Unit 4 Period 2 Grammar and composition—Language styles （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第二册（译林版2020）

Unit 4 Law and order Period 2 Grammar and composition—Language styles 语境感悟 语法精讲 达标检测 语境 感悟 3 (2022·北京，书面表达) Dear Jim， (1)How’s everything? I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.(2)Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation.(3)Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically，how to develop a paragraph，and how to structure an essay? (4)The talk will be about an hour，and you can decide on a date at your convenience.(5)Please let me know which platform you’ll be using.(6)It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. (7)Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 本文中，句(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)出现了比较复杂的词汇：_________________ 。 organisation， logically，convenience，platform，session 返 回 语法 精讲 6 语言文体 英语有许多不同的语体，用何种语体取决于具体语境，如交际目的、交际对象、交际场合等。常见的语言文体分正式和非正式两种。正式语体常用于论文、报告、申请等正式场合，非正式语体常用于短信、私人通信、熟人聊天等非正式场合。 一、正式语体 1.正式语体比平时用语运用更多的复杂词汇，如多音节词。正式用语还常常运用单个动词(如establish)来代替简略的短语动词(如set up)。此外，正式语体的句子结构较复杂，通常使用被动语态或从句。如： Some teachers create an interesting situation in which the newly learnt grammar can be practised. 2.正式语体会使用比较多的抽象名词。如： We should give serious consideration to this matter. 3.正式语体应用于写作中时，语句一般较长，较为复杂，也应严格遵从语法规则。正式用语一般较为客观，常常运用it这样的非人称代词。 I would like you to come to my office to pick up the ticket. It didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again. 二、非正式语体 1.非正式语体对词汇的使用不拘一格，运用很多较短的单词(如fire，climb和 ask)，运用很多口语词汇(如stuff，fit，a lot of，thing和 sort of)，还会运用一些短语动词(如运用set up，而不用establish)。如： We exercise to keep fit. Come to my office for a ticket. 2.非正式语体的语言比较口语化和个人化。如： Help yourself. I’m all ears. 3.缩约形式(如常常运用it’s，而不是 it is)常用于非正式语体中。如： We’ve heard lots of reports on cybercrime. I’d like to pay some money into my account. 试比较： FORMAL INFORMAL How do you do？ What’s up？ It is a pleasure to meet you. Nice to meet you. At your earliest convenience. As soon as you can. I was concerned about you. I was worried about you. Firstly... To start with/For a start... Give my regards to... Say hello to... Have you heard from her lately？ Heard from her lately？ Have you seen Tom？ Seen Tom？ I agree with my colleague，Anna，that... Anna’s right. 返 回 达标检测 将下列句子改为正式语体。 1.The interviewer asked me about my future plans. _____________________________________________________________ 2.You can ask for a free copy of the leaflet. _____________________________________________________________ 3.I’d like to book a table for three for eight o’clock. _____________________________________________________________ 4.I’ll leave you to check whether these claims are true. _____________________________________________________________ The interviewer enquired me about my future plans. You can request a free copy of the leaflet. I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock. I’ll leave you to verify whether these claims are true. 5.The hospital has a commitment to give the best possible medical care. _______________________________________________________________ 6.We are looking for people who would be willing to help in the group’s work. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group’s work. 返 回 $$