Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)Every conscious being (生物) is in the process of developing and understanding itself all the time. (2)Many of the farmers and their family had contracted (感染) a type of flu. (3)The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted (删除)． (4)It took the government three years to restore (恢复) the economy to full strength. (5)Limited resources are restricting (限制) our capacity for developing new products. (6)He believes better relations with China are fundamental (基本的) to the well-being of the area. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (7)Some people want high school students to be able to specialize in science during their high school years. (8)The report says the finding (find) would help doctors choose the right medicines for treatment. (9)Passengers were asked to identify (identity) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. (10)He will try his best to help them by means of his traditional medical knowledge. (11)How students ultimately (ultimate) handle stress may depend on their personal test-taking abilities. (12)It is abnormal (normal) for a man to have six fingers on each hand. (13)This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it. (14)These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country. (15)Spacecraft which are re-entering the earth's atmosphere are affected by gravity. (16)The conference gets under way later today with a debate on the family. (三)选词填空(20分) play a role in， depend on， lead to， at a fast pace， wrestle with， prohibit ...from， put ... in place， to one's advantage， out of control， without doubt (17)China's power industry developed at_a_fast_pace to meet people's demand for electrical equipment. (18)People should be prohibited_from using plastic bags to eliminate the white pollution. (19)Voice training will be to_your_advantage if you plan to go into the theatre. (20)The opportunities available will depend_on your previous work experience and qualifications. (21)We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without_doubt. (22)With more effective measures put_in_place,_the disease has been brought under control. (23)Fires continue to burn out_of_control,_and several small towns in the forests are still in danger. (24)Food can also have a specific meaning, and play_a_role_in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. (25)It's better to let the learners wrestle_with the materials on their own rather than offer assistance at the start. (26)The improper use of medicine could lead_to severe adverse reactions. (四)完成句子(10分) (27)She is very tired, for she has_been_working all the morning.(现在完成进行时) 她很累，因为她一整个上午都在工作。 (28)This produced a chain reaction, which made_it_possible_for_life_to_develop.(make it＋adj.＋to do sth.) 这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。 (29)The park was full of people enjoying_themselves_in_the_sunshine.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很愉快。 (30)Every one of you will be welcome to enjoy the movie, giving_your_own_comments.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 欢迎大家来欣赏这部电影，并发表自己的评论。 (31)Without your help, I would_not_have_made_such_great_progress in English-learning.(虚拟语气) 没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得如此大的进步。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone's life.The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient's eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient's vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.” In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable.But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment.Their stories are all too common in the developing world. Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness. In 1994, he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology — an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world-class eyecare for the people of Nepal.The hospital makes the state-of-the-art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide. For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries.They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms.When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it's an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons.Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people's lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的盲症作为自己的使命。 1．What do we know about Ruit? A．He refused to do operations for the rich. B．He wasn't mean with his excellent technique. C．He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century. D．He restored more than a million people's sight in person. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit ... taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了其他眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。 2．What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness? A．Making a lot of money. B．Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers. C．The desire to make his technique well-known. D．The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.”可知，他认为所有病人都应该得到合适的治疗，这一信念激励他与可避免的盲症进行斗争。 3．Which of the following could best describe Ruit? A．Kind-hearted and responsible. B．Friendly and energetic. C．Open-minded and outgoing. D．Clever and brave. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他是一位负责任的医生；再结合最后一段前两句可知，他是一个善良的人。 4．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Science.　　　　　　 B．Sports. C．Education. D．Figures. 解析：选D　推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的故事，因此可能出现在报纸上的“人物”专栏。 (二)完形填空 Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.__5__ spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments.His goal was to create a __6__ that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who __7__ it. Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman __8__ saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside.He didn't __9__ much of it when he was really little.But as he __10__， he realized how serious skin cancer really was. Skin cancer does have cures and it is __11__ in most cases.However, the average __12__ of skin cancer treatment is almost D|S40,000.When hearing the shocking __13__， Heman planned to create a more __14__ and accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project. His __15__ won him the prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that __16__ kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.Heman was so surprised and __17__ when he first heard the news of his award.“It's __18__ to see that my ideas can be __19__ and seen by the science community，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 5．A.Due to　　　　　　　 B．As for C．Rather than D．Regardless of 解析：选C　根据上一句“Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.”以及语境可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验。 6．A.website B．product C．hospital D．school 解析：选B　根据空后“that could treat skin cancer”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品。 7．A.invests B．promotes C．approves D．needs 解析：选D　根据空前“make it affordable for everyone”可知，此处指使每个有需要的人都能支付得起。 8．A.constantly B．rarely C．objectively D．fortunately 解析：选A　结合上文提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤。 9．A.lose B．think C．use D．report 解析：选B　根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized how serious skin cancer really was”可知，此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的。not think much of sth.“认为某事没什么了不起”。 10．A.walked in B．turned up C．grew up D．gave in 解析：选C　此处和上文“when he was really little”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重。 11．A.preventable B．complex C．deadly D．treatable 解析：选D　根据上文“Skin cancer does have cures”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。 12．A.price B．speed C．wage D．life 解析：选A　根据下文“D|S40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元。 13．A.news B．figure C．secret D．sound 解析：选B　此处是指上文的“D|S40,000”这个数字。 14．A.temporary B．peaceful C．affordable D．possible 解析：选C　根据第一段中“and make it affordable for everyone who ________ it”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案。 15．A.speech B．honesty C．plan D．work 解析：选D　根据上一段中“He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项。 16．A.reminds B．encourages C．warns D．orders 解析：选B　主语that指代“a competition”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题。 17．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed 解析：选A　根据空后“when he first heard the news of his award”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴。 18．A.puzzling B．disappointing C．inspiring D．tiring 解析：选C　根据空后“to see that my ideas can be ________ and seen by the science community”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情。 19．A.protected B．permitted C．guided D．recognized 解析：选D　上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可。 (三)语法填空(15分) Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet.But that __20__ (change) in the last decades.According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been the new trend all around the country.About 88 percent of 6,207 respondents have light food __21__ (regular), about twice a week.For them, having a light meal means a __22__ (health) lifestyle.As __23__ (oppose) to the established Chinese “big feast”， a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.Instead, it contains things __24__ boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight.That's __25__ so many people, especially people born in __26__ 1980s and 1990s, are into them. The recent years has witnessed the __27__ (popular) of this trend.With an increased focus on health awareness, people are starting __28__ (adopt) more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle. __29__， there can be traps in light meals.For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks.After all, light meals should still be balanced, nutritious and safe. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人开始选择清淡的饮食，并分析了其原因和利弊。 20．has been changing/has changed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，change是谓语动词，与主语that之间是主动关系；句中有时间状语“in the last decades”，应使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时(强调动作的延续)。 21．regularly　考查副词。修饰动词短语have light food，应用副词形式regularly。 22．healthy/healthier　考查形容词/形容词比较级。作定语修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词healthy；还可理解为“吃清淡的食物意味着更健康的生活方式”，这时句中暗含比较意味，应使用比较级healthier。 23．opposed　考查形容词。as opposed to是固定短语，表示“相对于……”。 24．like　考查介词。“boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”是things的列举，like作介词，表示“例如，比方”。 25．why　考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句；根据句意“那就是为什么如此多的人……”可知，应使用连接副词why引导。 26．the　考查冠词。“在……年代”应用“in the＋年份s”，故用定冠词the。 27．popularity　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后作后置定语的介词短语“of this trend”可知，此处应填名词。popularity为抽象名词，不可数。 28．to adopt　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，作start的宾语；start to do sth.与start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，但当start用于进行时，后只能接to do sth.。 29．However　考查副词。上文说清淡的饮食的好处，下文说清淡的饮食也有陷阱，上下文之间为转折关系，所以用连接副词However表转折。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 学完本课时后，请你谈谈你对基因编辑这项科技的理解，包括你对这项技术最大的担忧。 参考范文： Genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.Geneticists can make changes to the genome by correcting, adding, deleting and replacing specific parts of the genetic material, so many deadly diseases can even be prevented by correcting abnormal genes early on. However, with the widespread use of gene editing come some moral issues and consequences.What if it is used improperly by those who seek fame and money? Most terribly, it is likely to create genetic viruses, weapons and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $