Unit 1 Teenage life（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Teenage life”主题词汇，构建“基础转换-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20组词性转换|核心词汇词性转换专项|建立词汇形态变化基础，强化词形与词性对应关系| |词汇语境练|4类填空+10句翻译|多维度语境词汇应用（括号提示/首字母/汉语提示/翻译）|通过不同语境强化词汇在具体情境中的准确运用，提升语言表达能力| |词汇语篇练|2篇语篇填空（完形+选词）|语篇层面词汇综合运用|实现词汇从单一记忆到语篇理解的迁移，培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

Unit 1 Teenage life词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.teen (n.) → _________________ (adj. 青少年的) 2.stress (n./v.) → _________________ (adj. 修饰人，有压力的) 3.stress (n./v.) → _________________ (adj. 修饰物，令人有压力的) 4.emotion (n.) → _________________ (adj. 情感的) 5.behave (v.) → _________________ (n. 行为) 6.independence (n.) → _________________ (adj. 独立的) 7.pressure (n.) → _________________ (adj. 有压力的) 8.poor (adj.) → _________________ (n. 贫穷) 9.confident (adj.) → _________________ (n. 信心) 10.danger (n.) → _________________ (adj. 危险的) 11.develop (v.) → _________________ (n. 发展) /_________________ (adj. 发展中的) /_________________ (adj. 发达的) 12.discover (v.) → _________________ (n. 发现) 13.appear (v.) → _________________ (n. 外貌)；disappear (v.) → _________________ (n. 消失) 14.tired (adj.) → _________________ (n. 疲惫) 15.change (v./n.) → _________________ (adj. 多变的) 16.choose (v.) → _________________ (n. 选择) 17.continue (v.) → _________________ (adj. 持续的) 18.reflect (v.) → _________________ (n. 反思，写照) 19.nervous (adj.) → _________________ (n. 紧张) 20.depend (v.) → _________________ (adj. 独立的) → _________________ (adv. 独立地) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Many ________________ students have trouble communicating with parents. (teen) 2.He felt ________________ after finishing piles of homework. (stress) 3.Mid-term exam week is quite ________________ for Grade 9 learners. (stress) 4.Teenagers always go through all kinds of ________________ problems while growing up. (emotion) 5.Teachers pay attention to every student’s daily ________________ at school. (behave) 6.Teenagers want to become ________________ of their parents as they grow. (independence) 7.The boy felt ________________ because of his parents’ high expectation. (pressure) 8.The writer spent his teenage years living in ________________. (poor) 9.Daily exercise helps teenagers build up their ________________. (confident) 10.It is ________________ for teens to stay outside alone late at night. (danger) 11.The ________________ of good reading habits matters a lot to teens. (develop) 12.The scientist made a great ________________ about teenage brain changes. (discover) 13.His sudden ________________ shocked all classmates. (appear) 14.Too much study leads to serious ________________ among young students. (tired) 15.The weather in spring is ________________, so remember to bring an umbrella. (change) 16.You need to think twice before making an important ________________. (choose) 17.The ________________ light stopped us from leaving the classroom. (continue) 18.This story is a true ________________ of the writer’s hard teenage life. (reflect) 19.Her ________________ stopped her from speaking in front of crowds. (nervous) 20.Don’t ________________ too much on your parents; learn to solve problems ________________. (depend) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Lots of t________________ kids are troubled by school stress. 2.Students feel s________________ before every big test. 3.Preparing for high school entrance exam is s________________ for most teens. 4.E________________ ups and downs are common during teenage years. 5.Teachers talk with students about their strange b________________. 6.Young people hope to be more i________________ from family control. 7.He felt heavily p________________ by endless homework. 8.The writer’s whole childhood was spent in deep p________________. 9.Doing sports can help you raise your c________________ little by little. 10.It’s d________________ to play with fire without adults around. 11.The d________________ of good hobbies helps teens grow better. 12.The scientist’s new d________________ changes people’s ideas about teens. 13.Her sudden a________________ surprised everyone in the room. 14.Long-time study brings great t________________ to teenagers. 15.Spring weather is always c________________, so prepare more clothes. 16.Think carefully before you make any important c________________. 17.C________________ rain stopped our outdoor sports meeting. 18.This novel is a clear r________________ of teenage troubles. 19.N________________ stops many students from speaking in public. 20.Don’t d________________ on others, try to finish tasks i________________. (depend) 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.Many ________________ (青少年的) students worry about high school entrance exam. 2.Most kids feel ________________ (有压力的) with too much homework. 3.The exam season is really ________________ (令人有压力的). 4.We all have ________________ (情绪的) troubles in our teenage time. 5.Parents care about their kids’ daily ________________ (行为). 6.Teenagers want to become ________________ (独立的) day by day. 7.He felt deeply ________________ (受压的) from his study task. 8.The old writer lived in ________________ (贫穷) when he was young. 9.You can get more ________________ (信心) through constant practice. 10.It is ________________ (危险的) to run across busy roads. 11.The ________________ (培养) of good habits is important. 12.This great ________________ (发现) helps us understand teens better. 13.Her sudden ________________ (出现) caught our eyes. 14.Long study hours cause great ________________ (疲惫). 15.The weather here is ________________ (多变的) in spring. 16.Every important ________________ (选择) changes your life a little. 17.The ________________ (连续不断的) wind blew all night. 18.The book is a real ________________ (写照) of teenage pain. 19.His ________________ (紧张) made him forget all his words. 20.Don’t ________________ (依赖) your parents; do things ________________ (独立地). 四、翻译 1.青少年成长中总会经历各类情绪变化。(emotional) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们应当独立解决生活中的难题。(independently, depend) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.坚持运动可以帮助我们建立自信心。(confidence) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.好习惯的养成有利于青少年的发展。(development, develop) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.科学家的这项发现改变了人们对青春期的认知。(discovery) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.春天天气多变，出门记得带雨。(changeable) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.深夜独自外出对青少年来说很危险。(dangerous) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.不要被繁重的学业压得身心疲惫。(stressed, tiredness) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.这本传记是作家少年苦难生活的真实写照。(reflection) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.消失的小鸟让在场所有人感到难过。(disappearance) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 Each of us needs a life coach to help us reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. It’s possible for us to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions : How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you 1 them? The relationships between you and your friends, family members and teachers also show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears for the future Now, 2 that one of your good friends tells you that he or she is not strong enough to go back to school. Will you give him or her any suggestions in his or her shoes? It seems we often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people are probably told that what they want to do is 3 , but they follow their dreams and succeed. Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you 4 have, and uncovering any hidden talent that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, 5 you have no experience. Be 6 Take some time to be grateful for the things you do have. Remember positive things. Think of the best days you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties and holidays. Appreciate what other people have done for you. 1．A．asked for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for 2．A．suppose B．guess C．remember D．ensure 3．A．possible B．important C．unimportant D．impossible 4．A．also B．almost C．already D．hardly 5．A．even if B．unless C．if D．until 6．A．satisfied B．thankful C．honest D．amazed 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．open     B．achieved    C． finally  D．surprises    E. half Dear Ronny,     Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve 1 so much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe.     I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide 2 ”.     First, realize that life is filled with 3 , but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 4 of the excitement. Welcome challenges (挑战). They’ll make you wiser, stronger and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make mistakes, be thankful for the things they teach you. A．so that    B．give up        C． exactly        D．as well as        E. familiar         It’s also important to decide 5 what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.     But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings 6 challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the 7 to the unfamiliar.     Remember that your decisions will create your successes and failures. So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.     Most important of all, never 8 yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win, give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you. Love always Grandpa 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage life词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.teen (n.) → _________________ (adj. 青少年的) 2.stress (n./v.) → _________________ (adj. 修饰人，有压力的) 3.stress (n./v.) → _________________ (adj. 修饰物，令人有压力的) 4.emotion (n.) → _________________ (adj. 情感的) 5.behave (v.) → _________________ (n. 行为) 6.independence (n.) → _________________ (adj. 独立的) 7.pressure (n.) → _________________ (adj. 有压力的) 8.poor (adj.) → _________________ (n. 贫穷) 9.confident (adj.) → _________________ (n. 信心) 10.danger (n.) → _________________ (adj. 危险的) 11.develop (v.) → _________________ (n. 发展) /_________________ (adj. 发展中的) /_________________ (adj. 发达的) 12.discover (v.) → _________________ (n. 发现) 13.appear (v.) → _________________ (n. 外貌)；disappear (v.) → _________________ (n. 消失) 14.tired (adj.) → _________________ (n. 疲惫) 15.change (v./n.) → _________________ (adj. 多变的) 16.choose (v.) → _________________ (n. 选择) 17.continue (v.) → _________________ (adj. 持续的) 18.reflect (v.) → _________________ (n. 反思，写照) 19.nervous (adj.) → _________________ (n. 紧张) 20.depend (v.) → _________________ (adj. 独立的) → _________________ (adv. 独立地) 【答案】 1.teenage 2.stressed 3.stressful 4.emotional 5.behaviour 6.independent 7.pressured 8.poverty 9.confidence 10.dangerous 11.development; developing; developed 12.discovery 13.appearance; disappearance 14.tiredness 15.changeable 16.choice 17.continuous 18.reflection 19.nervousness 20.dependent; independently 【解析】 1.teen (n.) 青少年，teenage (adj.) 青少年的，修饰 life/student。 2.stress 压力，stressed 形容人 “感到有压力”。 3.stressful 形容事物 “带来压力的”，如 exam。 4.emotion 情绪，emotional 情感上的，emotional changes 情绪变化。 5.behave 动词表现，behaviour 名词行为举止（英式课本拼写）。 6.independence 名词独立，independent 形容词独立的。 7.pressure 压力，pressured 形容词（感到）有压力的。 8.poor 贫穷的，poverty 名词贫困。 9.confident 有信心的，confidence 名词信心。 10.danger 危险，dangerous 形容词危险的。 11.develop 发展；development 名词发展；developing 发展中的（developing countries 发展中国家）；developed 发达的（developed countries 发达国家）。 12.discover 发现，discovery 名词发现。 13.appear 出现，appearance 名词外貌；disappear 消失，disappearance 名词消失。 14.tired 疲惫的，tiredness 名词疲惫。 15.change 改变，changeable 形容词多变的。 16.choose 选择，choice 名词选择。 17.continue 持续，continuous 形容词连续不断的。 18.reflect 反思、反映，reflection 名词写照、反思。 19.nervous 紧张的，nervousness 名词紧张感。 20.depend 依靠；dependent 形容词依赖的；independently 副词独立地。 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Many ________________ students have trouble communicating with parents. (teen) 答案：teenage 句意：许多青少年学生和父母沟通存在困难。 解析：修饰名词 students 用形容词 teenage。 2.He felt ________________ after finishing piles of homework. (stress) 答案：stressed 句意：写完一大堆作业后，他倍感压力。 解析：主语是人，用修饰人的形容词 stressed。 3.Mid-term exam week is quite ________________ for Grade 9 learners. (stress) 答案：stressful 句意：期中考试周对九年级学生来说压力很大。 解析：修饰事物 exam week，用 stressful。 4.Teenagers always go through all kinds of ________________ problems while growing up. (emotion) 答案：emotional 句意：青少年成长期间总会经历各类情绪问题。 解析：形容词 emotional 修饰名词 problems。 5.Teachers pay attention to every student’s daily ________________ at school. (behave) 答案：behaviour 句意：老师们关注每位学生在校的日常行为。 解析：名词所有格后接名词 behaviour。 6.Teenagers want to become ________________ of their parents as they grow. (independence) 答案：independent 句意：青少年长大以后想要不再依赖父母，变得独立。 解析：系动词 become 后接形容词 independent。 7.The boy felt ________________ because of his parents’ high expectation. (pressure) 答案：pressured 句意：父母过高的期待让男孩倍感压力。 解析：feel 后接形容词 pressured。 8.The writer spent his teenage years living in ________________. (poor) 答案：poverty 句意：这位作家少年时期生活在贫困之中。 解析：介词 in 后接名词 poverty。 9.Daily exercise helps teenagers build up their ________________. (confident) 答案：confidence 句意：日常运动帮助青少年建立自信。 解析：动词短语 build up 后接名词 confidence。 10.It is ________________ for teens to stay outside alone late at night. (danger) 答案：dangerous 句意：青少年深夜独自在外很危险。 解析：It is + adj. to do 固定句型，用 dangerous。 11.The ________________ of good reading habits matters a lot to teens. (develop) 答案：development 句意：良好阅读习惯的养成对青少年至关重要。 解析：the 后接名词 development； 12.The scientist made a great ________________ about teenage brain changes. (discover) 答案：discovery 句意：这位科学家在青少年大脑变化领域取得重大发现。 解析：a 后接名词 discovery。 13.His sudden ________________ shocked all classmates. (appear) 答案：appearance 句意：他突然出现，全班同学都很震惊。 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词 appearance/disappearance。 14.Too much study leads to serious ________________ among young students. (tired) 答案：tiredness 句意：过量学习让青年学生身心疲惫。 解析：介词 to 后接名词 tiredness。 15.The weather in spring is ________________, so remember to bring an umbrella. (change) 答案：changeable 句意：春天天气多变，记得带伞。 解析：be 动词后接形容词 changeable。 16.You need to think twice before making an important ________________. (choose) 答案：choice 句意：做出重要选择前你需要三思。 解析：an 后接名词 choice。 17.The ________________ light stopped us from leaving the classroom. (continue) 答案：continuous 句意：持续不断的灯光让我们没法离开教室。 解析：形容词 continuous 修饰名词 light。 18.This story is a true ________________ of the writer’s hard teenage life. (reflect) 答案：reflection 句意：这个故事是作者艰难少年生活的真实写照。 解析：a 后接名词 reflection。 19.Her ________________ stopped her from speaking in front of crowds. (nervous) 答案：nervousness 句意：紧张感让她不敢在众人面前发言。 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词 nervousness。 20.Don’t ________________ too much on your parents; learn to solve problems ________________. (depend) 答案：depend; independently 句意：不要过度依赖父母，学会独立解决问题。 解析：don’t 后用动词原形 depend；副词 independently 修饰动词 solve。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.Lots of t________________ kids are troubled by school stress. 答案：teenage 句意：很多青少年孩子被学业压力困扰。 解析：形容词修饰名词 kids。 2.Students feel s________________ before every big test. 答案：stressed 句意：每场大考前学生都会感到压力重重。 解析：feel 后接形容人感受的形容词。 3.Preparing for high school entrance exam is s________________ for most teens. 答案：stressful 句意：备战中考对大多数青少年来说压力很大。 解析：修饰事物 exam，用 stressful。 4.E________________ ups and downs are common during teenage years. 答案：Emotional 句意：情绪起伏在青少年阶段十分常见。 解析：形容词修饰名词，句首大写。 5.Teachers talk with students about their strange b________________. 答案：behaviour 句意：老师和学生沟通他们反常的行为。 解析：名词 behaviour 作宾语。 6.Young people hope to be more i________________ from family control. 答案：independent 句意：年轻人希望更少受家庭管束，更加独立。 解析：be 后接形容词 independent。 7.He felt heavily p________________ by endless homework. 答案：pressured 句意：没完的作业让他压力巨大。 解析：feel 后接形容词 pressured。 8.The writer’s whole childhood was spent in deep p________________. 答案：poverty 句意：这位作家整个童年都深陷贫困。 解析：in poverty 固定搭配。 9.Doing sports can help you raise your c________________ little by little. 答案：confidence 句意：运动能慢慢提升你的自信心。 解析：名词 confidence 作宾语。 10.It’s d________________ to play with fire without adults around. 答案：dangerous 句意：没有大人陪同玩火很危险。 解析：It is + adj. to do 固定句式。 11.The d________________ of good hobbies helps teens grow better. 答案：development 句意：良好爱好的培养助力青少年更好成长。 解析：the 后接名词 development； 12.The scientist’s new d________________ changes people’s ideas about teens. 答案：discovery 句意：科学家的新发现改变了人们对青少年的认知。 解析：名词 discovery 作主语。 13.Her sudden a________________ surprised everyone in the room. 答案：appearance 句意：她突然现身，屋里所有人都很惊讶。 解析：名词 appearance 表示出现、外貌。 14.Long-time study brings great t________________ to teenagers. 答案：tiredness 句意：长时间学习给青少年带来巨大疲惫。 解析：名词 tiredness 作宾语。 15.Spring weather is always c________________, so prepare more clothes. 答案：changeable 句意：春天天气多变，多备几件衣服。 解析：be 后接形容词 changeable。 16.Think carefully before you make any important c________________. 答案：choice 句意：做出任何重要选择前仔细思考。 解析：名词 choice 作宾语。 17.C________________ rain stopped our outdoor sports meeting. 答案：Continuous 句意：连绵不断的雨叫停了室外运动会。 解析：形容词修饰名词 rain，句首大写。 18.This novel is a clear r________________ of teenage troubles. 答案：reflection 句意：这本小说清晰写照了青少年的烦恼。 解析：名词 reflection。 19.N________________ stops many students from speaking in public. 答案：Nervousness 句意：紧张感让很多学生不敢当众发言。 解析：名词作主语，句首大写。 20.Don’t d________________ on others, try to finish tasks i________________. (depend) 答案：depend; independently 句意：不要依赖他人，试着独立完成任务。 解析：don’t 后动词原形；副词修饰动词 finish。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.Many ________________ (青少年的) students worry about high school entrance exam. 答案：teenage 句意：很多青少年学生为中考发愁。 解析：形容词修饰名词 students。 2.Most kids feel ________________ (有压力的) with too much homework. 答案：stressed 句意：大多数孩子面对海量作业感到压力。 解析：修饰人感受用 stressed。 3.The exam season is really ________________ (令人有压力的). 答案：stressful 句意：考试季真的压力满满。 解析：修饰事物 season 用 stressful。 4.We all have ________________ (情绪的) troubles in our teenage time. 答案：emotional 句意：我们少年时期都会有情绪烦恼。 解析：形容词修饰名词 troubles。 5.Parents care about their kids’ daily ________________ (行为). 答案：behaviour 句意：父母关心孩子日常行为。 解析：名词作宾语。 6.Teenagers want to become ________________ (独立的) day by day. 答案：independent 句意：青少年一天天想要变得独立。 解析：be 后接形容词。 7.He felt deeply ________________ (受压的) from his study task. 答案：pressured 句意：繁重的学习任务让他倍感压抑。 解析：feel 后接形容词。 8.The old writer lived in ________________ (贫穷) when he was young. 答案：poverty 句意：老作家年少时生活贫困。 解析：in + 名词 poverty。 9.You can get more ________________ (信心) through constant practice. 答案：confidence 句意：持续练习能让你收获更多自信。 解析：名词作宾语。 10.It is ________________ (危险的) to run across busy roads. 答案：dangerous 句意：横穿繁忙马路很危险。 解析：固定句型用形容词。 11.The ________________ (培养) of good habits is important. 答案：development 句意：好习惯的培养十分重要。 解析：the 后接名词 development。 12.This great ________________ (发现) helps us understand teens better. 答案：discovery 句意：这项重大发现帮助我们更好理解青少年。 解析：a 后接名词 discovery。 13.Her sudden ________________ (出现) caught our eyes. 答案：appearance 句意：她突然出现吸引了我们目光。 解析：名词作主语。 14.Long study hours cause great ________________ (疲惫). 答案：tiredness 句意：长时间学习造成巨大疲惫。 解析：名词作宾语。 15.The weather here is ________________ (多变的) in spring. 答案：changeable 句意：这里春天天气多变。 解析：be 后接形容词。 16.Every important ________________ (选择) changes your life a little. 答案：choice 句意：每一个重要选择都会稍稍改变你的人生。 解析：a 后接名词 choice。 17.The ________________ (连续不断的) wind blew all night. 答案：continuous 句意：连绵的风吹了一整晚。 解析：形容词修饰名词 wind。 18.The book is a real ________________ (写照) of teenage pain. 答案：reflection 句意：这本书真实写照了少年的苦楚。 解析：a 后接名词 reflection。 19.His ________________ (紧张) made him forget all his words. 答案：nervousness 句意：紧张让他忘掉所有台词。 解析：名词作主语。 20.Don’t ________________ (依赖) your parents; do things ________________ (独立地). 答案：depend; independently 句意：不要依赖父母，独立做事。 解析：don’t 后动词原形；副词修饰动词。 四、翻译 1.青少年成长中总会经历各类情绪变化。(emotional) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers will experience all kinds of emotional changes while growing up. 2.我们应当独立解决生活中的难题。(independently, depend) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t depend on others and should solve difficult problems independently. 3.坚持运动可以帮助我们建立自信心。(confidence) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping doing sports can help us build confidence. 4.好习惯的养成有利于青少年的发展。(development, develop) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The development of good habits is good for teenagers’ growth. 5.科学家的这项发现改变了人们对青春期的认知。(discovery) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This discovery made by scientists changes people’s understanding of teenage life. 6.春天天气多变，出门记得带雨。(changeable) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The weather in spring is changeable, remember to take an umbrella when you go out. 7.深夜独自外出对青少年来说很危险。(dangerous) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is dangerous for teenagers to go out alone late at night. 8.不要被繁重的学业压得身心疲惫。(stressed, tiredness) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t get stressed and fall into tiredness because of heavy schoolwork. 9.这本传记是作家少年苦难生活的真实写照。(reflection) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This biography is a true reflection of the writer’s hard teenage life. 10.消失的小鸟让在场所有人感到难过。(disappearance) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The disappearance of the little bird made everyone present sad. 一、完形填空 Each of us needs a life coach to help us reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. It’s possible for us to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions : How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you 1 them? The relationships between you and your friends, family members and teachers also show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears for the future Now, 2 that one of your good friends tells you that he or she is not strong enough to go back to school. Will you give him or her any suggestions in his or her shoes? It seems we often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people are probably told that what they want to do is 3 , but they follow their dreams and succeed. Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you 4 have, and uncovering any hidden talent that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, 5 you have no experience. Be 6 Take some time to be grateful for the things you do have. Remember positive things. Think of the best days you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties and holidays. Appreciate what other people have done for you. 1．A．asked for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for 2．A．suppose B．guess C．remember D．ensure 3．A．possible B．important C．unimportant D．impossible 4．A．also B．almost C．already D．hardly 5．A．even if B．unless C．if D．until 6．A．satisfied B．thankful C．honest D．amazed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为自己人生的教练。 【详解】1．句意：你上一次向家人表示你关心他们是什么时候？ asked for寻求；cared for关心；looked for寻找；called for呼吁。根据“When was the last time you showed your family members that you…them?”可知是指表示关心家人，故选B。 2．句意：现在，假设你的一个好朋友告诉你他或她没有足够的力量回到学校。 suppose认为；guess猜测；remember记得；ensure确保。根据“that one of your good friends tells you that he or she is not strong enough to go back to school.”可知是指假设某种情况发生，suppose that“假定”，故选A。 3．句意：记住，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事情是不可能的，但他们追随自己的梦想并取得成功。 possible可能的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“what they want to do is…but they follow their dreams and succeed”可知是指他们想做的事情是不可能的，故选D。 4．句意：如果你想实现你的目标，你将不得不花更多的时间发展你已经拥有的才能，并发现您尚未发现的任何隐藏天赋。 also也；almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you…have, and uncovering any hidden talent that you haven’t discovered yet.”可知是指表示花更多的时间发展你已经拥有的才能，故选C。 5．句意：所以你可以参加你感兴趣的课程，即使你没有经验。 even if即使；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in…you have no experience.”可知表示你可以参加你感兴趣的课程，即使你没有经验。故选A。 6．句意：学会感激。 satisfied满意的；thankful感激的；honest诚实的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Take some time to be grateful for the things you do have.”可知要表示感谢，故选B。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．open     B．achieved    C． finally  D．surprises    E. half Dear Ronny,     Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve 1 so much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe.     I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide 2 ”.     First, realize that life is filled with 3 , but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 4 of the excitement. Welcome challenges (挑战). They’ll make you wiser, stronger and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make mistakes, be thankful for the things they teach you. A．so that    B．give up        C． exactly        D．as well as        E. familiar         It’s also important to decide 5 what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.     But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings 6 challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the 7 to the unfamiliar.     Remember that your decisions will create your successes and failures. So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.     Most important of all, never 8 yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win, give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you. Love always Grandpa 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 6．D 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是爷爷给Ronny的回信，主要分享了自己的生活感悟：建议Ronny以开放的心态看待生活，珍惜其中的惊喜、迎接挑战；明确自己的目标并专注追求，同时要勇于从熟悉的环境迈向新领域；还要坚信自己、永不放弃，以坚定的意志去努力生活。 1．句意：爷爷，你这辈子是怎么取得这么多成就的呀？根据“you’ve”可知此处应填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，结合备选项可知，achieved“获得”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：我把它称为“睁大你的双眼”。 根据“how a person looks at things”并结合备选项可知，应是保持眼睛睁大，open“张开的”，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：首先要意识到，生活里充满了意外，但很多都是好的意外。根据“is filled with”可知此处应用名词，结合备选项可知，surprises“意外”，符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：要是你不持续留意它们，你会错过一半的乐趣。 根据“If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss ...of the excitement.”并结合备选项可知，应是不持续留意，或错过一半乐趣，half“一半”符合语境，故选E。 5．句意：明确你想要什么也很重要。根据此处修饰动词“decide”可知，应用副词，结合备选项可知，exactly“准确地”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：所以要做好准备，既要面对结束，也要面对充满挑战的开端。根据“endings”和“challenging beginnings”可知二者为并列关系，结合备选项可知，连词as well as“和”符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：有时候我们得足够勇敢，从熟悉的事物迈向陌生的领域。 根据“from...to”和“the unfamiliar”可知应是从熟悉到陌生，所以familiar“熟悉”符合语境，故选E。 8．句意：最重要的是，永远不要放弃自己。 根据“never”和“yourself”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选项可知，give up“放弃”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $