河南驻马店市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 驻马店市一高2026级高一新生英语素养测试，立足开学学情，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合生活情境与核心素养，实现基础能力与综合素养的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（活动安排、就医、旅行等）|情境真实，如第6-7题就医对话，考查信息获取能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|图书馆规则、志愿者经历、短视频影响、蜜蜂保护、记忆方法|话题贴近学生生活，E篇“改善记忆”渗透学习能力；七选五聚焦心理健康，培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（克服演讲恐惧）、语法填空（茶文化）|完形填空体现成长故事，语法填空“茶文化”传承文化意识，考查语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|短文改错（周末活动）、书信（课余生活）|书面表达询问课余生活，强化语言能力；改错聚焦基础语法，巩固语言知识|

驻马店市一高2026级高一新生学科素养测试 英语试题参考答案 听力 1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 BABBA 16-20 ABCAC 阅读理解 21-23BCB24-26BAC27-29BBA30-32BDB33-35BBA36-40 DBAFC 完形填空 41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C 48.C49.A50B51.A52.C53.B54.A55B 语法填空 56.the most popular 57.as 58.makes 59.tiring 60.leaves 61.to pour 62.but 63.interested 64.of 65.it 短文改错 1.me→I 2.are→was 3.fly→flew 4.play→played 5.game→games 6.bring→brought 7.talk→talked 8.laugh→laughed 9.photo→photos 10.quick→quickly 书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter. I'm glad to receive your letter.You want to know our after-school life.Now let me tell you something about it. In my free time,I take part in different activities.I often do sports with my classmates after school.Sometimes I read books in the school library.On weekends,I help my parents with housework.These activities make me relaxed and improve myself. What do you usually do in your free time?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共1页）】 驻马店市一高2026级高一新生学科素养测试（统招生） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go hiking B. Visit her grandma C. Do homework 2. How much will the boy pay? A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 45 yuan 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a bookstore 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold B. He hurt his leg C. He can’t sleep well 7. What does the woman advise Tom to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink more coffee C. Stay in bed for days 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The music club B. The chess club C. The swimming club 9. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 10. Where is the club room? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Which city will Jack visit? A. Chengdu B. Hangzhou C. Xi’an 12. How will Jack go there? A. By train B. By plane C. By car 13. How long will Jack stay there? A. Three days B. Five days C. A week 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main topic of the talk? A. School rules B. Volunteer work C. Afterschool homework 15. What can volunteers do in the old people’s home? A. Tell stories B. Clean cars C. Teach English 16. When should they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning C. At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A reporter B. A guide C. A teacher 18. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Touch the old things B. Take photos C. Buy small gifts 19. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays B. On Tuesdays C. On weekends 20. How much is a student ticket? A. 20 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 10 yuan 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Rules Welcome to our school library! To enjoy your reading time, please follow these rules. ● Opening hours: 8:0012:00; 14:0017:30 (MondayFriday) ● Each student can borrow up to 3 books at one time. Books can be kept for two weeks. If you can’t finish reading, come to renew them. ● No food or drinks inside the library. Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or run around. ● Take good care of books. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. ● Put books back in the right place after reading inside the library. 21. When can you go to the library? A. At 7:30 on Monday B. At 15:00 on Wednesday C. At 18:00 on Friday D. On Saturday morning 22. How many books can you borrow once? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 23. What should you do if you lose a library book? A. Buy a new one for yourself B. Pay money for it C. Tell your parents and leave D. Borrow another book B My name is Li Hua. Last summer, I took a volunteer trip to a small mountain village. The school there was small and old. Some kids didn’t have enough storybooks. I brought many books from my home. I read stories for the children and helped them with their English. At first, some children were shy and seldom spoke. Slowly they became active and asked me many questions. I also taught them to draw simple pictures. When I left, many kids gave me handmade cards. I learned a lot from this trip. Helping others brings me great happiness. 24. Why did Li Hua go to the mountain village? A. To take a summer vacation B. To do volunteer work C. To visit his old friends D. To study English 25. What can we know about the children there? A. They loved reading and drawing B. They had lots of storybooks C. They were very outgoing at first D. They wanted to leave the village 26. What is Li Hua’s feeling about this experience? A. Tired and bored B. Nervous but afraid C. Happy and meaningful D. Surprised and worried C Now many people like shortvideo apps. We can watch short videos about sports, cooking, travel and so on. Short videos bring us fun and useful information. But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time watching them. They forget their homework and sleep late. Some videos are not good for teenagers. Here is some advice: set a time limit every day; choose good videos; do more realworld activities instead of watching videos all day. 27. What is the advantage of shortvideos according to the text? A. They help students sleep better B. They give us fun and useful information C. They improve students’ grades D. They make people forget worries forever 28. What problem do some students have? A. They can’t find good short videos B. They spend too much time on short videos C. They make many shortvideos themselves D. They can’t understand shortvideos 29. What is the main idea of the paragraph? A. How to use shortvideos properly B. Why shortvideos become popular C. Different kinds of shortvideos D. The history of shortvideos D Bees play an important role in our world. They fly from flower to flower and carry pollen. In this way, plants can grow fruit and seeds. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables would disappear. But now bees are in danger. People use too many chemicals on plants; weather is changing; many living places for bees are disappearing. What can we do? We can plant more native flowers in our yard. We should try to use fewer harmful chemicals. We need to learn more about bees and tell others to protect them. 30. What is bees’ important job? A. Making honey for people only B. Carrying pollen for plants C. Fighting dangerous insects D. Changing the weather 31. Which is NOT the reason bees are in danger? A. Harmful chemicals B. Weather change C. Less living space D. Too many flowers 32. What suggestion does the writer give us? A. Keep many bees at home B. Plant more native flowers C. Stop eating all fruits D. Cut down more wild plants E Many teenagers want to improve their memory. Some think they need special medicine. In fact, good living habits help memory more. First, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain sorts new information. Second, take exercise. Sports make blood flow to your brain. Third, learn to take notes. Writing things down helps you remember. Fourth, review knowledge in time. Don’t wait until the night before the test. Good memory comes from small daily habits. 33. What helps memory most according to the passage? A. Special medicine B. Good living habits C. Much sweet food D. Watching more videos 34. Why is sleep important for memory? A. Sleep makes you feel warm B. Brain organizes information during sleep C. Sleep helps you grow taller D. You can dream about your lessons 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to improve your memory B. Why teenagers forget things C. The importance of brain medicine D. Different kinds of living habits 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for keeping healthy mental health Now more teenagers care about mental health. 36____ ● Talk to people you trust. When you feel upset, don’t keep your feelings inside. 37____ You can talk with your parents, teachers or good friends. ● Take exercise often. Doing sports helps your body and mind. 38____ Even a 20minute walk outside works well. ● Learn to relax. You can listen to soft music, read light books or enjoy simple hobbies. 39____ ● Don’t push yourself too hard. It’s OK not to be perfect. 40____ Try small progress instead. A. You don’t have to run for hours. B. It is important to deal with bad feelings. C. Everyone meets difficulties in life. D. Here are some useful suggestions for you. E. You must get high grades all the time. F. These activities can calm you down. G. You should refuse all kinds of help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I hated public speaking. Every time my teacher asked me to speak in front of class, my heart beat fast and my hands became wet. I was 41____ that I would make mistakes. One day, our teacher 42____ each student to give a short speech. I felt really worried. I chose a story about my pet dog. I practiced it again and again at home. I read it to my parents. They told me I did 43____. On speech day, my turn came. My legs shook. I wanted to run away. But I took a deep breath and 44____ to speak. At first my voice was low. Slowly I became calm. I looked at my classmates. I 45____ my story. When I finished, the whole class clapped loudly. I could not believe it. From that day, I learned that fear would not 46____ forever. Preparation is very important. If you keep practicing, you can make progress. You do not need to be 47____. Just try your best. A classmate sitting beside me told me that he also feared speaking in public. He said he would 48____ practicing in front of the mirror every evening. I told him never to 49____ hope. Many great speakers also met lots of 50____ before they became famous. Later our class held a speech competition. I decided to take 51____ part in it. I spent three days writing my speech. I kept practicing every night. On competition day, I was 52____ nervous, but I told myself to be brave. When I finished my speech, I got much praise. I won the third 53____. This experience teaches me a valuable 54____: fear is normal for everyone. Don’t let fear stop you. As long as you keep 55____, you will get better. 41. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. bored 42. A. warned B. ordered C. asked D. allowed 43. A. badly B. well C. quietly D. carelessly 44. A. stopped B. forgot C. refused D. started 45. A. finished B. forgot C. lost D. copied 46. A. arrive B. stay C. leave D. return 47. A. honest B. active C. perfect D. creative 48. A. stop B. mind C. keep D. miss 49. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 50. A. success B. difficulties C. prizes D. secrets 51. A. / B. a C. an D. the 52. A. seldom B. never C. still D. already 53. A. time B. place C. grade D. price 54. A. lesson B. story C. idea D. decision 55. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of 56____ (popular) drinks in China. People have enjoyed tea for thousands of years. There are many kinds of tea, such 57____ green tea and black tea. My grandma likes drinking green tea. Every morning, she 58____ (make) a cup of tea. When hot water meets tea leaves, a nice smell comes out. Tea helps people relax after 59____ (tire) work. Last summer I went to a tea farm. Farmers picked fresh 60____ (leaf). They told me that good tea needs good weather and good soil. I learned how 61____ (pour) tea in a right way. Tea is not only a kind of drink 62____ also part of Chinese culture. Many foreigners become 63____ (interest) in Chinese tea culture. We are proud 64____ our tea culture. It is our treasure and we should keep 65____ (it) alive. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处错误；每处 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last weekend, my friends and me went to the park. The weather are fine. We played happily. Some of us fly kites. Others play ball game. We bring some food and drink. We had a picnic under a big tree. We talk and laugh all the time. We took many photo. Time passed quick. We really had great fun. 第二节 书面表达（满分 30 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信，想了解中国学生的课余生活。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的课余活动； 2. 你的感受； 3. 询问他的课余生活。 注意： 4. 词数 80100； 5. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 书信格式完整。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $