Unit 1 Great People暑假预习通关练2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷为2026-2027学年九年级上册新沪教版Unit 1 Great People暑假预习通关练，以王贞仪、屠呦呦等伟人素材为载体，融合词汇、语法及语用能力训练，适配暑假预习需求，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|核心词汇（outstanding, talent等）|结合袁隆平、王贞仪等伟人案例设空，强化语境记忆| |书面表达|1题|伟人介绍（基本信息、成就、影响）|综合运用单元词汇（manage to, be considered to be），培养逻辑表达与文化认同| |阅读理解|2篇|伟人生平（袁隆平、南仁东）|选取真实科学人物事迹，提升信息获取与思维品质|

Unit 1 Great People暑假预习通关练2026-2027学年九年级上册新沪教版 预习航标 模块 核心目标 预习重点 预习难点 词汇​ 掌握12个单元核心词汇：outstanding, talent, convinced, significant, manage, consider, concentrate, truth, achievement, poetry, astronomer, heroic 熟记固定搭配：have a talent for, in addition to, be concentrated on, manage to do, be considered to be 易混短语辨析（find/find out/look for、fight for/fight against）、词形变换（convince→convinced/convincing、significant→significance） 语法​ 掌握形容词+that从句的核心用法，能完成句型转换 ① 情感形容词（glad/convinced/sure/excited）后接that从句（that可省略）；② not sure后接wh-从句；③ 形容词+that从句与be+形容词+to do的转换 在语境中准确选用引导词，避免that与wh-从句混淆 能力​ 能听懂、说出描述伟人生平的简单句型，能写80词左右的短文介绍一位你敬佩的伟人 用具体事迹支撑观点，避免空泛表达 综合运用词汇和语法，逻辑清晰地介绍伟人的贡献与影响 教材全解 考点一：核心词汇精讲（单元高频考点） 1. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的；突出的 • 用法：修饰人、成就、作品，同义表达：excellent, remarkable • 例句：Wang Zhenyi is an outstanding female astronomer in the Qing Dynasty. 王贞仪是清代杰出的女天文学家。 • 【即时小练】根据首字母填空：Yuan Longping is an o______ scientist who solved the problem of hunger for millions of people. 2. have a talent for (doing) sth. 有……天赋 • 用法：同义搭配be talented in (doing) sth.，后接名词或动名词 • 例句：The little girl has a talent for writing poetry. 这个小女孩有写作天赋。 • 【即时小练】用所给词的正确形式填空：He has a talent for ______ (play) the violin. 3. find out 查明；弄清（真相/事实） • 易混辨析： 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 find 找到 强调寻找的结果 I found​ my lost pen under the desk. find out 查明 强调经过研究、调查得知真相 Scientists found out​ the reason for the lunar eclipse. look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作 She is looking for​ her missing notebook. • 【即时小练】单项选择：The teacher ______ who broke the window after checking the monitor. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. looked out 4. even though 尽管；虽然（引导让步状语从句） • 用法：可与although互换，不与but连用 • 例句：Even though the science books were old-fashioned, Wang Zhenyi kept reading them. 尽管科学书籍很陈旧，王贞仪仍坚持阅读。 • 【即时小练】完成句子：______ ______（尽管）it rained heavily, we still arrived at school on time. 5. in addition to 除……之外（还有） • 用法：后接名词/代词/动名词，同义表达besides；区别于副词短语in addition（此外，单独使用，不接宾语） • 例句：In addition to her achievements in astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was also a great poet. 除了在天文学上的成就，王贞仪还是一位伟大的诗人。 • 【即时小练】单项选择：______ maths, she also does well in physics. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Except D. Besides（注：本题可区分in addition to和except的用法） 6. convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj. 坚信的；确信的 • 用法：常用搭配be convinced that...（坚信……）、be convinced of sth.（相信某事）；易混词：convincing（adj. 令人信服的，修饰事物） • 例句：I am convinced that hard work leads to success. 我坚信努力会取得成功。 • 【即时小练】用所给词的正确形式填空：The story is so ______ (convince) that everyone believes it. 7. be concentrated on 全神贯注于…… • 用法：同义搭配focus on，后接名词/动名词 • 例句：Karl Marx was concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto and didn't notice he was eating ink. 卡尔·马克思全神贯注地翻译《共产党宣言》，没注意到自己在吃墨水。 • 【即时小练】完成句子：She was so ______ ______（全神贯注于）her experiment that she didn't hear the phone ring. 8. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（强调结果成功） • 易混辨析： 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 manage to do 设法做成 结果成功 He managed to​ finish the hard task on time. try to do 努力做 侧重过程，结果不一定成功 He tried to​ climb the mountain, but failed because of the bad weather. • 【即时小练】单项选择：After three failures, he ______ pass the driving test at last. A. tried to B. tried doing C. managed to D. managed 9. be considered to be 被认为是……；被看作…… • 用法：被动结构，主动结构为consider sb./sth. (to be) + 名词/形容词（to be可省略）；注意consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事” • 例句：Deng Jiaxian is considered to be the "father of China's nuclear weapons". 邓稼先被认为是“中国核武器之父”。 • 【即时小练】用所给词的正确形式填空：My mother is considering ______ (move) to a bigger house. 10. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 • 派生词：significance (n. 重要性；意义)、significantly (adv. 显著地) • 常用搭配：a significant contribution（重大贡献）、the significance of...（……的意义） • 例句：It is significant for teenagers to learn about great people's stories. 对青少年来说，了解伟人的故事很重要。 • 【即时小练】用所给词的正确形式填空：We should realize the ______ (significant) of protecting cultural heritage. 11. truth /truːθ/ n. 真理；真相 • 派生词：true (adj. 真实的)、truthful (adj. 诚实的) • 常用搭配：tell the truth（说实话）、find out the truth（查明真相） • 例句：Wang Zhenyi wanted to see the truth of lunar eclipses with her own eyes. 王贞仪想亲眼见证月食的真相。 • 【即时小练】完成句子：You should always ______ ______ ______（说实话）instead of telling lies. 12. fight for/fight against/fight with • 用法辨析： 短语 含义 例句 fight for 为……而奋斗（表目的） We should fight for​ our dreams. fight against 对抗……（表对象，多为负面事物） We must fight against​ pollution to protect the earth. fight with ① 和……并肩作战；② 和……打架 The two armies fought with​ each other and won the war. • 【即时小练】完成句子：People all over the world ______ ______ (反对) wars and love peace. 考点二：语法精讲（形容词+that从句，单元核心语法） 1. 基本结构 主语 + be + 情感形容词 + (that) + 从句 • 常用情感形容词：glad, sad, sure, certain, excited, convinced, confident, unaware • 引导词that无实际含义，在口语和非正式文体中可省略 • 课本原句参考： I'm glad (that) I have learnt a lot about Wang Zhenyi. 我很高兴了解了王贞仪的事迹。 Marie Curie was sure (that) everything in nature is made up of elements. 玛丽·居里确信自然界的一切都由元素组成。 • 【即时小练】用适当引导词填空：I am excited ______ I can join the school science club. 2. 拓展用法 ① not sure/certain后接wh-从句：当不确定具体内容时，用what/who/when/where/how/why引导从句 I am not sure what he will do next. 我不确定他接下来要做什么。 She is not certain when the meeting will start. 她不确定会议什么时候开始。 • 【即时小练】单项选择：I am not sure ______ he will come to the party tonight. A. that B. whether C. what D. which ② 句型转换：形容词+that从句可转换为be + 形容词 + to do sth.结构，语义不变 I'm glad that I can help you. = I'm glad to help you. 我很高兴能帮助你。 She was surprised that she won the prize. = She was surprised to win the prize. 她获得奖项很惊讶。 • 【即时小练】句型转换：I'm happy that I can make friends with you.（改为同义句） I'm happy ______ ______ friends with you. 即练固基 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填空） 1. Tu Youyou is an o______ scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 2. My grandfather likes reading o______ poems from the Tang Dynasty. 3. The little boy has a t______ for drawing—he can draw vivid animals at the age of 5. 4. E______ t______ it rained heavily, we still went to visit the science museum. 5. I am fully c______ that you will pass the final exam if you work hard. 6. In a______ to science, he also enjoys playing the piano in his free time. 7. He m______ to finish the difficult math problem after trying three times. 8. This discovery is of great s______ for the development of modern medicine. 9. You should always tell the t______ instead of making up stories. 10. We should f______ f______ our rights and never give up. 二、单项选择 1. The old song is so ______ that many people still remember it today. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. old-fashioned D. common 2. Many young people don't like ______ ideas—they prefer creative and new ones. A. significant B. old-fashioned C. convinced D. outstanding 3. It took the researchers three years to ______ how the new drug works. A. look for B. find C. find out D. care for 4. The girl ______ dancing and practices for two hours every day. A. has a talent for B. is talented at C. has talent in D. is talent for 5. He was so ______ his book that he didn't hear the doorbell ring. A. concentrated in B. concentrated on C. focused at D. focused with 6. After years of hard work, she ______ become a famous writer. A. tried to B. managed to C. tried doing D. managed 7. Yuan Longping is ______ one of the greatest scientists in China. A. consider to be B. considered to be C. considered being D. considering to be 8. I am ______ that our team will win the basketball match tomorrow. A. what B. that C. when D. how 9. It is ______ for us to learn from great people's spirits. A. significant B. significance C. significantly D. more significant 10. We should ______ the bad guys to protect our community. A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight about 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Wang Zhenyi is an ______ (outstand) astronomer in Chinese history. 2. It is not easy ______ (find) out the secret of the universe. 3. My cousin has a talent for ______ (play) the guitar. 4. These ______ (old-fashion) words are rarely used in modern English. 5. In addition to ______ (read), he also likes doing experiments in the lab. 6. The speech is so ______ (convince) that all the students are deeply moved. 7. He was concentrated on ______ (write) his report when I called him. 8. They managed ______ (solve) the environmental problem at last. 9. I am considering ______ (visit) the National Museum this weekend. 10. Do you know the ______ (significant) of this scientific discovery? 四、句型转换 1. I'm glad that I can help you with your homework.（改为同义句） I'm glad ______ ______ you with your homework. 2. She was surprised that she got full marks in the exam.（改为同义句） She was surprised ______ ______ full marks in the exam. 3. I am not sure what I should do next.（改为简单句） I am not sure ______ ______ ______ next. 4. He is convinced that hard work leads to success.（改为同义句） He is convinced ______ ______ ______ hard work leads to success. 5. They are excited that they can join the volunteer activity.（改为同义句） They are excited ______ ______ the volunteer activity. 过关检测 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Zhenyi was one of the most brilliant scientists in the Qing Dynasty. Born into a scholarly family, she was allowed to read books that were usually only for boys. From a young age, she showed a strong interest in astronomy and mathematics. Even though the books were written in old-fashioned language, she never gave up learning. She was convinced ______ 1 her ability to understand complex theories. Once, she found out ______ 2 the Earth and other planets travel around the Sun, which was a groundbreaking discovery at that time. In addition to her research, she also had a talent ______ 3 poetry. She wrote many poems about scientific ideas, which made her work more accessible to ordinary people. She was so concentrated ______ 4 her studies that she often forgot to eat or sleep. Many people at that time didn't believe women could be scholars. But Wang Zhenyi didn't care. She managed ______ 5 rewrite Mei Wending's famous book on calculation, making it easier to understand. She is considered ______ 6 one of the most significant female scientists in Chinese history. Her story teaches us that gender is not a limit to achievement. It is significant ______ 7 us to learn from her perseverance. Even today, her work still has a huge influence ______ 8 modern science. We should remember her not only as a great scientist ______ 9 as a pioneer for women in STEM fields. I am sure ______ 10 more young girls will follow in her footsteps in the future. 1. A. of B. in C. with D. at 2. A. what B. that C. when D. how 3. A. for B. in C. at D. with 4. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5. A. to B. in C. at D. with 6. A. as B. for C. in D. to be 7. A. for B. of C. to D. with 8. A. in B. on C. at D. with 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. what B. that C. when D. how 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tu Youyou, a famous pharmacologist（药理学家）, is known for discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, which has saved millions of lives from malaria（疟疾）. Born in 1930, Tu studied pharmacy at Peking University. After graduation, she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1969, she ______ 1 an important task: finding a cure for malaria. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that killed many people around the world. Tu and her team studied hundreds of traditional Chinese medicine recipes. They tested over 200 ______ 2, but none of them worked well at first. Even though they faced many failures, Tu never gave up. She was convinced ______ 3 there must be a cure hidden in traditional Chinese medicine. After reading ancient books, Tu found that artemisinin could be extracted（提取）from sweet wormwood. However, extracting it was not easy. She and her team worked day and night in poor conditions. Once, the experiment caused a small fire, but they didn't stop. Finally, in 1972, they ______ 4 extract artemisinin successfully. Tu is a modest and hard-working scientist. She didn't care about fame or money. Instead, she focused on her research to help more people. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Her achievement is of great ______ 5 for global health. Tu's story teaches us that perseverance and a love for science can lead to great success. She is a role model for all young people. We should learn from her spirit and fight ______ 6 our dreams. Even when we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is significant ______ 7 us to keep trying and exploring. Tu once said, "If I could live again, I would still choose to be a pharmacologist." Her words show her deep love for her work. We should honor her not only as a Nobel Prize winner ______ 8 as a great scientist who changed the world. I am sure ______ 9 more discoveries will be made in traditional Chinese medicine in the future. Let's work hard to make our country ______ 10 in science. 1. A. refused B. accepted C. avoided D. failed 2. A. recipes B. books C. experiments D. medicines 3. A. of B. that C. what D. when 4. A. tried to B. managed to C. tried doing D. managed 5. A. significant B. significance C. significantly D. more significant 6. A. for B. against C. with D. about 7. A. for B. of C. to D. with 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. what B. that C. when D. how 10. A. stronger B. strongest C. strongly D. strength 三、阅读理解 A Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people starving because of food shortages. This experience made him decide to study agriculture and develop high-yield rice. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, Yuan worked as a teacher and a researcher. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant, which gave him the idea of breeding hybrid rice. However, the research was not easy. He and his team spent years looking for suitable parent plants and doing experiments in the fields. Even in hot summers, they worked in the rice fields every day. In 1973, Yuan successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety, which increased rice yields by 20-30%. This breakthrough helped solve the hunger problem in China and many other countries. Over the years, he continued to improve hybrid rice, developing varieties that could grow in salty soil and dry areas. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a humble person. He never stopped working, even when he was in his 90s. He often said, "I have two dreams: one is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men; the other is that hybrid rice can be grown all over the world." On May 22, 2021, Yuan passed away, but his spirit lives on. His work has influenced millions of people, and he will always be remembered as a hero who fed the world. 1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A. His interest in plants. B. Seeing many people starving. C. His teacher's encouragement. D. The high yield of hybrid rice. 2. When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice variety? A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The process of finding hybrid rice plants. B. The achievements and continuous efforts of Yuan Longping. C. The dreams of Yuan Longping. D. The influence of hybrid rice on the world. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Humble and hard-working. B. Proud and lazy. C. Rich and famous. D. Quiet and shy. 5. What can we learn from Yuan Longping's story? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. Dreams are useless if we don't work hard. C. Perseverance and a sense of responsibility can lead to great success. D. We should only care about our own dreams. B Nan Rendong, known as the "father of China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", was born in 1945 in Jilin Province. FAST, also called the "China Sky Eye", is the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope, which has helped scientists make many important astronomical discoveries. Nan studied radio engineering at Tsinghua University and later got a doctorate in astronomy. In 1993, he learned that the International Union of Radio Science planned to build a large radio telescope. He thought China should have its own, so he decided to lead the project. Finding a suitable location for FAST was not easy. Nan and his team spent 12 years traveling to remote mountainous areas in Guizhou, checking over 300 sites. Finally, they chose a large karst depression（喀斯特洼地）in Pingtang County, which was perfect for the telescope. Building FAST was full of challenges. Nan and his team had to solve many technical problems, such as designing the active reflector and the feed support system. They worked day and night, often in poor conditions. Even when Nan was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2015, he didn't stop working. He continued to guide the project until FAST was completed in 2016. Nan passed away in 2017, but his legacy lives on. FAST has discovered hundreds of pulsars（脉冲星）and helped scientists study the universe. Nan once said, "I just want to do something meaningful for my country." His spirit of perseverance, patriotism, and dedication inspires millions of young people. We should learn from him and strive to make contributions to our country. 6. What is FAST also called? A. The China Sky Eye. B. The World's Largest Telescope. C. The Astronomy Explorer. D. The Universe Observer. 7. How long did Nan Rendong and his team spend looking for a suitable location for FAST? A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 15 years. D. 20 years. 8. What was the main challenge in building FAST? A. Finding a suitable location. B. Solving technical problems. C. Getting enough money. D. Both A and B. 9. What does the underlined word "legacy" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 遗产 B. 挑战 C. 成就 D. 疾病 10. What can we learn from Nan Rendong's story? A. We should only care about personal wealth. B. Patriotism and dedication can lead to great achievements. C. Technical problems are impossible to solve. D. We should avoid challenges to stay safe. 四、读写综合 A. 回答问题 阅读上面B篇关于南仁东的短文，回答下列问题。 1. When was Nan Rendong born? 2. What is FAST used for? 3. Where is the location of FAST? 4. What happened to Nan Rendong in 2015? 5. What is Nan Rendong's spirit according to the passage? B. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“Great People Around Me”征文活动。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的伟人（可以是课本中的人物，也可以是你知道的其他伟人），内容包括： 1. 人物的基本信息和身份； 2. 他/她的主要成就； 3. 他/她对你的影响。 参考词汇：outstanding, have a talent for, manage to do, be considered to be, inspire ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 即练固基 一、1. outstanding 2. old-fashioned 3. talent 4. Even though 5. convinced 6. addition 7. managed 8. significance 9. truth 10. fight for 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、1. outstanding 2. to find 3. playing 4. old-fashioned 5. reading 6. convincing 7. writing 8. to solve 9. visiting 10. significance 四、1. to help 2. to get 3. what to do 4. of the fact that 5. to join 过关检测 一、语法选择 1. A（be convinced of 固定搭配，相信某事） 2. B（that引导宾语从句，无实义） 3. A（have a talent for 固定搭配，有……天赋） 4. B（be concentrated on 固定搭配，全神贯注于） 5. A（manage to do 固定搭配，设法做成某事） 6. D（be considered to be 固定搭配，被认为是） 7. A（It is significant for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，对某人来说做某事很重要） 8. B（have an influence on 固定搭配，对……有影响） 9. B（not only...but also... 固定搭配，不仅……而且……） 10. B（that引导宾语从句，无实义） 二、完形填空 1. B（接受任务，符合语境） 2. A（测试数百个药方，符合语境） 3. B（be convinced that 固定搭配，坚信……） 4. B（managed to 设法做成某事，强调结果成功） 5. B（of great significance 固定搭配，有重要意义） 6. A（fight for 为……奋斗，符合语境） 7. A（It is significant for sb. to do sth. 固定句型） 8. B（not only...but also... 固定搭配） 9. B（that引导宾语从句） 10. A（make our country stronger 让我们的国家更强大，符合语境） 三、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C B篇：6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 四、读写综合 A. 回答问题 1. In 1945. 2. It is used to help scientists make astronomical discoveries (study the universe). 3. In a large karst depression in Pingtang County, Guizhou. 4. He was diagnosed with lung cancer. 5. The spirit of perseverance, patriotism, and dedication. B. 书面表达（参考范文） The Great Person I Admire The great person I admire most is Deng Jiaxian, the "father of China's nuclear weapons". He was an outstanding physicist who studied in the US and earned a doctorate. Knowing China needed him, he returned home in 1958. He managed to lead a team to develop China's first atomic bomb, which exploded successfully in 1964. His work made China stronger and safer. He is considered to be a national hero. Deng inspires me to study hard and contribute to my country. I will follow his footsteps and strive to be a useful person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $