Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“小丑医生”主题，涵盖阅读理解、核心词汇（如mood, spot）及语法（动名词作主语、keep+宾补结构），通过泛读速选问题导入，衔接精读细研的句子分析与语法讲解，搭建从语篇理解到语言知识应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过拆解复合句、梳理词块提升语言理解与表达，结合写作佳句训练读后续写的情感描写，助力学生逻辑分析与语言运用。分层检测与主题语篇拓展便于教师高效教学，帮助学生养成自主学习习惯。

Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas Laugh out loud！ Unit 1 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业1 课文深度理解 1.What is the atmosphere usually like in a hospital? A.Relaxing and comfortable. B.Boring and stressful. C.Pleasant and frightening. D.Scary and nervous. √ 泛读速选 2.What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A.Lara is scared and anxious. B.The author’s role in Lara’s treatment. C.The doctor is examining Lara’s ankle. D.Lara’s parents feel relaxed. √ 3.Which of the following can we use to describe Larry? A.Kind and wise. B.Brave and careful. C.Positive and intelligent. D.Humorous and caring. √ 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why a clown doctor is so funny. B.A little girl whose ankle was injured. C.What a clown doctor does in the hospital. D.A clown doctor isn’t satisfied with his job. √ The Best Medicine [1]As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like1 any other doctor.That is until I put on2 my curly rainbow wig，big red nose，and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. [1]此句为主从复合句，其中as引导时间状语从句；wearing my white coat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 词块翻译： 1._________ 2.____________ 看起来像 戴上，穿上 精读细研 [2]I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. [3]People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through3 old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. [2]此句为主从复合句，其中where引导非限制性定语从句。 [3]此句为主从复合句，其中looking through old magazines是现在分词短语作伴随状语；“all of which...previously”是非限制性定语从句。 词块翻译： 3._______________ 浏览；快速查看 [4]Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. [5]In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. [4]此句为主从复合句，其中what 引导宾语从句，作动词do的宾语。 [5]此句为主从复合句，其中whose引导定语从句；twice its normal size是倍数表达。 [6]I speak with the on-duty nurse4，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to5 the hospital after she fell off6 her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain7. [6]此句为主从复合句，其中who引导非限制性定语从句；that引导宾语从句，作tells的宾语；after引导时间状语从句。 词块翻译： 4.__________ 5.___________________ 6._______________ 7.___________ 值班的护士 把某人快速送往…… 从……上摔下来 痛苦地哭泣 [7]Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it’s my job to make her feel better. [7]此句为主从复合句，其中although引导让步状语从句；“it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury”是强调句型，强调了主语the doctors and nurses；主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。 [8]Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as8 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”.I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. [8]此句为主从复合句，其中that 引导宾语从句，充当动词show的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，且此从句中含有省略that的宾语从句，作means的宾语。 词块翻译： 8._____________ 担任……工作 Although the doctors and nurses did a great job9，hospitals weren’t really designed for10 children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little11 bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 词块翻译： 9.__________ 10.__________________________ 11._________ 做得很好 为……设计；打算给……用的 很，非常 [9]Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities12，we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up13 patients，their families，and more often than not14，the hospital staff，too! We do this by doing magic tricks15，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly jokes. [9]此句为简单句，其中Visiting...facilities是现在分词短语作状语，表明visit与主句主语we之间是主动关系。 词块翻译： 12._____________ 13._________________________ 14._________________ 15._______ 医疗保健机构 (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 通常，往往；一贯 变魔术 Some children，though，don’t feel like16 laughing，especially if they’re in pain17.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with18 the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on19 each patient. 词块翻译： 16._____________ 17._________________ 18._______________ 19.____________________________________________________ 想要(做某事) 疼痛；处于痛苦中 与……密切合作 给某人提供关于某事的最新消息 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick20.[10]While the doctor concentrates on21 examining Lara’s ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by22 a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. [10]此句为主从复合句，其中while引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时候”。 词块翻译： 20.___________________ 21.___________ 22.___________ 奏效，达到预期效果 专心于…… 被……取代 And as for23 me? Well，when I take off24 my wig and my red nose，I’m still wearing a big smile25，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.[11]While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all26，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. [11]此句为主从复合句，其中while引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管”；that引导宾语从句，作hope的宾语；make it a friendlier place to visit是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 词块翻译： 23.___________ 24.___________ 25._________ 26._____ 至于；关于 摘掉；脱下 笑容满面 毕竟 析篇章结构 返 回 hospital Lara clown patients smile 语言知识梳理 n.