专题03 Units 7～8（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

专题03 Units 7~8（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 围绕成为优秀英语学习者，给出阅读、口语、记笔记等多条实用学习建议。 阅读A Jean 分享新学期英语学习计划，含课堂发言、每日阅读、写作练习等具体安排。 阅读B 介绍马克・吐温的生平、笔名由来、成名过程，及人生经历对其创作的影响。 阅读C 介绍了四个简单方法，帮助读者从易到难培养长期稳定的阅读习惯。 阅读D 介绍成功学习者共有的四大良好学习习惯，阐释好习惯对学习成功的重要性。 阅读还原 介绍视觉、听觉、读写、动觉四种学习风格，及对应适配的学习方法建议。 任务型阅读 针对英语学习者选英文名的需求，给出四条简单实用的选择技巧与建议。 一、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be a good English learner? Here is some useful advice for you. First, it’s a good habit 1 read English regularly. You can read English newspapers or storybooks. It helps you improve your reading speed and learn new words. Second, don’t be afraid of 2 mistakes when you speak English. Speaking is a good way to practice. You can talk with your classmates or join an English club. Third, listening to English songs or tapes is helpful. It can improve your listening 3 and pronunciation. Fourth, you should take notes in class. Write down important words and grammar rules. It can help you 4 what you have learned. Fifth, 5 an English diary every day. You can write about your daily life. It makes your writing skills better. 6 , remember to keep practicing. Learning English is a long journey. 7 you practice, the better you will be. Don’t give up easily. If you 8 these suggestions, you will find it easier to learn English well. As a middle school student, it’s important to have a good learning 9 . With hard work and right methods, you can 10 your English quickly. 1．A．with B．for C．to 2．A．making B．to make C．make 3．A．place B．time C．skills 4．A．forget B．remember C．lose 5．A．keeping B．write C．read 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Recently 7．A．The longer B．The better C．The more 8．A．follow B．break C．change 9．A．result B．habit C．plan 10．A．finish B．improve C．choose 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些成为优秀英语学习者的建议，包括定期阅读、不怕犯错、听英语歌曲、课堂记笔记、写英语日记以及持续练习等。 1．句意：首先，定期阅读英语是一个好习惯。 with和；for为了；to动词不定式符号。根据“it’s a good habit ... read English regularly”可知，it’s a good habit to do sth.“做某事是一个好习惯”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 2．句意：第二，说英语时不要害怕犯错。 making动名词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。根据“be afraid of ... mistakes”可知，此处考查be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：它可以提高你的听力技能和发音。 place地方；time时间；skills技能。根据“listening to English songs or tapes is helpful”可知，听英语歌曲或磁带有助于提高听力技能。故选C。 4．句意：它可以帮助你记住你所学的东西。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去。根据“you should take notes in class”可知，记笔记有助于记住所学内容。故选B。 5．句意：第五，每天写英语日记。 keeping保持；write写；read读。根据“an English diary every day”可知，此处指写英语日记，且祈使句中动词用原形。故选B。 6．句意：最后，记住要持续练习。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“First ... Second ... Third ... Fourth ... Fifth ...”可知，此处是总结性的建议，用finally表示“最后”。故选A。 7．句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。 The longer越长；The better越好；The more越多。根据“... you practice, the better you will be”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，且此处指练习的次数越多，水平越好。故选C。 8．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会发现学好英语更容易。 follow遵循；break打破；change改变。根据“these suggestions”可知，此处指遵循建议。故选A。 9．句意：作为一名中学生，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 result结果；habit习惯；plan计划。根据“it’s important to have a good learning ...”可知，此处指养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。 10．句意：通过努力和正确的方法，你可以快速提高你的英语。 finish完成；improve提高；choose选择。根据“With hard work and right methods”可知，通过努力和正确的方法，可以快速提高英语水平。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A We often think about why money disappeared (消失) so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Nick’s family this month and you will get a clearer idea about what a budget is. The income (收入) of Nick’s family a month is RMB 6000． 1．Sometimes money disappeared (消失) so quickly maybe because ________. A．we lost it B．we didn’t have a good budget C．we put it in the bank D．we buy too many things 2．Nick’s family will pay ________ for food this month. A．RMB 600 B．RMB 800 C．RMB 1200 D．RMB 1600 3．The money Nick’s family will spend on housing is as much as that on ________. A．food and clothing B．savings and transportation C．food and medical care D．clothing and transportation 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了预算的重要性，并给出了尼克一家这个月的预算。 1．细节理解题。根据“We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget.”可知钱消失的太快可能是因为我们没有做好预算。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Food (meals, fruits and snacks, drinks)”占比20%，及“The income of Nick’s family a month is RMB 6000.”可知，这个月尼克一家将在食物上花费：6000×20%=1200，由此可知将在食物上花费RMB 1200。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Housing (rent, cost of electricity, water, heating, gas)”占比30%，而“Food (meals, fruits and snacks, drinks)”占比20%，“Clothing (shoes, seasonal wear, etc.)”占比10%，尼克一家在住房上的花费与在食物和穿衣上的花费一样多。故选A。 B Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA．He grew up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a riverboat. Those years on the boat went into his book “Life on the Mississippi”. During the Civil (国内的) War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period made him famous and popular. He made a lot of money by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and an unsuccessful business. Mark Twain was known as a “funny man”. But in fact, he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened in his own life. All his experiences helped to shape his stories, which showed the dark side of society. He died as an old man of 75 in 1910. 1．Where did Mark Twain work after he worked as a printer? A．On a boat. B．On a train. C．On a bus. D．On a plane. 2．When did Mark Twain become famous? A．During the Civil War. B．During World War Ⅱ. C．During the War of Independence. D．During World War Ⅰ. 3．What helped to shape Mark Twain’s stories? A．His friends. B．His father and mother. C．All the things he did and saw. D．The books he read. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的生平经历，包括他的出生、成长、工作经历、笔名的由来、成名时期以及他的创作特点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a riverboat.”可知，马克·吐温在做了印刷工之后是在一艘船上工作，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the Civil (国内的) War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period made him famous and popular.”可知，马克·吐温在南北战争期间成为记者并以马克·吐温为笔名，这个时期他写的故事让他出名且受欢迎，所以是在南北战争期间成名的，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many sad things happened in his own life. All his experiences helped to shape his stories, which showed the dark side of society.”可知，他生活中发生的许多事情以及他的所有经历帮助塑造了他的故事，也就是他做过的和看到的一切帮助塑造了他的故事，故选C。 C How to Develop a Reading Habit Reading is a great habit, but many people find it hard to start. Here are some easy ways to develop a reading habit: 1. Start small: Read for 10 to 15 minutes every day. Don’t push yourself to read too much at first. 2. Choose books you like: Pick books that interest you, like fairy tales, adventure stories or books about teenagers. 3. Make a plan: Set a simple reading plan, like reading one book a month. 4. Share with others: Talk about the books you read with your friends or classmates. It can make reading more fun. If you follow these ways, you will find that reading is not hard, and it will bring you a lot of happiness. 1．How long should we read every day when we start? A．30 minutes. B．1 hour. C．10-15 minutes. D．2 hours. 2．What kind of books should we choose to start reading? A．Boring books. B．Books we like. C．Difficult books. D．Old-fashioned books. 3．What can make reading more fun? A．Reading alone. B．Sharing with others. C．Reading late at night. D．Stopping reading when tired. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose books. B．How to write a book report. C．How to develop a reading habit. D．How to read fast. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的四种简单方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Read for 10 to 15 minutes every day.”可知，每天刚开始应阅读10-15分钟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Choose books you like: Pick books that interest you …”可知，刚开始阅读应选择自己喜欢的书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Share with others: Talk about the books you read with your friends or classmates. It can make reading more fun.”可知，和他人分享能让阅读更有趣。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“How to Develop a Reading Habit”以及“Here are some easy ways to develop a reading habit”可知，文章主要讲述如何培养阅读习惯。故选C。 D 1．What does Peter spend most of his money on? A．Food. B．Buses and taxis. C．Housing. D．Taxes. 2．On which item does Peter spend least money? A．Car payment. B．Utilities. C．Entertainment. D．Gasoline. 3．Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A．Housing. B．Food. C．Insurance. D．Taxes. 4．How does Mary go to work? A．By car and subway. B．By bus and taxi. C．By bus and subway. D．By car and taxi. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary has a car while Peter doesn’t. B．Peter saves some money every month. C．Mary spends more money on entertainment than Peter. D．Both people spend over 10 percent of their money on food. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了彼得和玛丽每个月花销支出。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，彼得的钱大部分都花在住房上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，彼得在汽油上花钱最少。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一个图表和第二个图表可知，两人在保险上的花销是一样的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，玛丽在公交车和出租车上花费占比10%，所以她是坐公交车和火车去上班。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一个图表和第二个图表可知，这两个人都把超过10%的钱花在食物上。故选D。 E 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone has their own preferred way of learning. Knowing your learning style can help you study better. 1 ●Visual learners 2 They like colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. ●Auditory (听觉的) learners These learners study by listening. They enjoy presentations and prefer talking to writing. They may choose not to take notes during a speech so that they can focus better. 3 ●Reading and writing learners These learners enjoy reading and writing. 4 They may also have neat handwriting. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials to understand better. ●Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners Kinesthetic learners learn by doing. 5 They are full of energy and may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking around to stay focused while studying. No matter what your style is, using the right method can make learning easier. Find what works best for you! A．Here are four main types of learners and some tips for each. B．These learners understand ideas through pictures, maps and charts. C．They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. D．They like to study in a quiet place alone so they can study more carefully. E．They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects while studying. F．If you learn this way, you can listen to recordings and join study groups to learn better. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种学习风格（视觉型、听觉型、阅读写作型、动觉型）及其对应的学习建议。 1．根据“Knowing your learning style can help you study better.”和下文列举四种学习者类型可知，此处需要引出主题，A选项“以下是四种主要的学习者类型及给每类人的一些建议”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Visual learners”和“They like colorful notes.”可知，此处需要说明视觉学习者的特点，B选项“这些学习者通过图片、地图和图表来理解观点”符合，故选B。 3．根据“Auditory learners”和“They may choose not to take notes...”可知，此处需要针对听觉学习者给出建议，F选项“如果你以这种方式学习，可以听录音并加入学习小组来更好地学习”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Reading and writing learners”和“They may also have neat handwriting.”可知，此处需要说明读写型学习者的特点，C选项“他们通过阅读书籍、记笔记和写文章来学习效果好”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Kinesthetic learners learn by doing.”和“They are full of energy...”可知，此处需要说明动觉学习者的具体行为，E选项“他们在学习过程中喜欢参与实践性活动、进行角色扮演或者触摸实物”符合语境，故选E。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求回答问题。 Every English learner may choose an English name when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? It’s not difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly. For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person, like a movie star. For example, if you love Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Third, also, you can choose an English name according to what you want to be or what you like. My brother thinks the sun is the most powerful, so his English name is “Sunny”. Of course, you can ask your foreign friends for help. They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格). For example, if you are a happy-go-lucky guy, they can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. 1．Why does an English learner want to choose an English name? 2．How many tips are there in the text? 3．Is it easy or difficult to choose an English name according to (根据) the text? 4．If Li Yan chooses “Moon” as her English name, which tip does she use? 5．Choose an English name for yourself and share your reason. 【答案】1．Because an English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. 2．Four tips./There are four tips in the text. 3．It is easy./It is not difficult. 4．The third tip./She uses the third tip. 5．I choose “Jerry” as my English name, because I like the clever and lucky“Jerry” in the cartoon “Tom and Jerry”. / I choose “summer”as my English name because the weather in summer is pleasant. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一个好的英文名。 1．根据“An English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers.”可知，因为当你和说英语的人交流时，英文名字很有帮助，故填Because an English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. 2．根据“First…Next…Third…Of course, you can ask your foreign friends for help”可知，提出了四点建议，故填Four tips./There are four tips in the text. 3．根据“It’s not difficult.”可知，这并不难，故填It is easy./It is not difficult. 4．根据“Third…My brother thinks the sun is the most powerful, so his English name is ‘Sunny’.”可知，第三点建议提到了作者的哥哥认为太阳是最强大的，所以他的英文名字是“Sunny”，所以李艳可以参考第三点建议，故填The third tip./She uses the third tip. 5．开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案为I choose “Jerry” as my English name, because I like the clever and lucky“Jerry” in the cartoon “Tom and Jerry”./I choose “summer”as my English name because the weather in summer is pleasant. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 7~8（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 围绕成为优秀英语学习者，给出阅读、口语、记笔记等多条实用学习建议。 阅读A 本文主要介绍了预算的重要性，并给出了尼克一家这个月的预算。 阅读B 介绍马克・吐温的生平、笔名由来、成名过程，及人生经历对其创作的影响。 阅读C 介绍了四个简单方法，帮助读者从易到难培养长期稳定的阅读习惯。 阅读D 本文介绍了彼得和玛丽每个月花销支出。 阅读还原 介绍视觉、听觉、读写、动觉四种学习风格，及对应适配的学习方法建议。 任务型阅读 针对英语学习者选英文名的需求，给出四条简单实用的选择技巧与建议。 一、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be a good English learner? Here is some useful advice for you. First, it’s a good habit 1 read English regularly. You can read English newspapers or storybooks. It helps you improve your reading speed and learn new words. Second, don’t be afraid of 2 mistakes when you speak English. Speaking is a good way to practice. You can talk with your classmates or join an English club. Third, listening to English songs or tapes is helpful. It can improve your listening 3 and pronunciation. Fourth, you should take notes in class. Write down important words and grammar rules. It can help you 4 what you have learned. Fifth, 5 an English diary every day. You can write about your daily life. It makes your writing skills better. 6 , remember to keep practicing. Learning English is a long journey. 7 you practice, the better you will be. Don’t give up easily. If you 8 these suggestions, you will find it easier to learn English well. As a middle school student, it’s important to have a good learning 9 . With hard work and right methods, you can 10 your English quickly. 1．A．with B．for C．to 2．A．making B．to make C．make 3．A．place B．time C．skills 4．A．forget B．remember C．lose 5．A．keeping B．write C．read 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Recently 7．A．The longer B．The better C．The more 8．A．follow B．break C．change 9．A．result B．habit C．plan 10．A．finish B．improve C．choose 二、阅读理解 A We often think about why money disappeared (消失) so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Nick’s family this month and you will get a clearer idea about what a budget is. The income (收入) of Nick’s family a month is RMB 6000． 1．Sometimes money disappeared (消失) so quickly maybe because ________. A．we lost it B．we didn’t have a good budget C．we put it in the bank D．we buy too many things 2．Nick’s family will pay ________ for food this month. A．RMB 600 B．RMB 800 C．RMB 1200 D．RMB 1600 3．The money Nick’s family will spend on housing is as much as that on ________. A．food and clothing B．savings and transportation C．food and medical care D．clothing and transportation B Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA．He grew up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a riverboat. Those years on the boat went into his book “Life on the Mississippi”. During the Civil (国内的) War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period made him famous and popular. He made a lot of money by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and an unsuccessful business. Mark Twain was known as a “funny man”. But in fact, he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened in his own life. All his experiences helped to shape his stories, which showed the dark side of society. He died as an old man of 75 in 1910. 1．Where did Mark Twain work after he worked as a printer? A．On a boat. B．On a train. C．On a bus. D．On a plane. 2．When did Mark Twain become famous? A．During the Civil War. B．During World War Ⅱ. C．During the War of Independence. D．During World War Ⅰ. 3．What helped to shape Mark Twain’s stories? A．His friends. B．His father and mother. C．All the things he did and saw. D．The books he read. C How to Develop a Reading Habit Reading is a great habit, but many people find it hard to start. Here are some easy ways to develop a reading habit: 1. Start small: Read for 10 to 15 minutes every day. Don’t push yourself to read too much at first. 2. Choose books you like: Pick books that interest you, like fairy tales, adventure stories or books about teenagers. 3. Make a plan: Set a simple reading plan, like reading one book a month. 4. Share with others: Talk about the books you read with your friends or classmates. It can make reading more fun. If you follow these ways, you will find that reading is not hard, and it will bring you a lot of happiness. 1．How long should we read every day when we start? A．30 minutes. B．1 hour. C．10-15 minutes. D．2 hours. 2．What kind of books should we choose to start reading? A．Boring books. B．Books we like. C．Difficult books. D．Old-fashioned books. 3．What can make reading more fun? A．Reading alone. B．Sharing with others. C．Reading late at night. D．Stopping reading when tired. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose books. B．How to write a book report. C．How to develop a reading habit. D．How to read fast. D 1．What does Peter spend most of his money on? A．Food. B．Buses and taxis. C．Housing. D．Taxes. 2．On which item does Peter spend least money? A．Car payment. B．Utilities. C．Entertainment. D．Gasoline. 3．Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A．Housing. B．Food. C．Insurance. D．Taxes. 4．How does Mary go to work? A．By car and subway. B．By bus and taxi. C．By bus and subway. D．By car and taxi. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary has a car while Peter doesn’t. B．Peter saves some money every month. C．Mary spends more money on entertainment than Peter. D．Both people spend over 10 percent of their money on food. E 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone has their own preferred way of learning. Knowing your learning style can help you study better. 1 ●Visual learners 2 They like colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. ●Auditory (听觉的) learners These learners study by listening. They enjoy presentations and prefer talking to writing. They may choose not to take notes during a speech so that they can focus better. 3 ●Reading and writing learners These learners enjoy reading and writing. 4 They may also have neat handwriting. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials to understand better. ●Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners Kinesthetic learners learn by doing. 5 They are full of energy and may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking around to stay focused while studying. No matter what your style is, using the right method can make learning easier. Find what works best for you! A．Here are four main types of learners and some tips for each. B．These learners understand ideas through pictures, maps and charts. C．They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. D．They like to study in a quiet place alone so they can study more carefully. E．They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects while studying. F．If you learn this way, you can listen to recordings and join study groups to learn better. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求回答问题。 Every English learner may choose an English name when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? It’s not difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly. For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person, like a movie star. For example, if you love Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Third, also, you can choose an English name according to what you want to be or what you like. My brother thinks the sun is the most powerful, so his English name is “Sunny”. Of course, you can ask your foreign friends for help. They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格). For example, if you are a happy-go-lucky guy, they can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. 1．Why does an English learner want to choose an English name? 2．How many tips are there in the text? 3．Is it easy or difficult to choose an English name according to (根据) the text? 4．If Li Yan chooses “Moon” as her English name, which tip does she use? 5．Choose an English name for yourself and share your reason. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $