Unit1 Great people核心知识总结+随堂练2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该沪教版九年级上册Unit1 Great people初中英语知识清单，系统涵盖定语从句、动词固定搭配、被动语态等核心考点，梳理高频易错点及单词、语法、语篇等多题型随堂练，搭建从词汇基础到语法应用再到综合语用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注易错点（如inventor与invention名词区分、devote to doing固定搭配）和分级设计练习（从单词测试到完形填空），结合词性转换专项训练与汉译英语境应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。参考答案精准对应，便于学生自主检测，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学实效。

沪教版九年级上册Unit1 Great people核心知识总结+随堂练 单元核心考点： 1. 定语从句（九年级重点） 先行词为人常用关系代词 who / that 例：The man who invented the bulb is Edison. 2. 动词固定搭配 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于（to 是介词，后面+动名词） give up doing sth 放弃做某事 3. 被动语态：be known as… 作为……出名 高频易错点： 1. inventor（人，发明家）；invention（物，发明品），两类名词必考区分 2. devote oneself to doing，to不能接动词原形 3. discover（发现原本存在的事物）；invent（发明全新事物）词义辨析 4. succeed (v.)→success(n.)→successful(adj.)→successfully(adv.)全套变形 5. influence 可作动词、名词；have an influence on sb/sth 6. achievement 可数名词，复数 achievements 7. from then on 多用于一般过去时 8. at home and abroad 固定短语，不加冠词 9. leader（领袖）；lead（v.领导），不要拼写混淆 10. bravery n.勇敢；brave adj.勇敢的 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 伟大的 adj. __________ 2. 发明家 n. __________ 3. 发明 v. __________ 4. 发明物 n. __________ 5. 科学家 n. __________ 6. 研究者；调查者 n. __________ 7. 发现 v. __________ 8. 发现 n. __________ 9. 贡献 n. __________ 10. 战争 n. __________ 11. 和平 n. __________ 12. 领袖；领导人 n. __________ 13. 战役；战斗 n. __________ 14. 勇敢的 adj. __________ 15. 智慧 n. __________ 16. 聪明的 adj. __________ 17. 成就；成绩 n. __________ 18. 一生；终身 n. __________ 19. 影响 v. & n. __________ 20. 创造 v. __________ 21. 试验；实验 n. __________ 22. 失败 n. __________ 23. 成功 n. __________ 24. 成功的 adj. __________ 25. 理论；学说 n. __________ 26. 国内外 __________ 27. 放弃 __________ 28. 致力于；献身于 __________ 29. 被当作…… __________ 30. 从那时起 __________ 二、词性转换（根据提示变形） 1. invent (v.) → ________ (n.发明家) 2. invent (v.) → ________ (n.发明品) 3. discover (v.) → ________ (n.发现) 4. brave (adj.) → ________ (n.勇敢) 5. wise (adj.) → ________ (n.智慧) 6. succeed (v.) → ________ (n.成功) 7. succeed (v.) → ________ (adj.成功的) 8. create (v.) → ________ (n.创造) 9. lead (v.) → ________ (n.领导人) 10. fight (v.) → ________ (过去式) 三、短语互译 1. devote oneself to ________________________ 2. give up ________________________ 3. be known as ________________________ 4. from then on ________________________ 5. at home and abroad ________________________ 6. 取得成就 ________________________ 7. 对……产生巨大影响 ________________________ 8. 做实验 ________________________ 9. 相信某人 ________________________ 10. 一生 ________________________ 四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. Edison was a famous ________ (invent). 2. This is one of his important ________ (invent). 3. Yuan Longping ________ (devote) himself to farming research. 4. Hard work leads to ________ (succeed). 5. She is a ________ (success) scientist. 6. His ________ (discover) changed the world. 7. We admire him for his ________ (brave). 8. Many great ________ (achieve) came out after years of work. 9. Don’t ________ (give) up when you meet difficulties. 10. The great man ________ (influence) thousands of young people already. 五、根据首字母提示填空. 1. Yuan Longping is one of the g________ people in China. 2. Edison i________ the light bulb. 3. Many s________ spend years doing experiments. 4. We should learn from their a________. 5. He d________ all his life to scientific research. 6. Never g________ up when you fail. 7. He is k________ as a great leader all over the world. 8. Their work has a great i________ on our life. 9. Everyone looks up to him for his w________. 10. F________ then on, people began to use this new machine. 六、完形填空. Many great people change our world. They devote 1______ to their dreams. Some are inventors. Some are scientists. They keep doing experiments even after many 2______. Edison is famous 3______ many inventions. He never gave up. Great people do not only work for themselves. Their work influences people 4______ home and abroad. If you want to be great, keep trying and never 5______ hope. Everyone can make some 6______ to the world. ( )1. A. them B. themselves C. their ( )2. A. fail B. failures C. failed ( )3. A. for B. as C. to ( )4. A. in B. at C. on ( )5. A. lose B. lost C. losing ( )6. A. contribute B. contribution C. contributions 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 他一生致力于科学研究。 He ________ himself ________ scientific research all his life. 2. 爱迪生被看作伟大的发明家。 Edison is ________ ________ a great inventor. 3. 遇到困难不要放弃。 Don’t ________ ________ when you meet difficulties. 4. 他的发现对全世界产生重大影响。 His discovery ________ a great ________ on the whole world. 5. 从那时起，越来越多的人知道了他。 ________ ________ ________, more and more people knew him.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英 1. great 2. inventor 3. invent 4. invention 5. scientist 6. researcher 7. discover 8. discovery 9. contribution 10. war 11. peace 12. leader 13. battle 14. brave 15. wisdom 16. wise 17. achievement 18. lifetime 19. influence 20. create 21. experiment 22. failure 23. success 24. successful 25. theory 26. at home and abroad 27. give up 28. devote oneself to 29. be known as 30. from then on 二、词性转换 1. inventor 2. invention 3. discovery 4. bravery 5. wisdom 6. success 7. successful 8. creation 9. leader 10. fought 三、短语互译 1. 献身于；致力于 2. 放弃 3. 作为……闻名；被当作 4. 从那时起 5. 国内外 6. make achievements 7. have a great influence on 8. do experiments 9. believe in sb 10. all one’s lifetime 四、词形填空 1. inventor 2. inventions 3. devoted 4. success 5. successful 6. discovery 7. bravery 8. achievements 9. give 10. has influenced 五、首字母填空 1. greatest 2. invented 3. scientists 4. achievements 5. devoted 6. give 7. known 8. influence 9. wisdom 10. From 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 七、汉译英 1. devotes; to 2. known as 3. give up 4. has; influence 5. From then on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $