Unit 4 默写练习一 Welcome to the unit，Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义围绕“法律与秩序”主题，系统整合重点单词（含词性、词义及派生词）、词形变化、核心短语及应用练习。通过从词汇基础到语境应用的递进设计，构建由单词记忆到短语运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于注重语言能力与学习能力培养，词形变化题如“hack-hacker”“amend-amendment”等例，帮助学生掌握构词法；选词填空结合语境应用“keep abreast of”“correspond with”等短语，强化语言运用。课中辅助教学，课后便于学生自主复习查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 4　Law and order 默写练习一　Welcome to the unit，Reading &Grammar and composition Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．dispute n．争论，辩论，争端，纠纷 vi.& vt.对……提出质询，对……表示异议(或怀疑)；争夺，竞争；争论，辩论，争执 2．nomadic adj.游牧的，流浪的 3．sophisticated adj.(机器、体系等)复杂巧妙的，先进的，精密的；见多识广的，老练的 4．legislature n．立法机关 5．law-abiding adj.遵纪守法的，安分守己的 6．strive vi. 努力，奋斗，力争，力求 7．abreast adv.并列，并排，并肩 8．penalty n．惩罚，处罚，刑罚；(对犯规者的)判罚；(足球和其他类似体育运动)点球 9．conceivable adj.可想象的，可信的→conceive vt.想出；想象；构想 10．impulse n．冲动，心血来潮，一时的念头；动力，冲力，冲量；推动力，刺激→impulsive adj.易冲动的；凭冲动行事的 11．enforce vt.执行；强迫；强制执行；强行实施(法律或规定)；迫使→enforceable adj.强制的→enforcement n．执行；实施 12．abolish vt.废除，废止→abolishment n．[法] 废止，革除；取消 13．amend vt.修正，修订→amendment n．修正，修订 14．bullying n．霸凌，欺凌→bully n．恃强凌弱者，横行霸道者 15．browse vi.& vt.浏览，翻阅；随便看看；搜寻信息，浏览信息→browser n．浏览器 16．hack vi.& vt.非法侵入(他人的计算机系统)→hacker n．黑客 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．A hacker is a person who has the ability of hacking into someone else’s computer system and getting their secret data and contact information.(hack) 2．With this browser you can not only browse the information you need，but also download files.(browse) 3．Schools should make students be clear about their policy on bullying and their punishment for the bullies.(bully) 4．They have amended some terms of the contract and the amendment will be discussed in Monday’s meeting.(amend) 5．The abolishment of the death penalty has been a controversial issue.Some argue that it should never be abolished.(abolish) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．keep abreast of了解最新情况，跟上(某事物的发展) 2．correspond with符合，一致；与……通信 3．amount to相当于，总计为 4．in turn轮流；反过来，转而 5. tend to do往往会，倾向于 6．be based on根据，以……为基础；建立在……基础上 7．play an essential part in在……中发挥重要作用 8．be applicable to适用于 9．adapt to 适应；改编 10．more than不仅仅是 Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．In the long term，most Chinese firms must keep abreast of technological changes. 2．The pressure for quick results leads to product failure，which，in turn，arouses doubts about the applicability of AI technology to agriculture. 3．I surely know that not all of these suggestions will be applicable to everyone. 4．Actually，all of us desire to achieve success，but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. 5．He stressed that the measures to limit the number of cars consuming petrol did not amount to a total ban. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $