内容正文:
Unit 4 Folk customs单元必背知识(默写版)
Ⅰ.必背单词
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套装;西服 __________
展览;展出 __________
(展示或推介物品的)桌,台,摊位 __________
三明治 __________
饼干 __________
皮革 __________
(女式)短上衣,衬衫 __________
洗耳恭听 __________
月球的;月亮的 __________
黏土;陶土 __________
啤酒 __________
香肠 __________
(根据所知)认为,推断,料想 __________
镜子;写照 __________
存在 __________
身份 __________
团结 __________
首先 __________
认同;支持;与……有密切关联 __________
理解;认同;与……产生共鸣 __________
祖先 __________
价值;重视;珍视 __________
(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) __________
和谐;协调 __________
得出结论 __________
消失;灭绝 __________
勺;匙 __________
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Ⅱ.必背短语
1. 民俗 _________________
2. 民俗节 _________________
3. 开幕致辞 _________________
4. 展示摊位 _________________
5. 民族服饰 _________________
6. 民间艺术 _________________
7. 饮食民俗 _________________
8. 民间舞蹈 _________________
9. 写作比赛 _________________
10. 下午茶 _________________
11. 皮质西装 _________________
12. 战舞 _________________
13. 陶土器皿 _________________
14. 农历 _________________
15. 燃放烟花 _________________
16. 冲走霉运 _________________
17. 仲夏节 _________________
18. 生篝火 _________________
19. 仲夏花柱 _________________
20. 秋收 _________________
21. 慕尼黑啤酒节 _________________
22. 传统服饰 _________________
23. 认同 _________________
24. 产生共鸣、理解 _________________
25. 追溯本源 _________________
26. 传承历史 _________________
27. 联结世界 _________________
28. 古今桥梁 _________________
29. 不同文化背景 _________________
30. 糖画 _________________
31. 吸引某人目光 _________________
32. 文化瑰宝 _________________
33. 消亡、消失 _________________
34. 避免重复 _________________
35. 电子小册子 _________________
36. 食物大战 _________________
37. 旅游景点 _________________
38. 手工编织篮子 _________________
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. 这一项传统有助于人们相互了解。
It is a __________ that helps to get to know people.
2. 它标志着农历新年与春天的开端。
It __________ the beginning of the Chinese Lunar Calendar and the start of spring.
3. 人们把装水陶罐扔出窗外,以此冲走霉运。
People throw clay pots with water out of their windows to __________ __________ __________ __________.
4. 我不了解这些习俗,但听上去十分有趣。
I __________ __________ __________ about the customs, but they sound very exciting.
5. 不同国家针对同一件事有着专属传统。
Many different countries have their __________ __________ for the same thing.
6. 我确信民俗拥有文化价值。
I’m certain of the __________ __________ of folk customs.
7. 民俗是过往岁月的一面镜子。
Folk customs are the __________ of the __________.
8. 民俗有助于阐释身份认同,因为它们能将我们与根源紧密相连。
Folk customs help __________ __________ because they __________ us __________ __________ our roots.
9. 即便我们亲身不践行民俗,也能认同、与之共情。
Even if we don’t practise folk customs ourselves, we can __________ __________ them and __________ __________ them.
10. 我们以缅怀先祖的方式庆祝特色节日。
We __________ special festivals __________ __________ that relate back to our ancestors.
11. 民俗是连接过去与现在的桥梁。
Folk customs are the __________ __________ the __________ and the __________ .
12. 践行民俗时,我们向他人展示自身与本土文化。
__________ we practise folk customs, we __________ others something about ourselves and our culture.
13. 不同背景的人相互了解,社会会更加稳固。
__________ people from different backgrounds learn about each other, society becomes __________.
14. 总而言之,民俗让我们与自我、历史、他人紧密相连。
__________ __________, folk customs give us a __________ __________ to ourselves, our history and each other.
15. 人们燃放烟花迎接新年。
Fireworks __________ __________ __________ to celebrate the coming new year.
16. 人们传唱民谣纪念历史。
Folk songs __________ __________ to celebrate our history.
17. 饱含心意烹制传统佳肴,与亲友共享。
Traditional dishes __________ __________ __________ love and __________ among family and friends.
18. 不同文化的人们凝聚成我们的社会。
Our society __________ __________ __________ people from different cultures.
19. 中国新年会派发红包。
Red envelopes __________ __________ __________ in China for Chinese New Year.
20. 当地部落制作五彩编织篮作为礼物。
Colourful hand‑woven baskets __________ __________ __________ local tribes as gifts.
21. 如今许多中国手工民间艺术正在消亡。
Today, many kinds of Chinese folk art made by hand __________ __________ __________ .
22. 公园里一位做糖画的老人吸引了我的目光。
An old man painting with sugar __________ __________ __________ in the park.
23. 未来学习糖画手艺的人会越来越少。
Fewer people would learn the __________ __________ __________ in the future.
24. 如果不加以保护,这件文化瑰宝将会消失。
This cultural treasure will __________ if we don’t find ways to save it.
25. 荆棘人仪式在八月第二个周五举办。
The Burryman ceremony __________ __________ on the second Friday of August.
26. 荆棘人被视作顺遂成长的象征。
The Burryman __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ growing well.
27. 橘子大战纪念民众反抗城镇统治者的斗争。
The Battle of the Oranges remembers a citizens’ __________ __________ the town’s rulers.
28. 每年十一月,泰国数千猴子享用水果盛宴。
__________ __________ monkeys enjoy a big __________ __________ every November in Thailand.
29. 这场水果宴成了全球知名旅游项目。
The fruit feast has become a big __________ __________ __________.
30. 将小组全部作品整合为完整电子手册。
__________ all group works __________ one complete digital booklet.
Ⅳ.语法精萃
一般现在时被动语态
基础结构
1.肯定句:主语 + am /is/are + 动词过去分词
2.否定句:主语 + am /is/are + not + 动词过去分词
3.一般疑问:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 过去分词?
4.特殊疑问:特殊疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + 过去分词?
5.施动者引出:by + 动作发出者(可省略)
使用场景
客观风俗、常态、客观事实
不知道 / 无需强调动作执行者,侧重事物承受的动作
【注意】
1.主谓一致看被动句主语,单数用 __________,复数用 __________
✅ Red envelopes are given out during Spring Festival.
❌ Red envelopes is given out...
2.__________无被动(happen /appear/take place 等)
✅ Great changes take place every year.
❌ Great changes are taken place...
3.by 后为__________;工具、材料不用 by,用 __________
✅ The house is made of wood.(看得见的材料 of)
✅This wine is made from grapes.(看不见的材料 from)
✅ The paper is cut with scissors.(工具 with)
4.感官系动词(taste/smell 等)__________,不加 be done
✅ The sugar painting tastes sweet.
❌ The sugar painting is tasted sweet.
5.固定短语拆分时,__________不能丢
✅ The old houses are taken good care of.
❌ The old houses are taken good care.
$Unit 4 Folk customs单元必背知识(背诵版)
Ⅰ.必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
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suit /sjuːt/n. 套装;西服
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n. 展览;展出
stand /stænd/n. (展示或推介物品的) 桌,台,摊位
sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/n. 三明治
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/n. 饼干
leather /ˈleðə(r)/n. 皮革
blouse /blaʊz/n. (女式) 短上衣,衬衫
be all ears 洗耳恭听
lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 月球的;月亮的
clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土;陶土
beer /bɪə(r)/n. 啤酒
sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/n. 香肠
suppose /səˈpəʊz/v. (根据所知) 认为,推断,料想
mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/n. 镜子;写照
exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/v. 存在
identity /aɪˈdentəti/n. 身份
unite /juˈnaɪt/v. 团结
firstly /ˈfɜːstli/adv. 首先
identify with 认同;支持;与…… 有密切关联
relate to 理解;认同;与…… 产生共鸣
ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先
value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值 v. 重视;珍视
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. (凭长期努力) 达到 (某目标、地位、标准)
harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐;协调
conclude /kənˈkluːd/v. 得出结论
die out 消失;灭绝
spoon /spuːn/n. 勺;匙
Ⅱ.必背短语
1. folk customs 民俗
2. Folk Customs Festival 民俗节
3. opening speech 开幕致辞
4. exhibition stands 展示摊位
5. folk costumes 民族服饰
6. folk art 民间艺术
7. folk eating customs 饮食民俗
8. folk dances 民间舞蹈
9. writing competition 写作比赛
10. afternoon tea 下午茶
11. leather suits 皮质西装
12. war dance 战舞
13. clay pots 陶土器皿
14. lunar calendar 农历
15. set off fireworks 燃放烟花
16. wash away bad luck 冲走霉运
17. Midsummer Day 仲夏节
18. set campfires 生篝火
19. midsummer pole 仲夏花柱
20. autumn harvest 秋收
21. Oktoberfest 慕尼黑啤酒节
22. traditional costumes 传统服饰
23. identify with 认同
24. relate to 产生共鸣、理解
25. connect us back to our roots 追溯本源
26. pass on history 传承历史
27. unite the world 联结世界
28. the bridge between past and present 古今桥梁
29. different backgrounds 不同文化背景
30. sugar painting 糖画
31. catch one’s eye 吸引某人目光
32. cultural treasure 文化瑰宝
33. die out 消亡、消失
34. avoid repetition 避免重复
35. digital booklet 电子小册子
36. food fight 食物大战
37. tourist attraction 旅游景点
38. hand-woven baskets 手工编织篮子
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. It is a tradition that helps to get to know people.这一项传统有助于人们相互了解。
2. It marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar Calendar and the start of spring.它标志着农历新年与春天的开端。
3. People throw clay pots with water out of their windows to wash away bad luck.人们把装水陶罐扔出窗外,以此冲走霉运。
4. I have no idea about the customs, but they sound very exciting.我不了解这些习俗,但听上去十分有趣。
5. Many different countries have their own traditions for the same thing.不同国家针对同一件事有着专属传统。
6. I’m certain of the cultural value of folk customs.我确信民俗拥有文化价值。
7. Folk customs are the mirror of the past.民俗是过往岁月的一面镜子。
8. Folk customs help explain identity because they connect us back to our roots.民俗有助于阐释身份认同,因为它们能将我们与根源紧密相连。
9. Even if we don’t practise folk customs ourselves, we can identify with them and relate to them.即便我们亲身不践行民俗,也能认同、与之共情。
10. We celebrate special festivals in ways that relate back to our ancestors.我们以缅怀先祖的方式庆祝特色节日。
11. Folk customs are the bridge between the past and the present.民俗是连接过去与现在的桥梁。
12. When we practise folk customs, we show others something about ourselves and our culture.践行民俗时,我们向他人展示自身与本土文化。
13. As people from different backgrounds learn about each other, society becomes stronger.不同背景的人相互了解,社会会更加稳固。
14. To conclude, folk customs give us a strong connection to ourselves, our history and each other.总而言之,民俗让我们与自我、历史、他人紧密相连。
15. Fireworks are set off to celebrate the coming new year.人们燃放烟花迎接新年。
16. Folk songs are sung to celebrate our history.人们传唱民谣纪念历史。
17. Traditional dishes are cooked with love and shared among family and friends.饱含心意烹制传统佳肴,与亲友共享。
18. Our society is united by people from different cultures.不同文化的人们凝聚成我们的社会。
19. Red envelopes are given out in China for Chinese New Year.中国新年会派发红包。
20. Colourful hand-woven baskets are made by local tribes as gifts.当地部落制作五彩编织篮作为礼物。
21. Today, many kinds of Chinese folk art made by hand are dying out.如今许多中国手工民间艺术正在消亡。
22. An old man painting with sugar caught my eye in the park.公园里一位做糖画的老人吸引了我的目光。
23. Fewer people would learn the sugar painting skill in the future.未来学习糖画手艺的人会越来越少。
24. This cultural treasure will disappear if we don’t find ways to save it.如果不加以保护,这件文化瑰宝将会消失。
25. The Burryman ceremony takes place on the second Friday of August.荆棘人仪式在八月第二个周五举办。
26. The Burryman is seen as a symbol of growing well.荆棘人被视作顺遂成长的象征。
27. The Battle of the Oranges remembers a citizens’ fight against the town’s rulers.橘子大战纪念民众反抗城镇统治者的斗争。
28. Thousands of monkeys enjoy a big fruit feast every November in Thailand.每年十一月,泰国数千猴子享用水果盛宴。
29. The fruit feast has become a big tourist attraction worldwide.这场水果宴成了全球知名旅游项目。
30. Combine all group works into one complete digital booklet.将小组全部作品整合为完整电子手册。
Ⅳ.语法精萃
一般现在时被动语态
基础结构
1.肯定句:主语 + am /is/are + 动词过去分词
2.否定句:主语 + am /is/are + not + 动词过去分词
3.一般疑问:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 过去分词?
4.特殊疑问:特殊疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + 过去分词?
5.施动者引出:by + 动作发出者(可省略)
使用场景
客观风俗、常态、客观事实
不知道 / 无需强调动作执行者,侧重事物承受的动作
【注意】
1.主谓一致看被动句主语,单数用 is,复数用 are
✅ Red envelopes are given out during Spring Festival.
❌ Red envelopes is given out...
2.不及物动词无被动(happen /appear/take place 等)
✅ Great changes take place every year.
❌ Great changes are taken place...
3.by 后为人 / 主体;工具、材料不用 by,用 with/of/from
✅ The house is made of wood.(看得见的材料 of)
✅This wine is made from grapes.(看不见的材料 from)
✅ The paper is cut with scissors.(工具 with)
4.感官系动词(taste/smell 等)主动表被动,不加 be done
✅ The sugar painting tastes sweet.
❌ The sugar painting is tasted sweet.
5.固定短语拆分时,介词不能丢
✅ The old houses are taken good care of.
❌ The old houses are taken good care.
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