Unit 2 People and their jobs（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦职业主题词汇，通过基础-语境-语篇三级训练，系统强化词性转换及语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20题词性转换|直接考查词汇派生（名/动/形转换）|建立词汇形义关联，夯实词法基础| |词汇语境练|4类填空（括号提示/首字母/汉语提示/翻译共40题）|结合句意考查词汇在不同语境中的准确运用|实现词汇从认知到应用的转化，强化语境适配能力| |词汇语篇练|2篇语篇（完形+短文填空）|在职业相关语篇中综合运用词汇|提升词汇在语篇中的理解与表达能力，培养语言综合运用素养|

Unit 2 People and their jobs词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.patient (adj.) → _________________ (n. 耐心) 2.require (v.) → _________________ (n. 要求；必要条件) 3.equip (v.) → _________________ (n. 设备；装备) 4.deliver (v.) → _________________ (n. 传送；递送) 5.journalist (n.) → _________________ (adj. 新闻的) 6.interview (v.) → _________________ (n. 接受采访者) 7.chemistry (n.) → _________________ (adj. 化学的) 8.organise (v.) → _________________ (n. 组织；机构) 9.restore (v.) → _________________ (n. 修复者) 10.profession (n.) → _________________ (adj. 职业的；专业的) 11.fix (v.) → _________________ (n. 修理) 12.science (n.) → _________________ (adj. 科学的) 13.will (v.) → _________________ (adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的) 14.complain (v.) → _________________ (n. 抱怨；投诉) 15.product (n.) → _________________ (v. 生产) 16.manage (v.) → _________________ (n. 管理) 17.responsible (adj.) → _________________ (n. 责任) 18.policewoman (n.) → _________________ (n. 警察) 19.postman (n.) → _________________ (v. 邮寄) 20.fireman (n.) → _________________ (n. 火) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Working with sick people needs plenty of ________________. (patient) 2.What are the basic ________________ for this job? (require) 3.The lab has lots of new ________________ for students. (equip) 4.The ________________ of parcels will arrive this afternoon. (deliver) 5.He writes some ________________ news stories for newspapers. (journalist) 6.The ________________ shared his ideas in the vox pop interview. (interview) 7.We learn some ________________ knowledge in this lesson. (chemistry) 8.The ________________ of the activity costs much time. (organise) 9.As a ________________, he repairs old paintings. (restore) 10.This job needs rich ________________ skills. (profession) 11.The ________________ of this old machine takes half an hour. (fix) 12.We need ________________ facts to support our opinion. (science) 13.He is ________________ to take this hard task. (will) 14.Please write down your ________________ about the service. (complain) 15.This factory will ________________ new daily goods. (product) 16.Good ________________ helps the company run well. (manage) 17.Everyone should take ________________ for their work. (responsible) 18.We listened to a ________________ real‑life story. (policewoman) 19.We read a ________________ daily work report. (postman) 20.This is a ________________ experience from saving people. (fireman) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Nurses need great p________________ when looking after sick people. 2.One main r________________ of this job is working on weekends. 3.The lab’s new e________________ helps students do experiments. 4.The d________________ of parcels is fast in big cities. 5.This j________________ article talks about different jobs. 6.The i________________ told us about his interesting job. 7.Some c________________ changes can be dangerous. 8.The o________________ of the job fair needs many volunteers. 9.As a r________________, he repairs old works of art. 10.You need p________________ training for this position. 11.The f________________ of the old camera takes two hours. 12.We get useful ideas from s________________ research. 13.He is u________________ to give up his present job. 14.If you feel bad about the service, make a c________________. 15.Factories p________________ many kinds of everyday goods. 16.Good m________________ can make a team work better. 17.Every worker has the r________________ to finish work well. 18.We heard a p________________ story about street safety. 19.A p________________ job is to send letters and parcels. 20.This f________________ story tells us about fire‑saving work. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.Being a nurse needs lots of ________________ (耐心). 2.Please read all job ________________ (要求) carefully. 3.The lab buys new ________________ (设备) every year. 4.The ________________ (递送) of the parcel takes two days. 5.He writes many ________________ (新闻的) articles. 6.The ________________ (受访者) is a famous restorer. 7.Students learn ________________ (化学的) rules in class. 8.The ________________ (组织) of vox pop is difficult. 9.That ________________ (修复者) knows much about old paintings. 10.You need ________________ (专业的) knowledge for this work. 11.The ________________ (修理) of the machine will finish soon. 12.We get evidence from ________________ (科学的) studies. 13.She is ________________ (不愿意的) to change her job. 14.Send your ________________ (投诉) by email. 15.Local factories ________________ (生产) lots of goods. 16.Smart ________________ (管理) improves team performance. 17.You have the ________________ (责任) to finish the task. 18.This is a ________________ (女警察的) real experience. 19.We know a ________________ (邮递员的) daily life from the text. 20.This ________________ (消防员的) story is very moving. 四、翻译 1.护士对待病人需要足够的耐心。(patience) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.实验室需要一些新的设备来做实验。(equipment) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这家公司负责包裹的传送递送。(delivery) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这位受访者是一名文物修复者。(interviewee, restorer) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.组织这场街头采访花费大量时间。(organisation) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这份工作需要专业的科学知识。(professional, scientific) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.他不愿意承担这份工作带来的责任。(unwilling, responsibility) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你对产品不满意，可以提出投诉。(product, complaint) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.优秀的管理帮助工厂生产更多优质商品。(management, produce) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.消防员、邮递员和女警察都是很有价值的职业。(fireman, postman, policewoman) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 1 , but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 2 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 3 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. 4 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 5 ? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most 6 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 1．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid 2．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete 3．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle 4．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact 5．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns 6．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．responses  B．invitations  C． received  D．stay longer  E. unusual Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to 1 so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for 2 . Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland 3 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was 4 : four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. A．adventures  B．local  C． explored  D．recently  E. such as This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he 5 the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited 6 hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs. It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals 7 snakes, spiders and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his 8 . He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 People and their jobs词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.patient (adj.) → _________________ (n. 耐心) 2.require (v.) → _________________ (n. 要求；必要条件) 3.equip (v.) → _________________ (n. 设备；装备) 4.deliver (v.) → _________________ (n. 传送；递送) 5.journalist (n.) → _________________ (adj. 新闻的) 6.interview (v.) → _________________ (n. 接受采访者) 7.chemistry (n.) → _________________ (adj. 化学的) 8.organise (v.) → _________________ (n. 组织；机构) 9.restore (v.) → _________________ (n. 修复者) 10.profession (n.) → _________________ (adj. 职业的；专业的) 11.fix (v.) → _________________ (n. 修理) 12.science (n.) → _________________ (adj. 科学的) 13.will (v.) → _________________ (adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的) 14.complain (v.) → _________________ (n. 抱怨；投诉) 15.product (n.) → _________________ (v. 生产) 16.manage (v.) → _________________ (n. 管理) 17.responsible (adj.) → _________________ (n. 责任) 18.policewoman (n.) → _________________ (n. 警察) 19.postman (n.) → _________________ (v. 邮寄) 20.fireman (n.) → _________________ (n. 火) 【答案】 1.patience 2.requirement 3.equipment 4.delivery 5.journalistic 6.interviewee 7.chemical 8.organisation 9.restorer 10.professional 11.fixation 12.scientific 13.unwilling 14.complaint 15.produce 16.management 17.responsibility 18.police 19.post 20.fire 【解析】 1.patient (adj.) 有耐心的；patience (n.) 耐心，不可数名词。 2.require (v.) 要求；requirement (n.) 要求，必要条件。 3.equip (v.) 配备；equipment (n.) 设备，装备，不可数名词。 4.deliver (v.) 递送；delivery (n.) 传送，递送。 5.journalist (n.) 新闻工作者；journalistic (adj.) 新闻的。 6.interview (v.) 采访；interviewee (n.) 被采访者，‑ee 后缀表动作承受对象。 7.chemistry (n.) 化学；chemical (adj.) 化学的。 8.organise (v.) 组织；organisation (n.) 组织、机构，英式拼写。 9.restore (v.) 修复；restorer (n.) 修复者，‑er 后缀表职业人。 10.profession (n.) 职业；professional (adj.) 专业的，职业的。 11.fix (v.) 修理；fixation (n.) 修理，维修。 12.science (n.) 科学；scientific (adj.) 科学的。 13.will (v.) 愿意；unwilling (adj.) 不愿意的，un‑否定前缀。 14.complain (v.) 抱怨；complaint (n.) 抱怨，投诉，可数名词。 15.product (n.) 产品；produce (v.) 生产。 16.manage (v.) 管理；management (n.) 管理。 17.responsible (adj.) 负有责任的；responsibility (n.) 责任。 18.policewoman (n.) 女警察；police (n.) 警察。 19.postman (n.) 邮递员；post(v.) 邮寄。 20.fireman (n.) 消防员；fire(n.) 火。 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Working with sick people needs plenty of ________________. (patient) 答案：patience 句意：和病人打交道需要足够的耐心。 解析：plenty of 后接名词 patience。 2.What are the basic ________________ for this job? (require) 答案：requirements 句意：这份工作的基本要求是什么。 解析：basic 修饰名词，are 提示复数 requirements。 3.The lab has lots of new ________________ for students. (equip) 答案：equipment 句意：这间实验室给学生配备很多新设备。 解析：equipment 不可数名词，无复数。 4.The ________________ of parcels will arrive this afternoon. (deliver) 答案：delivery 句意：包裹今天下午就会送达。 解析：the 后接名词 delivery。 5.He writes some ________________ news stories for newspapers. (journalist) 答案：journalistic 句意：他为报社撰写一些新闻报道。 解析：形容词 journalistic 修饰名词 stories。 6.The ________________ shared his ideas in the vox pop interview. (interview) 答案：interviewee 句意：这位受访者在街头采访中分享想法。 解析：主语指人，interviewee 被采访者。 7.We learn some ________________ knowledge in this lesson. (chemistry) 答案：chemical 句意：我们在这节课学习一些化学相关知识。 解析：形容词 chemical 修饰名词 knowledge。 8.The ________________ of the activity costs much time. (organise) 答案：organisation 句意：这项活动的组织筹备耗费大量时间。 解析：the 后接名词 organisation。 9.As a ________________, he repairs old paintings. (restore) 答案：restorer 句意：作为一名修复者，他修复古旧画作。 解析：a 后面接职业名词 restorer。 10.This job needs rich ________________ skills. (profession) 答案：professional 句意：这份工作需要丰富的专业技能。 解析：形容词 professional 修饰 skills。 11.The ________________ of this old machine takes half an hour. (fix) 答案：fixation 句意：修理这台旧机器需要半小时。 解析：the 后接名词 fixation。 12.We need ________________ facts to support our opinion. (science) 答案：scientific 句意：我们需要科学依据支撑观点。 解析：形容词 scientific 修饰名词 facts。 13.He is ________________ to take this hard task. (will) 答案：unwilling 句意：他不愿意接受这份艰巨任务。 解析：be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事。 14.Please write down your ________________ about the service. (complain) 答案：complaint(s) 句意：请写下你对服务的投诉。 解析：物主代词后接名词 complaint(s)。 15.This factory will ________________ new daily goods. (product) 答案：produce 句意：这家工厂将要生产新型日用品。 解析：will 后接动词原形 produce。 16.Good ________________ helps the company run well. (manage) 答案：management 句意：良好的管理帮助公司良好运转。 解析：形容词 good 后接名词 management。 17.Everyone should take ________________ for their work. (responsible) 答案：responsibility 句意：每个人应当对自己的工作承担责任。 解析：take responsibility for 固定搭配，对…… 负责。 18.We listened to a ________________ real‑life story. (policewoman) 答案：policewoman’s 句意：我们听了一则女警察的真实故事。 解析：名词所有格 policewoman’s 修饰 story。 19.We read a ________________ daily work report. (postman) 答案：postman’s 句意：我们阅读了邮递员的工作日报。 解析：名词所有格 postman’s 修饰 report。 20.This is a ________________ experience from saving people. (fireman) 答案：fireman’s 句意：这是消防员救人的亲身经历。 解析：名词所有格 fireman’s 修饰 experience。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Nurses need great p________________ when looking after sick people. 答案：patience 句意：护士照顾病人需要极大耐心。 解析：great 后接名词 patience。 2.One main r________________ of this job is working on weekends. 答案：requirement 句意：这份工作的一项主要要求是周末上班。 解析：one 后接单数名词 requirement。 3.The lab’s new e________________ helps students do experiments. 答案：equipment 句意：实验室的新设备帮助学生做实验。 解析：equipment 不可数名词，表设备。 4.The d________________ of parcels is fast in big cities. 答案：delivery 句意：大城市包裹递送速度很快。 解析：the 后接名词 delivery。 5.This j________________ article talks about different jobs. 答案：journalistic 句意：这篇新闻文章讲述不同职业。 解析：形容词修饰名词 article。 6.The i________________ told us about his interesting job. 答案：interviewee 句意：受访者向我们讲述他有趣的职业。 解析：主语指人，interviewee 受访者。 7.Some c________________ changes can be dangerous. 答案：chemical 句意：部分化学变化会有危险性。 解析：形容词 chemical 修饰名词 changes。 8.The o________________ of the job fair needs many volunteers. 答案：organisation 句意：招聘会的组织需要大量志愿者。 解析：the 后接名词 organisation。 9.As a r________________, he repairs old works of art. 答案：restorer 句意：作为修复者，他修复古老艺术品。 解析：a 后接职业名词 restorer。 10.You need p________________ training for this position. 答案：professional 句意：这个岗位你需要接受专业培训。 解析：形容词 professional 修饰 training。 11.The f________________ of the old camera takes two hours. 答案：fixation 句意：修理这台旧相机耗时两小时。 解析：the 后接名词 fixation。 12.We get useful ideas from s________________ research. 答案：scientific 句意：我们从科学研究得到有用观点。 解析：形容词 scientific 修饰 research。 13.He is u________________ to give up his present job. 答案：unwilling 句意：他不愿意放弃当下这份工作。 解析：be unwilling to do 固定搭配。 14.If you feel bad about the service, make a c________________. 答案：complaint 句意：如果你对服务不满，可以进行投诉。 解析：a 后接名词 complaint。 15.Factories p________________ many kinds of everyday goods. 答案：produce 句意：工厂生产各式各样日常用品。 解析：主语复数，动词原形 produce。 16.Good m________________ can make a team work better. 答案：management 句意：优秀管理可以让团队协作更好。 解析：good 后接名词 management。 17.Every worker has the r________________ to finish work well. 答案：responsibility 句意：每位工人都有责任好好完成工作。 解析：the 后接名词 responsibility。 18.We heard a p________________ story about street safety. 答案：policewoman’s 句意：我们听了一则女警察讲述的街道安全故事。 解析：名词所有格修饰 story。 19.A p________________ job is to send letters and parcels. 答案：postman’s 句意：邮递员的工作就是派送信件包裹。 解析：名词所有格修饰 job。 20.This f________________ story tells us about fire‑saving work. 答案：fireman’s 句意：这篇消防员的故事向我们讲述救火工作。 解析：名词所有格修饰 story。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.Being a nurse needs lots of ________________ (耐心). 答案：patience 句意：做护士需要很多耐心。 解析：lots of 后接不可数名词 patience。 2.Please read all job ________________ (要求) carefully. 答案：requirements 句意：请仔细阅读全部岗位要求。 解析：all 后接复数名词 requirements。 3.The lab buys new ________________ (设备) every year. 答案：equipment 句意：实验室每年采购新设备。 解析：equipment 不可数名词。 4.The ________________ (递送) of the parcel takes two days. 答案：delivery 句意：包裹递送需要两天时间。 解析：the 后接名词 delivery。 5.He writes many ________________ (新闻的) articles. 答案：journalistic 句意：他写很多新闻类文章。 解析：形容词修饰 articles。 6.The ________________ (受访者) is a famous restorer. 答案：interviewee 句意：这位受访者是知名文物修复师。 解析：主语指人，interviewee。 7.Students learn ________________ (化学的) rules in class. 答案：chemical 句意：学生课堂学习化学相关规律。 解析：形容词修饰 rules。 8.The ________________ (组织) of vox pop is difficult. 答案：organisation 句意：街头采访的组织工作并不简单。 解析：the 后接名词 organisation。 9.That ________________ (修复者) knows much about old paintings. 答案：restorer 句意：那位修复者十分了解古画。 解析：that 后接职业名词 restorer。 10.You need ________________ (专业的) knowledge for this work. 答案：professional 句意：这份工作你需要专业知识。 解析：形容词修饰 knowledge。 11.The ________________ (修理) of the machine will finish soon. 答案：fixation 句意：机器的修理很快就会结束。 解析：the 后接名词 fixation。 12.We get evidence from ________________ (科学的) studies. 答案：scientific 句意：我们从科学研究获取证据。 解析：形容词修饰 studies。 13.She is ________________ (不愿意的) to change her job. 答案：unwilling 句意：她不愿意更换工作。 解析：be unwilling to do 固定句型。 14.Send your ________________ (投诉) by email. 答案：complaint(s) 句意：通过邮件提交你的投诉。 解析：物主代词后接名词 complaint(s)。 15.Local factories ________________ (生产) lots of goods. 答案：produce 句意：本地工厂生产大量商品。 解析：主语复数，动词原形 produce。 16.Smart ________________ (管理) improves team performance. 答案：management 句意：高明的管理提升团队表现。 解析：形容词后接名词 management。 17.You have the ________________ (责任) to finish the task. 答案：responsibility 句意：你有责任完成这项任务。 解析：the 后接名词 responsibility。 18.This is a ________________ (女警察的) real experience. 答案：policewoman’s 句意：这是一名女警察的真实经历。 解析：名词所有格修饰 experience。 19.We know a ________________ (邮递员的) daily life from the text. 答案：postman’s 句意：我们从课文了解邮递员的日常生活。 解析：名词所有格修饰 daily life。 20.This ________________ (消防员的) story is very moving. 答案：fireman’s 句意：这名消防员的故事十分感人。 解析：名词所有格修饰 story。 四、翻译 1.护士对待病人需要足够的耐心。(patience) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nurses need enough patience when they look after patients. 2.实验室需要一些新的设备来做实验。(equipment) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The lab needs some new equipment to do experiments. 3.这家公司负责包裹的传送递送。(delivery) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This company is responsible for the delivery of parcels. 4.这位受访者是一名文物修复者。(interviewee, restorer) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The interviewee is a restorer of old works of art. 5.组织这场街头采访花费大量时间。(organisation) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The organisation of this vox pop takes plenty of time. 6.这份工作需要专业的科学知识。(professional, scientific) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This job requires professional and scientific knowledge. 7.他不愿意承担这份工作带来的责任。(unwilling, responsibility) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is unwilling to take the responsibility of this job. 8.如果你对产品不满意，可以提出投诉。(product, complaint) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you are not satisfied with the product, you can make a complaint. 9.优秀的管理帮助工厂生产更多优质商品。(management, produce) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good management helps the factory produce more high‑quality goods. 10.消防员、邮递员和女警察都是很有价值的职业。(fireman, postman, policewoman) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Firemen, postmen and policewomen are all valuable jobs. 一、完形填空 Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 1 , but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 2 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 3 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. 4 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 5 ? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most 6 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 1．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid 2．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete 3．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle 4．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact 5．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns 6．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【分析】文章记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。 1．句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿改变它! boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. ”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，“dangerous”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作! change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。通过上文“When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies.”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。 3．句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。 in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。通过上文“like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。 However但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。通过上下文“Yes, a lot of times.”和“I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，出了事故。故选D。 5．句意：你受过严重的伤吗? had a lucky win幸运地赢了；broken your bones打破你的骨头；had a serious injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。通过答句“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。 6．句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。 difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的；helpless无助的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是困难的。故选A。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．responses  B．invitations  C． received  D．stay longer  E. unusual Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to 1 so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for 2 . Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland 3 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was 4 : four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. A．adventures  B．local  C． explored  D．recently  E. such as This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he 5 the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited 6 hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs. It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals 7 snakes, spiders and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his 8 . He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A 【分析】文章主要介绍为了让游客们在游览澳大利亚海岸附近美丽的岛屿的时候，能够停留更长的时间，旅游官员决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。以及介绍了被雇佣的这个人的具体的面试以及工作情况。 【详解】1．句意：旅游官员希望更多的人能在岛上停留更长的时间，所以他们决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。根据“However, most visitors just visit for a day.”以及“so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area.”可知，此处说的是官员们想要游客停留更长的时间，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。 2．句意：他们在自己的网站上发布了这份工作，并等待回复。根据“They posted the job on their website and waited for”可知，此处说的是招聘信息发布之后，应该是要等待求职人员的回复，结合所给选项，A选项符合，故选A。 3．句意：几个月后，昆士兰州的旅游官员收到了来自世界各地的35000份申请。根据“35,000 applications from people all over the world”可知，此处说的是发布的招聘信息收到了很多的申请，结合选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。 4．句意：这次面试非同寻常：四天的游泳、跳水，以及写博客讲述这段经历。根据“four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience.”可知，这次的面试是不同于以往的工作面试，结合所给选项，E选项符合，故选E。 5．句意：从上班的第一天到下班的最后一天，他一直在岛上探险。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的谓语动词，结合所给的选项以及下文描述可知，此处表达的是“探险”，故选C。 6．句意：他参观了当地的酒店，在所有最好的餐馆吃饭。空格在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“hotels”，所以用形容词，结合所给选项可知，B选项“当地的”符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：澳大利亚是许多有毒动物的家园，如蛇、蜘蛛和鱼。分析句子可知，“snakes, spiders and fish”是对“poisonous animals”的进一步举例说明，所以此处表达的是“比如”，故选E。 8．句意：索瑟尔承受着很大的压力，要写他所有的冒险经历。根据“From his first day at work to his last, he…the islands.”以及文章的描述可知，这都是他的冒险的经历，结合所给选项可知，A选项符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $