 5 for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel and 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers.” Located near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao and over one of the world’s busiest shipping routes（航道）, where more than 4,000 vessels（船舶） pass by every day, the project could not interfere（干扰）with the operations of the vessels and the airplanes 6 . This is the first time China has built an immersed tube tunnel（沉管隧道） in open waters. Two artificial（人工的） islands made of steel pillars（圆柱） were 7 to connect the bridge, the first time this process has ever been used. With a series of world advanced anti-erosion（抗腐蚀）and earthquake-resistant（抗震） 8 , the bridge can be operational for 120 years. China technology and China standard set by the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence the world market. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Buildings词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.construct (v. ) → ________ (n. 建造；建筑物) 2.locate (v. ) → ________ (n. 位置，地点) 3.limit (v./n. ) → ________ (adj. 有限的) 4.combine (v. ) → ________ (n. 组合体，融合) 5.symbol (n. ) → ________ (adj. 象征性的) 6.pride (n. ) → ________ (adj. 自豪的) 7.reflect (v. ) → ________ (n. 写照，反思) 8.golden (adj. ) → ________ (n. 黄金) 9.collect (v. ) → ________ (n. 收藏品) 10.environmental (adj. ) → ________ (adv. 环保地) 11.famous (adj. ) → ________ (n. 名声，名望) 12.complete (v./adj. ) → ________ (adv. 完全地) 13.mean (v. ) → ________ (n. 含义，意思) 14.happy (adj. ) → ________ (n. 幸福) 15.possible (adj. ) → ________ (adj. 不可能的) 16.wealth (n. ) → ________ (adj. 富有的) 17.history (n. ) → ________ (adj. 历史的) 18.attract (v. ) → ________ (adj. 吸引人的) 19.relax (v. ) → ________ (adj. (人)放松的) 20.describe (v. ) → ________ (n. 描述，描写) 【答案】 1.construction 2. location 3. limited 4. combination 5. symbolic 6.proud 7. reflection 8. gold 9. collection 10. environmentally 11.fame 12. completely 13. meaning 14. happiness 15. impossible 16.wealthy 17. historical 18. attractive 19. relaxed 20. description 【解析】 1.construct动词建造，名词construction表示建造工程、建筑物。 2.locate动词“位于”，location名词“地理位置”。 3.limit动词限制，limited形容词“有限的”，修饰时间、资源。 4.combine动词融合，combination名词“组合、融合体”。 5.symbol名词象征，symbolic形容词“象征性的”。 6.pride名词自豪，proud形容词，固定搭配be proud of。 7.reflect动词映照、反思，reflection名词“倒影、真实写照”。 8.golden形容词金色的；gold名词黄金（材质）。 9.collect收集，collection名词收藏品、收藏展。 10.environmental形容词环境的，environmentally副词，常搭配environmentally friendly环保的。 11.famous著名的，fame名词名声。 12.complete完整的/完成，completely副词“完全地”。 13.mean动词意味着，meaning名词含义。 14.happy开心的，happiness名词幸福。 15.possible可能的，impossible否定形容词“不可能的”。 16.wealth财富，wealthy富有的。 17.history历史，historical形容词历史的。 18.attract吸引，attractive吸引人的。 19.relaxed修饰人，感到放松；relaxing修饰事物。 20.describe动词描述，description名词描述文字。 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.The ________ of this ancient temple took over twenty years. (construct) 答案：construction 句意：这座古寺庙的建造耗时二十多年。 解析：the后接名词作句子主语。 2.No one knows the exact ________ of the hidden ancient cave. (locate) 答案：location 句意：没人知道这个隐秘古洞穴的确切位置。 解析：形容词exact修饰名词location。 3.Our visiting time inside the old city wall is ________. (limit) 答案：limited 句意：我们在古城墙内的游览时间有限。 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语。 4.This garden is a perfect ________ of mountains and streams. (combine) 答案：combination 句意：这座园林完美融合山水风光。 解析：a后接单数名词。 5.The white crane is a ________ of peace in Chinese culture. (symbol) 答案：symbolic 句意：白鹤在中国文化中是和平的象征。 解析：形容词修饰名词。 6.Local people are ________ of their long history and old buildings. (pride) 答案：proud 句意：当地人对悠久历史和古建筑感到自豪。 解析：be proud of 固定搭配。 7.The quiet lake is a clear ________ of the town’s beauty. (reflect) 答案：reflection 句意：平静的湖面清晰映照小镇美景。 解析：a后接名词。 8.The ________ decoration on the palace shines brightly. (golden) 答案：gold 句意：宫殿上的黄金饰品闪闪发光。 解析：名词gold修饰decoration表材质。 9.He has a wonderful ________ of ancient stone carvings. (collect) 答案：collection 句意：他收藏了大量古老石雕。 解析：a后接名词collection。 10.This hotel uses ________ friendly daily goods. (environmentally) 答案：environmentally 句意：这家酒店使用环保日用品。 解析：副词修饰形容词friendly。 11.This small town gets its ________ for golden rice fields. (famous) 答案：fame 句意：这座小镇因金色稻田闻名。 解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词。 12.The whole scenic area is ________ repaired before summer. (complete) 答案：completely 句意：整个景区在夏季前全部修缮完毕。 解析：副词修饰动词repaired。 13.Can you tell me the ________ of this stone mark? (mean) 答案：meaning 句意：你能说说这块石刻的含义吗？ 解析：the后接名词。 14.Slow countryside travel brings us true ________. (happy) 答案：happiness 句意：乡村慢旅行带给我们真正的幸福。 解析：bring后接名词作宾语。 15.It is ________ to visit all landmarks in one single morning. (possible) 答案：impossible 句意：一上午逛完所有地标是不可能的。 解析：be后接形容词。 16.The ________ artist donated lots of old artworks. (wealth) 答案：wealthy 句意：这位富有的艺术家捐赠了许多古艺术品。 解析：形容词修饰artist。 17.We read many ________ stories in the city museum. (history) 答案：historical 句意：我们在城市博物馆读到许多历史故事。 解析：形容词修饰stories。 18.The lakeside scenery is really ________ to tourists. (attract) 答案：attractive 句意：湖畔风光对游客十分有吸引力。 解析：be动词后接形容词。 19.You will feel ________ after walking beside the lake. (relax) 答案：relaxed 句意：在湖边散步后你会感到放松。 解析：修饰人的感受，用relaxed。 20.Please write a short ________ of your favourite building. (describe) 答案：description 句意：请简短描写你最喜欢的建筑。 解析：a后接名词。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.The c________ of the old tower started hundreds of years ago. 答案：construction 句意：这座古塔的建造始于数百年前。 解析：定冠词后填名词，作主语。 2.No one knows the exact l________ of the secret cave. 答案：location 句意：没人知道隐秘洞穴的确切位置。 解析：exact修饰名词。 3.Our time inside the scenic spot is l________. 答案：limited 句意：我们在景区停留的时间有限。 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 4.The c________ of flowers and water makes the yard beautiful. 答案：combination 句意：花草与流水的融合让庭院很美。 解析：a后接名词。 5.Pine trees are s________ of long life in our culture. 答案：symbolic 句意：松树在我们文化中象征长寿。 解析：形容词修饰名词。 6.Villagers are p________ of their ancient traditions. 答案：proud 句意：村民为古老传统感到自豪。 解析：be proud of固定搭配。 7.The river is a clear r________ of the village’s soft beauty. 答案：reflection 句意：河流清晰映照村庄温婉的美景。 解析：a后接名词。 8.The g________ craftwork shines in the exhibition hall. 答案：gold 句意：黄金工艺品在展厅闪闪发光。 解析：名词作定语修饰craftwork。 9.She has a great c________ of old photos. 答案：collection 句意：她收藏了大量老照片。 解析：a后接名词。 10.This shop sells e________ safe local handcrafts. 答案：environmentally 句意：这家店售卖环保本地手工艺品。 解析：副词修饰形容词safe。 11.The village gains its f________ for mountain views. 答案：fame 句意：这座村庄因山景出名。 解析：its后接名词。 12.The repair work is c________ finished before autumn. 答案：completely 句意：修缮工程秋季前全部完工。 解析：副词修饰动词done。 13.Do you know the m________ of this old stone sign? 答案：meaning 句意：你知道这块古老石牌的含义吗？ 解析：the后接名词。 14.Slow travel brings simple h________ to visitors. 答案：happiness 句意：慢旅行带给游客简单的幸福。 解析：bring后接名词。 15.It’s i________ to visit all sights in one morning. 答案：impossible 句意：一上午逛完全部景点不可能。 解析：it is + adj.句型。 16.The w________ businessman donated cultural relics. 答案：wealthy 句意：这位富商捐赠文物。 解析：形容词修饰businessman。 17.We read many h________ stories in the museum. 答案：historical 句意：我们在博物馆阅读许多历史故事。 解析：形容词修饰stories。 18.The mountain view is very a________ for tourists. 答案：attractive 句意：山景对游客极具吸引力。 解析：be动词后接形容词。 19.You’ll feel r________ after enjoying lake scenery. 答案：relaxed 句意：欣赏湖景后你会感到放松。 解析：修饰人的感受。 20.Write a short d________ of your favourite scenic spot. 答案：description 句意：简短描写你最喜欢的景点。 解析：a后接名词。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.The ________（建造）of the tower took 15 years. 答案：construction 句意：这座塔楼的建造耗时十五年。 解析：the+名词作主语。 2.We can’t find the exact ________（位置）of the ancient cave. 答案：location 句意：我们找不到古洞穴确切位置。 解析：exact修饰名词。 3.Our visiting time is ________（有限的）in the palace. 答案：limited 句意：我们在宫殿内参观时间有限。 解析：be后接形容词。 4.The ________（组合）of water and trees makes the park nice. 答案：combination 句意：水与树木的融合让公园很美。 解析：a后接名词。 5.The crane is a ________（象征性的）animal in Chinese culture. 答案：symbolic 句意：仙鹤在中国文化里是象征吉祥的动物。 解析：形容词修饰名词animal。 6.People are ________（自豪的）of their local old buildings. 答案：proud 句意：人们为当地古建筑感到自豪。 解析：be proud of固定搭配。 7.The pond is a clear ________（写照）of the town’s scenery. 答案：reflection 句意：池塘清晰映照小镇风光。 解析：a后接名词。 8.The ________（黄金）ornaments look amazing. 答案：gold 句意：黄金饰品十分精美。 解析：名词作定语。 9.I have a big ________（收藏品）of old pictures. 答案：collection 句意：我收藏大量老照片。 解析：a后接名词。 10.The store sells ________（环保地）produced souvenirs. 答案：environmentally 句意：这家店售卖环保生产的纪念品。 解析：副词修饰形容词produced。 11.The mountain village wins its ________（名声）for waterfalls. 答案：fame 句意：山村因瀑布闻名。 解析：its后接名词。 12.The park is ________（完全）repaired before summer. 答案：completely 句意：公园在夏天前全部修缮完毕。 解析：副词修饰动词repaired。 13.Can you tell the ________（含义）of this stone carving? 答案：meaning 句意：你能说说这幅石刻的寓意吗？ 解析：the后接名词。 14.Quiet travel gives us true ________（幸福）. 答案：happiness 句意：安静的旅途带给我们真正的幸福。 解析：give后接名词作宾语。 15.It is ________（不可能的）to finish the tour within two hours. 答案：impossible 句意：两小时内逛完景点不可能。 解析：it is + adj.句型。 16.A ________（富有的）artist donated many old works. 答案：wealthy 句意：一位富有的艺术家捐赠许多古作品。 解析：形容词修饰artist。 17.This book records many ________（历史的）events. 答案：historical 句意：这本书记载许多历史事件。 解析：形容词修饰events。 18.The seaside view is very ________（吸引人的）. 答案：attractive 句意：海边风景十分迷人。 解析：be动词后接形容词。 19.You will feel ________（放松的）by the lake. 答案：relaxed 句意：在湖边你会感到放松。 解析：修饰人的感受。 20.Write a short ________（描述）of this ancient garden. 答案：description 句意：简短描写这座古园林。 解析：a后接名词。 四、翻译 1.这座宫殿的建造耗费了数十年。(construction) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The construction of this palace took dozens of years. 2.山水结合是这座小镇最美的象征。(combination, symbolic) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The combination of mountains and water is symbolic of the town’s beauty. 3.当地人以拥有金色稻田而自豪。(golden, proud) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Local people are proud of their golden rice fields. 4.湖面清晰映照出古镇的幸福景象。(reflection, happiness) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The lake is a clear reflection of the old town’s happiness. 5.一天逛完所有历史景点是不可能的。(historical, impossible) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is impossible to visit all historical sights in one day. 6.这位富有的收藏家拥有大量环保藏品。(wealthy, collection, environmentally) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This wealthy collector has a large collection of environmentally friendly works. 7.山间风光对游客极具吸引力。(attractive) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The mountain scenery is very attractive to tourists. 8.湖边漫步能让你感到放松。(relaxed) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Walking by the lake can make you feel relaxed. 9.请简短描述这座有悠久历史的园林。(description, historical) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please write a short description of this historical garden. 10.完全修复这座古桥需要很多人力。(completely) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes lots of workers to repair this old bridge completely. 一、完形填空 Some libraries use unusual appearance to attract visitors and encourage them to settle down with a new book, or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive. 1 Kansas City Library (Kansas City, America) Along the south wall of this parking garage, visitors can see a building which 1 a huge shelf of books. At first the building served as a bank. The library has screenings in its Vault Theater, inside an actual 1925 bank vault. 2 Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany) Opened in 2011, this nine-floor public library 2 by Eun Young Yi. This cultural center for the city, making visitors feel 3 and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and readers can borrow artwork and books. 3 Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria) Reading a book on the 4 is an unusual experience, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf have 6,000 books in 15 languages, 5 every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays. 4 The Camel (骆驼) Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya) To make more people in the desert of Kenya have the ability to read, the government created a travelling library made up of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the area’s 9 people. Now the service focuses on children, but with 6 money they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry. 1．A．looks like B．looks up C．looks at D．looks for 2．A．design B．designs C．was designed D．designing 3．A．closed B．busy C．crowded D．open 4．A．hill B．beach C．farm D．lake 5．A．because B．so C．when D．but 6．A．more B．no C．most D．less 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的几个新奇图书馆。 【详解】1．句意：沿着这个停车场的南墙，游客可以看到一座看起来像一个巨大书架的建筑。 looks like看起来；looks up查阅；looks at看；looks for寻找。根据“see a building which...a huge shelf of books”可知，这个建筑物看起来像一个巨大书架，故选A。 2．句意：这座九层楼高的公共图书馆于2011年开放，由Eun Young Yi设计。 design设计，原形；designs设计，单数；was designed被设计；designing设计，现在分词。根据“Opened in 2011, this nine-floor public library”可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语与design之间是被动关系，故选C。 3．句意：这座城市的文化中心让游客感到开放和充满光线，可以从四个侧面中的任何一个进入，读者可以借阅艺术品和书籍。 closed关闭的；busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；open开的。根据“...full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides”可知，文化中心让游客感到开放，可以从四个侧面中的任何一个进入，故选D。 4．句意：在海滩上看书是一种不寻常的体验，在保加利亚，一家图书馆鼓励游客这样做。 hill小山；beach海滩；farm农场；lake湖泊。根据“Beach Library”可知，在海滩上看书是一种不寻常的体验，故选B。 5．句意：离海浪不远的白色耐候书架上有15种语言的6000本书，所以每个游客都可以在沐浴阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物。 because因为；so因此；when当……时；but但是。根据“The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf have 6,000 books...every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy...”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选B。 6．句意：现在，这项服务主要针对儿童，但随着资金的增加，他们计划在距离和携带的书籍方面扩大服务范围。 more更多的；no没有；most大多数的；less更少的。根据“...to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry.”可知，随着资金的增加，他们计划在距离和携带的书籍方面扩大服务范围。故选A。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．experience  B．started  C． attended  D．present  E. travel HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a bridge-tunnel project connecting HongKong, Zhuhai and Macao in China. It is located in Lingdingyang area of Guangdong Province and is the southern ring section of the ring expressway in the Pearl River Delta region. The HongKong Zhuhai Macao Bridge 1 construction in December 15, 2009. On October 23, 2018, the opening ceremony of the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Xi Jinping 2 the ceremony and announced（宣布） the official opening of the bridge. On October 24, the bridge was opened at 9:00 a.m. in the same year. It took only 30 minutes to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge brings new opportunities（机遇）for the integration and development of the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Bay Area. People in the three places couldn’t wait to make a pilgrimage to the bridge to 3 the convenience of the “one-hour living circle” in Dawan District. The bridge will cut 4 time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half hour drive. A．nearby  B．created  C． measures  D．used  E. nearly British newspaper “The Guardian” named the mega（巨型）structure one of its “seven wonders” of the modern world. “More than 400,000 tonnes of steel have been 5 for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel and 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers.” Located near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao and over one of the world’s busiest shipping routes（航道）, where more than 4,000 vessels（船舶） pass by every day, the project could not interfere（干扰）with the operations of the vessels and the airplanes 6 . This is the first time China has built an immersed tube tunnel（沉管隧道） in open waters. Two artificial（人工的） islands made of steel pillars（圆柱） were 7 to connect the bridge, the first time this process has ever been used. With a series of world advanced anti-erosion（抗腐蚀）and earthquake-resistant（抗震） 8 , the bridge can be operational for 120 years. China technology and China standard set by the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence the world market. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了港珠澳大桥建设的时间、对人们的意义以及其他一些细节。 【详解】1．句意：港珠澳大桥于2009年12月15日开工建设。根据“The HongKong Zhuhai Macao Bridge…construction in December 15, 2009.”可知，此处说的是港珠澳大桥于2009年12月15日“开工建设”。started动词过去式，意为“开始”。故选B。 2．句意：习近平出席了开幕式，并宣布大桥正式通车。根据“the ceremony”可知，是习近平主席“出席了”开幕式。attended动词过去式，意为“出席”。故选C。 3．句意：三地的人们迫不及待地到桥上去朝拜，体验大湾区“一小时生活圈”的便利。根据空后“the convenience of the ‘one-hour living circle’ in Dawan District.”可知，是三地的人们迫不及待想“体验”大湾区“一小时生活圈”的便利。experience动词，意为“体验”。故选A。 4．句意：大桥将把香港到珠海和澳门的旅行时间从目前的3个小时的公路或1个小时的海路缩短到半小时的车程。根据“from HongKong to both Zhuhai and Macao”从香港到珠海和澳门可知，此处指的是“旅行时间”缩短。travel名词，意为“旅行”。故选E。 5．句意：40多万吨钢材被用于6.7公里长的海底隧道和22.9公里长的大桥，这足以建造60座埃菲尔铁塔。此处是固定搭配，be used for意为“被用于做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：该项目不能妨碍附近船只和飞机的运行。nearby意为“在附近”，此处表示“附近地船只和飞机”。故选A。 7．句意：两座由钢柱组成的人工岛连接着大桥。根据“Two artificial（人工的）islands made of steel pillars（圆柱）”可知，是两座由钢柱组成的人工岛“连接着”大桥。created动词过去式，意为“建立”。故选B。 8．句意：该桥采用了一系列世界先进的防腐蚀抗震措施，可使用120年。根据“advanced anti-erosion（抗腐蚀）and earthquake-resistant（抗震）”可知，此处表达的是先进的防腐蚀抗震“措施”。measures名词复数，意为“措施”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $