Unit 3 What do you know about different countries核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，围绕国家主题，从词汇、句型到语法系统梳理，配套多样化题型巩固，逻辑递进，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|3类（短语单词/句型/语法）|基础梳理型|从核心词汇到交际句型再到语法规则，构建语言要素体系| |英汉互译|10题|词汇转换|考查单元核心词汇的双向认知与转换| |适当形式填空|10题|语法应用|聚焦名词复数、动词不定式等语法点的实际运用| |单项选择|10题|综合辨析|覆盖介词搭配、方位名词等单元重点语法与文化常识| |选词填空|5题|语境运用|训练核心词汇在具体情境中的准确选择| |完成句子|4题|句型转换|提升句型结构分析及句式变化能力|

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会短语&单词 north 北，south 南，east 东，west 西，northwest 西北，capital 首都，museum 博物馆，palace 宫殿，tourist 游客，visit 参观，across 穿过，fish and chips 炸鱼薯条，popular 受欢迎的，on foot 步行 二、重点交际句型 1. —What do you know about the UK? —It’s famous for fish and chips. 2. Beijing is the capital of China. 3. Many tourists come to visit the palace every year. 4. The park is across from the museum. 三、核心语法 1. 方位名词 north, south, east, west 的用法 2. 句型 the capital of ……的首都 3. 一般现在时用于介绍国家与城市 4. 固定介词短语 on foot 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. capital ____________ 2. fish and chips ____________ 3. 步行 ____________ 4. across ____________ 5. tourist ____________ 6. 故宫宫殿 ____________ 7. north and west ____________ 8. 国家博物馆 ____________ 9. popular food ____________ 10. 参观城市 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Beijing ________ (be) the capital of China. 2. Many ________ (tourist) visit this palace every year. 3. This kind of food ________ (be) very popular. 4. We want ________ (visit) the big museum. 5. The park is across from two ________ (shop). 6. He goes to school on ________ (foot). 7. There ________ (be) many palaces in this city. 8. My mum ________ (know) lots of countries. 9. These ________ (dish) are British food. 10. Can you see the building in the ________ (north)? 三、单项选择 ( )1. London is the capital ______ the UK. A. for B. of C. to ( )2. Many tourists like eating ______ in the UK. A. fish and chips B. dumplings C. noodles ( )3. The library is across ______ the cinema. A. to B. from C. at ( )4. I go to the museum ______ foot. A. on B. by C. in ( )5. —What do you know ______ Australia? —It’s a big country. A. for B. about C. with ( )6. There ______ many old palaces here. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. She wants ______ many different countries. A. learn B. to learn C. learns ( )8. Guangzhou is in the ______ of China. A. south B. north C. west ( )9. This snack is very ______ among children. A. hard B. popular C. ill ( )10. The tourists ______ the museum now. A. visit B. visits C. are visiting 四、选词填空 备选词：capital, tourist, palace, popular, across 1. Paris is the ________ of France. 2. The old ________ has a long history. 3. A lot of ________ come here every summer. 4. This fruit is ________ in Southeast Asia. 5. The bookstore is ________ from the hotel. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Beijing is the capital of China.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. Many tourists visit the big palace.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. People eat fish and chips in the UK.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. I go to the museum on foot.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.首都 2.炸鱼薯条 3.on foot 4.穿过 5.游客 6.the Palace Museum 7.北部和西部 8.country museum 9.受欢迎的食物 10.visit cities 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.tourists 3.is 4.to visit 5.shops 6.foot 7.are 8.knows 9.dishes 10.north 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、选词填空 1.capital 2.palace 3.tourists 4.popular 5.across 五、按要求完成句子 1. What is the capital of China? 2. Do many tourists visit the big palace? 3. What do people eat in the UK? 4. I do not go to the museum on foot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $