Unit 3 What do you know about different countries（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 沪教版五年级上册Unit 3基础卷，围绕“different countries”主题，通过听力（40分）和笔试（60分）考查语言能力与文化意识，情境贴近生活与文化传承，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|5题40分|国家/首都/方位词汇|图片匹配、对话理解，考查信息提取能力| |笔试|8题60分|国家文化/句型运用|原创“环球文旅”情境补全对话，“笔友书信”阅读提升跨文化理解，书面表达结合思维导图介绍中国，体现文化传承与综合语言运用|

Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? （单元测试·基础卷） 沪教版三起新教材五年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【听力原文】 1. I want to take a trip to Japan this holiday. 2. The cute koala lives in Australia. 3. The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. 4. The UK is in the northwest of Europe. 5. We learn many things about different countries. 二、听录音，选出与你所听到的句子相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【听力原文】 1. Big Ben is a great building in London. 2. I often learn Sichuan Opera in the club after school. 3. France is in the west of Europe. 4. There are beautiful gardens in Suzhou, a city in China. 5. People in Venice like taking boats to get around. 三、听录音，判断句子与你所听到的内容是（T）否（F）一致。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【听力原文】 1. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. 2. I hope you like this postcard from Paris in France. 3. Suzhou has both old and new buildings. 4. Most tourists like visiting the Louvre Museum in France. 5. Beijing roast duck is very popular in Beijing. 四、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【听力原文】 1. M: Lily, which country do you plan to visit? W: I like kangaroos, so I will go to Australia. 2. M: What special animals are in Chengdu? W: We can see the pandas at the panda base. 3. M: Do you know Canada’s capital? W: Yes. It’s Ottawa, not Toronto. 4. M: What is France famous for? W: It’s famous for the Eiffel Tower. 5. M: Japan is beautiful in spring. W: Right. We can enjoy cherry blossoms there. 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【听力原文】 Hello, I’m Li Wei. I live in Chengdu. It lies in the southwest of China. There are cute pandas at the panda base here. At the weekend, my family often go to the teahouses and enjoy quiet time there. This summer holiday, I will visit London with my parents. We plan to walk across Tower Bridge and taste famous fish and chips. 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. popular 2. museums 3. visit 4. capital 5. tourists 【解析】 1. popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。句意：炸鱼薯条在伦敦非常受欢迎。 2. museum为可数名词，此处表泛指要用复数形式museums。句意：孩子们喜欢参观博物馆。他们能在那里看到许多有趣的东西。 3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，visit意为“参观”。句意：我们可以在苏州参观许多漂亮的园林。 4. the capital of...是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”。句意：北京是我们伟大祖国中国的首都。 5. lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist意为“游客”，复数形式为tourists。句意：每逢假期大量游客游览苏州园林。 七、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. are 2. countries 3. to visit 4. Tourists 5. bridges 【解析】 1. 主语lots of boats是复数，there be句型中的be动词要用are。句意：威尼斯的水面上有很多船只。 2. many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是变y为i再加-es，即countries。句意：欧洲是一个面积广阔的大洲，拥有许多不同的国家。 3. want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to visit。句意：我的堂兄今年夏天想要参观埃菲尔铁塔。 4. 句子缺少主语，根据谓语动词love可知，此处要用复数形式 tourists表泛指，句首首字母要大写。句意：游客们非常爱吃北京烤鸭。 5. many后接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式是bridges。句意：你可以在威尼斯看到许多古老的桥梁。 八、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1. 英国地处欧洲的西北部（northwest），southeast（东南部）和southwest（西南部）不符合地理事实，故选B。句意：英国位于欧洲西北部。 2. “by+交通工具”是表达出行方式的固定结构，by boat表示“乘船”，on、in无此用法，故选A。句意：在威尼斯人们乘船出行。 3. Where对地点提问；Who用语询问人；Which用于在限定范围内“哪一个”，此处是在城市范围里问哪座城市是法国首都，故选C。句意：——哪座城市是法国的首都？——巴黎。它拥有举世闻名的埃菲尔铁塔。 4. 炸鱼薯条是英国的国民特色美食，故选B。句意：炸鱼薯条是英国很受欢迎的食物。 5. tourists游客；teachers老师；workers工人。来苏州观赏园林的群体主要是各地游客，故选A。句意：每年许多游客来苏州观赏秀美的园林。 6. palace宫殿；school学校；hospital医院。颐和园是北京知名的皇家宫殿园林，故选A。句意：颐和园是北京一座著名的宫殿。 7. food食物；sport运动；place地点。北京烤鸭是经典的中式传统美食，故选A。句意：北京人爱吃北京烤鸭，它是一种传统的中国食物。 8. 在there be句型中，be动词由后面名词决定，many old and famous palaces是复数名词短语，be动词用are，故选B。句意：北京有许多古老又知名的宫殿，比如故宫和颐和园。 9. like doing sth.表示“长期喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，learn的动名词形式为learning，故选C。句意：李伟喜欢在学校社团学习川剧。 10. 情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形。visits是三单形式；visiting是动名词形式；visit是动词原形，故选A。句意：如果你冬天去哈尔滨，你可以游览冰雪大世界。 九、根据中文提示填写单词，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Wine；popular 2. northeast；China 3. in；north 4. are；museums 5. visiting；Tower 【解析】 1. wine是不可数名词，多指“葡萄酒”。popular是形容词，意为“流行的；广受喜爱的”。短语“be popular in+地点”表示“在某地很流行/受欢迎”。 【文化小知识】法国盛产葡萄酒，巴黎有众多红酒酒馆、酒庄商铺，红酒是当地极具代表性的饮品。 2. northeast意为“东北部”；China意为“中国”。in the northeast of...为固定表达，意为“在…… 东北部”。 3. in the north of...是固定搭配，表示“在某一区域内部的北部”，加拿大属于北美洲，介词用in。 4. 本句为there be句型，后面many museums是复数，be动词用are；many后接可数名词复数，museum的复数形式是museums。 5. like doing sth. 是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事，visit 变为 visiting；the Eiffel Tower 是专有名词，埃菲尔铁塔。句意：游客喜欢在巴黎参观埃菲尔铁塔。 十、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 1. 后文Amy的回应“I want to go to France with my parents.（我打算和父母去法国）”是回答旅行目的地。B项“Where do you plan to travel this holiday?（这个假期你计划去哪里旅行？）”用于询问出行地点，匹配答语。 2. 后文答语为“Paris.（巴黎）”，巴黎是法国首都。A项“What’s its capital city?（它的首都是什么？）”专门询问首都，对应回答。 3. 答句是“Yes, it is.”，为一般疑问句的肯定回答，七个选项里只有E项“Is France in the west of Europe?（法国在欧洲西部吗？）”是一般疑问句，符合问答格式。 4. 答句“We can visit the Eiffel Tower and many old museums.（我们可以游览埃菲尔铁塔和很多古老博物馆）”介绍可游玩参观的景点。D项“What can we visit in Paris?（在巴黎我们可以游览什么？）”针对游玩景点提问。 5. 答句介绍红酒、法式面包这类美食。C项“What food can we eat there?（我们在那里可以吃什么美食？）”询问特色食物，完美对应。 十一、完形填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. city城市；country国家；festival节日。澳大利亚是一个国家，因此选B。句意：它是一个十分美丽的国家。 2. capital首都；class班级；world世界。堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，故选A。句意：堪培拉是它的首都。 3. fly飞；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据后文in the sea（在大海里）可知，可以在海里游泳、观赏漂亮的鱼，故选C。句意：我们可以在海里游泳，观赏漂亮的鱼儿。 4. 由常识可知，袋鼠擅长跳跃，后文写明袋鼠用后腿跳跃，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事。walking走路；jumping跳跃；singing唱歌。故选B。句意：它们擅长跳跃。 5. babies幼崽；letters信件；legs腿。袋鼠和考拉会把幼崽放在育儿袋中，后文Their babies也给出提示，故选A。句意：袋鼠和考拉经常把幼崽放在育儿袋里。 十二、阅读理解。(每题1分，共10分) （A）1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 1. 原文第二段第一句“I live in Sydney, Australia.”直接说明Jack居住在澳大利亚悉尼，和题干表述一致。 2. 原文第二段提到“It is a beautiful city in the east of Australia.”，悉尼位于澳大利亚东部，不是西部（west），题干表述错误。 3. 原文第二段提到“People like going to the beach in summer.”，人们喜欢在夏天去海滩，不是冬天（winter），题干表述错误。 4. 原文第三段提到“It looks like a big white shell.”，描述悉尼歌剧院外观像一个巨大的白色贝壳，和题干表述一致。 5. 原文倒数第一段提到“I want to visit China next year.”，表明Jack计划明年游览中国，和题干表述一致。 （B）1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 【解析】 1. 题干句意：中国就像一只雄鸡屹立在亚洲，台湾和海南是它的脚。由原文中的“China looks like a proud rooster standing tall in Asia. Taiwan and Hainan are its two feet.”可知，台湾和海南是两只脚，句意与原文相符，故答案为T。 2. 题干句意：对夏浩轩来说，中国人是友好且善良的。由原文中的“Pandas are gentle and friendly, just like Chinese people.”可知，熊猫温柔友好，就像中国人一样，句意与原文相符，故答案为T。 3. 题干句意：兰州牛肉面使徐子轩的肚子咕咕叫。由原文中的“They all make my tummy rumble!”可知，句意与原文相符，故答案为T。 4. 题干句意：中国有五千年的历史，对李冠成来说，它就像一个聪明的祖父(母)。由原文中的“China is like a wise grandparent with a 5,000-year history.”可知，句意与原文相符，故答案为T。 5. 题干句意：四个孩子都爱他们美好的家。由文章内容可知四个孩子对美好家园的发言，故答案为T。 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 【参考范文】 Welcome to China China is a great country. Let me introduce it to you. There are many famous places in China, such as the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. You can visit them and enjoy beautiful views there. There are cute pandas in China. They are black and white. Everyone loves them. Chinese food is very delicious. Hot pot is popular all over the country, and many people love it very much. There are also many modern and ancient cities waiting for you to explore. Welcome to China. I’m sure you will have a good time here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? （单元测试·基础卷） 沪教版三起新教材五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. Japan B. China C. Canada ( )2. A. Australia B. Asia C. American ( )3. A. London B. Ottawa C. Tokyo ( )4. A. in the southeast B. in the northwest C. in the southwest ( )5. A. capital city B. old buildings C.different countries 二、听录音，选出与你所听到的句子相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 三、听录音，判断句子与你所听到的内容是（T）否（F）一致。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. ( )2. I hope you like this postcard from London in the UK. ( )3. Suzhou has many bridges like Venice. ( )4. Most tourists like visiting the British Museum in London. ( )5. Beijing roast duck is very popular in Beijing. 四、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. Where does Lily want to travel? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. France. ( )2. What animal can you see in this city? A. Pandas. B. Kangaroos. C. Polar bears. ( )3. What’s the capital of this country? A. Ottawa. B. London. C. Paris. ( )4. What place is famous in this country? A. Big Ben. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Great Wall. ( )5. Which country has cherry blossoms? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Japan. 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. Li Wei lives in Chengdu. ( )2. Chengdu is in the northeast of China. ( )3. We can see lovely pandas at the panda base in Chengdu. ( )4. Li Wei’s family often go to the parks to relax at the weekend. ( )5. Li Wei is going to London and wants to eat fish and chips there. 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. Fish and chips is very (受欢迎的) in London. 2. Children like to visit  (博物馆). They can see many interesting things there. 3.We can (参观) many beautiful gardens in Suzhou. 4. Beijing is the c of China, our great motherland. 5. Lots of t visit Suzhou gardens every holiday. 七、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.There (be) lots of boats on the water in Venice. 2.【原创题】Europe is a big continent with many different (country). 3.My cousin wants (visit) the Eiffel Tower this summer. 4. (tourist) love eating Beijing roast duck very much. 5.You can see many old (bridge) in Venice. 八、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1.The UK is in the of Europe. A. southeast B. northwest C. southwest ( )2. People get around boat in Venice. A. by B. on C. in ( )3.【原创题•环球文旅】— city is the capital of France? —Paris. It has the world-famous Eiffel Tower. A. Where B. Who C. Which ( )4.Fish and chips is a popular food in ______. A. China B. the UK C. Italy ( )5.Many come to Suzhou to see the beautiful gardens every year. A. tourists B. teachers C. workers ( )6.The Summer Palace is a famous ______ in Beijing. A. palace B. school C. hospital ( )7.【原创题•美食文化】People in Beijing love eating Beijing roast duck. It’s a traditional Chinese . A. food B. sport C. place ( )8. There many old and famous palaces in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. Li Wei likes Sichuan Opera in the school club. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( )10.If you go to Harbin in winter, you can Ice and Snow World. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 九、根据中文提示填写单词，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. 葡萄酒在巴黎十分受欢迎。 is very in Paris. 2. 哈尔滨在中国的东北部。 Harbin is in the of . 3. 加拿大在北美洲的北部。 Canada is the of North America. 4. 伦敦有很多博物馆和古老建筑。 There many and old buildings in London. 5. 游客喜欢在巴黎参观埃菲尔铁塔。 Tourists like the Eiffel in Paris. 十、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 【新情境】学校在开展“环球文旅分享会”活动，Tom和Amy围绕暑期跨国旅行规划展开交流，还结合中外地标、特色饮食展开讨论，请根据对话逻辑从方框中选择合适句子补全内容。 Tom: Hi Amy, summer holiday is coming. 1. A. What’s its capital city? B. Where do you plan to travel this holiday? C. What food can we eat there? D. What can we visit in Paris? E. Is France in the west of Europe? F. I hate travelling abroad. G. We can see ice and snow there. Amy: I want to go to France with my parents. Tom: Sounds amazing! 2. Amy: Paris. Tom: 3. Amy: Yes, it is. Tom: 4. Amy: We can visit the Eiffel Tower and many old museums. Tom: 5. Amy: Wine and delicious French bread are popular there. 十一、完形填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 【新情境】学校在开展“世界地理研学分享会”的活动，让我们一起来认识南半球的特色国家——澳大利亚吧。请根据文意从选项中选出最佳内容完成短文填空。 Hello! Do you know about Australia? It’s a very beautiful     1    . Canberra is its     2     city. Australia has many beautiful beaches. We can play on the beach. We can     3     and watch the beautiful fish in the sea. We can see kangaroos everywhere. They are good at     4    . They jump with their back legs. We can see koala bears in the trees. They usually sleep for about 18 hours every day. Kangaroos and koala bears often put their     5     in the pouches. Their babies love the warm homes very much. ( )1. A. city B. country C. festival ( )2. A. capital B. class C. world ( )3. A. fly B. sleep C. swim ( )4. A. walking B. jumping C. singing ( )5. A. babies B. letters C. legs 十二、阅读理解。(每题1分，共10分) （A） 【新情境】学校在开展“国际笔友书信阅读”的活动，Jack给中国好友李伟写了一封介绍自己家乡悉尼的信。阅读信件，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Dear Li Wei, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my city. I live in Sydney, Australia. It is a beautiful city in the east of Australia. There are many beautiful beaches here. People like going to the beach in summer. They can swim and play beach volleyball.The most famous place in Sydney is the Sydney Opera House. It looks like a big white shell. Many tourists come to visit it every year. My favourite food is meat pie. It is very popular in Australia. I often eat it for lunch. I want to visit China next year. I want to see the Great Wall and eat Beijing roast duck. Can you tell me more about China? Best wishes, Jack ( )1. Jack lives in Sydney, Australia. ( )2. Sydney is in the west of Australia. ( )3. People like going to the beach in winter in Sydney. ( )4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a big white shell. ( )5. Jack wants to visit China next year. （B） 【新情境】班级在开展“我心中的美好祖国”为主题的征文分享活动，四位同学分别用生动的比喻描绘了自己眼中的祖国形象。请阅读他们的分享短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 My wonderful home October 1st is our motherland’s birthday. Everyone has their own answer about what China means to them. To me, China is… A rooster If you look at the map, China looks like a proud rooster(公鸡) standing tall in Asia. Taiwan and Hainan are its two feet, and it’s running forward with all its might(奋力地). It’s just like how China is developing(发展) so quickly. Fu Jinghan A giant panda Pandas are gentle(温柔的) and friendly, just like Chinese people. Also, people around the world think of China when talking about this lovely animal. Xia Haoxuan A great cook In China, every place has its special taste. Beijing’s roast duck, Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Lanzhou’s beef noodles… They all make my tummy rumble(咕咕叫)! Xu Zixuan A wise(智慧的) elder China is like a wise grandparent with a 5,000-year history. China shares stories from the past and the present, about brave heroes and amazing inventions. Li Guancheng 根据短文信息，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. China looks like a rooster standing tall in Asia, and Taiwan and Hainan are its feet.  ( )2. To Xia Haoxuan, Chinese people are friendly and kind.  ( )3. Lanzhou’s beef noodles make Xu Zixuan’s tummy rumble. ( )4. China has a history of five thousand, and it is like a smart grandparent to Li Guancheng. ( )5. The four children all love their wonderful home. 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 中国是一个历史悠久、美丽且伟大的国家。请你根据思维导图的提示，至少从三个方面用英语介绍我们的国家，让我们为祖国代言！ 注意：1. 正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号，书写规范； 2. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 短文不少于5句话 (所给句子不计入总数) 。 Welcome to China China is a great country. Let me introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I’m sure you will have a good time here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。unit three. what do you . know about different countries? 单元自测基础卷英语沪教版五年级上册新教材听力部分一听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，每个小题。读两遍。忘了。I want to take a trip to japan this holiday. I want to take a trip to japan . this holiday. Two. the cute go on . a lives in australia. The cute called on the lives in australia. Three. the capital . city of canada is ottawa. The capital city of canada is ottawa, for the U. K. Is in . the northwest of europe. The U. K. Is in the northwest of europe. Five. we learn many things about different . countries. We learn many things about different . countries. 2、听录音，选出与你所听到的句子相符的图片，每个小题读两遍。One. big bang is a great . building in london. Big bang is a great building in london. Two. I often learned six . one Opera in the clubs after school. I often learned six one Opera in the clubs after school. Three . front is in . the west of europe. Front is in the west . of europe. Four. there are beautiful . gardens inched, so a city in china. There are beautiful godden's in, so a city in china. Five. people in venice like taking boats to get around. People in venice like taking votes to get around. 3、听录音判断句子与你所听到的内容是T否F1致，每个小题读两遍。One, the . capital . of japan is tokyo. The capital of japan is tokyo o too. I hope you like . this postcard from paris in france. I hope you like this postcard from paris in france. Three. so has both . old and new . buildings. So has both old and new buildings. For most . tourists, like . visiting the leva museum in france, most tourists like visiting the lubra museum in france. Five, beijing roast duck is very popular in beijing. Beijing roast duck is very popular in beijing. 4、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题选择正确的答案，每个小对话读两遍。One, lily, which country do you plan to visit? I like kang rus, so I will go to australia. Lily, which country do you plan to visit? I like kangas, so I will go to australia. Two, what special animals are in med? We can see the pandas at the panda base. What special animals are incident? We can see the pandas at the panda base. Three, do you know canada's capital? Yes, it's ottawa. not toronto. Do you know canada's . capital? Yes, it's ottawa, not toronto. For what is france famous for it's famous . for the I for tower. What is france famous for? It's famous for the I for tower. Five, japan is . beautiful in spring. right? We can enjoy Cherry blooms that. Japan is beautiful in spring. right? We can enjoy Cherry blossoms. 五听录音根据你所听到的短文内容判断句子，正如短文读两遍。Hello, i'm live. I live in gene IT lies in the southwest of china. There are cute pandas at the panda base here at the weekend. My family often go to the tea houses and enjoy quiet time there. This summer holiday, I will visit london with my parents. We plan to walk across tower bridge and taste famous fish and chips. Hello, i'm live. I live in jed IT lies in the southwest of china. There are cute pandas at the panda base here. At the weekend, my family often go to the tea houses and enjoy quiet time there. This summer holiday, I will visit london with my parents. We plan to walk across tower bridge and taste famous fish and chips.