单元检测卷(二)(Units 3～4)（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件聚焦Units 3～4综合语言技能，涵盖听力理解、多体裁阅读（应用文、记叙文、说明文）、语言运用及写作。课堂导入以听力日常对话场景切入，衔接阅读中科技产品、社会公益等主题，搭建从基础语言理解到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与核心素养培养，通过阅读跨欧亚语系起源、快时尚环保等主题提升文化意识，阅读理解题的推理分析与完形填空语境判断发展思维品质，写作续写任务锻炼语言表达能力。例如阅读C篇结合考古数据解析语言起源，续写题通过救助乌龟故事训练逻辑思维。学生能综合提升语言能力与学习策略，教师可借助其全面检测教学效果。

单元检测卷(二)(Units 3～4) 1.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A method. 　　 B.A theory. 　　　 C.A rule. 第一部分　听力 √ 2.What does the woman mean? A.She agrees with the man. B.Life cannot exist without sunlight. C.Air is fundamental to all living things. √ 3.Why does the woman mention her dinner guests? A.To invite the man to join them. B.To ask the man to help cook. C.To suggest politely that the man leave. √ 4.What’s the two speakers’ opinion about the solar energy? A.It’s useful but costs a lot. B.It’s convenient and inexpensive. C.It’s green and can help save money. √ 5.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man is not interested in astronomy. B.The two speakers are reading a book. C.The woman is studying astronomy. √ 6.Where did the woman spend her weekend? A.In the mountains. B.At the beach. C.In the forest. √ 7.Why does the woman come back already? A.To do her homework. B.To see her parents. C.To meet her friends. √ 8.How often does the woman drive her car now? A.Every day. B.Four times a week. C.Twice a week. √ 9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors. 　　 B.Friends. 　　　 C.Couple. √ 10.What was the man doing when his computer broke down? A.Playing games. B.Watching a movie. C.Doing his homework. √ 11.What’s the company’s phone number? A.8036945. 　　 B.8037245. 　　　 C.8062435. √ 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a great help to the man. B.She is the owner of the company. C.She hasn’t run into the same trouble ever. √ 13.Why did the woman go to Hong Kong? A.To do business. B.To see her husband. C.To have a short holiday. √ 14.What does the woman think of Hong Kong? A.Crowded. B.Lovely. C.Fashionable. √ 15.When will the woman bring photos to the man? A.Tomorrow morning. B.This afternoon. C.The day after tomorrow. √ 16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman likes fishes. B.The two speakers are former colleagues. C.The man has been to Hong Kong before. √ 17.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Pick up his cousin. B.Help his cousin study. C.Take care of his cousin. √ 18.What will the man do on Saturday? A.Finish his paper. B.Go to work. C.Perform on a music festival. √ 19.What will the weather be like this weekend according to the weather prediction? A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Fine. √ 20.What do we know about the man’s cousin? A.She is shy around strangers. B.She is very independent. C.She is younger than the man. √ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Black＋Decker Handheld Vacuum This popular vacuum claims strong suction(吸力)and an extended run time of 10 hours before it needs to be recharged.It is complete with a washable bowl. Plus，the dirt bowl is translucent(半透明)，so you can always see what’s inside and know when it needs to be emptied.It only needs $42.99 (orig.$50.99) now. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款真空吸尘器。 第二部分　阅读 Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum The vacuum (orig.$299.99) is on sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now.Not only is it marked down $30 on the site，but you can click a coupon(优惠券) to save an additional $70 at checkout.With a run time of over three hours，it can clean up to 2,152 square feet，and can self-charge if its battery is running low. Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum The vacuum in particular has been praised for its powerful suction and fashionable appearance.It has an adjustable tube and run time of up to 30 minutes after a full charge，and it can even be attached to a handheld vacuum to access those hard-to-reach areas.It only needs $46 (orig.$78) now. Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752 The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces，including carpet and wood.The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corners and edges.Plus，pet waste is no problem：The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths，thanks to the multi-surface brush roll. Moreover，you can operate it remotely.Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app.It only needs $150 (orig.$220) now. 21.Which vacuum can be bought at double discounts? A.Black＋Decker Handheld Vacuum. B.Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum. C.Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum. D.Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“a double discount”可知，购买Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum可以享受双倍折扣，故选B。 解析 22.Which of the following benefits belong to Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752? ①friendly to various surfaces ②good at sucking pet fur ③easy to monitor inside ④convenient to operate on mobile phone A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ √ 细节理解题。第四段中“can handle dirt on all types of surfaces”对应①。“pet waste is no problem：The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths”对应②。“you can operate it remotely”对应④。故选C。 解析 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A website. B.A textbook. C.A magazine. D.A poster. √ 文章出处题。根据第二段中“The vacuum (orig.$299.99) is on sale on Amazon”可知，商品是放在亚马逊上卖的，而亚马逊是一个线上网购平台。再根据第二段中说，产品在网上减价，还可以点击获得优惠券，可知是在网站上面。故选A。 解析 B Los Angeles residents Joe Blackstone and Jamie Mohn have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child’s life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洛杉矶居民乔·布莱克斯通和杰米·莫恩非常关注儿童阅读能力的培养。他们创办了J3’s Cozy Reading Club，免费为孩子们提供阅读机会，提高他们的阅读技能，并取得了一定的成功。 Shortly after getting married，the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids.Then，when they became parents themselves，they created the J3 Foundation to help organizations devoted to children’s growth.But after learning two-thirds of fourth graders who cannot read effectively end up on welfare，Blackstone and Mohn decided to take a more hands-on approach: in 2018，they launched J3’s Cozy Reading Club. Each session of the two-hour，after-school program is free and includes outdoor activities and a healthy snack.Then，it’s time for some comfortable reading.After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely，the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through.In the end，they get to choose two books to borrow and take home. In its first year，J3’s Cozy Reading Club served 15 students in one L.A.-area classroom.As of 2022，it had expanded to 17 schools across four different districts，impacting a total of at least 400 students，the vast majority of whom live in underserved communities.With impressive statistics backing it up—90% of the students have significantly improved their reading scores，and 95% say they’ve started reading for fun since taking part in the program—its founders have much to celebrate. “Having more than 5,000 culturally relevant books available to them is so exciting.I love it when our students can see themselves and their classmates’ lives reflected in the books they are reading.The hope of changing one kid at a time makes all the work worthwhile，” Blackstone said. Currently，J3 is in the process of raising $864,000，so the Cozy Reading Club can expand to an additional 24 Los Angeles schools and double its book collection to 10,000.This is worthwhile.The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reported that 68% of U.S.fourth graders weren’t skilled at reading in 2022，up from 66% in 2019. 24.What can be inferred about Blackstone and Mohn? A.They are children’s writers. B.They are teachers in a school. C.They value kids’ development. D.They’ve donated much to charities. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他们志愿给学生读书、创建基金会为儿童发展组织提供资金并建立了阅读俱乐部，由此可知，他们对孩子的发展非常重视。故选C。 解析 25.What can children do in J3’s Cozy Reading Club? A.Learn the history of books. B.Discuss a book’s plot. C.Cook and have snacks. D.Buy interesting books. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely，the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through.”可知，在这个俱乐部里孩子们可以自由地讨论某本书的故事情节。故选B。 解析 26.What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about regarding J3’s Cozy Reading Club? A.Its great achievements. B.Its various services. C.Its long-term goals. D.Its current programs. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，这些数据表明了这个阅读俱乐部所取得的成绩。故选A。 解析 27.Why does the author mention NAEP in the last paragraph? A.To state reading is significant. B.To show J3 is a necessary cause. C.To assess J3’s potential abilities. D.To criticize America’s education. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到 NAEP是想说明这个阅读俱乐部所做的事情是非常必要的。故选B。 解析 C A recent study has followed the origins，or beginnings of the family of languages that include modern Japanese，Korean，Turkish and Mongolian. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的研究表明，一个庞大的语系——跨欧亚语系起源于中国。 The findings show a shared genetic ancestor for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers call Transeurasian(跨欧亚的) languages.Such languages had their origin with millet farmers who lived in an area in northeastern China about 9,000 years ago.Millet is a small，round whole grain.It was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers became farmers. The study’s findings show how the use of agriculture following the Ice Age powered the movements of some of the world’s major language families.The research highlights the complex beginnings of modern populations and cultures. Martine Robbeets，head of the Archaeolinguistic Research Group，said people often think of Japan，Korea and China as powerful nations representing one language，one culture and one people.“All languages，cultures and humans，including those in Asia，are mixed，” Robbeets said.“Accepting that the roots of one’s language，culture or people lie beyond the present national boundaries is to surrender identity，which some people are not yet prepared to make.” The researchers studied data of vocabulary from the 98 languages. They identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree.The researchers examined data from 255 archaeological sites in China，Japan，Korea and eastern Russia.They studied ancient objects including pottery，stone tools and plant and animal remains.They also included the dating of 269 ancient crop remains from different areas. The researchers found that farmers in northeastern China eventually grew rice and wheat along with millet.The crops spread along with farming populations to Korea by about 1300BCE and from there to Japan after about 1000BCE.As the ancient farmers moved across northeastern Asia，related languages spread into Siberia，Korea and Japan over thousands of years. 28.According to the study，what do Transeurasian languages originate from? A.Ice Age people. B.Ancient Japanese. C.Ancient millet farmers. D.Early hunter-gatherers. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，研究表明，跨欧亚的语言起源于古代种植小米的农民，故选C。 解析 29.What does the underlined word “surrender” probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Give up. B.Maintain. C.Take in. D.Destroy. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的内容“Accepting that the roots of one’s language，culture or people lie beyond the present national boundaries”以及下文“which some people are not yet prepared to make”可知，有些人不愿意承认自己的语言、文化或民族的根源在当前的国界之外，所以可以推断出，如果承认此观点，就意味着要放弃身份认同，由此可知，画线单词“surrender”表示“放弃”，故选A。 解析 30.How do the researchers conduct their study? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing some statistics. C.By setting down general rules. D.By doing an experiment. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The researchers studied data of vocabulary from the 98 languages...examined data from 255 archaeological sites...”可知，研究人员是通过分析一些数据来进行研究的，故选B。 解析 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Food has a close relationship with culture diversity. B.A large language family has ancient origins in China. C.Human activities lead to different language movements. D.The research on the language family’s beginnings counts. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了最新的研究表明，一个庞大的语系——跨欧亚语系起源于中国，所以B选项符合文章的主旨大意，故选B。 解析 D Clothes were once used until they fell apart.Not today.In high-income countries in particular，clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了所谓的“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害所努力采取的措施。 The so-called “Fast fashion” is having a surprising environmental impact.Take water.The fashion industry，one of the world’s largest users of water，consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year.Then there are microplastics.Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester(聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles，and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans.Added to this are specific chemicals，such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton. Change is badly needed，but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.That will involve at least two things：refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes，especially recycling.There’s a big role for research—both academic and industrial—in achieving these and other ambitions. Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use.There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling.Undoubtedly，used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres，as well as buttons and zips.Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye，and overall such manual processes are time-consuming.Machinery is being developed that can help.Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing.But these are nowhere near the scale needed. Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour.Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail. 32.Why does the author mention “water” “microplastics” and “chemicals” in paragraph 2? A.To list examples. B.To prove a point. C.To provide an idea. D.To give a definition. √ 推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到“水”“微塑料”和“化学品”是为了证明一个观点，也就是“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响。故选B。 解析 33.Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”？ A.Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles. B.Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags. C.High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing. D.Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推知，与“循环经济”的概念相抵触的是鼓励时尚产业更频繁地发布新产品。故选D。 解析 34.What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do? A.To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill. B.To separate fibres，as well as buttons and zips manually. C.To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent. D.To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，时尚产业研究者应该做的正确的事情是在更大程度上改善和扩大纺织品回收利用。故选C。 解析 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Say No to the So-called Fast Fashion B.Address the Challenges for Researchers C.Cut Fast Fashion’s Environmental Impact D.Embrace More of the Circular Economy √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact.”和第三段的“Change is badly needed，but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.”可知，文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境带来的危害，以及将采取怎样的措施来避免这种不良影响，因此C选项(减少快时尚对环境的影响)适合作文章标题。故选C。 解析 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you think you need to shout at yourself to force yourself to finish your homework? 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习，我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。 If so，think again. 36 Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我同情) improves our mental and physical well-being and supports long-term success. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also，show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养) our spirit and body. √ 前文提到可能通过对自己大吼大叫来促使自己完成作业的这一情况，后文提到研究表明对自己鼓励和关怀有利于自身长期的成功，说明对自己好一点可能在促使自己完成一件事上更加有效果。B项“善待自己可能更加有效果”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 解析 Self-compassion is the practice of being kind and supportive to ourselves.The opposite is being self-critical and mean to ourselves when we make a mistake. 37 These negative responses are related to depression，stress and reduced quality of life. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also，show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养) our spirit and body. √ 前文提到人在犯错误的时候很容易进行自我批评，且后文提到自我批评可能会导致抑郁、有压力且可能会影响生活质量。E项“但这种方法并不会让自己感觉更好或表现得更好”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 解析 A 2017 study found people who practice self-compassion tend to handle stress better.Their bodies have less of a stress response when，for example，they meet with difficulties at work or school. 38 Let’s say they do poorly on a geometry test.Self-compassion helps them use the experience to make changes going forward，like seeking out a math tutor. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also，show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养) our spirit and body. √ 前文提到懂得自我同情的人能够在遇到困难时更好地应对压力，后文举例说明练习自我同情的人会寻求方法以提高自己的不足之处。F项“他们更有信心去寻找自己可以改进的地方”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 解析 39 We can start with mindfulness.First of all，practice observing our thoughts—are they understanding or critical? Don’t judge ourselves too severely then. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also，show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养) our spirit and body. √ 由该段内容可以判断，该段提到了进行自我同情的练习方法。A项“So how do we develop self-compassion？”由问题引出后文中进行自我同情的方法，符合文意。故选A。 解析 Rather than getting caught up in how we could have done better，forgive ourselves and think about what to change while remaining respectful，and loving to ourselves. 40 We can read a novel，play a musical instrument or kick around a soccer ball with friends. With practice，we can learn to treat ourselves with kindness and unconditional love—not tough love. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also，show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养) our spirit and body. √ 前文提到要与自己和解，要尊重自己、爱自己，后文提到读书、运动和演奏音乐都是让自己身心健康的好方法。G项“此外，要以对我们身心有益的方式善待自己”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 解析 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。 第三部分　语言运用 But a(n) 41 lay in her way.To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to practice a lot，but she lived next-door to lots of 42 people in a care home.The sound of 43 drums would really annoy them. 41.A.obstacle B.question C.hand D.figure 42.A.poor B.sick C.elderly D.local 43.A.beating B.bending C.spinning D.sticking √ √ √ 41.obstacle障碍。根据空格前一句“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition—to play the drums in a band.”可知，Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向就是在乐队里打鼓。空前表示转折关系的But表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍。故选A项。 42.根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。 43.根据常识可知，鼓需要击打才能出声。故选A项。 解析 Brenda was 44 .She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without 45 other people，but without success.However， 46 to practice as much as she could，Brenda tried all kinds of ways. 44.A.delightful B.wonderful C.awful D.respectful 45.A.bearing B.bothering C.pitying D.praying 46.A.encouraged B.determined C.thrilled D.scared √ √ √ 44.respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句“without other people”可知，Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。 45.根据本题前一句“She always tried to find a way of practicing”可知，Brenda尝试了许多方法，因为她不想因自己的练习而影响到隔壁的老年人。故选B项。 46.根据下文可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选B项。 解析 One day，while watching a science documentary，she heard that 47 cannot travel in space without air.At that moment，Brenda Bongos decided to become a 48 astronaut. 47.A.heat B.air C.light D.sound 48.A.classical B.physical C.musical D.medical √ √ 47.根据上文“The sound of drums would really annoy them.”可知，Brenda不想鼓声打扰到老人，再结合常识，声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。故选D项。 48.根据下文“ Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。故选C项。 解析 So Brenda built a space bubble 49 with a machine，which drew out all air.Inside was a set of drums.Once inside，Brenda 50 the machine and played like mad. 49.A.associated B.attached C.joined D.connected 50.A.held on B.turned on C.put on D.got on √ √ 49.通过下文“which drew out all air”可知机器可以抽空太空泡泡的空气，由此可知两者要连接上才能抽空气。故选D项。 50.hold on继续；turn on打开；put on穿上；get on上车。空后说Brenda疯狂地演奏，这说明她一进去就打开机器抽走了里面的空气。故选B项。 解析 It wasn’t long before she had become 51 .Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.Shortly afterwards，she started giving concerts out of the bubble. 52 Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey，and had gone far beyond her first 53 of playing drums in a band. 51.A.famous B.skilful C.confident D.mature 52.A.Generally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Fortunately 53.A.performance B.effort C.attempt D.ambition √ √ √ 51.根据下文“Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了。故选A项。 52.根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选B项。 53.文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的志向，故选D项。 解析 When asked how she had achieved all this，she said，“If those old people next door hadn’t 54 so much to me，I wouldn’t have gone to such lengths to find a(n) 55 ，and none of this would have ever happened.” 54.A.related B.owed C.mattered D.talked 55.A.instruction B.introduction C.solution D.evolution √ √ 54.根据文章开头可知，Brenda不想因自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选C项。 55.通过上文“So Brenda built a space bubble with a machine，which drew out all air.”可知，为了解决噪声问题，所以Brenda找到了这样的解决办法。故选C项。 解析 第二节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinling Mountains are a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方和南方的地理分界线——秦岭山脉。 They run west to east,56. (stretch) across Gansu Province，Shaanxi Province and Henan Province.Qinling Mountains are covered by large-scale plants,57. are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. stretching which 56.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，stretch与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。 57.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qinling Mountains，指物，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 解析 Qinling Mountains were formed about 200 million years ago, 58.___________(identify) as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling Mountains，Qinling-Huai River Line 59. (become) the most important north-south boundary of Chinese geography so far. identified has become 58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，identify与逻辑主语Qinling Mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填identified。 59.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，空处用现在完成时，主语Qinling-Huai River Line为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 解析 In winter，Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer，the moist sea breeze 60. (block) from entering the northern region. is blocked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语breeze与block之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数名词。故填is blocked。 解析 While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat，61. was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as 62._______ distinct subspecies of giant panda. it a 61.考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it＋be＋被强调部分＋that...”，此处被强调部分为时间状语only in 2005。故填it。 62.考查冠词。此处指大熊猫的一个亚种，表泛指，且distinct发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 解析 The Qinling panda is distinguished by its 63.__________(slight) smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black，with about 270 distributed in 7 areas，like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan.As the 64._________ (high) peak in the Qinling Mountains，Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers.Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for 65.____________(relax). slightly highest relaxation 63.考查副词。修饰形容词smaller应用副词，作状语。故填slightly。 64.考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，这里指“最高峰”，应用high的最高级。故填highest。 65.考查名词。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词relaxation，且为不可数名词。故填relaxation。 解析 第一节　 假定你是李华，你从网上得知某机构要在暑假期间举行到英国参观的游学活动，请你根据以下要点给该机构写一封咨询信。内容包括： 1.参观哪些城市及大学； 2.除了参观之外，还有哪些活动； 3.花费(包括住宿和机票)是多少。 第四部分　写作 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：教育旅游计划program of the educational travel；住宿 accommodation Dear Sir/Madam， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua，a Senior 3 student.I’m so keen on your program of the educational travel posted on the Internet that I’m writing to inquire about some information regarding it. First of all，I yearn to know which cities and universities we will pay a visit to during the period.Additionally，could you please tell me what activities we will participate in apart from visits？Most importantly，what is well worth my special attention is the whole cost of this educational travel，including the airplane tickets and accommodation. Thank you for your attention to the letter.A response at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex pedaled his bike along the country lane that led to his house.As he rounded a bend，the tips of the cattails that grew around Johnson’s Pond came into view.His dad took him canoeing there sometimes，and Alex loved it.The pond was always so alive with activities.Frogs croaked along the shore，dragonflies hunted among the cattails，and sometimes Alex discovered turtles(乌龟) basking(晒太阳) on sunny rocks. Alex was curious about the turtles he saw.One week，when it was too rainy to go canoeing，he and his dad went to the library to check out books on turtles.Alex learned that turtles don’t have warm blood like people do.That’s why they have to sit in the sun to warm themselves.Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day.He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead.It looked like a big gray rock.But it was a funny place for a rock to be. And then，as Alex watched，the rock started to move. When he rode his bike up to get a closer look，he saw that it wasn’t a rock at all.It was a large turtle that crawled its way across the road.It had a bony，beak-shaped mouth and a long，jagged tail.Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle. He also knew not to get too close.He had read that a snapping turtle has a powerful bite even though it doesn’t have teeth.It could even bite off someone’s finger.He stood at a distance and watched the turtle move slowly over the road. Out of the corner of his eye，he saw a car approaching.The turtle was still only halfway across the road.Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up to move it safely to the grass.What could he do? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Thinking fast，he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly.___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ To make the warning sign，Alex hurried back home and started his work with some leftover wood and paint. ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Thinking fast，he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly.“Stop！Stop！” he cried.The car slowed to a stop，and the driver stuck his head out of the window with a puzzled look.Alex darted forward and pointed at the moving turtle.“I’m just trying to save it，” he explained.With an understanding smile，the driver applauded his efforts.Seeing the car pulling away，Alex was lost in deep thought.“Maybe I could put up a sign to warn people there were turtles crossing the road，” he said to himself. To make the warning sign，Alex hurried back home and started his work with some leftover wood and paint.He hammered nails into the wood to make a flat board，after which he painted a vivid picture of a turtle in the middle and added “Slow！Turtles Crossing” at the bottom.He had completed all his work when Dad arrived home，who offered to carry the sign to the spot.Together they fixed the sign into the ground by the side of the road.With their work done，they both breathed a sigh of relief and headed home with great satisfaction. 本课结束 $单元检测卷二第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you know what the big bang is? Yes, it's a . theory that explains how the university started. Text too, water is very fundamental to the development of life on the earth. Life certainly cannot exist without water. Text three well, jack, I would offer you another drink, but I have guessed coming and I have an even begun to prepare dinner. Thanks for stopping by. Thanks for the drink. IT has been nicely. You too. Text for James, what's your opinion about the solar energy that so widely used today? Well, it's Green, causing little pollution. Yes, and IT can also help save a lot of money. true. After all, there is easily enough sunlight available. Text five, today, most astronomers accept the idea that groups of stars are all moving further and further away from each other. Really, I thought the size of the universe had remained the same since . its creation. Actually, I just read IT this morning. It's news for me as well. I'm just not into astronomy. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text to six hey, Karen, looks like you got some sun this weekend. Yeah. I guess. So I spent the weekend at the beach. That's great. Where did you stay? Some friends of my parents live out there, and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay. So what are you doing back here already? Oh, I have a paper to do. I couldn't do any serious studying of the beach. You know? Hey, Karen, looks like you got some sun this weekend. Yeah, I guess. So I spent the weekend at the beach. That's great. Where did you stay? Some friends of my parents live out there, and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay. So what are you doing back here? All already? Oh, I have a paper to do. I couldn't do any serious studying of the beach, you know. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, have you paid any attention to the news about the climate change these days? Yes, the reports say that we put too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping into space. right? So our planet is getting warmer and less suitable for us to live on. But you know, there is not only the climate change, there are also other problems threatened the earth. The earth is like our mother. We really must protect IT. I agree for me. I've started to save water and electricity, and now I drive my car only twice a week. Well, just one person doing that isn't enough. You'd Better persuade all your friends . to do so too. I agree. So will you? Have you paid any attention to the news about the climate change these days? Yes, the reports say that we put too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping into space. right? So our planet is getting warmer and less suitable for us to live on. But you know, there is not only the climate change, there are also other problems threatened the earth. The earth is like our mother. We really must protect IT. I agree for me. I've started to save water and electricity, and now I drive my car only twice a week. Well, just one person doing that isn't enough. You'd Better persuade all your friends . to do so too. I agree. So will you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight. Hello, is that jane speaking? Hi jane. This is Chris here. Listen, i'm in real trouble. I was doing my homework and suddenly my . computer broke down. Oh, no. Bad luck. Yeah, I can't believe IT. What do you think I should do? I think I can help you, Chris. So calm down. What happened to me last year? I took IT to a small company and they fixed in an hour. Thank goodness. Can you give me . their phone number? sure. Call eight o three, six, nine, four or five. You can mention my name too. That might help OK. I'll call right now. And thanks a million. My pleasure. Good luck. hello. Is that jane speaking? Hi jane. This is Chris here. Listen, i'm in real trouble. I was doing my homework and suddenly my computer . broke down. Oh, no bad luck. Yeah, I can't believe IT. What do you think I should do? I think I can help you. Chris. So calm down. IT happened to me last year. I took IT to a small company and they fixed . in an hour. Thank goodness. Can you give me their phone number? Sure, call eight o three, six, nine, four, five. You can mention my name too. That might help OK. I'll call right now. And thanks a million. my pleasure. Good luck. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine sera, I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been these days? I was in . hongkong g for several days. Oh, were you there on business? No, I went there for a break with my husband. great. You must have had a wonderful time. Yes, we had a good time. Hong kong is such a lovely city with so much to see and to do. What was the first thing on your list? Ocean park? We saw a lot of beautiful fish there. You know that I ve been keeping fish at home for many years. Did you take any photos? Yes, of course. We took a lot of photos. Could I see them sometime? sure. I'd love to show you. I can bring the photos to your office tomorrow morning. terrific. Thank you. You're welcome. See you tomorrow. Sera, I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been these days? I was in hong kong. G for several days. Oh, were you there . on business? No, I went there for a break with my husband. great. You must have had a wonderful time. Yes, we had a good time. Hong kong is such a lovely city with so much to see and to do. What was the first thing on your list? Ocean park? We saw a lot of beautiful fish there. You know that I ve been keeping fish at home for many years. Did you take any photos? Yes, of course we took a lot of photos. Could I see them sometime? sure. I'd love to show you. I can bring the photos to your office tomorrow morning. terrific. Thank you. You're welcome. See you tomorrow. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, Susan, I could really use your help this weekend. What is IT? john? Another term paper. No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on thursday. He has an interview at the college, and I promised my ant, I look after her we are going to the game on friday, but saturday i'm on duty at the library all day and I can't get out of IT um I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for . dinner later sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things do you like to do? Actually, I haven't seen her for three years. SHE live so far away, but this will be her first time at a college. SHE is still in high school, so he probably would enjoy anything about college. Well, there is a music festival on the playground. She'll like IT only. I hope IT doesn't snow. They are predicting six to eight inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then. Well, i'll drop off at your place on the way to work around eleven. But if IT snows, i'll give you a call and see if we can find something else to do. Susan, I could really use your help this weekend. What is IT, john? Another term paper. No, no, this is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on thursday. He has an interview at the college and I promised my ant, I look after her we are going to the game on friday, but saturday i'm on duty at the library all day and I can't get out of IT. Um I was wondering if you could show her around during the day, and maybe we can all meet for dinner later. sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things do you like to do? Actually, I haven't seen her for three years. SHE lives so far away, but this will be her first time at a college. SHE is still in high school, so he probably would enjoy anything about. Well, there is a music festival on the playground. She'll like IT only. I hope IT doesn't snow. They are predicting six to eight inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then. Well, i'll drop off at your place on the way to work around eleven, but if IT snows, i'll give you a call and see if we can find something else to do.