精品解析：河南省驻马店市2025-2026学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题

驻马店市第一高级中学2025级新生入学考试 高一英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间140分钟 2025年7月21日 注意事项： 1. 考生做题时将答案答在答题卡的指定位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效。 5. 保持卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 一、听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 2. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 3. What does Claire plan to do before September? A. Visit her aunt. B. Travel abroad. C. Visit some colleges. 4. What are the good seeds confirmed by? A. X-rays. B. Containers. C. Freezers. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节（共9题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材林，回答第6～7题。 6. What did the new waiter forget to do for the woman? A Give her the menu. B. Reserve a table. C. Take her order. 7. Why is the woman unwilling to go to other restaurants? A. She has paid the money in advance. B. It’s hard to get a table now. C. Her guests are on the way here. 听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。 8. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. He wants to further his study. B. He wants to be a professor. C. He hasn’t made up his mind yet. 9. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s professor. C. The man’s manager. 10. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. Gain some experience. B. Stop wasting time wandering around. C. Focus on his graduate school entrance exam. 听第8段材料，回答第11～14题。 11. Why did the man make the phone call? A. To ask for a favor. B. To book a room. C. To make a complaint. 12. What is included in the room service? A Meals. B. A computer. C. Newspaper delivery. 13. Which suite will the man take? A. The one on the first floor. B. The one on the third floor. C. The one on the thirteenth floor. 14. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. 17-20 days. B. 10-27 days. C. 17-27 days. 第三节（共6题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 听下面一段新间，回答下列6个小题。你将有2分钟的时间来阅读文章的大致内容，听完后，你有1分钟的时间作答，新闻读两遍。 Mary living in a 15. town, and she likes playing Ping-Pong. When she was 16, she join a Ping-Pong competion in 16. . She achieved a good result of first place, and then was promoted all the way to the provincial team of 17. Province. She was so happy and felt as if she had some kind of talent in it, and she started training hard day in and day out. She represented her hometown at the 2018 National Youth Ball Tournament, where top players from all over the country gathered, and the winner of the tournament would have a chance to compete directly at the 2020 Summer Olympics. In this competition, she finished in 18. Place. Although she didn’t have the opportunity to go to the Olympics, she was satisfied. “My success comes from hard work and dedication, I get up at 19. every morning to practice and play more than 400 games a day,” she said. With hard work and perseverance, she has become an 20. in 2025. 二、阅读理解（本大题共2节，20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A In the TV series “In the Name of the People”, we can see many protagonists with distinct personalities (鲜明的个性). Inferiority (自卑) and conceit (自负) coexist: Qi Tongwei. Being poor, he is not very confident. He longs to climb to the top, is unwilling to bow down, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stop at nothing to pursue power. Once he makes a decision, he will not hesitate to act on it. Integrity (廉洁) - Pursuit of political achievements (热爱政绩), Li Dakang. Li Dakang tends to act arbitrarily and dictates his own way of doing things. He finds it difficult to tolerate dissenting opinions from his subordinates. His work style is simplistic and crude, and he lacks patience and tolerance (关心和包容) towards his subordinates. Brave, tenacious, upright, and selfless, Hou Liangping. He possesses great courage and perseverance, daring to challenge corrupt individuals who hold high positions and wield great power. In the complex political environment of Handong, facing the powerful forces of Zhao Ruilong and others, Hou Liangping did not back down, firmly pushing forward the anti-corruption work, and never compromising even when facing life threats. In the modern era of ever-advancing society, the crackdown on organized crime represents the collective determination and purpose of all parties, while upholding fairness and justice serves as the driving force for sustained social development. 1. Which of the following character images best fits Qi Tongwei? A. Can bend or unbend. B. Impartial and honest. C. Corrupt. D. Skilled at disguising. 2. What type of TV series does this belong to? A. Comedy. B. Tragedy. C. Anti-corruption drama. D. Rural drama. 3. What are the roles of these three characters based on? A. Oppose corruption, uphold fairness and integrity. B. Ancient palace intrigue, imperial concubines vying for favor. C. Modern workplace, novice working. D. Family conflicts, educational conflicts. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》中三个主要角色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inferiority (自卑) and conceit (自负) coexist: Qi Tongwei.部分的“He longs to climb to the top, is unwilling to bow down, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stop at nothing to pursue power.(他不甘屈居人下、能屈能伸，为追逐权力不择手段，一旦做出决定便会果断付诸行动)”可知，祁同伟能屈能伸。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Brave, tenacious, upright, and selfless, Hou Liangping.部分的“He possesses great courage and perseverance, daring to challenge corrupt individuals who hold high positions and wield great power. In the complex political environment of Handong, facing the powerful forces of Zhao Ruilong and others, Hou Liangping did not back down, firmly pushing forward the anti-corruption work, and never compromising even when facing life threats.(他胆识过人且意志坚定，敢于挑战身居高位、手握重权的腐败分子。在汉东复杂的政治环境中，面对赵瑞龙等人的强大势力，侯亮平毫不退缩，坚定推进反腐工作，即便遭遇生命威胁也绝不妥协)”推知，《人民的名义》是一部反腐剧。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inferiority (自卑) and conceit (自负) coexist: Qi Tongwei.部分的“He longs to climb to the top, is unwilling to bow down, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stop at nothing to pursue power.(他不甘屈居人下、能屈能伸，为追逐权力不择手段，一旦做出决定便会果断付诸行动)”、“Integrity (廉洁) - Pursuit of political achievements (热爱政绩), Li Dakang.(廉洁奉公且追求政绩：李达康)”和“Brave, tenacious, upright, and selfless, Hou Liangping.(勇敢坚毅、正直无私：侯亮平)”可知，祁同伟为追逐权力不择手段、李达康廉洁奉公、侯亮平正直无私，由此可知，这三个角色建立在反对腐败，坚持公平廉洁的基础上。故选A。 B For four years, Tina Jones, a New Zealand interior-design business owner, has inspired others to join her in supporting community causes. She finds joy in volunteering, believing it benefits both recipients (接受者) and herself. Motivated by this, she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily. Tina started a Facebook Messenger group, uniting 40 local women with the goal of helping those in need. When she identifies a cause — such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters, or essentials for Women’s Refuge — she messages the group. Her home becomes a central collection point, making it easier for participants to contribute. “It’s about saying, ‘Here’s a chance to help — join if you can.’ People respond amazingly,” Tina explains. The approach removes barriers to giving, enabling others to contribute effortlessly without organizing efforts themselves. Tina admits that while her method is irregular, it suits her current schedule and lifts her spirits. “I don’t commit to ongoing volunteer roles yet, but short-term actions work well. As someone who enjoys communication, bringing people together feels natural,” she says. When her children were younger, school-linked projects kept her involved. After they grew up, Tina sought new ways to make a difference. Her flexible model has proven successful, promoting teamwork and positivity. “Together, we’re improving lives in small but meaningful ways — spreading kindness and building connections. It’s rewarding, especially during tough times,” she adds. Tina highlights that volunteering doesn’t have to involve strict schedules or long hours, a key reason, why her approach appeals to many. By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds. 4. What inspired Tina to create opportunities for others to volunteer? A. Her experience as a designer. B. Her fondness for communication. C. Encouragement from community leaders. D. Happiness and benefits from volunteering. 5. How does Tina’s Facebook Messenger group work? A. Tina organizes big events for members to join. B. Tina shares requests and uses her home as a drop-off point. C. Members must attend the weekly planning meeting. D. Members are required to meet a donation minimum. 6. Why does Tina’s volunteering approach appeal to so many people? A. It guarantees public recognition. B. It focuses on fundraising for schools. C. It demands strict schedules and long hours. D. It simplifies generosity through manageable acts. 7. What lesson can be learned from Tina’s experience? A. Not all that shines is gold. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新西兰室内设计师蒂娜·琼斯通过创建Facebook群组，简化志愿活动，激励他人参与社区公益。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She finds joy in volunteering, believing it benefits both recipients and herself. Motivated by this, she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily.(她从志愿服务中找到乐趣，认为这对受助者和她自己都有益处。受此激励，她如今正为其他人创造轻松参与公益的机会)”可知，志愿服务带来的快乐和益处激励蒂娜为他人创造志愿机会。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tina started a Facebook Messenger group, uniting 40 local women with the goal of helping those in need. When she identifies a cause — such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters, or essentials for Women’s Refuge — she messages the group. Her home becomes a central collection point, making it easier for participants to contribute.(蒂娜成立了一个Facebook Messenger群，将40名当地女性团结起来，目标是帮助有需要的人。当她确定一个事业时——比如收集食品银行的物资、无家可归者收容所的物品或妇女避难所的必需品——她就会给这个群发信息。她的家成为一个集中收集点，方便参与者捐款)”可知，蒂娜的Facebook群组通过分享需求信息，并利用她的家作为物资收集点来运作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tina highlights that volunteering doesn’t have to involve strict schedules or long hours, a key reason, why her approach appeals to many. By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds.(蒂娜强调，志愿服务不一定需要严格遵循固定日程，也不必投入大量时间，这正是她的做法吸引很多人的关键原因。通过简化公益参与的方式，她让忙碌的人们能够参与到微小且易于管理的善举中，在产生集体影响力的同时，也加强了社区的凝聚力)”可知，蒂娜的志愿方式通过易于管理的行为简化了公益过程，因此吸引很多人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds.(通过简化公益参与的方式，她让忙碌的人们能够参与到微小且易于管理的善举中，在产生集体影响力的同时，也加强了社区的凝聚力)”可知，文章主要讲述了蒂娜通过组建志愿者群组，号召众人共同参与公益活动，以微小善行改善社区生活，最终凝聚成显著的集体影响力。这一过程生动诠释了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理——强调个体力量虽小，但团结协作能创造更大价值。故选C。 C In 1995, Uyinga left her home on the grassland to study at the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics in the regional capital, Hohhot. After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in land resource management, she immediately decided to return home as she believed the vast grassland has more opportunities to offer than big cities. “I was born on the grassland, and I have a free spirit. And the infrastructure such as roads and telecommunication on the grassland has been significantly improved, so it can be just as convenient to start businesses at my home,” Uyinga said. Following the recommendation of a career adviser on e-commerce, she started to post videos about the life of herdsmen(牧民)on social media in January 2018. “There wasn’t any influencer posting about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia back then. And my first goal was to clear up people’s misunderstandings about herdsmen,” she said. Like many people from the region, Uyinga is often asked if locals ride horses to school and work. “Many people aren’t familiar with life and culture on the grassland. In fact, the herdsmen’s life on the grassland has also been improved and modernized. At the same time, we have kept our traditions alive,” she said. Besides enjoying the stunning sunrises and sunsets in the short videos posted by Uyinga, people are particularly interested in how her family prepares traditional Mongolian food, such as dairy products, milk tea and boiled meat. One of Uyinga’s videos that went viral features her family storing meat for a harsh winter ahead. It has received more than 9 million views on social media platforms. “I’ve never imagined people can be so interested in our normal routines. It has made me more determined to promote our rich culture and heritage,” Uyinga said. She now has more than 1.18 million followers on the short video platform Douyin, but she said she doesn’t like to be called an influencer. “I am simply a recorder of the grassland and the lifestyle of the herdsmen,” she said. 8. What made Uyinga come back to her hometown after graduation? A. Her major in the university. B. Her belief in the grassland. C. Attachment to her hometown. D. Pressure in the big city. 9. What were Uyinga’s first videos aimed at? A. Showing off her lifestyle. B. Attracting tourists to Inner Mongolia. C. Promoting traditional Mongolian food. D. Clarifying misconceptions of the herdsman’s life. 10. What is known about the herdsmen in Inner Mongolia? A. They homemake meat products for winter. B. They face many challenges in the grassland. C. They have totally abandoned their traditions. D. They enjoy making videos about their life. 11. What is a best title for the passage? A. Mongolia, home to herdsmen. B. Herdsman, a new lifestyle. C. Grassland, home of Uyinga. D. Uyinga, a grassland recorder. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Uyinga 从内蒙古大学毕业后回到家乡，通过在社交媒体发布短视频记录牧民生活，消除人们对牧民生活误解并推广草原文化的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in land resource management, she immediately decided to return home as she believed the vast grassland has more opportunities to offer than big cities.(在获得土地资源管理学士学位后，她立刻决定回家，因为她相信广阔的草原比大城市能提供更多机会)” 可知，是她对草原的信念，即认为草原机会更多，促使 Uyinga 毕业后回到家乡。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There wasn’t any influencer posting about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia back then. And my first goal was to clear up people’s misunderstandings about herdsmen,” she said.(她说：“那时没有网红发布关于内蒙古牧民生活的内容。我的首要目标是消除人们对牧民的误解”)” 可知，Uyinga 最初发布视频的目的是消除人们对牧民生活的误解。选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “One of Uyinga’s videos that went viral features her family storing meat for a harsh winter ahead.(Uyinga 的一个走红视频展示了她的家人为即将到来的严冬储存肉类)” 可以推断，内蒙古的牧民会为过冬自制肉制品。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““I am simply a recorder of the grassland and the lifestyle of the herdsmen,” she said.(“我只是草原和牧民生活方式的记录者”她说。)”可知，主要讲述了 Uyinga 从内蒙古大学毕业后回到家乡，通过在社交媒体发布短视频记录牧民生活，消除人们对牧民生活误解并推广草原文化的故事。所以 D “Uyinga，一名草原记录者”为短文最佳标题。故选D。 D “Assume you are wrong.” The advice came from Brian Nosek, a psychology professor, who was offering a strategy for pursuing better science. To understand the context for Nosek’s advice, we need to take a step back to the nature of science itself. You see despite what many of us learned in elementary school, there is no single scientific method. Just as scientific theories become elaborated and change, so do scientific methods. But methodological reform hasn’t come without some fretting and friction. Nasty things have been said by and about methodological reformers. Few people like having the value of their life’s work called into question. On the other side, few people are good at voicing criticisms in kind and constructive ways. So, part of the challenge is figuring out how to bake critical self-reflection into the culture of science itself, so it unfolds as a welcome and integrated part of the process, and not an embarrassing sideshow. What Nosek recommended was a strategy for changing the way we offer and respond to critique. Assuming you are right might be a motivating force sustaining the enormous effort that conducting scientific work requires. But it also makes it easy to interpret criticisms as personal attacks. Beginning, instead, from the assumption you are wrong, a criticism is easier to interpret as a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong - a goal that your critic presumably shares. One worry about this approach is that it could be demoralizing for scientists. Striving to be less wrong might be a less effective motivation than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well within science could backfire when it comes to communicating science with the public. Without an appreciation for how science works, it’s easy to take uncertainty or disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect some of the very features of science that make it our best approach to reaching reliable conclusions about the world. Science is reliable because it responds to evidence: as the quantity and quality of our evidence improves, our theories can and should change, too. Despite these worries, I like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in cognitive humility along with a sense that we can do better. It also builds in a sense of community - we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right. Unfortunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypothesis: that assuming one is wrong can change community norms for the better, and ultimately support better science and even, perhaps, better decisions in life. I don’t know if that’s true. In fact, I should probably assume that it’s wrong. But with the benefit of the scientific community and our best methodological tools, I hope we can get it less wrong, together. 12. According to Paragraph 1, what is the core message of Brian Nosek’s advice? A. Scientists should always be confident in their methods. B. The scientific method is unchanging and universal. C. There is a need for a more self-reflective approach in the scientific community. D. Methodological reformers are often criticized unfairly. 13. In the context of the article, what does the term “methodological reformers” most likely refer to? A. People who are against scientific reforms. B. Scientists who advocate for changes in scientific methods. C. Individuals who are resistant to change in their scientific work. D. Critics who question the value of scientific methods. 14. What is a potential benefit of adopting the “assume you are wrong” strategy according to the author? A. It can reduce personal attacks in scientific debates. B. It may lead to a decrease in the motivation of scientists. C. It will make scientific conclusions more reliable. D. It can improve the public’s understanding of science. 15. Considering the “assume you are wrong” strategy, which of the following applications in non-scientific fields is most likely to align with the principles discussed in the article? A. Encouraging business leaders to always trust their initial instincts in making decisions. B. Training politicians to be more defensive about their policies to avoid admitting faults. C. Promoting a culture in educational institutions where teachers and students actively seek feedback to improve learning outcomes. D. Advising journalists to stick to their narratives regardless of opposing views to maintain consistency. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲心理学教授BrianNosek提出“假设你错了。”这一建议用于追求更好的科学，文章围绕该建议展开，论述其背景、面临的挑战及担忧，作者虽对这一假说存疑，但喜欢该建议，希望借助科学社区和方法工具，共同减少错误。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段““Assume you are wrong.” The advice came from Brian Nosek, a psychology professor, who was offering a strategy for pursuing better science. (“假设你错了。”这个建议来自心理学教授Brian Nosek，他提出了一种追求更好科学的策略。)”可知，Brian Nosek建议的核心信息是科学界需要一种更加自我反思的方法。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Nasty things have been said by and about methodological reformers. Few people like having the value of their life’s work called into question. On the other side, few people are good at voicing criticisms in kind and constructive ways. So, part of the challenge is figuring out how to bake critical self-reflection into the culture of science itself, so it unfolds as a welcome and integrated part of the process, and not an embarrassing sideshow. (methodological reformers说了很多难听的话，也说了很多关于他们的坏话。很少有人喜欢看到自己毕生工作的价值受到质疑。另一方面，很少有人擅长以善意和建设性的方式提出批评。因此，挑战的一部分是弄清楚如何将批判性的自我反思融入科学文化本身，使其成为过程的一个受欢迎和整合的部分，而不是尴尬的插曲。)”可知，methodological reformers指的是“主张改变科学方法的人”。A. People who are against scientific reforms反对科学改革的人；B. Scientists who advocate for changes in scientific methods提倡改变科学方法的科学家；C. Individuals who are resistant to change in their scientific work在科学工作中抵制变革的个人；D. Critics who question the value of scientific methods质疑科学方法价值的批评者。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Beginning, instead, from the assumption you are wrong, a criticism is easier to interpret as a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong - a goal that your critic presumably shares. (相反，从假设你错了开始，批评就更容易解释为如何减少错误的建设性建议——这是一个你的批评者可能也认同的目标。)”可知，采用“假设你是错的”策略的一个潜在好处是它可以减少科学辩论中的个人攻击。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But with the benefit of the scientific community and our best methodological tools, I hope we can get it less wrong, together. (但是，借助科学界和我们最好的方法论工具的帮助，我希望我们能够一起减少错误。)”可知，文章讨论的原则是共同合作以减少错误。在非科学领域中，最符合这一原则的应用是在教育机构中推广一种文化，教师和学生积极寻求反馈以改善学习成果。故选C。 E In a world that’s awake 24/7, a lot of us have pretty messed up sleeping schedules. Lack of sleep harms both physical and mental health. It may lead to emotional instability and poor decision-making abilities, often accompanied by depressive symptoms (症状). ____16____ Here are some practical tips to help you sleep better. Establish a consistent sleep schedule Set a regular sleep and wake time to train your body's internal clock. ____17____ And it also makes it easier to fall asleep at a reasonable hour. AIM for seven to nine hours of sleep each night to ensure you're well-rested. ____18____ Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep routine signals to your brain that it's time to wind down. Activities like reading, listening to calming music, or taking a warm bath can help relax both mind and body. Avoid intense physical activities or any stressful tasks, as they make it harder to settle down. Limiting screen exposure is also crucial. ____19____ Improve your sleep environment. Make your bedroom cool (18—22℃), quiet, and dark. You can do this by hanging curtains to block out light, as well as considering earplugs or white noise if noise is an issue. ___20___ Finally, reserve your bed for sleep and relaxation rather than for working or watching TV. This helps your brain associate the bedroom with rest, promoting earlier and more restful sleep. A. Create a calming bedtime routine. B. Adjust your body’s internal clock. C. Additionally, invest in quality bedding for easier sleep. D. A steady schedule helps improve the quality of your sleep. E. Mild symptoms can sometimes be managed with regular exercise. F. Over time, it may also increase the risk of serious physical illnesses. G. This is because the blue light given out by devices can disturb your sleep. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的危害及提供了建立稳定作息、睡前放松、改善睡眠环境等助眠的实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Lack of sleep harms both physical and mental health. It may lead to emotional instability and poor decision-making abilities, often accompanied by depressive symptoms (症状). (缺乏睡眠会损害身心健康。它可能导致情绪不稳定和决策能力差，常伴有抑郁症状。)”可知，本空应继续阐述缺乏睡眠的负面影响。F选项“Over time, it may also increase the risk of serious physical illnesses. (随着时间的推移，它也可能增加患严重身体疾病的风险。)”可知，是对上文内容的进一步补充，说明了长期缺乏睡眠的严重后果，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Establish a consistent sleep schedule. Set a regular sleep and wake time to train your body's internal clock. (建立一个一致的睡眠时间表。设定固定的睡眠和起床时间来训练你的生物钟。)”以及下文“And it also makes it easier to fall asleep at a reasonable hour. AIM for seven to nine hours of sleep each night to ensure you're well-rested. (而且它还能让你在合理的时间更容易入睡。每晚的目标是睡7到9个小时，以确保你休息得很好。)”可知，本空应说明固定睡眠时间表的好处。D选项“A steady schedule helps improve the quality of your sleep. (稳定的作息有助于提高你的睡眠质量。)”是对上文内容的总结，并引出了下文关于睡眠质量的进一步讨论，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep routine signals to your brain that it's time to wind down. Activities like reading, listening to calming music, or taking a warm bath can help relax both mind and body. (建立一个放松的睡前习惯向你的大脑发出信号，表明是时候放松了。阅读、听舒缓的音乐或洗个热水澡等活动可以帮助放松身心。)”可知，本空应提出关于建立睡前习惯的建议。A选项“Create a calming bedtime routine. (创造一个平静的睡前习惯。)”是对下文内容的概括，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Limiting screen exposure is also crucial. (限制屏幕暴露也很重要。)”可知，本空应解释为什么限制屏幕暴露很重要。G选项“This is because the blue light given out by devices can disturb your sleep. (这是因为设备发出的蓝光会干扰你的睡眠。)”是对上文内容的解释，说明了蓝光对睡眠的负面影响，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“Improve your sleep environment. Make your bedroom cool (18—22℃), quiet, and dark. You can do this by hanging curtains to block out light, as well as considering earplugs or white noise if noise is an issue. (改善你的睡眠环境。让你的卧室凉爽（18-22℃）、安静、黑暗。你可以通过挂窗帘来遮挡光线，如果噪音是个问题，也可以考虑使用耳塞或白噪音。)”可知，本空应继续给出改善睡眠环境的建议。C选项“Additionally, invest in quality bedding for easier sleep. (此外，投资高质量的床上用品有助于更容易入睡。)”是对上文内容的补充，提供了另一个改善睡眠环境的建议，符合题意。故选C。 三、语言运用（本大题共2节，25小题，共30分） 第一节 完形填空 The growing volume of household waste bas become a pressing crisis in modern cities. Shanghai, as one of the world’s most populous metropolises, faces particular challenges in managing the 30,000 tons of domestic trash _____21_____ daily. However, through systematic classification and innovative solutions, the city is gradually building a/an _____22_____ model for sustainable waste management. The process begins with residents sorting waste into four _____23_____: recyclables, hazardous waste, wet waste(kitchen scraps), and dry waste. This crucial step, _____24_____ implemented in 2019, requires citizens to develop new habits. Ms. Li, a community volunteer, explains, “At first, many found the rules _____25_____, but now over 90% of households in our neighborhood _____26_____ separate their trash correctly.” After collection, specialized trucks transport different categories to corresponding facilities. Wet waste undergoes _____27_____treatment to produce biogas for electricity generation, _____28_____ dry waste is either incinerated for energy recovery or sent to landfills. Advanced technologies like AI-powered sorting robots and waste-to-energy plants have significantly _____29_____ recycling efficiency. The environmental impact is remarkable. Proper classification reduces landfill usage by 30% and decreases greenhouse gas emissions by 45%. _____30_____, recycled materials such as plastics and paper conserve natural resources. “Our goal is to achieve zero waste-to-landfill by 2035,” says a municipal official. “This demands both technological _____31_____ and continuous public participation.” Students play a vital role in this campaign. Many schools have established “green clubs” to promote environmental awareness. Zhang Wei, a high school student, shares his experience: "We organize campus workshops and design apps to _____32_____ recycling knowledge. Small daily actions — like using reusable bags — collectively make a huge _____33_____.” While challenges remain, Shanghai’s progress demonstrates that urban waste management can be transformed through _____34_____ efforts. As the city continues to refine its strategies, it sets an _____35_____ example for sustainable development worldwide. 21. A. consumed B. generated C. imported D. recycled 22. A. temporary B. flexible C. efficient D. effective 23. A. categories B. zones C. levels D. means 24 A. temporarily B. approximately C. accidentally D. initially 25. A. straightforward B. sentimental C. confusing D. outdated 26. A. reluctantly B. consistently C. occasionally D. partially 27. A. chemical B. mechanical C. experimental D. biological 28. A. while B. unless C. because D. although 29. A. boosted B. measured C. restricted D. revealed 30. A. Nevertheless B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Similarly 31. A. innovations B. regulations C. investments D. traditions 32. A. simplify B. spread C. debate D. justify 33. A. prediction B. compromise C. difference D. profit 34. A. individual B. isolated C. commercial D. delayed 35. A. inspiring B. fancy C. relieving D. striking 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海作为人口大都市，日均产生约3万吨生活垃圾，通过2019年起实施的四类垃圾分类，结合AI分拣机器人等技术提升回收效率，减少填埋和排放，学生也参与其中，正迈向2035年零填埋目标，为全球提供范例。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海作为世界上人口最密集的都市之一，每天产生的约3万吨生活垃圾管理问题尤为严峻。A. consumed消耗；B. generated产生；C. imported进口；D. recycled回收利用。根据上文“30,000 tons of domestic trash”此处指每天要产生约3万吨生活垃圾。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过系统的分类和创新的解决方案，这座城市正逐步建立起一套有效的可持续垃圾管理模式。A. temporary暂时的；B. flexible灵活的；C. efficient效率高的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“through systematic classification and innovative solutions”以及后文“The process begins with residents sorting waste into four”提到了垃圾分类，所以是这座城市正逐步建立起一套有效的可持续垃圾管理模式。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程始于居民将垃圾分为四类：可回收物、有害垃圾、湿垃圾（厨余垃圾）和干垃圾。A. categories类别；B. zones区域；C. levels水平；D. means方式。根据后文“recyclables, hazardous waste, wet waste (kitchen scraps), and dry waste.”可知，垃圾被分为四个类别。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一关键步骤于2019年首次推行，要求民众养成新的习惯。A. temporarily暂时地；B. approximately大约；C. accidentally意外地；D. initially首先。根据后文“implemented in 2019”可知，垃圾分类2019年首次推行，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：李女士是一位社区志愿者，她解释道：“起初，很多人觉得这些规定很令人困惑的。但现在，我们小区超过90%的家庭都能持续正确地进行垃圾分类了。”A. straightforward简单的；B. sentimental情感的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. outdated过时的。根据后文“but now”中but表示转折，推测起初对此感到困惑，后来可以正确分类。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：李女士是一位社区志愿者，她解释道：“起初，很多人觉得这些规定很令人困惑的。但现在，我们小区超过90%的家庭都能持续正确地进行垃圾分类了。”A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. consistently始终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. partially不完全地。根据后文“separate their trash correctly”指超过90%的家庭都能持续正确地进行垃圾分类了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：湿性废弃物会经过生物处理以产生用于发电的沼气，而干性废弃物则要么通过焚烧来回收能量，要么被送至垃圾填埋场。A. chemical化学的；B. mechanical机械的；C. experimental实验性的；D. biological生物的。根据后文“treatment to produce biogas for electricity generation”可知，沼气需要经过生物处理。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：湿性废弃物会经过生物处理以产生用于发电的沼气，而干性废弃物则要么通过焚烧来回收能量，要么被送至垃圾填埋场。A. while然而，当……时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. although虽然。根据上文“Wet waste”以及后文“dry waste”可知为对比关系，用while。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诸如人工智能驱动的分拣机器人和将废弃物转化为能源的工厂等先进技术，极大地提高了回收利用的效率。A. boosted促进，提高；B. measured测量；C. restricted限制；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“recycling efficiency”指先进技术提高了回收利用的效率。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，诸如塑料和纸张这类可回收材料能够节约自然资源。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Consequently因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Similarly类似。根据上文“The environmental impact is remarkable. Proper classification reduces landfill usage by 30% and decreases greenhouse gas emissions by 45%.(其对环境的影响十分显著。合理分类可使垃圾填埋场的使用量减少 30%，同时还能降低 45%的温室气体排放量)”以及后文“recycled materials such as plastics and paper conserve natural resources.(诸如塑料和纸张之类的可回收材料能够节约自然资源)”可知，是在列举这一举措的好处：合理分类可使垃圾填埋场的使用量减少 30%，同时还能降低 45%的温室气体排放量，与此同时，诸如塑料和纸张这类可回收材料能够节约自然资源。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这既需要技术上的创新，也需要持续的公众参与。”A. innovations创新；B. regulations规则；C. investments投资；D. traditions传统。根据上文“Advanced technologies like AI-powered sorting robots and waste-to-energy plants”可知，指技术上的创新。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张伟，一名高中生，分享了他的经历：“我们组织校园研讨会，并设计应用程序来传播有关回收利用的知识。”A. simplify简化；B. spread传播；C. debate辩论；D. justify为……辩解。根据后文“recycling knowledge”可知，设计程序是为了传播回收利用的知识。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常的小举动——比如使用可重复使用的袋子——加在一起会产生巨大的影响。A. prediction预测；B. compromise妥协；C. difference差异；D. profit利润。根据上文“Small daily actions — like using reusable bags — collectively make a huge”指小举动也可以产生巨大影响（make a huge difference）。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些挑战，但上海取得的进展表明，通过个人的努力，城市垃圾管理是可以得到改善的。A. individual个人的；B. isolated遥远的；C. commercial商业的；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“Small daily actions”以及垃圾分类的举措是为了让个人参与回收利用，所以是个人的努力推动城市垃圾管理。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着这座城市不断完善其策略，它为全球的可持续发展树立了一个极具示范意义的典范。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. fancy时髦的；C. relieving救助的；D. striking惊人的。根据后文“example for sustainable development worldwide”指上海为全球的可持续发展树立了一个极具示范意义的典范。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank Middle East’s Dark Sky Hubs Sara Sami vividly recalls the first time she truly saw the stars. The 38-year-old photographer and travel guide____36____ (search) for a spot in Saudi Arabia — a massive cliff overlooking a vast desert — when she unexpectedly found herself under an amazing night sky. “There was a blanket of stars right above me, “Sami reminisces.” I ____37____ see thousands of them stretching endlessly. It was a breathtaking sight.” Ever since that night, Saudi Arabia has become her top stargazing destination. Sami has traveled numerous times from her home in Bahrain, a small island nation ____38____ (connect)to Saudi Arabia by a 15-mile causeway. She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities, ____39____ she can see the Milky Way. It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. ____40____ the atmosphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful. In November last year, another nature reserve, near the ancient oasis city of AlUla, ____41____ (name)the first-ever Dark Sky Park in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia joined 21 other countries on its list of certified Dark Sky Places, with the US and New Zealand ____42____ (top) the list. “Part of the 2,334 square kilometer reserve’s commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design, such as ensuring ____43____, if possible, lights are equipped with shades to minimize light pollution. Specifically, these shades are designed to direct the light down ____44____ up.” The local observatory is currently developing an outdoor lighting guide for new and existing developments within AlUla County. This guide will enable residents and visitors to see the night sky above AlUla in all its natural beauty for years_____45_____ (come). This ongoing effort reflects a broader commitment to preserving the night sky for future generations. 【答案】36. was searching 37. could 38. connected 39. where 40. Although## While##Though 41. was named 42. topping 43. that 44. rather than 45. to come 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师萨拉·萨米在沙特阿拉伯观星的经历，以及沙特阿拉伯致力于保护夜空。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位38岁的摄影师兼旅游导游正在沙特阿拉伯寻找一个地方——一个俯瞰广阔沙漠的巨大悬崖——这时她意外地发现自己在一个惊人的夜空下。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…表示“正在做某事，这时……”，发生在过去的某个时刻用过去进行时，主语为The 38-year-old photographer and travel guide，谓语用单数。故填was searching。 【37题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我可以看到成千上万的山峦绵延不绝。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，能够”用can，发生在过去用could。故填could。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：萨米已经很多次从她在巴林的家出发，巴林是一个小岛国，通过一条15英里长的堤道与沙特阿拉伯相连。此处为独立主格结构，且island与connect为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填connected。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她寻找远离城镇、黑暗不受干扰的地方，在那里她可以看到银河。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然气氛令人恐惧，充满了令人不安的寂静，但天空却美得惊人。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although、while或though，首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：去年11月，另一个自然保护区，靠近古老的绿洲城市AlUla，被命名为中东第一个黑暗天空公园。主语another nature reserve与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文In November last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沙特阿拉伯和其他21个国家一起获得了“黑暗天空之地”的认证，美国和新西兰位居榜首。此处为with的复合结构，且US and New Zealand与top构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填topping。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：2334平方公里的自然保护区致力于保护夜空，其中包括精心的照明设计，如尽可能确保灯光配备遮光罩，以尽量减少光污染。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：具体来说，这些阴影的设计是为了引导光线向下而不是向上。表示“而不是”短语为rather than，说明光线引导的方向，即“向下而不是向上”。故填rather than。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本指南将使居民和游客能够在未来几年里看到阿尔乌拉上空的夜空。短语for years to come表示“在今后的几年里”。故填to come。 四、作文（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 按照要求完成作文（共15分） 46. 目前，西南大旱牵动了无数人的心。近日一网友发了一份“网络祈雨”倡议书：希望大家团结起来，用最古老的抗旱方法“祈雨”。 针对上述行为及以下两幅图用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1.仔细品味图中的韵味，要适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述。 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 参考词汇：干旱 drought 古老 primitive ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At present, everyone is greatly concerned about the southwest drought. Some think we can fight the drought by praying for rain by means of the Internet——using the modern tool to do the primitive thing, which I think is in vain. Faced with the terrible drought, we should take effective measures to settle the issue. Firstly, we must protect trees. Trees play an important part in water and soil conservation. People are suffering from the drought because plenty of trees have been cut down without limits. If we continue to do so, we will be punished by nature. Secondly, we should try to save water. Water is a necessity in our daily life. Besides, water resources are limited, so we shouldn't waste it. If we don’t kick the bad habit of wasting water, we will surely suffer more in the future. It's never too late to mend. After the disaster, we should realize protecting nature means protecting ourselves. Only in this way can we live a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】 第二节 按照给定的段落，完成续写（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly didn’t really know why or how it had started, but a mean rumor (谣言) had been spreading throughout the school. Kids whispered it when she walked down the halls, others laughed and pointed fingers and some had started writing notes in the classroom. The rumor was that, “Kelly only gets good grades because she cheats in the exams.” But that was, 100 percent, not true. Kelly studied hard, really hard. She spent a lot of time after school studying. She cared about her studies. She even missed friends’ birthday parties to study. She always answered questions in class, always finished her homework on time, and never missed any classes. Sometimes, she was really tired from trying so hard. And in life, she always tried to be nice to everyone, and now this? Why? In science class, the students were put into teams to carry out an experiment. Kelly was put with Sophie. She wasn’t happy about this as Sophie had been mean to her since Kelly missed her birthday party to study a few weeks ago. In fact, Kelly thought that maybe Sophie was the one who had started the rumors in the first place. But she knew the science experiment was important so she thought it was best just to get on with it. They worked on in silence until Sophie said, “Are you going to find a way to cheat on this too?” “I don’t cheat,” replied Kelly, upset. “Sure you don’t. You just want to be the best, right? That’s all you care about.” “I care about lots of things!” Kelly said. “You don’t care about anyone,” said Sophie. All you care about is being the best. That’s why you cheat!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 She couldn’t believe that Sophie was being so unfair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: She couldn’t believe that Sophie was being so unfair. Kelly froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. In a low voice, she said, “I have never cheated, Sophie. Are you mad at me for my missing your birthday party? If yes, I sincerely apologize. But ...” Kelly paused, reaching into her pocket and pulling out an exquisite birthday card. “I was planning to give it to you after class.” A wave of guilt swept over Sophie as she realized her mistake. “I’m sorry for what I said. Now, shall we get on with the experiment?” she said. Kelly stopped sobbing and nodded. They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. Sophie seemed to always know what Kelly needed, even without Kelly saying anything. With their combined efforts, the experiment was a breeze and they did a great job. The science teacher praised them, and their eyes twinkled with pleasure. After that, Kelly no longer heard the mean rumors about her when she walked down the halls. Additionally, her friendship with Sophie was stronger than before. Conflicts and misunderstandings in friendships are unavoidable. What truly matters is showing our friends that we really care about them. Possible version 2: She couldn’t believe that Sophie was being so unfair. A wave of grievance welled up in her heart. Under no circumstances had she expected her friend Sophie to say such hurtful words. Tears filled her eyes. She bit her lip, lowered her head and said, “I owe you an apology for overlooking your birthday party invitation because of my own reasons. I have never cheated and I hope you know that.” Seeing Kelly crying and hearing her apology, Sophie was lost in thought for a while and didn’t say a word. Given that the experiment was important to them, they agreed to temporarily set their past conflicts aside and focus on the task at hand. They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. The previously silent and unbearable atmosphere faded away, replaced by harmonious and friendly communication. They shared their ideas and corrected each other’s errors. Before long, they completed the experiment smoothly through their joint efforts. The ice in their hearts slowly melted away. After school, they walked home together. The setting sun cast a warm glow over the world, witnessing the flower of friendship blooming once more. To maintain a friendship, it’s important to care for one another, cherish each other’s presence, and show a willingness to nurture the bond. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly在学校莫名遭受关于她考试作弊的恶意谣言，尽管她学习刻苦且为人友善。在科学课上，她与曾对自己不友好的Sophie分到一组做实验，期间Sophie又质疑她是否会在此次实验中作弊，再次提及谣言相关内容，进一步展现了Kelly面临的困境。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“她不敢相信Sophie竟如此不公平。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly和Sophie之间的误会解开，Sophie道歉并邀请Kelly继续做实验。 ②由第二段首句内容“她们继续做实验，慢慢地，一种合作的感觉开始产生。”可知，第二段可描写她们合作完成实验，受到老师的表扬，她们之间的友谊加深了以及由此产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：误会解开——Sophie感到内疚并道歉——合作完成实验——受到老师表扬——友谊加深——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①对……感到生气：be mad at/be angry with ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③重要：matter/count ④展示：show/display 情绪类 ①哭泣：sob/weep ②抱歉的：sorry/regretful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sophie seemed to always know what Kelly needed, even without Kelly saying anything.（运用了现what引导宾语从句，动名词的复合结构作宾语） [高分句型2] What truly matters is showing our friends that we really care about them.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市第一高级中学2025级新生入学考试 高一英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间140分钟 2025年7月21日 注意事项： 1. 考生做题时将答案答在答题卡的指定位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效。 5. 保持卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 一、听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 2. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 3. What does Claire plan to do before September? A. Visit her aunt. B. Travel abroad. C. Visit some colleges. 4. What are the good seeds confirmed by? A. X-rays. B. Containers. C. Freezers. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节（共9题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材林，回答第6～7题。 6. What did the new waiter forget to do for the woman? A. Give her the menu. B. Reserve a table. C. Take her order. 7. Why is the woman unwilling to go to other restaurants? A. She has paid the money in advance. B. It’s hard to get a table now. C. Her guests are on the way here. 听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。 8. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. He wants to further his study. B. He wants to be a professor. C. He hasn’t made up his mind yet. 9. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s professor. C. The man’s manager. 10. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. Gain some experience. B. Stop wasting time wandering around. C. Focus on his graduate school entrance exam. 听第8段材料，回答第11～14题。 11. Why did the man make the phone call? A To ask for a favor. B. To book a room. C. To make a complaint. 12. What is included in the room service? A. Meals. B. A computer. C. Newspaper delivery. 13. Which suite will the man take? A. The one on the first floor. B. The one on the third floor. C. The one on the thirteenth floor. 14. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. 17-20 days. B. 10-27 days. C. 17-27 days. 第三节（共6题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 听下面一段新间，回答下列6个小题。你将有2分钟的时间来阅读文章的大致内容，听完后，你有1分钟的时间作答，新闻读两遍。 Mary living in a 15. town, and she likes playing Ping-Pong. When she was 16, she join a Ping-Pong competion in 16. . She achieved a good result of first place, and then was promoted all the way to the provincial team of 17. Province. She was so happy and felt as if she had some kind of talent in it, and she started training hard day in and day out. She represented her hometown at the 2018 National Youth Ball Tournament, where top players from all over the country gathered, and the winner of the tournament would have a chance to compete directly at the 2020 Summer Olympics. In this competition, she finished in 18. Place. Although she didn’t have the opportunity to go to the Olympics, she was satisfied. “My success comes from hard work and dedication, I get up at 19. every morning to practice and play more than 400 games a day,” she said. With hard work and perseverance, she has become an 20. in 2025. 二、阅读理解（本大题共2节，20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A In the TV series “In the Name of the People”, we can see many protagonists with distinct personalities (鲜明的个性). Inferiority (自卑) and conceit (自负) coexist: Qi Tongwei. Being poor, he is not very confident. He longs to climb to the top, is unwilling to bow down, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stop at nothing to pursue power. Once he makes a decision, he will not hesitate to act on it. Integrity (廉洁) - Pursuit of political achievements (热爱政绩), Li Dakang. Li Dakang tends to act arbitrarily and dictates his own way of doing things. He finds it difficult to tolerate dissenting opinions from his subordinates. His work style is simplistic and crude, and he lacks patience and tolerance (关心和包容) towards his subordinates. Brave, tenacious, upright, and selfless, Hou Liangping. He possesses great courage and perseverance, daring to challenge corrupt individuals who hold high positions and wield great power. In the complex political environment of Handong, facing the powerful forces of Zhao Ruilong and others, Hou Liangping did not back down, firmly pushing forward the anti-corruption work, and never compromising even when facing life threats. In the modern era of ever-advancing society, the crackdown on organized crime represents the collective determination and purpose of all parties, while upholding fairness and justice serves as the driving force for sustained social development. 1. Which of the following character images best fits Qi Tongwei? A. Can bend or unbend. B. Impartial and honest. C. Corrupt. D. Skilled at disguising. 2. What type of TV series does this belong to? A. Comedy. B. Tragedy. C. Anti-corruption drama. D. Rural drama. 3. What are the roles of these three characters based on? A. Oppose corruption, uphold fairness and integrity. B. Ancient palace intrigue, imperial concubines vying for favor. C. Modern workplace, novice working. D. Family conflicts, educational conflicts. B For four years, Tina Jones, a New Zealand interior-design business owner, has inspired others to join her in supporting community causes. She finds joy in volunteering, believing it benefits both recipients (接受者) and herself. Motivated by this, she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily. Tina started a Facebook Messenger group, uniting 40 local women with the goal of helping those in need. When she identifies a cause — such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters, or essentials for Women’s Refuge — she messages the group. Her home becomes a central collection point, making it easier for participants to contribute. “It’s about saying, ‘Here’s a chance to help — join if you can.’ People respond amazingly,” Tina explains. The approach removes barriers to giving, enabling others to contribute effortlessly without organizing efforts themselves. Tina admits that while her method is irregular, it suits her current schedule and lifts her spirits. “I don’t commit to ongoing volunteer roles yet, but short-term actions work well. As someone who enjoys communication, bringing people together feels natural,” she says. When her children were younger school-linked projects kept her involved. After they grew up, Tina sought new ways to make a difference. Her flexible model has proven successful, promoting teamwork and positivity. “Together, we’re improving lives in small but meaningful ways — spreading kindness and building connections. It’s rewarding, especially during tough times,” she adds. Tina highlights that volunteering doesn’t have to involve strict schedules or long hours, a key reason, why her approach appeals to many. By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds. 4. What inspired Tina to create opportunities for others to volunteer? A. Her experience as a designer. B Her fondness for communication. C. Encouragement from community leaders. D. Happiness and benefits from volunteering. 5. How does Tina’s Facebook Messenger group work? A. Tina organizes big events for members to join. B. Tina shares requests and uses her home as a drop-off point. C. Members must attend the weekly planning meeting. D. Members are required to meet a donation minimum. 6. Why does Tina’s volunteering approach appeal to so many people? A. It guarantees public recognition. B. It focuses on fundraising for schools. C. It demands strict schedules and long hours. D. It simplifies generosity through manageable acts. 7. What lesson can be learned from Tina’s experience? A. Not all that shines is gold. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. C In 1995, Uyinga left her home on the grassland to study at the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics in the regional capital, Hohhot. After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in land resource management, she immediately decided to return home as she believed the vast grassland has more opportunities to offer than big cities. “I was born on the grassland, and I have a free spirit. And the infrastructure such as roads and telecommunication on the grassland has been significantly improved, so it can be just as convenient to start businesses at my home,” Uyinga said. Following the recommendation of a career adviser on e-commerce, she started to post videos about the life of herdsmen(牧民)on social media in January 2018. “There wasn’t any influencer posting about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia back then. And my first goal was to clear up people’s misunderstandings about herdsmen,” she said. Like many people from the region, Uyinga is often asked if locals ride horses to school and work. “Many people aren’t familiar with life and culture on the grassland. In fact, the herdsmen’s life on the grassland has also been improved and modernized. At the same time, we have kept our traditions alive,” she said. Besides enjoying the stunning sunrises and sunsets in the short videos posted by Uyinga, people are particularly interested in how her family prepares traditional Mongolian food, such as dairy products, milk tea and boiled meat. One of Uyinga’s videos that went viral features her family storing meat for a harsh winter ahead. It has received more than 9 million views on social media platforms. “I’ve never imagined people can be so interested in our normal routines. It has made me more determined to promote our rich culture and heritage,” Uyinga said. She now has more than 1.18 million followers on the short video platform Douyin, but she said she doesn’t like to be called an influencer. “I am simply a recorder of the grassland and the lifestyle of the herdsmen,” she said. 8. What made Uyinga come back to her hometown after graduation? A. Her major in the university. B. Her belief in the grassland. C. Attachment to her hometown. D. Pressure in the big city. 9. What were Uyinga’s first videos aimed at? A. Showing off her lifestyle. B. Attracting tourists to Inner Mongolia. C. Promoting traditional Mongolian food. D. Clarifying misconceptions of the herdsman’s life. 10. What is known about the herdsmen in Inner Mongolia? A. They homemake meat products for winter. B. They face many challenges in the grassland. C. They have totally abandoned their traditions. D. They enjoy making videos about their life. 11. What is a best title for the passage? A. Mongolia, home to herdsmen. B. Herdsman, a new lifestyle. C. Grassland, home of Uyinga. D. Uyinga, a grassland recorder. D “Assume you are wrong.” The advice came from Brian Nosek, a psychology professor, who was offering a strategy for pursuing better science. To understand the context for Nosek’s advice, we need to take a step back to the nature of science itself. You see despite what many of us learned in elementary school, there is no single scientific method. Just as scientific theories become elaborated and change, so do scientific methods. But methodological reform hasn’t come without some fretting and friction. Nasty things have been said by and about methodological reformers. Few people like having the value of their life’s work called into question. On the other side, few people are good at voicing criticisms in kind and constructive ways. So, part of the challenge is figuring out how to bake critical self-reflection into the culture of science itself, so it unfolds as a welcome and integrated part of the process, and not an embarrassing sideshow. What Nosek recommended was a strategy for changing the way we offer and respond to critique. Assuming you are right might be a motivating force, sustaining the enormous effort that conducting scientific work requires. But it also makes it easy to interpret criticisms as personal attacks. Beginning, instead, from the assumption you are wrong, a criticism is easier to interpret as a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong - a goal that your critic presumably shares. One worry about this approach is that it could be demoralizing for scientists. Striving to be less wrong might be a less effective motivation than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well within science could backfire when it comes to communicating science with the public. Without an appreciation for how science works, it’s easy to take uncertainty or disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect some of the very features of science that make it our best approach to reaching reliable conclusions about the world. Science is reliable because it responds to evidence: as the quantity and quality of our evidence improves, our theories can and should change, too. Despite these worries, I like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in cognitive humility along with a sense that we can do better. It also builds in a sense of community - we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right. Unfortunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypothesis: that assuming one is wrong can change community norms for the better, and ultimately support better science and even, perhaps, better decisions in life. I don’t know if that’s true. In fact, I should probably assume that it’s wrong. But with the benefit of the scientific community and our best methodological tools, I hope we can get it less wrong, together. 12. According to Paragraph 1, what is the core message of Brian Nosek’s advice? A. Scientists should always be confident in their methods. B. The scientific method is unchanging and universal. C. There is a need for a more self-reflective approach in the scientific community. D. Methodological reformers are often criticized unfairly. 13. In the context of the article, what does the term “methodological reformers” most likely refer to? A. People who are against scientific reforms. B. Scientists who advocate for changes in scientific methods. C. Individuals who are resistant to change in their scientific work. D. Critics who question the value of scientific methods. 14. What is a potential benefit of adopting the “assume you are wrong” strategy according to the author? A. It can reduce personal attacks in scientific debates. B. It may lead to a decrease in the motivation of scientists. C. It will make scientific conclusions more reliable. D. It can improve the public’s understanding of science. 15. Considering the “assume you are wrong” strategy, which of the following applications in non-scientific fields is most likely to align with the principles discussed in the article? A. Encouraging business leaders to always trust their initial instincts in making decisions. B. Training politicians to be more defensive about their policies to avoid admitting faults. C. Promoting a culture in educational institutions where teachers and students actively seek feedback to improve learning outcomes. D. Advising journalists to stick to their narratives regardless of opposing views to maintain consistency. E In a world that’s awake 24/7, a lot of us have pretty messed up sleeping schedules. Lack of sleep harms both physical and mental health. It may lead to emotional instability and poor decision-making abilities, often accompanied by depressive symptoms (症状). ____16____ Here are some practical tips to help you sleep better. Establish a consistent sleep schedule. Set a regular sleep and wake time to train your body's internal clock. ____17____ And it also makes it easier to fall asleep at a reasonable hour. AIM for seven to nine hours of sleep each night to ensure you're well-rested. ____18____ Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep routine signals to your brain that it's time to wind down. Activities like reading, listening to calming music, or taking a warm bath can help relax both mind and body. Avoid intense physical activities or any stressful tasks, as they make it harder to settle down. Limiting screen exposure is also crucial. ____19____ Improve your sleep environment. Make your bedroom cool (18—22℃), quiet, and dark. You can do this by hanging curtains to block out light, as well as considering earplugs or white noise if noise is an issue. ___20___ Finally, reserve your bed for sleep and relaxation rather than for working or watching TV. This helps your brain associate the bedroom with rest, promoting earlier and more restful sleep. A. Create a calming bedtime routine. B. Adjust your body’s internal clock. C. Additionally invest in quality bedding for easier sleep. D. A steady schedule helps improve the quality of your sleep. E. Mild symptoms can sometimes be managed with regular exercise. F. Over time, it may also increase the risk of serious physical illnesses. G. This is because the blue light given out by devices can disturb your sleep. 三、语言运用（本大题共2节，25小题，共30分） 第一节 完形填空 The growing volume of household waste bas become a pressing crisis in modern cities. Shanghai, as one of the world’s most populous metropolises, faces particular challenges in managing the 30,000 tons of domestic trash _____21_____ daily. However, through systematic classification and innovative solutions, the city is gradually building a/an _____22_____ model for sustainable waste management. The process begins with residents sorting waste into four _____23_____: recyclables, hazardous waste, wet waste(kitchen scraps), and dry waste. This crucial step, _____24_____ implemented in 2019, requires citizens to develop new habits. Ms. Li, a community volunteer, explains, “At first, many found the rules _____25_____, but now over 90% of households in our neighborhood _____26_____ separate their trash correctly.” After collection, specialized trucks transport different categories to corresponding facilities. Wet waste undergoes _____27_____treatment to produce biogas for electricity generation, _____28_____ dry waste is either incinerated for energy recovery or sent to landfills. Advanced technologies like AI-powered sorting robots and waste-to-energy plants have significantly _____29_____ recycling efficiency. The environmental impact is remarkable. Proper classification reduces landfill usage by 30% and decreases greenhouse gas emissions by 45%. _____30_____, recycled materials such as plastics and paper conserve natural resources. “Our goal is to achieve zero waste-to-landfill by 2035,” says a municipal official. “This demands both technological _____31_____ and continuous public participation.” Students play a vital role in this campaign. Many schools have established “green clubs” to promote environmental awareness. Zhang Wei, a high school student, shares his experience: "We organize campus workshops and design apps to _____32_____ recycling knowledge. Small daily actions — like using reusable bags — collectively make a huge _____33_____.” While challenges remain, Shanghai’s progress demonstrates that urban waste management can be transformed through _____34_____ efforts. As the city continues to refine its strategies, it sets an _____35_____ example for sustainable development worldwide. 21. A. consumed B. generated C. imported D. recycled 22. A. temporary B. flexible C. efficient D. effective 23. A. categories B. zones C. levels D. means 24. A. temporarily B. approximately C. accidentally D. initially 25. A. straightforward B. sentimental C. confusing D. outdated 26. A. reluctantly B. consistently C. occasionally D. partially 27. A. chemical B. mechanical C. experimental D. biological 28. A. while B. unless C. because D. although 29. A. boosted B. measured C. restricted D. revealed 30. A. Nevertheless B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Similarly 31. A. innovations B. regulations C. investments D. traditions 32. A. simplify B. spread C. debate D. justify 33. A. prediction B. compromise C. difference D. profit 34 A. individual B. isolated C. commercial D. delayed 35. A. inspiring B. fancy C. relieving D. striking 第二节 语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank Middle East’s Dark Sky Hubs Sara Sami vividly recalls the first time she truly saw the stars. The 38-year-old photographer and travel guide____36____ (search) for a spot in Saudi Arabia — a massive cliff overlooking a vast desert — when she unexpectedly found herself under an amazing night sky. “There was a blanket of stars right above me, “Sami reminisces.” I ____37____ see thousands of them stretching endlessly. It was a breathtaking sight.” Ever since that night, Saudi Arabia has become her top stargazing destination. Sami has traveled numerous times from her home in Bahrain, a small island nation ____38____ (connect)to Saudi Arabia by a 15-mile causeway. She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities, ____39____ she can see the Milky Way. It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. ____40____ the atmosphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful. In November last year, another nature reserve, near the ancient oasis city of AlUla, ____41____ (name)the first-ever Dark Sky Park in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia joined 21 other countries on its list of certified Dark Sky Places, with the US and New Zealand ____42____ (top) the list. “Part of the 2,334 square kilometer reserve’s commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design, such as ensuring ____43____, if possible, lights are equipped with shades to minimize light pollution. Specifically, these shades are designed to direct the light down ____44____ up.” The local observatory is currently developing an outdoor lighting guide for new and existing developments within AlUla County. This guide will enable residents and visitors to see the night sky above AlUla in all its natural beauty for years_____45_____ (come). This ongoing effort reflects a broader commitment to preserving the night sky for future generations. 四、作文（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 按照要求完成作文（共15分） 46. 目前，西南大旱牵动了无数人的心。近日一网友发了一份“网络祈雨”倡议书：希望大家团结起来，用最古老的抗旱方法“祈雨”。 针对上述行为及以下两幅图用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1.仔细品味图中的韵味，要适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述。 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 参考词汇：干旱 drought 古老 primitive ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 按照给定的段落，完成续写（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly didn’t really know why or how it had started, but a mean rumor (谣言) had been spreading throughout the school. Kids whispered it when she walked down the halls, others laughed and pointed fingers and some had started writing notes in the classroom. The rumor was that, “Kelly only gets good grades because she cheats in the exams.” But that was, 100 percent, not true. Kelly studied hard, really hard. She spent a lot of time after school studying. She cared about her studies. She even missed friends’ birthday parties to study. She always answered questions in class, always finished her homework on time, and never missed any classes. Sometimes, she was really tired from trying so hard. And in life, she always tried to be nice to everyone, and now this? Why? In science class, the students were put into teams to carry out an experiment. Kelly was put with Sophie. She wasn’t happy about this as Sophie had been mean to her since Kelly missed her birthday party to study a few weeks ago. In fact, Kelly thought that maybe Sophie was the one who had started the rumors in the first place. But she knew the science experiment was important so she thought it was best just to get on with it. They worked on in silence until Sophie said, “Are you going to find a way to cheat on this too?” “I don’t cheat,” replied Kelly, upset. “Sure you don’t. You just want to be the best, right? That’s all you care about.” “I care about lots of things!” Kelly said. “You don’t care about anyone,” said Sophie. All you care about is being the best. That’s why you cheat!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 She couldn’t believe that Sophie was being so unfair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$