心情；心境；情绪；氛围 (moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的) [教材原句P1] Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用一个笑话提振情绪并探索该区域。 1 mood [译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1] No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 无论我的心情多么糟糕，那种完美的组合总是足以振奋我的精神。 in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the/no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有/没有心情做某事 (1)Deeply depressed，she was in no mood any amusement. (2)After the composer got injured，he became very (mood) and often lost his temper. for moody (3)(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个好消息，我妹妹如此高兴，兴奋地跳上跳下。 Hearing the good news，my sister _________________________ she jumped up and down in excitement. was in such a good mood that 写作佳句 n.娱乐，消遣；愉悦[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的；有趣的] 2 amusement [教材原句P2] an amusement park 一个游乐场 [人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你在这个梦幻般的游乐园里漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中甚至在街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 ·(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 　in/with amusement愉快地 ·amuse sb/oneself with/by sth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 ·be amused at/by以……为乐；被……逗笑 (1)We listened to his stories in ，which kept us ________for a few hours.(amuse) (2)Much our amusement，the clown’s false beard fell off，which made the audience burst into laughter. amusing amusement amused to (3)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)看到这种有趣的情景，我妈妈被逗乐了，开玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧气。” ，my mom ，joking，“Don’t use up all your oxygen.” Seeing the amusing situation 写作佳句 was amused n.斑点；污点；地点，处所 v.(spotted，spotted)发现，注意到，看出(spotted adj.有圆点的；有斑点的) [教材原句P2] In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.就在这样的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。 3 spot [北师大版必修第三册 Unit 7] He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用了一种药物，能让人看见黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。 ·on the spot当场；在现场 ·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 ·be spotted with满是……的斑点；点缀着…… (1)He spotted his friend (whisper) to someone over there. (2)The young man，who was the only man the spot，was told to set down what he saw. whispering on (3)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Elli一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们，她就拿出一罐喷雾剂，把喷雾剂对准熊，试图阻止它。 The instant Elli ，she pulled out a can of spray and aimed the spray at the bear，trying to prevent it. (4)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky ________________ _________________________. 写作佳句 spotted a fierce bear approaching us (that/which was) spotted with twinkling stars v.使快乐；款待(entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的) [教材原句P3] Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 4 entertain [人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3] If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ ·entertain sb with sth用某物逗乐某人 　entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人 ·to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (1)To our great (entertain)，the manager often entertains us his amusing stories. (2)I entertained my friends dinner yesterday evening，which strengthened our friendship. (3)He is the teacher who can teach advanced math in a clear and ___________(entertain) way. entertainment with to entertaining (4)随着人们生活压力的增加，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。 With people’s living stress increasing，watching films _________________________________________. is regarded as a good means of entertainment 写作佳句 (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的) [教材原句P3] On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ 5 cheer up [人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4] There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一些音乐能让我们振作起来的。 cheer on (在比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油 (1)Sarah pretended to be (cheer)，saying nothing about the argument. (2)When I’m down or tired，I prefer some movies that can cheer me . cheerful up (3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)当大卫接近终点线时，所有赛跑者都为他加油。 As David approached the finishing line，____________________ _______. 写作佳句 all the runners cheered him on 奏效，达到预期效果(trick n.诡计；花招；骗局；把戏；诀窍；技巧 v.欺骗；欺诈 tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的) [教材原句P4] And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 并且我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 6 do the trick [译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1] Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。 play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 (1)It was with your generous help that the (trick) problem was easily approached. (2)It is common that teenagers are tricked into (buy) junk food that contains too many calories. tricky buying (3)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)Eva一开始就在心里把大楼分成几个小部分，就像她之前跑一英里时所做的那样。这个方法确实奏效了，她逐渐对学校的布局越来越熟悉。 Eva started by mentally dividing the building into smaller sections，just like she had done with the mile run.____________ ____________________ and she gradually became more familiar with the layout of the school. 写作佳句 This method did really do the trick (4)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。 The naughty boy ，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger. 写作佳句 played a trick/tricks on the shy girl 7 动名词(短语)作主语 [教材原句P3] Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 作为一名小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 [教材原句P4] Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. 看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 [结构分析] 这两句中的Being a clown doctor和Seeing their daughter so much happier为动名词短语在句子中作主语。第一个句子是复合句，I can...them是省略了that的宾语从句；第二个句子为简单句，句中的in turn意为“转而”，made Lara’s parents more relaxed是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 ·动名词(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 ·当动名词(短语)作主语时，其逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词或名　 　词所有格表示。 ·单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常常使用第三人称单数形式。 ·动名词短语作主语可以用it作形式主语，常见句型有： 　It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/没 　有好处/没有乐趣/浪费时间。 　It is useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是没有用的/是值得的。 (1)沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。 is an entertaining and rewarding experience. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)亲近自然让我从繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的放松。 offers me a much-needed break from the busy school life. Travelling along the old Silk Road Getting close to nature (3)约翰在比赛中获胜使许多人欢呼雀跃。 made many people jump with joy. (4)我认为，电视看太多是浪费时间。 As far as I am concerned，_______________________________________ _________________________________. John’s winning the competition watching too much TV is a waste of time/it’s a waste of time watching too much TV 8 keep＋宾语＋宾补 [教材原句P4] We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 [结构分析] 本句中的keep us updated是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构；update与宾语us之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 “keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构常见的形式有： ·keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词 ·keep＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或状态的持续)/过去分词(表示被动) (1)这个女人总是尽力让她的房子保持整洁。 The woman always tries her best to . (2)她一贯让别人等很长时间。 It is typical of her to . (3)我们最好让经理知道这里正在发生的事情。 We’d better what’s happening here. keep her house tidy keep others waiting for a long time keep the manager informed of 返 回 基础达标检测 At the scenic spot①，we managed to spot② a rare bird with a unique spot③ on its wing，which no one had ever noticed before. ①______　②_____________　③_______ v.看出，发现 n.斑点 Ⅰ.品句猜词 n.地点 1.The girl couldn’t hide her (愉悦) when she saw the funny clown. 2.The doctor (检查) her but could find nothing wrong with her left leg. 3.The young man found it hard to please his (雇主)，so he left the company. 4.The colorful in the magazine promote the latest fashion trends. 5.The clever clown performed a series of impressive tricks to entertain the delighted crowd at the . amusement Ⅱ.单词拼写 examined employer advertisements circus 1.She spotted the barber (shave) himself in front of the mirror. 2.Our plan didn’t do the trick，which made me no mood to enjoy the big dinner. 3.We found the advertisement for their brand not only ________________ (entertain) but also informative. 4.The young doctor amused himself books about humour while studying in the university. 5.It was when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw a lady with curly hair sitting in the passenger seat. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 shaving in entertaining by/with that I walk through the doors into the waiting area,1. anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.I spot a small girl Lara 2. (cry) in pain，whose ankle is twice its normal size as she fell off her bicycle.Although the doctors and nurses will treat her injury，it’s my job 3. (make) her feel better. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 where crying to make Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be 4. (help).We entertain the children by doing magic tricks，singing songs，telling stories 5. silly jokes.We have to be very sensitive and work 6.______ (close) with the doctors and nurses.While the doctor concentrates 7._____ examining Lara’s ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look 8. (replace)—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter. helpful and closely on has been replaced I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital 9. friendlier place to visit.After all，it really is true that “laughter is the 10. (good) medicine”. 返 回 a best 作业1 1.They (做得很棒). They are operating in extremely difficult circumstances and trying to protect us. 2.It was your encouragement and support that (使我振作起来) and helped me get through the hard times. 3.In our science lab project，we need to (与……密切合作) our partners to gather accurate data. 4.If you feel tired after a day of work and want to relax，a hot bath will (奏效). Ⅰ.短语填空 do a great job cheered me up work closely with do the trick 5.This new app (为……设计) students to help them organize their study schedules. 6.Please make sure to (给我提供关于……的最新消息) the progress of the project so that I can provide any necessary assistance. is designed for keep me updated on 1.我的叔叔是一名小丑医生，他每周都会走访医院和其他医疗保健机构。(who引导定语从句) My uncle works as a clown doctor，________________________________ ____________________________. 2.他们的主要职责是逗乐年轻患者，让他们的家人和医护人员高兴起来。(动名词短语作主语；entertain；cheer up) ___________________________________________________________________________are their main responsibilities. Ⅱ.主题微写作——应用文写作之人物介绍 who visits hospitals and other health care facilities on a weekly basis Entertaining young patients and cheering up their families as well as the medical staff 3.他们努力工作来缓解病人的紧张情绪，让他们保持积极和愉快。(keep＋宾语＋宾补) They work hard to ease the patients’ tension and _____________________ _________. 4.正是他们的辛勤工作和努力使医院成为一个更快乐的地方。(强调句型；make＋宾语＋宾补) _______________________________________________________________ keep them positive and delighted It is their hard work and efforts that make the hospital a happier place. 5.他们和那些专业医生一样，的确值得我们尊敬和钦佩。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词) They，just as those professional doctors，__________________________ ___________. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 do deserve our respect and admiration A (2025·吉林延边高二上期中) I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus.Until that point，I had spent most of my life on the circus lot，playing with the other circus kids.The circus，by its nature，is one that has a loose structure.So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后的人生经历和感悟。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 But years later，I found areas that interested me.I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting.And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college，I jumped at the chance.Along the way，I found I really enjoyed the work.I became WBUR’s news reporter.The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation—whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston，or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. But then a serious infectious disease appeared.Suddenly，for the first time in my adult life，I went for a year without doing any shows.But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted.For me，the circus symbolizes who I am.And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free.Some people get nervous before they go onstage，but by assuming(扮演) the character of Jacques Ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face，all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age，socioeconomic status(地位)，and even language.It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone—help anyone forget their troubles for 5,10，and even 30 minutes.And most importantly，for me，it means coming home. 1.How did the author feel in the early years of school? A.Curious. B.Unfree. C.Loose. D.Impatient. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.”可知，作者离开马戏团后在学校的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。 解析 2.What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR? A.He did it for his father. B.He did it against his will. C.He risked his neck doing it. D.He took to it like a duck to water. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college...or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。 解析 3.What does the circus probably mean to the author? A.A means of living. B.A chance to go anywhere. C.A part of his identity. D.A way to forget his troubles. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“For me，the circus symbolizes who I am.”以及最后一段中“And most importantly，for me，it means coming home.”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团象征着作者的身份，已经是他身份的一部分，故选C。 解析 4.Why does the author write the text? A.To express his love for circus performances. B.To stress the value of performing. C.To share his personal experiences in a circus. D.To discuss the problem of choosing a job. √ 写作意图题。根据文章第三段中“But it became clear to me...all my social anxiety disappears.”以及全文内容可知，作者写文章主要是为了表达对马戏表演的热爱。故选A。 解析 B(此篇精读) You’ve probably heard the phrase，“Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it，using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma(精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一理念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol.She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient(有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired，she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022.Following the success of this initial course，Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said，“Past traumas are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesn’t come from the happy，perfect moments of your life，but from our everyday struggles and major life events.People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories，mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects，such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain).It can even have physiological benefits，although less research has been done in this area.Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits.More research is needed to prove these findings. Nonetheless，the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted，and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 5.Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To explain the harm trauma causes. B.To stress the importance of laughter. C.To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D.To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase，‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it...”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一理念，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选D。 解析 6.How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A.Effective. B.Ambiguous. C.Fruitless. D.Controversial. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“...create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022.Following the success of this initial course...”可知，第一个为期六周的喜剧课程很成功，即它对病人是有效的。故选A。 解析 7.What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A.Struggling moments. B.Funny moments. C.Successful moments. D.Boring moments. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher所说“Past traumas are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesn’t come from the happy，perfect moments of your life，but from our everyday struggles and major life events.”可知，在Belcher看来，喜剧往往来自挣扎痛苦的时刻。故选A。 解析 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Comedy Is One Thing That Can Make You Struggle B.Laughter Is Useful for People’s Mental Health C.Anxiety Can Also Make You Feel Better D.Laughter Will Cure You of All Diseases √ 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一理念，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人，并介绍了笑对人的心理健康的积极影响，所以B项“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选B。 解析 1.take that idea采纳那个想法 2.in partnership with和……合伙(或合作) 3.team up with和……合作 4.tolerate v.忍受；容许→tolerant adj.容忍的；忍受的→tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力 5.nonetheless adv.虽然如此，但是 6.breakthrough n.重大进展；突破 词汇积累 1.Inspired，she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. 分析：此句是简单句。inspired是形容词作状语；to create...是不定式短语作目的状语；struggling...是现在分词短语作后置定语。 翻译：受此启发，她于2022年1月与位于布里斯托尔的英国国民医疗服务体系合作，为饱受精神创伤折磨的患者制作了一个为期六周的喜剧课程。 句式分析 2.People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories，mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation. 分析：此句是复合句。主句谓语部分是can’t wait...；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people；because引导原因状语从句。 翻译：那些有过重大人生经历(如失去亲人和身体不适)的人往往迫不及待地想告诉我他们的故事，主要是因为这种情况下总是有一些特别有趣的事情。 After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again. 1.A.lecture B.trend C.instance D.exercise 2.A.stick to B.contribute to C.appeal to D.rise to 3.A.traveling B.moving C.studying D.flying √ √ √ 1.lecture讲座；trend趋势；instance例子；exercise锻炼，运动。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常锻炼被打断了，所以空处和上文“Solo gym sessions”意义一致，都是关于日常锻炼，故选D。 2.stick to坚持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此处指这些锻炼无法吸引作者，所以作者决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，故选C。 解析 3.travel旅行；move移动；study学习；fly飞行。根据语境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的锻炼被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选B。 解析 Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 . 4.A.slept B.knew C.realized D.left 5.A.convinced B.worried C.disappointed D.delighted √ √ 4.sleep睡觉；know知道；realize意识到；leave离开。根据语境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此处为出发前，作者浏览了行程安排。故选D。 5.convinced确信的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选B。 解析 However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on. 6.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped 7.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired √ √ 6.reward奖励，奖赏；crowd使……拥挤；cover覆盖；equip配备。根据空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林后看到令人惊叹的瀑布，这对作者来说是对自己所付出的艰辛的一种奖励，故选A。 7.beg恳求；force强迫；permit允许 ；inspire鼓舞，激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激励作者继续前进，故选D。 解析 Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 . 8.A.appreciate B.reach C.face D.move 9.A.tired B.alone C.committed D.ambitious √ √ 8.appreciate欣赏，感激；reach到达；face面对；move移动。此处和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激励，到达顶峰或者山谷，故选B。 9.tired累的；alone孤单的；committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；ambitious有野心的。此处和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成对比，表示作者如果独自一个人可能会躺在森林的地面上放弃，故选B。 解析 Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.That’s because other people 12 both support and competition. 10.A.contradict B.purchase C.confirm D.grasp 11.A.fitness B.career C.witness D.business 12.A.imply B.detect C.offer D.receive √ √ √ 10.contradict反驳，相矛盾；purchase购买；confirm证实；grasp抓住。根据下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，专家证实了团体锻炼的好处，故选C。 11.fitness健身；career事业；witness见证；business商业。此处是Allison Kimmel在讲团体锻炼的好处，所以此处表示健身教练，故选A。 12.imply暗示；detect发现，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，所以此处指团队中的其他人能提供支持和竞争，故选C。 解析 “Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. 13.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social √ natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实际的；social社会的。上文提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，结合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此处指人是社会性动物，故选D。 解析 With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle. 14.A.support B.stability C.increase D.popularity 15.A.wealthier B.higher C.healthier D.richer √ √ 14.support支持；stability稳定；increase增加；popularity流行。根据上文“other people both support and competition”可知，团队的其他人能够提供支持，故选A。 15.wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文讲述了作者参加了团队的徒步旅行，故此处指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故选C。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $