Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Laugh out loud!”单元，涵盖核心词汇、短语、非限制性定语从句及人物介绍写作任务，通过主题引领的话题语基（如表演类型、笑声益处）导入，衔接精读课文（小丑医生医院工作案例），构建从词汇积累到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过精读课文语篇分析（如结构梳理、细节题）提升语言理解与表达能力，创意课堂中词汇拓展（如mood的词性转换）和句型讲解（keep+宾补）搭建系统语言知识体系，讨论活动（如“小丑医生工作设想”）激发批判性思维。学生能在真实语境中运用语言，教师可依托分层练习提升教学效率。

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 1 ［核心单词］mood amusement spot entertain examine advertisement employer essential impress deserve literary tale consistently optimism interaction fellow essay conclude amusing flatter gentle cruel enthusiasm complicated composer 返回导航 2 ［重点短语］ in pain,do a great job, cheer up, more often than not, work closely with,do the trick, throw light on, brand of, fall behind ［重点句型］1.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 2.动词不定式作表语 3.状语从句的省略 ［单元语法］ 非限制性定语从句 ［写作任务］ 人物介绍 返回导航 3 ［Types of shows］ circus n. 马戏团 talk show 脱口秀 comedy n.喜剧 clown show 小丑表演 imitation n.滑稽模仿 puppet show 木偶戏 cross talk/comic dialogue 相声 historical play 历史剧 返回导航 4 ［Benefits of laughter］ relieve stress缓解压力 get enjoyment获得乐趣 brighten up（使）变开心 provide entertainment提供欢乐 ease the tense atmosphere缓解紧张气氛 boost one's immune system增强免疫系统 返回导航 5 ［Types of laughter］ smile vi.& n. 微笑 laugh vi.& vt.笑 grin vi.& vt.露齿而笑 a small smile微微一笑 smile sweetly嫣然一笑 smile broadly咧嘴一笑 laugh loudly大声地笑 返回导航 6 laugh heartily开怀大笑 burst out laughing突然大笑起来 laugh till/until one cries笑出眼泪 have a big smile on one's face 某人笑容满面 smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑，笑得合不拢嘴 one's mouth splits into a big smile 咧嘴大笑 a smile dances around the corners of one's mouth某人嘴角泛起笑意 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬意。 2.Humour plays an important part in our everyday communication with others. 幽默在我们与他人的日常交流中起着重要作用。 3.Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, but humour can make this easier. 与其他人一起生活和工作有时候是一件复杂的事，但幽默可以让事情变得简单一些。 返回导航 8 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 9 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 10 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 11 &1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) A.Why a clown doctor is so funny. B.A little girl whose ankle is injured. C.What a clown doctor does in the hospital. D.A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job. √ 返回导航 12 appearance working environment fell off importance reason responsibility helps helpful 返回导航 13 1.What is the atmosphere usually like in a hospital?( ) A.Relaxing and comfortable. B.Boring and stressful. C.Pleasant and frightening. D.Scary and nervous. 2.Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines?( ) A.They love reading. B.They feel bored. C.They have no books to read. D.They want to keep calm. √ √ 返回导航 14 3.What made Larry become a clown doctor?( ) A.Lara's being injured while she rode her bicycle. B.His boyhood experience of going to hospital. C.His love for the performances of the clowns. D.Seeing so many children crying in the hospital. 4.Which of the following can we use to describe Larry?( ) A.Kind and wise. B.Brave and careful. C.Positive and intelligent. D.Humorous and caring. √ √ 返回导航 15 1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.（Para.1） ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“looking through old magazines”为现在分词短语作_________；“all of which...previously”为_____________ 从句，修饰old magazines。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ______________ 伴随状语 非限制性定语 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。 返回导航 16 2.I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.（Para.2） ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“who tells...her bicycle”为______________从句，修饰the on-duty nurse，在此定语从句中“that Lara's parents...her bicycle”为that引导的______从句，其中after引导__________从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________ 非限制性定语 宾语 时间状语 我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母急忙把她送到了医院。 返回导航 17 3.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.（Para.3） ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“that laughter produces...feel better”为that引导的______从句；“which means...helpful”为______________从句，修饰前面整个句子，在此从句中，“clown doctors can be helpful”为省略了引导词that的______从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________ 宾语 非限制性定语 宾语 科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。 返回导航 18 I'm a specially 1. _______（train） clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2. ____ doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 3. ______（choose） this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. trained by chose 返回导航 19 On a typical day, 4. ________（wear） a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5. _________（bore） and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 6. _______ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury.7. _______（get） her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8. ________（relax）. wearing boredom whose To get relaxed 返回导航 20 I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 9. ___ friendlier place to visit. After all, 10. ___ is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. a it 返回导航 1.If you work as part of the programme “hospital clowning”, what will you do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will try my best to entertain the patients who come to the hospital. After all, helping others is a kind of contribution to the society. 2.Do you like the hospital with clown doctors? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes,I do. Because this kind of hospital will not be so boring and will be a friendlier and more pleasant place to visit. 返回导航 22 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 23 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.徽章 B.马戏团 C.小丑 D.假发 E.卷曲的 1.curly adj. 答案：E 返回导航 24 2.wig n. 答案：D 3.badge n. 答案：A 4.clown n. 答案：C 5.circus n. 答案：B 返回导航 25 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1._____ my friend in the crowd 在人群中看见了我的朋友 2.break one's ______ 摔断脚踝 spot ankle 返回导航 26 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.______ n.心情→moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的 2.___________ n.娱乐，消遣→amuse v.逗笑；逗乐；（使）娱乐→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 3._________ v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐；款待 4._________ v.检查（身体）→examination n.调查；考查；考试；检查 mood amusement entertain examine 返回导航 27 5._____________ n.广告→advertise v.（为……）做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业 6._________ n.雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employee n.员工→employment n.雇用；利用；工作，就业 advertisement employer 返回导航 28 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.The injured boy was crying out ________（疼痛地） on the ground, clutching his leg and begging for help. 2.You really _______________（做得很棒） on that project, your hard work paid off and the results were impressive! 3.It was your encouragement and support that ________ me ____（使……振作起来） and helped me get through the hard times. in pain did a great job cheered up 返回导航 29 4.___________________（通常）, good ideas come from unexpected sources. More often than not 5.To ensure the project's success, we need to _________________（与……密切合作） our team members, sharing ideas and providing mutual support throughout the process. work closely with 6.If you feel tired after a day of work and want to relax, a hot bath will ____________（奏效）． do the trick 返回导航 30 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.倍数表达 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl __________________________________（她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大）.（Para.2） whose ankle is twice its normal size 2.强调句型 Although _______________________________________________（为她疗伤的是医生和护士）, it's my job to make her feel better.（Para.2） it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury 返回导航 31 3.动词-ing形式作主语 ____________________（当一名小丑医生） means I can help people by entertaining them.（Para.3） Being a clown doctor 4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who ______________________________（让我们了解每个病人的最新情况）.（Para.4） keep us updated on each patient 5.强调谓语动词：do/does/did+动词原形 And my magic medicine _______________________________（似乎确实奏效了）.（Para.5） does indeed seem to do the trick 返回导航 32 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 33 1 mood n．心情；心境；情绪；氛围 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用一个笑话提升情绪并探索该区域。 ②（译林选必一U1）No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 无论我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我心情舒畅。 返回导航 34 （1）in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 put sb.in a good/bad mood 使某人心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事 improve one's mood改善某人的情绪 （2）moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 返回导航 35 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）Hearing that she had been admitted into a key university, Jane was ___ such a good mood that she almost jumped up.［读后续写之情绪描写］ in （2）_______（mood） people can indeed be very difficult to deal with, so it's important to approach them with patience and understanding. Moody （3）Jumping rope is a lot of fun, which is a great way to relieve your stress and ___________________（改善你的情绪）. improve your mood 返回导航 36 （4）她没有通过口试；她如此沮丧，以至于没有心情做任何事情，只是在房间里哭泣。 She didn't pass the oral test;she was so depressed that she _________________________________, just weeping in her room.［读后续写之情绪描写］ was/felt in no mood to do anything 返回导航 37 2 amusement n．［U］娱乐，消遣；可笑；愉悦； ［C］娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动 【经典例句】（人教选必一U3）As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时，你可能会在游行的队伍里甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 返回导航 38 （1）with/in amusement 愉快地 to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是 （2）amuse vt.逗笑；使娱乐 amuse oneself （by doing sth.）（通过做某事）自娱自乐 （3）amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by...觉得……好笑；被……逗笑 （4）amusing adj.可笑的；有趣的 返回导航 39 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）The comedy is _________ and full of humour, which not only ________ the adults but makes the children ________.（amuse） amusing amuses amused （2）杰克停下来，饶有兴致地看着那个正全神贯注盯着一群蚂蚁的小孩。 Jack stopped to see the child so absorbed in a crowd of ants __________________. with/in amusement 返回导航 40 3 spot v.发现，注意到，看出 n.斑点；污点；地点，处所 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 就在这样特殊的场景里，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大。 （1）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 （2）on the spot当场；马上；在现场 （3）spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的 be spotted with...满是……斑点；点缀着…… 返回导航 41 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. where （2）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke ________（come） out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911.［读后续写之动作描写］ coming （3）We need to know about the views of the people ____________（在现场） so that we can make the final decision. on the spot 返回导航 42 （4）我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky _______________________________________.［读后续写之场景描写］ （which was） spotted with twinkling stars 返回导航 43 4 entertain v.使快乐；娱乐；招待，款待 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 （1）entertain sb.with sth.用某物招待某人;用某事/某物使某人快乐 （2）entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐活动；文娱节目；招待，款待 to one's entertainment令某人高兴的是 （3）entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 返回导航 44 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of _____________（entertain） at present. （2）Knowledgeable guides will entertain you _____ the most interesting stories to make your travel easy and enjoyable. （3）Magic shows are ___________（entertain） as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. entertainment with entertaining 返回导航 45 （4）令我极为愉悦的是，这个友善的家庭为我准备了一顿美味的家常晚餐，他们的真诚好客以及让我宾至如归的友好方式温暖了我的心。 _________________________, the kind family _____________________________________________, which warmed my heart with their genuine hospitality and the friendly way they made me feel at home.［读后续写之情绪描写］ Much to my entertainment entertained me with a delicious homemade dinner 返回导航 46 5 cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients， their families， and more often than not， the hospital staff， too! 平日里，我们通常把时间花在为病人、他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气上！ 返回导航 47 ②（译林选必一U3）At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. 乍一看，首都的整体生活景象平和欢快。 （1）cheer on （在比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油 （2）cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 返回导航 48 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）As David approached the finish line， all the runners cheered him ____, urging him to push harder and cross it first.［读后续写之动作描写］ on （2）正是老师的鼓励让玛丽振作起来，她的脸上洋溢着快乐，展现出一种要做得更好的决心。 ___________________________________________________, and her face lit up with joy, showing a sense of determination to do better.［读后续写之情绪描写］ It was the teacher's encouragement that cheered Mary up 返回导航 49 6 keep+宾语+宾语补足语 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 返回导航 50 句中的keep us updated为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。该结构常见形式： （1）keep+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语； （2）keep+宾语+现在分词； （3）keep+宾语+过去分词。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk ________（flow）. （2）Keep your attention ________（focus）on practicing, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day. flowing focused （3）你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能丰富你的生活。 It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot because sports can ________________________________________ ________.［应用文写作之建议信］ not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life 返回导航 52 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 53 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.It took us quite a long time to get to the ___________（娱乐） park. amusement 2.This a____________ is designed to attract the attention of potential customers by highlighting the unique features and benefits of our new product. dvertisement 3.Our each emotion and ______（情绪） can be conveyed precisely with the use of facial expressions and body language. mood 返回导航 54 4.A month before my first marathon, one of my _______（脚踝） was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. ankles 5.When I was looking after the baby girl, I spared no effort to e________ her, playing games, telling stories, and doing everything I could to make her laugh and feel happy. ntertain 返回导航 55 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.When a light wind came, the butterfly danced and seemed to be ______________________________（鼓励女孩振作起来）. 2.___________________（通常）， it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan. 3.I don't know what ____________（奏效）, but I am definitely feeling much better now. encouraging the girl to cheer up More often than not did the trick 返回导航 56 4.It is __________________________（做好工作的能力） that is important in a company, not where you come from or who you are. 5.He was injured in a car accident and was trying to restrain himself from _________________（痛苦地哭出来）. the ability to do a great job crying out in pain 返回导航 57 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Jack works as a clown doctor who visits hospitals and other health care facilities on a weekly basis.1. _______________________ __________________________________（逗乐年轻患者并让他们的家人高兴起来；动词-ing形式作主语） are his main responsibilities. He works hard to ease the patients' tension and 2. ______________________________（让他们保持积极和愉快；keep+宾语+宾语补足语）. Entertaining young patients and cheering up their families keep them positive and delighted 返回导航 58 3. ______________________________________________________ ______（正是他的辛勤工作和努力使医院成为更快乐的地方；强调句型）.As far as I am concerned， he， just as those professional doctors， 4. ____________________________________（的确值得我们的尊敬和钦佩；强调谓语动词）. It is his hard work and efforts that make hospitals happier places does deserve our respect and admiration 返回导航 59 $