Unit 3 What do you know about different countries核心词汇+重要语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统强化语言知识应用与跨文化认知，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|10题|首字母/中文提示|从拼写巩固核心词（capital等）| |英汉互译|10题|双向转换|强化词意对应与跨文化词汇（fish and chips）| |语法填空|10题|词形变化|应用时态（一般现在时）、非谓语（want to do）| |单项选择|10题|语境选择|考查介词（of/in）、名词复数等语法点| |选词填空|5题|词义匹配|深化核心词在语境中的运用| |情景选择|5题|交际应用|培养跨文化情境下的语言表达| |句型转换|5题|句式变化|提升语法结构转换与逻辑思维|

2026秋沪教版五年级英语上册Unit 3 What do you know about different countries?核心词汇+重要语法专项训练 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. Beijing is the c________ of China.（首都） 2. There are many old things in the m________.（博物馆） 3. The p________ is a beautiful old palace.（王宫；宫殿） 4. Many t________ come to visit the Great Wall every year.（游客） 5. Shandong is in the e________ of China.（东方） 6. Guangdong lies in the s________ of our country.（南方） 7. Xinjiang is in the n________ of China.（北方） 8. Fish and chips is popular food in the U________ K________. 9. We can go there o________ f________.（步行） 10. This kind of wine is p________ in France.（受欢迎的） 二、英汉互译 1. north-west ____________ 2. on foot ____________ 3. fish and chips ____________ 4. across ____________ 5. tourist ____________ 6. 参观；拜访 ____________ 7. 首都 ____________ 8. 博物馆 ____________ 9. 西方 ____________ 10. 王宫，宫殿 ____________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Many tourists ________ (visit) the Palace Museum every year. 2. Paris ________ (be) the capital of France. 3. We like ________ (walk) on foot in the city. 4. There ________ (be) lots of museums in London. 5. You can ________ (see) Tower Bridge in the UK. 6. This wine ________ (come) from France. 7. The Eiffel Tower ________ (get) lots of visitors. 8. Some tourists ________ (try) fish and chips now. 9. I want ________ (travel) to Italy one day. 10. These palaces ________ (look) great. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Paris is the capital ______ France. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 2. Many ______ come to see Big Ben every year. A. tourist B. tourists C. a tourist ( ) 3. We can go to the park ______ foot. A. in B. on C. by ( ) 4. —Where is Harbin? —It’s in the ______ of China. A. south B. north C. west ( ) 5. Fish and chips ______ popular in the UK. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. You can see the Louvre Museum ______ Paris. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 7. I want ______ Venice some day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 8. The UK is a nice country ______ Europe. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 9. —______ can we see in Beijing? —We can see the Great Wall. A. Where B. What C. When ( )10. They often ______ palaces when they travel. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 五、选词填空 备选词：capital museum tourist west palace 1. London is the ________ of the UK. 2. We can see many works of art in the ________. 3. A lot of ________ enjoy travelling around the world. 4. The sun sets in the ________. 5. The king once lived in that big ________. 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方了解哪些国家： A. What countries do you know? B. Where do you live? C. How do you go there? ( ) 2. 想询问伦敦是哪个国家的首都： A. What is the capital of the UK? B. Is London the capital of the UK? C. Where is London? ( ) 3. 向别人介绍炸鱼薯条是英国特色食物： A. Fish and chips is popular in the UK. B. I like eating rice. C. We can walk there on foot. ( ) 4. 询问你如何前往博物馆： A. How do you get to the museum? B. When do you visit the museum? C. What can you see in the museum? ( ) 5. 表达想去意大利旅行： A. I want to travel to Italy. B. I come from Italy. C. Italy is in Asia. 七、句型转换 1. Paris is the capital of France.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. Tourists visit the British Museum every year.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We can see the Eiffel Tower in Paris.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. They eat fish and chips in London.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. We go to the museum on foot.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. capital 2. museum 3. palace 4. tourist 5. east 6. south 7. north 8. United Kingdom 9. on foot 10. popular 二、英汉互译 1. 西北 2. 步行 3. 炸鱼薯条 4. 穿过 5. 游客 6. visit 7. capital 8. museum 9. west 10. palace 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. visit 2. is 3. walking 4. are 5. see 6. comes 7. gets 8. are trying 9. to travel 10. look 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 五、选词填空 1. capital 2. museum 3. tourists 4. west 5. palace 六、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、句型转换 1. Is Paris the capital of France? 2. Tourists do not visit the British Museum every year. 3. Where can you see the Eiffel Tower? 4. What do they eat in London? 5. We walk to the museum. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $