内容正文:
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 3
Integrated skills
本单元的写作目标是写一篇关于知识产权保护的文章,属于说明文范畴。
篇章结构
在写事理说明文的时候,我们可以就以下三部分来写:
第一部分:概述现象的整体情况。文章的第一部分应提出现象,并向读者描述现象的整体情况,为下文介绍“how”和“why”做好铺垫。
第二部分:提出解决办法并解释原因。这是事理说明文最重要的一部分。在这一部分,先就现象有条理地列出可行的解决办法,然后解释采取这些办法的原因。
第三部分:总结整理全文。在文章的末尾部分,对全文进行一定的总结,可以对前面的解决办法进行总结以及评价。
注意事项
问题解决类型的说明文首先要明确提出待解决的问题,然后按照一定的逻辑顺序将解决办法呈现在正文部分。最后可以简单总结,也可以提出希望或发出呼吁。说明文时态以一般现在时为主,引入问题部分可以使用现在完成时强调问题的既成事实和严重性,结束语可使用一般将来时提出希望或发出呼吁。
常用表达
关于知识产权保护的常用表达:
1.Intellectual property,or IP,is the product of someone’s mind,for example,inventions,literary and artistic works or designs.
知识产权是某人思想的产物,例如发明、文学和艺术作品或设计。
2.The four most common types of IP are copyrights,patents,trademarks and trade secrets.
最常见的四种知识产权类型是版权、专利、商标和商业秘密。
3.Protecting intellectual property makes everyone feel secure about the products they create,buy or use.
保护知识产权能让每个人都对自己创造、购买或使用的产品感到安全。
4.There are various important reasons for protecting intellectual property.
保护知识产权有许多重要的原因。
5.Another important reason is to reduce the impact IP infringements have on owners.
另一个重要原因是减少知识产权侵权对所有者的影响。
6.When IP is used illegally,owners often suffer financial losses and even damage to their reputation.
当知识产权被非法使用时,所有者往往会遭受经济损失,甚至名誉受损。
7.Globally,the annual World Intellectual Property Day increases public awareness and understanding of IP infringement and protection.
从全球来看,一年一度的世界知识产权日提高了公众对知识产权侵权和保护的认识和理解。
8.At the national level,preventive measures include making IP laws clearer and more specific,and also ensuring they are enforced.
在国家层面,预防措施包括使知识产权法律更加明确和具体,并确保其得到执行。
9.Equally important,owners need to protect their intellectual property by applying for a patent or registering a trademark.
同样重要的是,所有者需要通过申请专利或注册商标来保护自己的知识产权。
10.We are living in an amazing world filled with various art forms,as well as scientific and technological wonders.
我们生活在一个奇妙的世界,充满了各种艺术形式以及科学和技术奇迹。
实践演练
知识产权是人类在社会实践中创造智力劳动成果后依法享有的专有权利。2021年9月22日,中共中央、国务院印发的《知识产权强国建设纲要(2021-2035年)》发布。纲要提出了建设中国特色、世界水平的知识产权强国的要求。为提升学生的知识产权意识,复兴中学计划开展“Intellectual property:creative ideas made real”主题活动,请你写一篇文章,谈谈你对知识产权保护的看法。
提示问题:
1.What is intellectual property?
2.Why should intellectual property be protected?
3.What impacts does illegal IP use have?
4.What measures can be taken to protect IP?
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是写一篇说明文,写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
3.主体人称:人称应该以第一、三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段:知识产权的定义;
第二段:保护知识产权的原因;
第三段:知识产权的措施;
第四段:结论。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.产品;产物 ___________
2.版权,著作权 ___________
3.商标 ___________
4.商业机密 ___________
5.创作者,发明者 ___________
6.革新,创新 ___________
7.导致;造成 ___________
product
copyright
trademark
trade secret
creator
innovation
result in
8.认识,意识 _____________
9.(对他人权益的)侵犯,侵害 _____________
10.登记,注册 _____________
awareness
infringement
register
[连词成句]
1.如果我们有这种平和的心态,就会促进创造和创新的环境。
If we have this peace of mind,it __________________________________
.
2.一些消费者可能没有意识到他们正在购买假冒产品。
Some consumers .
3.知识产权保护帮助他们摆脱危险。
IP protection .
creativity and innovation
helps them out of danger
may be unaware that they are paying for fake products
will promote an environment of
第三步 句式升级
1.用分词作主语改写句1。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用非限制性定语从句连接句2和句3。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having this peace of mind will promote an environment of creativity and innovation.
IP protection helps consumers out of danger,who may be unaware that they are paying for fake products.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。
参考范文
Intellectual property:creative ideas made real
Intellectual property (IP) is the product of someone’s mind.The four most common types of IP are copyrights,patents,trademarks and trade secrets.
There are various important reasons for protecting intellectual property.The main reason is to protect the legal rights of creators and owners.Having this peace of mind will promote an environment of creativity and innovation.Another important reason is to reduce the impact IP infringements have on owners.Furthermore,
illegal use of their IP could result in job losses for their employees.Lastly,IP protection helps consumers out of danger,who may be unaware that they are paying for fake products.
There are some measures that can reduce illegal IP use.The annual World Intellectual Property Day increases public awareness of IP infringement and protection.The public can help by not supporting illegal trade and reporting infringements to the authorities.Equally important,owners need to apply for a patent or registering a trademark.
By protecting intellectual property,we protect creative ideas,and make sure they are made for all to enjoy.
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