内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage life单元必背知识(背诵版)
Ⅰ.必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词汇)
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teenage /ˈtiːneɪd/adj. 十几岁的 (指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的
counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/n. 顾问
none /nʌn/pron. 没有一个;毫无
pimple /ˈpɪmpl/n. 粉刺
stress /stres/n. 压力
emotional /ɪˈməʊʃnl/adj. 情感的;情绪的
behavioural (AmE behavioral) /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/adj. 行为的;行为上的
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/n. 情感;情绪
peer /pɪə(r)/n. 同龄人
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n. 心理压力;紧张
fool /fuːl/n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 欺骗;愚弄
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节
counsel /ˈkaʊnsl/v. 提供专业咨询
ugly /ˈʌɡli/adj. 丑陋的
duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/n. 小鸭子
tiny /ˈtaɪni/adj. 微小的
speak highly of 赞扬
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/v. 挣扎
blow /bləʊ/n. 打击;挫折
pass away 去世
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/n. 贫穷;贫困
weaver /ˈwiːvə(r)/n. 织布工;编织工
ballet /ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞
pay off 得到回报
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/v. 继续
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/n. 外表;外貌
lonely /ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
fairy tale 童话
bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/adj. 苦的
admit /ədˈmɪt/v. 承认
reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/n. 反映
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/n. 极贵重的物品;珍宝 v. 珍视;珍爱
national treasure 国宝
rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs/v. 排练;排演
nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/adj. 紧张的
Ⅱ.必背短语
1. seem to do sth似乎在做某事
2. be willing to do sth愿意做某事
3. suffer from stress 承受压力
4. go through 经历
5. physical changes 身体变化
6. emotional changes 情绪变化
7. social changes 社交变化
8. behavioural changes 行为变化
9. calm strong emotions 平复激烈情绪
10. peer pressure 同龄人压力
11. ease the trouble缓解烦恼
12. have a hard time doing sth 做某事很艰难
13. get along with others 和他人相处
14. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
15. make an appointment 预约
16. make arrangements 约定时间
17. lunch break 午休时段
18. peer counsellor 同龄辅导员
19. lively imagination 丰富的想象力
20. speak highly of 高度赞扬
21. speak fondly of 温情谈起
22. a big blow 重大打击
23. pass away 去世
24. put an end to sth 打消/终止某事
25. in extreme poverty 极度贫困
26. try different jobs 从事各类工作
27. pay off (努力)得到回报
28. show promise 展现潜力
29. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
30. make fun of sb 取笑某人
31. stay positive 保持乐观
32. give birth to 催生、造就
33. national treasure 国宝
34. follow one’s dream 追逐梦想
35. hard-earned success 来之不易的成功
36. turn off your phone 关掉手机
37. stay focused 保持专注
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. My pimples really trouble me.痘痘真的困扰我。
2. I seem to suffer from stress from schoolwork.我似乎承受着学业带来的压力。
3. None of my classmates is willing to make friends with me.我的同学没人愿意和我交朋友。
4. I’m having a hard time getting along with others.我很难和别人相处。
5. Could you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?
6. What time works for you?你什么时间方便?
7. This tiny house was shared by 12 people.这间狭小的屋子住着十二个人。
8. It helped to develop his unique imagination.这间屋子培养了他独特的想象力。
9. Andersen rarely spoke highly of his childhood.安徒生很少夸赞自己的童年。
10. The only thing he always spoke fondly of was a bookshelf full of books.唯一让他温情谈起的是满架的书籍。
11. His father passed away.他的父亲去世了。
12. His mother tried to put an end to Andersen’s dream of becoming a writer.母亲想要打消他成为作家的梦想。
13. Andersen lived in extreme poverty.安徒生生活极度贫困。
14. At 14, he left for Copenhagen and tried different jobs.十四岁时他前往哥本哈根,做过各种工作。
15. At the age of 17, Andersen’s hard work paid off.十七岁时,安徒生的努力终于有了回报。
16. Jonas Collin felt that he showed promise.乔纳斯·科林认为他很有潜力。
17. He had difficulty in reading and spelling.他阅读和拼写都有困难。
18. He was often made fun of for his appearance and voice.他常因外貌和嗓音被人取笑。
19. Whatever happened, Andersen stayed positive and didn’t give up.无论发生什么,安徒生都保持乐观,从未放弃。
20. Most of his stories were a reflection of his own life.他大部分故事都是自己人生的写照。
21. Such experiences gave birth to fairy tales.这些经历催生了童话作品。
22. He became a national treasure of Denmark.他成了丹麦的国宝。
23. Just stay active when you experience changes as a teenager.青春期经历变化时要保持积极。
24. You may notice that you grow taller.你会发现自己长高了。
25. Andersen was able to continue his education.安徒生得以继续学业。
26. It made him feel lonely.这让他感到孤单。
27. As time went on, I became less nervous.随着时间流逝,我不再那么紧张。
28. Everyone needs to keep calm in the face of danger.面对困境每个人都要保持冷静。
29. I seem to suffer from stress all day long.我似乎整日都承受压力。
30. It seems that it will rain.看起来快要下雨了。
31. She appears nervous.她看起来很紧张。
32. It appears that he missed the bus.他似乎错过了公交车。
33. Each time, I would practise on the way to school the day before.每一次,我前一天上学路上都会练习。
34. As time went on, I became less nervous and gained more confidence.随着时间推移,我不再紧张,也变得更加自信。
35. Now, I feel confident about speaking to a crowd.现在,在众人面前发言我很自信。
36. I used to be a dependent and quiet girl.我从前是个依赖他人、内向的女孩。
37. Now I have learned to do a lot of things by myself and become more independent.如今我学会独立处理很多事,变得更加独立。
38. Although I remain quiet, I feel comfortable most of the time.虽然我依旧内向,但大部分时候我都感到很自在。
39. Teenagers’ brains are only about 80% developed.青少年的大脑只发育了八成左右。
40. Teenagers are more sensitive to risky behaviour and peer pressure.青少年更容易受危险行为和同龄人压力影响。
41. It’s a good idea to turn off your phone to stay focused.关掉手机保持专注是个好办法。
42. Why not try to deal with tasks one by one?为什么不一件一件处理任务呢?
Ⅳ.语法精萃
连系动词
分类
常见单词
基础用法
例句
注意点
1. 状态系动词(表主语身份 / 状态,无动作)
be (am/is/are/was/were)
主语 + be + 名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语
She is a designer.
They were tired.
1. be 动词无时态限制,所有时态都可使用
2. 后面不能接副词做表语,必须用形容词
2. 感官系动词(五官感受)
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词
The music sounds wonderful.
The silk feels soft.
1. 无被动语态
2. 不用进行时表常态感受
3. 变化系动词(状态发生改变)
become, get, turn, grow
主语 + 变化动词 + 形容词
It gets cold in winter.
Leaves turn yellow.
1. turn 多指颜色变化
2. grow 侧重缓慢渐变(年龄 / 植物)
3. become 可接名词,get 侧重天气 /情绪短期变化
4. 持续系动词(保持状态)
keep, stay, remain
主语 + 持续动词 + 形容词
Stay calm.
He remains silent.
keep/stay 后常接表情绪、状态形容词
5. 表象系动词
seem, appear
主语 + seem/appear + 形容词 /to do/It seems/appears that 从句
He seems tired.
She appears to know the truth.
It seems that it will rain.
1. 二者均表 “看起来、似乎”
2. appear 更正式;seem 日常通用
【记忆口诀】
一是一保持,四感四变两表象;
系后只用形,做实义才用副;
seem、appear 能加 to,It seems that 句型牢。
口诀拆解
一是:be (am/is/are/was/were)
一保持:keep, stay, remain(持续系动词)
四感:look, sound, smell, taste, feel(五官感官)
四变:become, get, turn, grow(表状态变化)
两表象:seem, appear(看起来、似乎)
$Unit 1 Teenage life单元必背知识(默写版)
Ⅰ.必背单词
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十几岁的 (指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 __________
顾问 __________
没有一个;毫无 __________
粉刺 __________
压力 __________
情感的;情绪的 __________
行为的;行为上的 __________
情感;情绪 __________
同龄人 __________
心理压力;紧张 __________
蠢人;傻瓜;欺骗;愚弄 __________
圣诞节 __________
提供专业咨询 __________
丑陋的 __________
小鸭子 __________
微小的 __________
赞扬 __________
挣扎 __________
打击;挫折 __________
去世 __________
贫穷;贫困 __________
织布工;编织工 __________
芭蕾舞 __________
得到回报 __________
继续 __________
外表;外貌 __________
孤独的;寂寞的 __________
童话 __________
苦的 __________
承认 __________
反映 __________
极贵重的物品;珍宝;珍视;珍爱 __________
国宝 __________
排练;排演 __________
紧张的 __________
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Ⅱ.必背短语
1. 似乎在做某事 _________________
2. 愿意做某事 _________________
3. 承受压力 _________________
4. 经历 _________________
5. 身体变化 _________________
6. 情绪变化 _________________
7. 社交变化 _________________
8. 行为变化 _________________
9. 平复激烈情绪 _________________
10. 同龄人压力 _________________
11. 缓解烦恼 _________________
12. 做某事很艰难 _________________
13. 和他人相处 _________________
14. 向某人寻求建议 _________________
15. 预约 _________________
16. 约定时间 _________________
17. 午休时段 _________________
18. 同龄辅导员 _________________
19. 丰富的想象力 _________________
20. 高度赞扬 _________________
21. 温情谈起 _________________
22. 重大打击 _________________
23. 去世 _________________
24. 打消/终止某事 _________________
25. 极度贫困 _________________
26. 从事各类工作 _________________
27. (努力)得到回报 _________________
28. 展现潜力 _________________
29. 做某事有困难 _________________
30. 取笑某人 _________________
31. 保持乐观 _________________
32. 催生、造就 _________________
33. 国宝 _________________
34. 追逐梦想 _________________
35. 来之不易的成功 _________________
36. 关掉手机 _________________
37. 保持专注 _________________
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. 痘痘真的困扰我。
My pimples really __________ me.
2. 我似乎承受着学业带来的压力。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ stress from schoolwork.
3. 我的同学没人愿意和我交朋友。
__________ of my classmates __________ __________ __________ make friends with me.
4. 我很难和别人相处。
I’m __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ others.
5. 你能给我一些建议吗?
__________ you give me some __________?
6. 你什么时间方便?
What time __________ for you?
7. 这间狭小的屋子住着十二个人。
This tiny house __________ __________ __________ 12 people.
8. 这间屋子培养了他独特的想象力。
It helped to __________ his unique __________.
9. 安徒生很少夸赞自己的童年。
Andersen __________ __________ __________ __________ his childhood.
10. 唯一让他温情谈起的是满架的书籍。
The only thing he always __________ __________ __________ was a bookshelf full of books.
11. 他的父亲去世了。
His father __________ __________.
12. 母亲想要打消他成为作家的梦想。
His mother tried to __________ __________ __________ __________ Andersen’s dream of becoming a writer.
13. 安徒生生活极度贫困。
Andersen lived in __________ __________.
14. 十四岁时他前往哥本哈根,做过各种工作。
At 14, he __________ __________ Copenhagen and tried different jobs.
15. 十七岁时,安徒生的努力终于有了回报。
At the age of 17, Andersen’s hard work __________ __________.
16. 乔纳斯·科林认为他很有潜力。
Jonas Collin felt that he __________ __________.
17. 他阅读和拼写都有困难。
He __________ __________ __________ reading and spelling.
18. 他常因外貌和嗓音被人取笑。
He __________ often __________ __________ __________ for his appearance and voice.
19. 无论发生什么,安徒生都保持乐观,从未放弃。
__________ __________, Andersen __________ __________ and didn’t give up.
20. 他大部分故事都是自己人生的写照。
Most of his stories were __________ __________ __________ his own life.
21. 这些经历催生了童话作品。
Such experiences __________ __________ __________ fairy tales.
22. 他成了丹麦的国宝。
He became a __________ __________ of Denmark.
23. 青春期经历变化时要保持积极。
Just __________ __________ when you __________ __________ as a teenager.
24. 你会发现自己长高了。
You may __________ that you grow __________.
25. 安徒生得以继续学业。
Andersen was able to __________ his __________.
26. 这让他感到孤单。
It made him feel __________.
27. 随着时间流逝,我不再那么紧张。
__________ __________ __________ __________, I became __________ __________.
28. 面对困境每个人都要保持冷静。
Everyone needs to __________ __________ in the face of danger.
29. 我似乎整日都承受压力。
I __________ __________ suffer from stress all day long.
30. 看起来快要下雨了。
__________ __________ that it will rain.
31. 她看起来很紧张。
She appears __________.
32. 他似乎错过了公交车。
It appears that __________ __________ __________ __________.
33. 每一次,我前一天上学路上都会练习。
__________ __________, I would practise on the way to school the day before.
34. 随着时间推移,我不再紧张,也变得更加自信。
As time went on, I became less nervous and __________ __________ __________ .
35. 现在,在众人面前发言我很自信。
Now, I feel confident about __________ __________ __________ __________.
36. 我从前是个依赖他人、内向的女孩。
I __________ __________ be a __________ and quiet girl.
37. 如今我学会独立处理很多事,变得更加独立。
Now I have learned to do a lot of things by myself and become __________ __________.
38. 虽然我依旧内向,但大部分时候我都感到很自在。
__________ I __________ quiet, I feel __________ most of the time.
39. 青少年的大脑只发育了八成左右。
Teenagers’ brains __________ only about 80% __________.
40. 青少年更容易受危险行为和同龄人压力影响。
Teenagers __________ __________ __________ __________ risky behaviour and __________ __________.
41. 关掉手机保持专注是个好办法。
It’s a good idea to __________ __________ your phone to __________ __________.
42. 为什么不一件一件处理任务呢?
__________ __________ try to deal with tasks __________ __________ __________ ?
Ⅳ.语法精萃
连系动词
分类
常见单词
基础用法
例句
注意点
1. 状态系动词(表主语身份 / 状态,无动作)
be (am/is/are/was/were)
主语 + be + 名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语
She is a designer.
They were tired.
1. be 动词无时态限制,所有时态都可使用
2. 后面不能接__________做表语,必须用形容词
2. 感官系动词(五官感受)
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词
The music sounds wonderful.
The silk feels soft.
1. 无被动语态
2. 不用进行时表常态感受
3. 变化系动词(状态发生改变)
become, get, turn, grow
主语 + 变化动词 + 形容词
It gets cold in winter.
Leaves turn yellow.
1. turn 多指__________
2. grow 侧重__________(_________/_________)
3. become 可接__________,get 侧重__________
4. 持续系动词(保持状态)
keep, stay, remain
主语 + 持续动词 + 形容词
Stay calm.
He remains silent.
keep/stay 后常接表情绪、状态形容词
5. 表象系动词
seem, appear
主语 + seem/appear + 形容词 /to do/It seems/appears that 从句
He seems tired.
She appears to know the truth.
It seems that it will rain.
1. 二者均表 “看起来、似乎”
2. appear 更正式;seem 日常通用
【记忆口诀】
一是一保持,四感四变两表象;
系后只用形,做实义才用副;
seem、appear 能加 to,It seems that 句型牢。
口诀拆解
一是:be (am/is/are/was/were)
一保持:keep, stay, remain(持续系动词)
四感:look, sound, smell, taste, feel(五官感官)
四变:become, get, turn, grow(表状态变化)
两表象:seem, appear(看起来、似乎)
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