2026年高一英语秋季开学分班·学情自测卷02（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 试卷通过真实日常情境与多元话题设计，全面检测高一新生语言能力，听力涵盖健康、天气等交际场景，阅读融入环保（猴面包树）、科技（太阳能）、文化（三月三）等主题，写作结合校园生活与创新表达，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话情境真实，如医生建议、天气讨论，考查信息提取能力| |阅读|15+5题/50分|环保、科技、文化、生活|文本贴近时代，如太阳能技术发展、在线艺术课介绍，设推理与主旨题| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法、词汇、语篇|完形填空聚焦生活故事，语法填空融入三月三文化，考查语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|邮件介绍校园体育活动，读后续写结合科学发明，兼顾应用与创新思维|

2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABABC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 CBDCD 26—30 ABACB 31—35 DDBCA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 DCFBG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CDDAB 46—50 CABDD 51—55 BACCB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．as 57．national 58．traditions 59．has been influenced 60．to go 61．processed 62．which 63．brightly 64．throwing 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity. As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分)  “I did it!” he exclaimed excitedly. His eyes were bright with joy and his face was full of pride, as if all the tiredness of the whole night had gone in a second. He held up the bone-phone and showed me how it worked, telling me that he had almost given up many times when the experiment went wrong, but that he chose to try again and again and finally made it. Hearing his words, I fell into deep thought, feeling ashamed of my own intention to quit the competition easily.     I made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. His words calmed my frustration and lit up hope in my heart. I nodded firmly and promised myself that I would never give up easily. I faced my mistakes bravely and kept working hard. In the end, my persistence paid off. I made great progress and achieved surprising results. From that day on, whenever I suffered from setbacks, I would remember Dad’s experiment. I finally understood that success never comes easily. What matters is not avoiding failure, but having the courage to keep going. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. Listen to the next . question. Lisa, why . weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Listen to the next question. Hi, Jerry, would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Hi Jerry, would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Listen to the next question. Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. That's . wonderful. D, I, Y, projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. That's wonderful. D, I, Y, projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Listen to the next question. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You are right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You're right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. Listen to the next question. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really. Do you mean your professor? yeah. mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his doors . is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. Mister Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really. Do you mean your professor? Yeah, mr. Bruce is an excEllent, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his doors is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. Listen to the next question. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. Yeah, but at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus, feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england in April. How lovely. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly. we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus. feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england, in April. How lovely. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday? Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about . the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was built in a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try plan to . go with my parents this wednesday? But I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I had plan to go with my parents this wednesday, but I was called up because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Listen to the next question. Having protein on your plate is important, though. The world health organization recommends zero point eight three grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle tissue health. More protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel full for longer. To build muscle mass, the international society of sports nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between one point four gram per kilogram and two gram per kilogram, combined with resistance training in places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth IT because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing IT on a stake. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults, yet advocates of a traditional baLances diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contain too many sugars and automotives, they are less healthy than food based protein. So if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? Having protein on your plate is important, though the world health organization recommends zero point eight three grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to in muscle and tissue health, more protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the international society of sports nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between one point four gram per kilogram and two gram per kilogram, combined with resistance training. In places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth IT because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing IT on a stake. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults, yet advocates of a traditional baLances diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contained too many sugars and author atis, they are less healthy than food based protein. So if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? Listen to the next question. I'm really worried about travel. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. really? Do you think that is because his teacher blame him for something . he hadn't done? I think so. He was never like this before. But we've already called mrs. Jones, and he apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel Better? I'm not sure I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. I'm afraid he won't be open to IT. This idea won't work. I think I can talk him into IT. Just don't try too hard because you'll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat in a restaurant . that sounds like something that might work? I'll ask his friend bryan to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. Okay. i'm really worried about clever. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. really? Do you think that is because his teacher blame him for something . he hadn't done? I think so he was never like this before. But we've already called mrs. Jones and SHE apologize to him. What else can we do to make him feel Better? I'm not sure I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. I'm afraid he won't be open to IT. This idea won't work. I think I can talk him into IT. Just don't try too hard because you'll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat in a restaurant . that sounds like something that might work? I'll ask his friend bryan to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季高一开学分班•学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 1 注意事项 2 3 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 56 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 78 7 1 7 7 > 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B1[CJ 6[A1[B][C1 1【A[B][C] 16[AJ[B][C] 2[A][B][C1 7[A1[B][C1 12[A1[B1[C1 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C1 8[A][B][C1 13[A1[B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14【A][BJ[C] 19[A][B][C] 5【A1[B][C] 10[AJ[B1[C] 15[AJ[B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][B1[C][D] 31【A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][GJ 22[A1[B][C1[D] 27[A][B][C][DJ 32【A][B1[C][D] 37[AJ[B][C][DI[E][F][G] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A1[B][CJ[D] 33[A][B1[CI[D1 38[A1[B][C][D1[E1[F1[G1 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 39[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 25 [A1[B1[C1[D] 30[A1[B1[C1[D] 35[A][B][CJ[D] 40[AJ[B][C][D][E][FI[G] 41[A1[B1[C1[D] 46[A1[B1[C][D] 51[A][B1[CJ[D] 42[A][B][CJ[D] 47[A1[B1[C][D] 52[A][B][C1[D] 43[AJ[B][C1[D] 48[AJ[B][C1[D] 53A[B][C][D] 射 44[A][B][C][DJ 49[A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B]ICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55[A][B1[C1[D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter. Delighted to hear from you and I'd like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） "I did it!"he exclaimed excitedly. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．When will the train arrive? A．At 4:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:00. 2．What did the woman do last weekend? A．She had a checkup. B．She visited her mother. C．She attended a meeting. 3．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Attend the concert. B．Design a poster. C．Buy a ticket. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A money-saving plan. B．DIY home repairs. C．A new house. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Keep a healthy diet. B．Stop using phones. C．Do more exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jon say about Mr. Brus? A．He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B．He wants to achieve instant fame. C．He helped the man win a prize. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 9．What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Terrible. 10．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 12．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Cooking over a campfire. B．Listening to the singing birds. C．Feeling the warm wind. 13．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A．0.83g/kg. B．1.4g/kg. C．2g/kg. 15．Why is food-based protein better? A．It is cost-effective. B．It has fewer sugars. C．It satisfies adults' needs. 16．Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Its main classifications. B．Its nutritional components. C．Its intake and sources. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and parent. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 18．What happened to Trevor yesterday? A．He was kicked out of school. B．He found he was seriously ill. C．He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19．What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A．It is useless. B．It is practical. C．It is strange. 20．What is the woman going to do next? A．Call Mrs Jones. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Talk to Brian. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish.   Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21．What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Design fun tasks. C．Prepare art supplies. D．Finish challenging tasks. 22．Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A．Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B． Udemy. C．Thrive Art School. D．Sparketh. 23．What is special about Sparketh? A．Its classes are free. B．It offers classes to kids of all ages. C．Its classes are graded. D．It allows kids to upload their works. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24．How did the author feel when seeing his table? A．Annoyed. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 25．What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He showed some pictures. C．He got his computer ready. D．He explained the classroom rules. 26．In what way was Tony special? A．He knew music very well. B．He was understanding. C．He acted politely. D．He had a mathematical mind. 27．What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A．He is off the right track. B．He is a great teacher. C． He has too many admirers. D．He is too different to be loved. C A living legend that’s stood for 1, 200 years in Madagascar is now collapsing piece by piece. Tsitakakantsa, the largest baobab (猴面包树) tree in Madagascar, is slowly dying after living for about 1, 200 years. As a symbol of the island’s unique nature, parts of it have been falling recently due to age and climate change. The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide. To picture that, nearly 30 people could stand shoulder to shoulder across it. Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is. For local people, the tree is more than just a plant; it is special and important. Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it. Baobabs can live for thousands of years. They store huge amounts of water in their trunks to survive dry seasons. This allows them to live through droughts that would kill most other trees. However, these giants are now in danger. Scientists say Tsitakakantsa has only two to three years left, and there is little that can be done to save it. Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths. The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals. When Tsitakakantsa finally falls, Madagascar will lose not just a tree, but a living connection to the distant past and a symbol of strength. 28．What does the name “Tsitakakantsa” mainly show about the tree? A．Its width. B．Its history. C．Its height. D．Its habitat. 29．How do visitors show their respect before approaching the tree? A．By singing native songs. B．By giving unique plants. C．By offering sweet honey. D．By providing fresh water. 30．What mainly caused the deaths of the oldest baobabs? A．The long dry seasons. B．The change of climate. C．Deaths of other trees. D．Severe local droughts. 31．Why are baobabs important to the environment? A．They provide shelter to the public. B．They supply water to the region. C．They bring strength to the planet. D． They support the local wildlife. D In recent years, the world has seen a growing interest in green technology as a way to fight climate change. One promising development is the rise of solar-powered devices, which use sunlight to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. Solar energy is not a new idea, but recent advances in technology have made it more efficient and affordable. Modern solar panels (太阳能板) can change up to 25% of sunlight into electricity, compared to just 15% a decade ago. This has made solar power a viable choice for both households and businesses. One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is its sustainability (可持续性). Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and will eventually run out, sunlight is a renewable resource that will be available for billions of years. Solar power doesn’t generate greenhouse gases when it’s being used, so it’s a clean choice compared to coal and natural gas. However, there are still challenges to overcome. The initial cost of installing (安装) solar panels can be high, and solar energy production depends on weather conditions. In addition, if not handled correctly, making and getting rid of solar panels can harm the environment. Despite these challenges, many countries are investing heavily in solar energy. China, for example, is the world’s largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy. By 2030, China aims to have solar power account for 20% of its total electricity generation. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to fall, solar energy will probably become more and more important in the world’s shift to a future with low carbon emissions. 32．What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Unreliable. B．Expensive. C．Risky. D．Practical. 33．What is one of the challenges solar energy faces? A．It produces too much greenhouse gas. B．It has a high initial installation cost. C．It is not available in many countries. D．It is less efficient than fossil fuels. 34．What can we infer about China’s attitude towards solar energy? A．China has stopped producing fossil fuels. B．China is uncertain about the future of solar power. C．China is taking active steps to promote solar energy. D．China relies heavily on solar power for electricity. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Future of Solar Energy B．Climate Change and Its Solutions C．China’s Renewable Energy Goals D．How to Install Solar Panels at Home 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Travel Destination Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough. 36 . But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free. ● Consider your interest Write down activities that you enjoy and you’d like to try for the first time. Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool? 37 . ● Decide your travel time Once you’ve got your interest in mind, make out how many days you can spend away from home. The length of your trip directly affects both your activities and your spending. A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing. 38 . If you’re traveling with children, consider their school schedule as well. ● 39 Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank. Decide what is necessary and which you can live without. Ask yourself: are you willing to stay in a hostel (旅社), or do you need comfortable accommodations? Is dining out a must, or can you survive on simple meals? Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations. ● Ensure your safety 40 . Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks. Following these steps will help you choose a destination that not only fits your wallet and schedule but also provides an enjoyable and worry-free experience. A．Choose your must-buy items B．Determine your money plan wisely C．This analysis helps you find the right place D．It’s easy to get stuck when there are so many options E．Decide if you want to travel alone, with friends, or family F．Instead, a longer one means you can visit more attractions G．It is equally important to stay informed about local conditions 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 41 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it 42 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t 44 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 46 . My husband and I were tight for 47 , but I had 48 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 49 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 50 price, but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still 53 my mental health that day. I left a five-star 54 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 55 . 41．A．tasty B．cheap C．expensive D．fresh 42．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．failed 43．A．argue about B．focus on C．bring up D．figure out 44．A．hold B．pick C．clean D．wake 45．A．drawer B．wallet C．handbag D．pocket 46．A．cheers B．anger C．tears D．laughter 47．A．money B．food C．time D．freedom 48．A．bought B．wasted C．received D．found 49．A．promise B．send C．keep D．cover 50．A．low B．high C．half D．full 51．A．joke B．worry C．ask D．learn 52．A．truly B．gradually C．secretly D．carefully 53．A．replaced B．checked C．saved D．harmed 54．A．tip B．reward C．review D．warning 55．A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．in no time 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanyuesan, also known 56 the Third-Day Festival in March, is a famous traditional festival of the Zhuang and other ethnic groups in Guangxi. It is one of China’s 57 (nation) intangible cultural heritages, with rich cultural 58 (tradition). The festival 59 (influence) by the ancient Shangsi Festival for thousands of years. It falls on the third day of the third lunar month, a day for people 60 (go) out to enjoy spring and worship ancestors. People hold a great many interesting activities. Young men and women sing folk songs face to face to show their affection. They make five-colored glutinous rice 61 (process) with natural plants, 62 stands for good harvest and good luck. Besides, people dress 63 (bright) in traditional costumes and share the special food with family and friends. They also take part in activities such as grabbing flower cannons and 64 (throw) embroidered balls. The lively performances are 65 big hit among tourists. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场所； 2．校内主要的运动项目； 3．你喜欢的项目及原因。 注意：1．词数80左右（不含所给出部分）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ZZZt! ZZZt! Clink! Clink! Clink! I listened from outside the door of Dad’s lab, where he was occupied with a new experiment. No one knew about his new task except me. He called the new invention, a small device on his ear, “bone-phone.” If he succeeded, it could send signals directly to his brain, allowing him to understand the messages plants sent out. The idea reminded me of the angry shouting trees in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》). Dad always devoted himself to his research late into the night, long after my siblings and I had fallen asleep. For him, science was more than just work — it was something he never gave up on easily. Many people might think growing up with a scientist father was boring, but for me, it was mostly interesting and full of inspiration. Whenever I turned to him for homework help, he never gave me answers directly. Instead, he guided me to think on my own. When I met difficult problems, he always told me to keep trying rather than give up at once. His attitude taught me to face challenges bravely. But recently, I had been feeling discouraged. I’d been practicing for a school competition for weeks, yet I kept making mistakes. Tired and frustrated, I was on the edge of giving up completely. Lost in my low spirits, I fell asleep before I knew it. “Ouch!” There was a sudden cry coming from Dad’s lab. Worried that something had gone wrong, I immediately jumped to my feet and rushed to the lab, pushing the door open. To my surprise, the first rays of dawn were already shining through the window, which meant Dad had been working nonstop throughout the whole night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I did it!” he exclaimed excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共2页） 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷02 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 456789 56 56 S 56 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5678 56789 56789 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 789 78 > 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB 7 A B ID345 A 890 BBB BBB 18 A Al A] B B C 12232415 67890 BBBB 31321333.455 D [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG 46 B A] C BBB 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 相 12345 B c ID C]ID] 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 62 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I'd like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） "I did it!"he exclaimed excitedly. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．When will the train arrive? A．At 4:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When does the train arrive from New York? M: It is 3:00 now. You have to wait for another hour. 2．What did the woman do last weekend? A．She had a checkup. B．She visited her mother. C．She attended a meeting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lisa, why weren’t you at the meeting last weekend? W: I’m really sorry. My mother wasn’t feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay. 3．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Attend the concert. B．Design a poster. C．Buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Gerald. Would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There’re posters everywhere saying it’s the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. M: Of course. Let’s meet at 6. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A money-saving plan. B．DIY home repairs. C．A new house. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. W: That’s wonderful! DIY projects can save you a lot of money. M: And there’s a real sense of pride in doing it by myself. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Keep a healthy diet. B．Stop using phones. C．Do more exercise. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I feel tired and sleepy all day long recently. I hardly have time to do any exercise. W: You’d better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. M: You are right. I’m going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jon say about Mr. Brus? A．He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B．He wants to achieve instant fame. C．He helped the man win a prize. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Jon, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. M: You won’t believe what happened! Mr. Brus has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. W: Really? Do you mean your professor? M: Yeah. Mr. Brus is an excellent teacher, and I couldn’t have asked for a better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is always open. W: Wow, his fame is well-deserved. It’s almost dinner time now. Just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 9．What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Terrible. 10．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Jack… close the window in the bathroom — the wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I know — this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor. W: And now we’ve got this. England in April — how lovely! 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 12．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Cooking over a campfire. B．Listening to the singing birds. C．Feeling the warm wind. 13．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, are you going camping? M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday? W: Yes, it was a great experience, but I did not like everything about it. M: What didn’t you like? W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try? M: I’d plan to go with my parents this Wednesday. But it was called off because my father will be on business that day and said I’m going with my classmates this Friday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A．0.83g/kg. B．1.4g/kg. C．2g/kg. 15．Why is food-based protein better? A．It is cost-effective. B．It has fewer sugars. C．It satisfies adults' needs. 16．Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Its main classifications. B．Its nutritional components. C．Its intake and sources. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Having protein on your plate is important. Though the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends 0.83grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle and tissue health, more protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the International Society of Sports Nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between 1.4g/kg and 2g/kg, combined with resistance training. In places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth it, because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing it on a steak. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults. Yet advocates of a traditional balanced diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contain too many sugars and other additives, they are less healthy than food-based protein. So, if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and parent. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 18．What happened to Trevor yesterday? A．He was kicked out of school. B．He found he was seriously ill. C．He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19．What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A．It is useless. B．It is practical. C．It is strange. 20．What is the woman going to do next? A．Call Mrs Jones. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Talk to Brian. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: I’m really worried about Trevor. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. M: Really? Do you think that is because his teacher blamed him for something he hadn’t done? W: I think so. He was never like this before. M: But we’ve already called Mrs Jones and she apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel better? W: I’m not sure. I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. M: I’m afraid he won’t be open to it. This idea won’t work. W: I think I can talk him into it. M: Just don’t try too hard because you’ll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat at a restaurant? W: That sounds like something that might work. I’ll ask his friend Brian to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. M: OK. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish.   Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21．What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Design fun tasks. C．Prepare art supplies. D．Finish challenging tasks. 22．Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A．Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B． Udemy. C．Thrive Art School. D．Sparketh. 23．What is special about Sparketh? A．Its classes are free. B．It offers classes to kids of all ages. C．Its classes are graded. D．It allows kids to upload their works. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合儿童的在线艺术课程平台，包括免费或低成本的课程，适合不同年龄和技能水平的孩子。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week标题下的“The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.(这些课程都不到一个小时，只需要一点时间和基本的美术用品)”可知，孩子们需要准备美术用品才能上Carla Sonheim的课。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Udemy标题下的“For around 15−20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device.(每门课程大约15-20美元，孩子们可以学习画任何东西，甚至是在电子设备上画画)”可知，如果一个孩子喜欢在电子设备上画画，他应该选择Udemy。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Sparketh标题下的“Kids aged 6-18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.(6-18岁的孩子可以在Sparketh上享受30天内多达1000节免费的在线艺术课程。孩子们可以参加自然或动物绘画课程，并在Sparketh上上传他们的作品)”可知，Sparketh的特别之处在于它允许孩子们上传他们的作品。故选D。 B My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24．How did the author feel when seeing his table? A．Annoyed. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 25．What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He showed some pictures. C．He got his computer ready. D．He explained the classroom rules. 26．In what way was Tony special? A．He knew music very well. B．He was understanding. C．He acted politely. D．He had a mathematical mind. 27．What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A．He is off the right track. B．He is a great teacher. C． He has too many admirers. D．He is too different to be loved. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中第一天的难忘经历。面对患有自闭症同学的异常举动，布朗老师通过展示图片和讲解，引导学生理解并关爱特殊群体，这让作者对老师肃然起敬。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. (走到我的桌子前，我的心在歌唱。“坐在那里太棒了，我可以轻易地看到一切，”我心里想。)”可知，作者看到自己的桌子位置很好，内心感到非常高兴和激动。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. (然后布朗老师开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们。)”可知，布朗老师在课堂上首先做的是解释课堂规则。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” (然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但热爱唱歌。“他能唱几千首歌。更令人惊讶的是，他能毫无错误地记住所有的歌词。”)”可知，托尼的特殊之处在于他非常了解音乐，拥有惊人的记忆力。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. (从高中第一天起，我就成了布朗老师的崇拜者。我很确定布朗老师会让我们所有人都走上正轨。)”可推断，作者认为布朗老师是一位能够正确引导学生、值得敬佩的好老师。 C A living legend that’s stood for 1, 200 years in Madagascar is now collapsing piece by piece. Tsitakakantsa, the largest baobab (猴面包树) tree in Madagascar, is slowly dying after living for about 1, 200 years. As a symbol of the island’s unique nature, parts of it have been falling recently due to age and climate change. The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide. To picture that, nearly 30 people could stand shoulder to shoulder across it. Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is. For local people, the tree is more than just a plant; it is special and important. Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it. Baobabs can live for thousands of years. They store huge amounts of water in their trunks to survive dry seasons. This allows them to live through droughts that would kill most other trees. However, these giants are now in danger. Scientists say Tsitakakantsa has only two to three years left, and there is little that can be done to save it. Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths. The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals. When Tsitakakantsa finally falls, Madagascar will lose not just a tree, but a living connection to the distant past and a symbol of strength. 28．What does the name “Tsitakakantsa” mainly show about the tree? A．Its width. B．Its history. C．Its height. D．Its habitat. 29．How do visitors show their respect before approaching the tree? A．By singing native songs. B．By giving unique plants. C．By offering sweet honey. D．By providing fresh water. 30．What mainly caused the deaths of the oldest baobabs? A．The long dry seasons. B．The change of climate. C．Deaths of other trees. D．Severe local droughts. 31．Why are baobabs important to the environment? A．They provide shelter to the public. B．They supply water to the region. C．They bring strength to the planet. D． They support the local wildlife. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】主要介绍马达加斯加千年巨型猴面包树Tsitakakantsa，讲述它的外形、当地文化意义、濒危现状以及该树种对生态环境的重要作用。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is.(它的名字意为“如果你在树干一侧唱歌，另一侧听不到歌声”，这完美体现出它体型巨大。)”以及“The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide.(这棵树高约25米，树干宽度约29米。)”可知，名字重点体现树干宽阔这一特征。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it.(想要观赏、触摸这棵树的游客靠近前，需要带上朗姆酒和蜂蜜以示敬意。)”可知，游客会献上蜂蜜表达敬意。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths.(2005至2017年间九棵最古老的非洲猴面包树枯死或倒塌，研究表明气候变化是造成它们死亡的主要因素。)”可知，古老猴面包树大批量死亡的主要诱因是气候变化。 31．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals.(失去这些树木对环境影响重大，猴面包树为无数动物提供食物、水源与栖息场所。)”可知，猴面包树能为当地各类野生动物提供生存所需资源，支撑野生动植物生存，这是它对环境重要的原因。 D In recent years, the world has seen a growing interest in green technology as a way to fight climate change. One promising development is the rise of solar-powered devices, which use sunlight to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. Solar energy is not a new idea, but recent advances in technology have made it more efficient and affordable. Modern solar panels (太阳能板) can change up to 25% of sunlight into electricity, compared to just 15% a decade ago. This has made solar power a viable choice for both households and businesses. One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is its sustainability (可持续性). Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and will eventually run out, sunlight is a renewable resource that will be available for billions of years. Solar power doesn’t generate greenhouse gases when it’s being used, so it’s a clean choice compared to coal and natural gas. However, there are still challenges to overcome. The initial cost of installing (安装) solar panels can be high, and solar energy production depends on weather conditions. In addition, if not handled correctly, making and getting rid of solar panels can harm the environment. Despite these challenges, many countries are investing heavily in solar energy. China, for example, is the world’s largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy. By 2030, China aims to have solar power account for 20% of its total electricity generation. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to fall, solar energy will probably become more and more important in the world’s shift to a future with low carbon emissions. 32．What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Unreliable. B．Expensive. C．Risky. D．Practical. 33．What is one of the challenges solar energy faces? A．It produces too much greenhouse gas. B．It has a high initial installation cost. C．It is not available in many countries. D．It is less efficient than fossil fuels. 34．What can we infer about China’s attitude towards solar energy? A．China has stopped producing fossil fuels. B．China is uncertain about the future of solar power. C．China is taking active steps to promote solar energy. D．China relies heavily on solar power for electricity. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Future of Solar Energy B．Climate Change and Its Solutions C．China’s Renewable Energy Goals D．How to Install Solar Panels at Home 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】主要介绍近年来随着对绿色技术兴趣渐浓，太阳能设备兴起。太阳能技术进步使其效率提高、成本降低，具有可持续性和清洁等优势，但也面临安装成本高、依赖天气及处理不当会破坏环境等挑战。 【详解】32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Modern solar panels can change up to 25% of sunlight into electricity, compared to just 15% a decade ago. This has made solar power a viable choice for both households and businesses.(现代太阳能板能将高达25%的阳光转化为电能，而十年前这一比例仅为15%。这使得太阳能对于家庭和企业来说成为一种____选择)”可知，太阳能板转化效率提高，对家庭和企业而言应是实用的选择。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The initial cost of installing solar panels can be high, and solar energy production depends on weather conditions. In addition, if not handled correctly, making and getting rid of solar panels can harm the environment.(安装太阳能板的初始成本可能很高，而且太阳能的产生依赖于天气条件。此外，如果处理不当，制造和处理太阳能板会对环境造成危害)”可知，太阳能面临的挑战之一是初始安装成本高。 34．推理判断题。从第五段“China, for example, is the world’s largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy. By 2030, China aims to have solar power account for 20% of its total electricity generation.(例如，中国是世界上最大的太阳能板生产国，并设定了雄心勃勃的目标来增加可再生能源的使用。到2030年，中国的目标是使太阳能发电占其总发电量的20%)”可知，中国在大力推广太阳能，积极采取措施促进其发展。 35．主旨大意题。主要介绍近年来随着对绿色技术兴趣渐浓，太阳能设备兴起。太阳能技术进步使其效率提高、成本降低，具有可持续性和清洁等优势，但也面临安装成本高、依赖天气及处理不当会破坏环境等挑战。许多国家大力投资太阳能，中国作为太阳能板最大生产国，设定目标大力推广，未来太阳能有望在低碳排放转型中越发重要。所以A选项“The Future of Solar Energy(太阳能的未来)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Travel Destination Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough. 36 . But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free. ● Consider your interest Write down activities that you enjoy and you’d like to try for the first time. Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool? 37 . ● Decide your travel time Once you’ve got your interest in mind, make out how many days you can spend away from home. The length of your trip directly affects both your activities and your spending. A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing. 38 . If you’re traveling with children, consider their school schedule as well. ● 39 Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank. Decide what is necessary and which you can live without. Ask yourself: are you willing to stay in a hostel (旅社), or do you need comfortable accommodations? Is dining out a must, or can you survive on simple meals? Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations. ● Ensure your safety 40 . Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks. Following these steps will help you choose a destination that not only fits your wallet and schedule but also provides an enjoyable and worry-free experience. A．Choose your must-buy items B．Determine your money plan wisely C．This analysis helps you find the right place D．It’s easy to get stuck when there are so many options E．Decide if you want to travel alone, with friends, or family F．Instead, a longer one means you can visit more attractions G．It is equally important to stay informed about local conditions 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文介绍了选择旅行目的地时可遵循的四个实用步骤，帮助旅行者轻松选出适配自身需求、体验舒心的旅行目的地。 【详解】36．根据上文“Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough.(选择一个旅行地点有时是件难事)”和下文“But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free.(但只要找对方法，你就可以轻松做出选择)”可知，空格处需要承接上文“选择旅行地点难”，引出下文“正确方法能解决难题”，D选项“当有太多选择时，很容易陷入困境”符合上下文逻辑。 37．根据上文“Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool?(清楚知道你对目的地的期待，能帮你避开不符合你兴趣的地点。比如，你是喜欢远足、参观博物馆，还是只想在泳池边放松呢？)”可知，上文介绍了梳理个人兴趣爱好的步骤，C选项“这个分析能帮你找到合适的地点”承接上文梳理兴趣的过程，This analysis完美指代了前文对自己兴趣爱好的剖析。 38．根据本段小标题“Decide your travel time”可知，本段主要讲述的是确定旅游时间。上文“A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing.(一到两周的短途旅行几乎没有时间游览多个景点)”介绍了短途旅行的时间限制，空格处应对应介绍长期旅行的特点，F选项“相反，更长时间的旅行意味着你可以游览更多景点”符合上下文逻辑，a longer one与前文的“A short trip”形成鲜明对比。 39．根据下文“Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank.(弄清楚你能负担多少开销，不至于透支)”和“Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations.(如实明确你的需求会大大缩小可选目的地的范围)”可知，本段介绍的是根据预算做选择的步骤，B选项“明智确定你的旅行金钱计划”适合作本段的小标题。 40．根据下文“Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks.(虽然你无法预测所有紧急情况，但要留意预示潜在危险的动向。如果是国际旅行，要随时查看政府网站的旅行预警，避开有已知安全风险的区域)”可知，本段介绍出行要了解目的地当地情况、保障安全，G选项“随时了解当地情况同样重要”符合本段主题。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 41 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it 42 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t 44 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 46 . My husband and I were tight for 47 , but I had 48 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 49 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 50 price, but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still 53 my mental health that day. I left a five-star 54 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 55 . 41．A．tasty B．cheap C．expensive D．fresh 42．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．failed 43．A．argue about B．focus on C．bring up D．figure out 44．A．hold B．pick C．clean D．wake 45．A．drawer B．wallet C．handbag D．pocket 46．A．cheers B．anger C．tears D．laughter 47．A．money B．food C．time D．freedom 48．A．bought B．wasted C．received D．found 49．A．promise B．send C．keep D．cover 50．A．low B．high C．half D．full 51．A．joke B．worry C．ask D．learn 52．A．truly B．gradually C．secretly D．carefully 53．A．replaced B．checked C．saved D．harmed 54．A．tip B．reward C．review D．warning 55．A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．in no time 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者购物时因优惠券无法使用得到超市经理善意帮助的温暖故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：我们有儿子这款特殊配方奶的优惠券，这款配方奶本身价格昂贵，所以能省一点钱是一点。A. tasty美味的；B. cheap便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“so saving any money would help”可知，这款奶粉价格昂贵。 42．考查动词。句意：结账时我从钱包拿出优惠券，收银员扫码但是不能用。A. dropped掉落；B. broke损坏；C. disappeared消失；D. failed失败。根据下文“She tried again, and it failed again.”可知，收银员扫码优惠券时失败了，没有扫上。 43．考查动词短语。句意：她叫来经理，看看他能不能解决这个问题。A. argue about争论；B. focus on关注；C. bring up提出，抚养； D. figure out弄明白，解决。根据上文提到的无法扫描优惠券的问题，此处用figure out表示解决问题。 44．考查动词短语。句意：它仍然无法使用时，经理让我去客服部门试一下，这样我就不会耽搁队伍了。A. hold (up)耽搁，堵塞；B. pick (up)捡起； C. clean (up)清理；D. wake (up)醒来。根据上文“the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there”可知，经理让我去其他部门是为了不耽搁队伍。 45．考查名词。句意：他告诉我，因为优惠券被折成放进钱包里，所以底部的数字无法识别了。 A. drawer抽屉；B. wallet钱包；C. handbag手提包；D. pocket口袋。根据文章第二段“I pulled the coupon out of my wallet”可知，优惠券放在了钱包里。 46．考查名词。句意：听到这话，我突然哭了出来。 A. cheers欢呼；B. anger愤怒；C. tears眼泪；D. laughter笑声。根据下文“the coupon we really needed”和“I was sorry for crying”可知，作者一家非常需要这个优惠券，所以作者心急，哭了出来。 47．考查名词。句意：我和我丈夫当时手头拮据，但是我浪费了我们真正需要的优惠券。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. time时间； D. freedom自由。根据文章第一段“so saving any money would help”可知，作者一家经济拮据。 48．考查动词。句意：我和我丈夫当时手头拮据，但是我浪费了我们真正需要的优惠券。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；C. received收到；D. found找到。根据上文“He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my _______ , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read.”可知，优惠券因为作者不小心折叠了不能用，所以作者认为自己浪费了这个机会。 49．考查动词。句意：然后他告诉我，他会给我15美元的折扣，并且会承担这笔费用。A. promise承诺；B. send发送；C. keep保持；D. cover支付（费用）。根据上文“that he was going to give me the $15 off”可知，经理答应会支付多余的费用。 50．考查形容词。句意：我试图告诉他，这并不是我想做的事，我可以付全额费用，但他却告诉我不必担心。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. half一半的； D. full全部的。根据上文“that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would _______ it.”可知，作者不想让经理本该自己支付的优惠部分，提出可以全额支付。 51．考查动词。句意：我试图告诉他，这并不是我想做的事，我可以付全额费用，但他却告诉我不必担心。A. joke开玩笑；B. worry担心；C. ask询问；D. learn学习。根据上文“I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed.”可知，作者应为无法用优惠券十分担心，经理告诉作者不用担心。 52．考查副词。 句意：这件事过去快一年了，我还是经常想起，因为我确实没想要蹭好处，但那天他还是拯救了我崩溃的情绪。A. truly确实；B. gradually逐渐地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do”可知，作者一年后还是会想起这件事，因为她确实没有想要蹭好处。用truly表示强调。 53．考查动词。句意：这件事过去快一年了，我还是经常想起，因为我确实没想要蹭好处，但那天他还是拯救了我崩溃的情绪。A. replaced代替；B. checked检查；C. saved拯救； D. harmed伤害。根据上文“He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would _______ it.”可知，作者在情绪崩溃时得到了经理的帮助，经理的善良拯救了作者的崩溃的情绪。 54．考查名词。句意：我在网上给他留了五星评价。 A. tip小费，小贴士；B. reward奖励；C. review评价； D. warning警告。根据上文“I left a five-star”及“for him online”可知，作者给了经理五星好评。 55．考查介词短语。句意：我觉得他可能都不记得我了，但我总是想起他。A. on time准时；B. all the time一直，总是；C. in time及时；D. in no time立刻，马上。根据前文“I doubt he ever thinks about me”可知，作者经常想起这个帮助自己的人。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanyuesan, also known 56 the Third-Day Festival in March, is a famous traditional festival of the Zhuang and other ethnic groups in Guangxi. It is one of China’s 57 (nation) intangible cultural heritages, with rich cultural 58 (tradition). The festival 59 (influence) by the ancient Shangsi Festival for thousands of years. It falls on the third day of the third lunar month, a day for people 60 (go) out to enjoy spring and worship ancestors. People hold a great many interesting activities. Young men and women sing folk songs face to face to show their affection. They make five-colored glutinous rice 61 (process) with natural plants, 62 stands for good harvest and good luck. Besides, people dress 63 (bright) in traditional costumes and share the special food with family and friends. They also take part in activities such as grabbing flower cannons and 64 (throw) embroidered balls. The lively performances are 65 big hit among tourists. 【答案】 56．as 57．national 58．traditions 59．has been influenced 60．to go 61．processed 62．which 63．brightly 64．throwing 65．a 【导语】主要介绍广西壮族及多个少数民族传统节日三月三的非遗地位、历史渊源、时间习俗，以及节日期间对歌、制作五色糯米饭、民俗活动等丰富文化内涵。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：三月三，也被称作三月三节，是广西壮族及其他少数民族著名的传统节日。固定搭配(be) known as，意为“被称作；作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as。 57．考查形容词。句意：它是中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，有着丰富的文化传统。此处修饰名词intangible cultural heritages，需用形容词作定语，nation的形容词形式为national表示“国家的；国家级的”。 58．考查名词复数。句意：它是中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，有着丰富的文化传统。tradition为可数名词，前面有rich修饰，表示多种文化传统，需用复数形式traditions。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：数千年来，该节日一直受古老上巳节的影响。此处为谓语动词，时间状语for thousands of years提示用现在完成时；主语The festival与influence之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been influenced。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在农历三月初三，是人们外出踏青、祭祖的日子。固定结构a day for sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事的日子”，所以用动词不定式to go作后置定语。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们制作经天然植物加工而成的五色糯米饭，这象征着丰收与好运。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，five-colored glutinous rice与process之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词processed。 62．考查定语从句。句意：人们制作经天然植物加工而成的五色糯米饭，这象征着丰收与好运。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 63．考查副词。句意：此外，人们身着艳丽的传统服饰，与亲友分享特色美食。此处修饰动词dress，需用副词作状语，bright的副词形式为brightly意为“鲜艳地；明亮地”。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还参与抢花炮、抛绣球等活动。此处与grabbing flower cannons并列作such as的宾语，需用动名词形式throwing。 65．考查冠词。句意：这些热闹的表演深受游客欢迎。big hit为可数名词单数，意为“热门事物；大受欢迎的事物”，空前无限定词，big发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场所； 2．校内主要的运动项目； 3．你喜欢的项目及原因。 注意：1．词数80左右（不含所给出部分）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity. As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友 Peter回信，说明学校的体育场所、校内主要的运动项目以及你喜欢的项目及原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至于：as for→with regard to 增强：strengthen→enhance 各种各样：a wide range of→a variety of 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. 拓展句：Since the stadium with a blue roof stands beside the playground and serves as our school landmark, students can exercise there even on bad days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ZZZt! ZZZt! Clink! Clink! Clink! I listened from outside the door of Dad’s lab, where he was occupied with a new experiment. No one knew about his new task except me. He called the new invention, a small device on his ear, “bone-phone.” If he succeeded, it could send signals directly to his brain, allowing him to understand the messages plants sent out. The idea reminded me of the angry shouting trees in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》). Dad always devoted himself to his research late into the night, long after my siblings and I had fallen asleep. For him, science was more than just work — it was something he never gave up on easily. Many people might think growing up with a scientist father was boring, but for me, it was mostly interesting and full of inspiration. Whenever I turned to him for homework help, he never gave me answers directly. Instead, he guided me to think on my own. When I met difficult problems, he always told me to keep trying rather than give up at once. His attitude taught me to face challenges bravely. But recently, I had been feeling discouraged. I’d been practicing for a school competition for weeks, yet I kept making mistakes. Tired and frustrated, I was on the edge of giving up completely. Lost in my low spirits, I fell asleep before I knew it. “Ouch!” There was a sudden cry coming from Dad’s lab. Worried that something had gone wrong, I immediately jumped to my feet and rushed to the lab, pushing the door open. To my surprise, the first rays of dawn were already shining through the window, which meant Dad had been working nonstop throughout the whole night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I did it!” he exclaimed excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    “I did it!” he exclaimed excitedly. His eyes were bright with joy and his face was full of pride, as if all the tiredness of the whole night had gone in a second. He held up the bone-phone and showed me how it worked, telling me that he had almost given up many times when the experiment went wrong, but that he chose to try again and again and finally made it. Hearing his words, I fell into deep thought, feeling ashamed of my own intention to quit the competition easily.     I made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. His words calmed my frustration and lit up hope in my heart. I nodded firmly and promised myself that I would never give up easily. I faced my mistakes bravely and kept working hard. In the end, my persistence paid off. I made great progress and achieved surprising results. From that day on, whenever I suffered from setbacks, I would remember Dad’s experiment. I finally understood that success never comes easily. What matters is not avoiding failure, but having the courage to keep going. 【导语】本文以父亲的骨传导耳机实验为线索展开，讲述了作者因比赛练习屡屡出错而想要放弃，目睹父亲通宵实验终获成功后深受触动，重拾信心坚持练习，最终领悟成功来之不易、贵在坚持的道理的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写父亲兴奋地宣告成功，眼中闪烁喜悦、脸上洋溢自豪，仿佛整夜疲惫瞬间消散，他举起骨传导耳机向作者展示工作原理，坦言实验多次出错时几乎放弃，但选择一次次尝试最终成功，作者听后陷入沉思，为自己轻易想放弃比赛而感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写父亲的话平息了作者的沮丧、点亮心中的希望，作者坚定点头承诺不再轻易放弃，勇敢面对错误、坚持努力，最终坚持得到回报，取得惊人进步和成绩，从此每逢挫折便想起父亲的实验，领悟成功绝非易事，重要的是拥有继续前行的勇气而非回避失败。 2.续写线索：父亲宣告实验成功——展示成果分享经历——作者深感羞愧——下定决心坚持练习——勇敢面对错误取得进步——领悟坚持的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②平息/使平静：calm/soothe/ease 情绪类 ①羞愧地：ashamed/guilty ②坚定地：firmly/determinedly/resolutely 【点睛】【高分句型1】From that day on, whenever I suffered from setbacks, I would remember Dad’s experiment. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】What matters is not avoiding failure, but having the courage to keep going. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．When will the train arrive? A．At 4:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:00. 2．What did the woman do last weekend? A．She had a checkup. B．She visited her mother. C．She attended a meeting. 3．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Attend the concert. B．Design a poster. C．Buy a ticket. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A money-saving plan. B．DIY home repairs. C．A new house. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Keep a healthy diet. B．Stop using phones. C．Do more exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jon say about Mr. Brus? A．He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B．He wants to achieve instant fame. C．He helped the man win a prize. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 9．What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Terrible. 10．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 12．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Cooking over a campfire. B．Listening to the singing birds. C．Feeling the warm wind. 13．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A．0.83g/kg. B．1.4g/kg. C．2g/kg. 15．Why is food-based protein better? A．It is cost-effective. B．It has fewer sugars. C．It satisfies adults' needs. 16．Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Its main classifications. B．Its nutritional components. C．Its intake and sources. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and parent. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 18．What happened to Trevor yesterday? A．He was kicked out of school. B．He found he was seriously ill. C．He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19．What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A．It is useless. B．It is practical. C．It is strange. 20．What is the woman going to do next? A．Call Mrs Jones. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Talk to Brian. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish.   Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21．What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Design fun tasks. C．Prepare art supplies. D．Finish challenging tasks. 22．Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A．Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B． Udemy. C．Thrive Art School. D．Sparketh. 23．What is special about Sparketh? A．Its classes are free. B．It offers classes to kids of all ages. C．Its classes are graded. D．It allows kids to upload their works. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24．How did the author feel when seeing his table? A．Annoyed. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 25．What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He showed some pictures. C．He got his computer ready. D．He explained the classroom rules. 26．In what way was Tony special? A．He knew music very well. B．He was understanding. C．He acted politely. D．He had a mathematical mind. 27．What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A．He is off the right track. B．He is a great teacher. C． He has too many admirers. D．He is too different to be loved. C A living legend that’s stood for 1, 200 years in Madagascar is now collapsing piece by piece. Tsitakakantsa, the largest baobab (猴面包树) tree in Madagascar, is slowly dying after living for about 1, 200 years. As a symbol of the island’s unique nature, parts of it have been falling recently due to age and climate change. The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide. To picture that, nearly 30 people could stand shoulder to shoulder across it. Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is. For local people, the tree is more than just a plant; it is special and important. Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it. Baobabs can live for thousands of years. They store huge amounts of water in their trunks to survive dry seasons. This allows them to live through droughts that would kill most other trees. However, these giants are now in danger. Scientists say Tsitakakantsa has only two to three years left, and there is little that can be done to save it. Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths. The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals. When Tsitakakantsa finally falls, Madagascar will lose not just a tree, but a living connection to the distant past and a symbol of strength. 28．What does the name “Tsitakakantsa” mainly show about the tree? A．Its width. B．Its history. C．Its height. D．Its habitat. 29．How do visitors show their respect before approaching the tree? A．By singing native songs. B．By giving unique plants. C．By offering sweet honey. D．By providing fresh water. 30．What mainly caused the deaths of the oldest baobabs? A．The long dry seasons. B．The change of climate. C．Deaths of other trees. D．Severe local droughts. 31．Why are baobabs important to the environment? A．They provide shelter to the public. B．They supply water to the region. C．They bring strength to the planet. D． They support the local wildlife. D In recent years, the world has seen a growing interest in green technology as a way to fight climate change. One promising development is the rise of solar-powered devices, which use sunlight to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. Solar energy is not a new idea, but recent advances in technology have made it more efficient and affordable. Modern solar panels (太阳能板) can change up to 25% of sunlight into electricity, compared to just 15% a decade ago. This has made solar power a viable choice for both households and businesses. One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is its sustainability (可持续性). Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and will eventually run out, sunlight is a renewable resource that will be available for billions of years. Solar power doesn’t generate greenhouse gases when it’s being used, so it’s a clean choice compared to coal and natural gas. However, there are still challenges to overcome. The initial cost of installing (安装) solar panels can be high, and solar energy production depends on weather conditions. In addition, if not handled correctly, making and getting rid of solar panels can harm the environment. Despite these challenges, many countries are investing heavily in solar energy. China, for example, is the world’s largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy. By 2030, China aims to have solar power account for 20% of its total electricity generation. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to fall, solar energy will probably become more and more important in the world’s shift to a future with low carbon emissions. 32．What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Unreliable. B．Expensive. C．Risky. D．Practical. 33．What is one of the challenges solar energy faces? A．It produces too much greenhouse gas. B．It has a high initial installation cost. C．It is not available in many countries. D．It is less efficient than fossil fuels. 34．What can we infer about China’s attitude towards solar energy? A．China has stopped producing fossil fuels. B．China is uncertain about the future of solar power. C．China is taking active steps to promote solar energy. D．China relies heavily on solar power for electricity. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Future of Solar Energy B．Climate Change and Its Solutions C．China’s Renewable Energy Goals D．How to Install Solar Panels at Home 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Travel Destination Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough. 36 . But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free. ● Consider your interest Write down activities that you enjoy and you’d like to try for the first time. Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool? 37 . ● Decide your travel time Once you’ve got your interest in mind, make out how many days you can spend away from home. The length of your trip directly affects both your activities and your spending. A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing. 38 . If you’re traveling with children, consider their school schedule as well. ● 39 Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank. Decide what is necessary and which you can live without. Ask yourself: are you willing to stay in a hostel (旅社), or do you need comfortable accommodations? Is dining out a must, or can you survive on simple meals? Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations. ● Ensure your safety 40 . Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks. Following these steps will help you choose a destination that not only fits your wallet and schedule but also provides an enjoyable and worry-free experience. A．Choose your must-buy items B．Determine your money plan wisely C．This analysis helps you find the right place D．It’s easy to get stuck when there are so many options E．Decide if you want to travel alone, with friends, or family F．Instead, a longer one means you can visit more attractions G．It is equally important to stay informed about local conditions 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December, and my son was four months old. My husband told me to pick up some formula (配方奶) in the store. We had a coupon (优惠券) for my son’s special formula, which was 41 , so saving any money would help. At the checkout, I pulled the coupon out of my wallet, and the cashier started to run it through but it 42 . She tried again, and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem. When it still didn’t work, the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there, so I wouldn’t 44 up the line. He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45 , the numbers at the bottom wouldn’t read. Hearing that, I burst into 46 . My husband and I were tight for 47 , but I had 48 the coupon we really needed. I told the manager I was sorry for crying, and I was just overwhelmed (崩溃). He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off, and he would 49 it. I tried to tell him that this wasn’t what I was trying to do, and I could pay 50 price, but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago, but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn’t trying to get anything my way, but he still 53 my mental health that day. I left a five-star 54 for him online. I doubt he ever thinks about me, but I think about him 55 . 41．A．tasty B．cheap C．expensive D．fresh 42．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．failed 43．A．argue about B．focus on C．bring up D．figure out 44．A．hold B．pick C．clean D．wake 45．A．drawer B．wallet C．handbag D．pocket 46．A．cheers B．anger C．tears D．laughter 47．A．money B．food C．time D．freedom 48．A．bought B．wasted C．received D．found 49．A．promise B．send C．keep D．cover 50．A．low B．high C．half D．full 51．A．joke B．worry C．ask D．learn 52．A．truly B．gradually C．secretly D．carefully 53．A．replaced B．checked C．saved D．harmed 54．A．tip B．reward C．review D．warning 55．A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．in no time 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanyuesan, also known 56 the Third-Day Festival in March, is a famous traditional festival of the Zhuang and other ethnic groups in Guangxi. It is one of China’s 57 (nation) intangible cultural heritages, with rich cultural 58 (tradition). The festival 59 (influence) by the ancient Shangsi Festival for thousands of years. It falls on the third day of the third lunar month, a day for people 60 (go) out to enjoy spring and worship ancestors. People hold a great many interesting activities. Young men and women sing folk songs face to face to show their affection. They make five-colored glutinous rice 61 (process) with natural plants, 62 stands for good harvest and good luck. Besides, people dress 63 (bright) in traditional costumes and share the special food with family and friends. They also take part in activities such as grabbing flower cannons and 64 (throw) embroidered balls. The lively performances are 65 big hit among tourists. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场所； 2．校内主要的运动项目； 3．你喜欢的项目及原因。 注意：1．词数80左右（不含所给出部分）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ZZZt! ZZZt! Clink! Clink! Clink! I listened from outside the door of Dad’s lab, where he was occupied with a new experiment. No one knew about his new task except me. He called the new invention, a small device on his ear, “bone-phone.” If he succeeded, it could send signals directly to his brain, allowing him to understand the messages plants sent out. The idea reminded me of the angry shouting trees in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》). Dad always devoted himself to his research late into the night, long after my siblings and I had fallen asleep. For him, science was more than just work — it was something he never gave up on easily. Many people might think growing up with a scientist father was boring, but for me, it was mostly interesting and full of inspiration. Whenever I turned to him for homework help, he never gave me answers directly. Instead, he guided me to think on my own. When I met difficult problems, he always told me to keep trying rather than give up at once. His attitude taught me to face challenges bravely. But recently, I had been feeling discouraged. I’d been practicing for a school competition for weeks, yet I kept making mistakes. Tired and frustrated, I was on the edge of giving up completely. Lost in my low spirits, I fell asleep before I knew it. “Ouch!” There was a sudden cry coming from Dad’s lab. Worried that something had gone wrong, I immediately jumped to my feet and rushed to the lab, pushing the door open. To my surprise, the first rays of dawn were already shining through the window, which meant Dad had been working nonstop throughout the whole night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I did it!” he exclaimed excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I made up my mind to keep practicing for the competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $