单元检测卷(一)(Units 1～2)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Units 1～2核心知识点，系统覆盖听力（日常对话、人物关系等）、阅读（欧洲春季旅游、文化探索等主题）、语言运用（完形填空、语法填空）及写作（书评、故事续写）技能，从基础语言理解到综合表达构建学习支架。 该资料以真实语境创设为亮点，听力材料贴近生活场景提升语言能力，阅读文章融合多元文化培养文化意识，写作任务需分析与创造促进思维品质。课中辅助教师检测学生综合能力，课后助力学生回顾知识、弥补薄弱环节。

单元检测卷(一)(Units 1～2) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why did Fred make a call last night? A．To borrow a sleeping bag. B．To invite the man to the gym. C．To get information about somebody. 2．What did the man think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Frightening. 3．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A party. B．A holiday plan. C．A meeting. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the post office. B．In a taxi. C．In a hotel. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Leave the company. B．Call the manager. C．Apply for a job. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 7．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Friends. 9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema? A．At 7：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：00. 10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night? A．At the man’s company. B．At the woman’s house. C．At the gate of the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of book does the man want? A．A biography. B．A fantasy series. C．An adventure novel. 12．Why does the woman buy books today? A．To complete her paper. B．To prepare a birthday gift. C．To learn more about a great man. 13．Which book series will the woman take? A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Jenny doing? A．Taking notes. B．Having a rest. C．Preparing for exams. 15．Which exam will Jenny have next week? A．History. B．English. C．Chemistry. 16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 17．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Look at some questions. B．Put on his glasses. C．Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．He is a TV producer. B．He is a politician. C．He is a scientist. 19．Where did the speaker do the task? A．In a boat. B．At a university. C．At a TV station. 20．Why are the sharks returning? A．There is more food to eat. B．The water quality is better. C．There are fewer people to hunt them. 答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A 8．C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C 15．A　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag. M：Oh，I saw him at the gym this morning and he didn’t say anything.So he must have asked somebody else. Text 2 W：I saw the funniest movie last night！It’s called Bad Teacher. M：Oh，I saw that in the movie theater last weekend.I actually walked out in the middle of it! Text 3 W：Are you having a good time? M：Sure.Thanks again for inviting me. W：No problem.I just wish more people could have come. Text 4 W：I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue，please. M：There’s some road work going on near the post office，so I’ll have to take a different route.The map says it will be around 20 minutes. Text 5 W：Are you calling for a manager in your company? M：Yes，we still have some positions left：the sales manager，the HR manager and the quality manager.Which one would you like to apply for? Text 6 M：⑥Mary，tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday，do you remember? W：Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it? M：First of all，a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W：That’s a good idea.It’ll make her look younger.And a birthday cake too. M：We can have it at home.⑦I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure she will like them. Text 7 M：⑧Hi，Jane，I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night. W：Well，George，I guess I will.Why do you ask? M：I have just got movie tickets from a friend.⑧My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us.Are you interested? W：Of course，I am！Thanks for inviting me！So，what time are we going? M：Well，let me see.⑨The movie starts at 8 o’clock.We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line.⑩I think I could pick you up at your house at 7 o’clock，if that’s OK with you. W：⑩7 o’clock？That’s fine with me.I will have come back home from my company then. M：OK，good.See you then. Text 8 W：Wow，it’s really a big bookstore.What kind of book do you want to buy today? M：⑪I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life.I’m really interested in learning more about the great man. W：It must be helpful for you to complete your paper. M：You’re right.And you? W：I’m looking for some fantasy books. M：You must love this kind of book very much. W：Not really.Adventure stories are my favorite.⑫Actually I need books for my younger brother.He is turning fourteen this weekend. M：How about buying the Harry Potter series for him? W：He read those books two years ago，but ⑬he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet. M：Will you buy both of the series for him? W：⑬No.Just the latter.I don’t have so much money today. Text 9 M：What are you doing，Jenny? W：I’m going over my notes.⑭I’ll have two exams tomorrow，so I’m trying to remember everything. M：I see.All my exams will start next week. W：Well，⑮ I also have a history exam next week.But ⑯tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams.My mother will drive me to school on my exam days，so that I can continue revising on the way to school. M：I usually walk to school，but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days.Because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual. W：That’s good.I know you are good at chemistry.⑰Can you help me with some chemistry questions？I can’t understand them. M：⑰Alright.Let me see.Oh，my eyesight is poor in low light.I can’t even see very well with my glasses on. W：I’ll turn on the light，so you can see the words clearly. M：Thank you. Text 10 M：⑱Fellow scientists，I finally have some good news to report.As you know，⑱I have been studying sea life for three months in New York Harbor.Today，I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters.For the past two weeks，I’ve been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV.⑲My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites.It’s been a very hot July，so this wasn’t the easiest task.After five days，I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale.I was thrilled！Because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off.⑳Sharks’ returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier.We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years.I want to take this opportunity to thank the friends of the Environment Society.You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring turns Europe into a world of colours.If you want to experience spring in all its colourful glory，here are four of the best places for you. Blooming Baroque，Ludwigsburg，Germany The Blooming Baroque garden show in Ludwigsburg，Germany，has been welcoming visitors since 1954.Visit the 18th-century palace between March and May and you can not only see displays filled with flowers，but also watch different kinds of birds and visit gardens，climb Rapunzel’s tower and get lost in a giant hedge maze(树篱迷宫)． Keukenhof Gardens，Lisse，the Netherlands The largest flower garden in the world，Keukenhof in the Netherlands is the best place to see the symbolic Dutch flower at its finest.Tulips explode across the gardens，with more than 800 different varieties.After you’ve wandered through the gardens，you can hire a bike at the main gate and then ride through the endless rows of picture-perfect flowered rainbows.The show runs from March 21 to June 10. Normandy Tulip Festival，Vendeuvre，France The French garden of the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chiteau in Normandy springs to life in April，as over 30,000 tulips，narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken.Open afternoons throughout April between 2 p．m.and 6 p．m. Temps de Flors，Girona，Spain Girona’s medieval centre is transformed into a living gallery as flower carpets and special sculptures explode throughout the city centre each May.The Girona A Cappella Festival invites music lovers to engage all their senses as the sound，smell and sight of spring fill the city for 10 days in May. 21．What can you do in Ludwigsburg，Germany? A．Watch birds. B．Appreciate rainbows. C．Taste grapes. D．Visit a flower gallery. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Blooming Baroque，Ludwigsburg，Germany中“watch different kinds of birds and visit gardens，climb Rapunzel’s tower and get lost in a giant hedge maze(树篱迷宫)”可知，在德国的路德维希堡你可以观鸟。故选A。 22．What can you do if you are only free in June? A．Climb a tower. B．Admire tulips. C．Join a bike tour. D．Host an art show. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Keukenhof Gardens，Lisse，the Netherlands中“Tulips explode across the gardens，with more than 800 different varieties.”和“The show runs from March 21 to June 10.”可知，如果仅在6月有空，你可以去荷兰的库肯霍夫花园欣赏郁金香。故选B。 23．Where should you go if you are interested in music? A．To Germany. B．To Dutch. C．To France. D．To Spain. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Temps de Flors，Girona，Spain中“The Girona A Cappella Festival invites music lovers to engage all their senses as the sound，smell and sight of spring fill the city for 10 days in May.”可知，如果对音乐感兴趣，你可以去西班牙参加赫罗纳无伴奏合唱音乐节。故选D。 B (2025·广东深圳高二上期末) When people ask about my experience of learning Cantonese，I recount a journey driven by unending curiosity and a strong desire to connect with a dynamic culture. Growing up in a Russian family，my fascination with languages grew thanks to my father，a language expert.It’s during a cultural appreciation class in junior high that I was first introduced to the world of Hong Kong films，famous for their characteristic action-packed dramas and storytelling styles.However，what really amazed me was the uniqueness of the language，Cantonese，which sparked an urgent need within me to explore it and the rich culture behind.This marked the beginning of a thrilling linguistic journey. Learning Cantonese posed challenges，such as unfamiliar characters，complex tones，and different grammar structures，yet I persevered.Immersed in textbooks and available online courses，I practiced the tones everyday until my pronunciation flowed naturally.Cantonese dramas and music also played a role in familiarizing me with its rhythm. To truly grasp the essence of Cantonese，I knew that studying alone wasn’t enough—I needed firsthand experience.So，I took a gap year to pack my bags for Hong Kong，a city featuring the lively heartbeat of Cantonese culture.Buried in its busy streets and daily conversations，from casual chats to food ordering，I found myself enveloped in a linguistic wonderland.Within a few months，my Cantonese proficiency flourished，fueling a surge of confidence. My explorations extended beyond the streets.I enrolled in formal language classes that offered professional guidance.Through hard work，I successfully completed all the courses in Cantonese Linguistics.From then on，I’ve been passionately committed to spreading the Cantonese culture，ensuring its richness reaches a wider audience. Today，I continue my Cantonese voyage with unflagging enthusiasm.It has transformed into more than just a linguistic pursuit；it grants me a passport to sincere connections，profound insights，and heartfelt admiration for its one-of-a-kind culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习粤语的经历，这是一段充满好奇心和强烈渴望融入充满活力的文化的旅程。 24．What motivated the author to start his linguistic journey? A．His father’s intentional arrangement. B．His teacher’s positive encouragement. C．His strong interest in Chinese movies. D．His great passion for cultural exploration. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“However，what really amazed me was the uniqueness of the language，Cantonese，which sparked an urgent need within me to explore it and the rich culture behind.This marked the beginning of a thrilling linguistic journey.”可知，促使作者开始他的语言之旅的是他对粤语文化探索的极大热情。故选D。 25．Which best describes the author’s learning process of Cantonese? A．Demanding but strategic. B．Effortless and enjoyable. C．Challenging but creative. D．Adventurous and eventful. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Learning Cantonese posed challenges，such as...different grammar structures”可知，作者学习粤语的过程是费力的。再根据第三段中“Immersed in textbooks and available online courses，I practiced the tones everyday until my pronunciation flowed naturally.Cantonese dramas and music also played a role in familiarizing me with its rhythm.”可知，作者通过各种手段和媒介来学习粤语，包括课本、在线课程、影视剧、音乐等，因此这个过程也是有策略的。故选A。 26．Why did the author head to Hong Kong during the gap year? A．To participate in a language workshop. B．To take a bite of the diverse local food. C．To fully comprehend the spirit of Cantonese. D．To stay well informed about studying abroad. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“To truly grasp the essence of Cantonese，I knew that studying alone wasn’t enough—I needed firsthand experience.So，I took a gap year to pack my bags for Hong Kong，a city featuring the lively heartbeat of Cantonese culture.”可知，作者在间隔年期间前往香港是为了充分体会粤语的精髓。故选C。 27．What message does the text mainly convey? A．Education is the passport to the future. B．Language is the road map of a culture. C．Opportunity favors the prepared mind. D．Success belongs to those with curiosity. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“It has transformed into more than just a linguistic pursuit；it grants me a passport to sincere connections，profound insights，and heartfelt admiration for its one-of-a-kind culture.”可知，文章主要想表达语言是一种文化的路线图，帮助作者了解其背后的文化。故选B。 C (2025·江苏南通高二上期末) For Cruz，who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco，fog represents a massive opportunity.As a boy，he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source.But over time，he realized that during the rainy season，drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees.One day，he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water.He moved to Lima at the age of 25. Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering，Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger，better-adapted scale，which would provide free，independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most.He began installing(安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s.The nonprofit provided the materials for free，and the community built the infrastructure(基础设施) themselves. At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores，there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky.They are so-called “fog catchers”．The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families，whether to bathe，clean，drink(after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches. Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions.German researcher Lummerich says，“They are cheap，easy to construct.In a world searching for water supply systems，it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally.It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues，however.For one，fog catchers require space，which is not always easy to come by in cities.At the same time，fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective.Most crucially，appropriate climate conditions are required.Fog isn’t everywhere. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个在秘鲁山区长大的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，还介绍了这种捕雾器的利弊。 28．Why did Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005? A．To raise money for the poorest residents. B．To construct the infrastructure for the city. C．To build a canal system for his hometown. D．To offer water to people who need it badly. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering，Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.”可知，Cruz建立El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua是为了给遭受水资源短缺的人提供水。故选D。 29．What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Employ. B．Abandon. C．Design. D．Explore. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“the method he learned in his hometown...which would provide free...to those who needed it most”以及“He began installing(安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s.”可知，此处应该是将之前他在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的环境中，画线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选A。 30．What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas? A．High expenses. B．Space limitation. C．Technical faults. D．Public opposition. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one，fog catchers require space，which is not always easy to come by in cities.”可知，在城市地区，捕雾器的问题是空间限制。故选B。 31．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．A Practical Application of Fog Catchers in Cities B．The Development of a Climate Organization C．A Creative Method of Improving Water Supply D．The Importance of Infrastructure Construction 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文并结合最后一段的“Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions.”可知，文章主要讲述了一个在秘鲁山区长大的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境。由此可知，C项“一种改善供水的创造性方法”契合文章主旨。故选C。 D Most educators know the basics of peer(同龄人) pressure.When peers are around，teenagers take more risks.For example，teenage males drive faster with other boys in the same car because the reward centers of teenagers’ brains are more active with peers than when alone. However，risk-taking in an educational context is an important skill that enables progress and creativity，which is just one of positive peer effects.People often talk about negative(消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends.There is a lot of very positive pressure that peers apply，like，“No，man，that’s stupid.” This prevention is one of the many underreported forms of peer effects. In a 2018 study of college freshmen，researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive(预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades.Because the study looked at both assigned(指派的) roommate pairings and chosen friend groups，the researchers were able to show the effect wasn’t just a reflection of “selection bias”，with hard-working kids having already chosen to befriend each other.Hanging out with someone who’s hard-working，they concluded，caused teenagers to study for more hours and achieve higher grades.The findings prove previous research showing a connection between how a child views the importance of doing well in school and how their friends do.Similar effects have been proved for volunteer work and health-promotive behaviors，such as exercise. What does all this mean for educators? Effective students can definitely improve classroom situations.In one program，kids were trained to publicly encourage anti-conflict(反冲突) practice.Reports of student conflict dropped 30% over one year.To some extent，this success may lie in the fact that the program got kids’ help.Efforts that engage(使……参与) teens in actual，real-life tasks have been the most promising when it comes to changing the content of the values spread within teenager peer groups. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了要正确运用同龄人的压力，引导青少年树立正确的人生价值观。 32．What can bring peer pressure to teenagers? A．Presence of their peers. B．Being cheated by their friends. C．Encouragement from their elders. D．Stress response in difficult situations. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When peers are around，teenagers take more risks.For example，teenage males drive faster ...with peers than when alone.”可知，有同龄人在场会给青少年带来同辈压力。故选A。 33．What is most people’s attitude to peer pressure? A．Appreciative. B．Unclear. C．Acceptable. D．Unsupportive. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中“People often talk about negative(消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends.”可知，大多数人对同辈压力的态度是消极的，即不支持的，故选D。 34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Love me，love my dog. B．No competition，no progress. C．Kids can be influenced by close association. D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是该段中的“In a 2018 study of college freshmen，researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive(预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades.”可知，第三段主要介绍了孩子会受到亲密关系的影响。故选C。 35．How can peer pressure be applied to education? A．By sorting classroom activities. B．By training students to keep away from conflict. C．By discouraging students from choosing friends. D．By leading students to positive social activities. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Efforts that engage(使……参与) teens in...values spread within teenager peer groups.”可知，要改变青少年同龄人群的价值观，让青少年参与实际的任务是最有希望的，由此可推知，要在教育中应用同辈压力，可以引导学生参加积极的社会活动。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn Several Languages at a Time Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience.At some point，you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 36 However，it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning. 37 If you have a choice，choose to learn one language that is easier for you，and another or others that are more difficult.An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know，while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar. Make one language your priority. 38 This way，at the end of your hard work，you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages，rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. Translate between the languages you’re learning.One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them，rather than translating them back to your native language. 39 Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website.Several language-learning apps and websites，such as Duolingo，Memrise，Clozemaster，Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 40 This way，when you are on-the-go，you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn. A．This process can be very difficult. B．Choose languages that vary in difficulty. C．Study the same topic in all of the languages. D．You can use a website to find a group like this. E．This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level. F．It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention. G．Download an app，and then add all of your languages，if they are available on it. 36．答案　A 解析　上文说学一门新语言就具有挑战性，而有时需要同时学几种语言。选项A 承接上文，说明同时学习几种语言的过程是非常困难的，同时与下文中同时学习几种语言的好处形成转折。 故选A。 37．答案　B 解析　空格处是本段主题句，本段下文建议选择几门难度不同的语言，选项B 引领概括下文。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　上文“Make one language your priority.”建议优先对待某一门语言，选项F承接上文，说明可以对某一门语言投入最多的时间和精力，同时引出下文这样做的好处。故选F。 39．答案　E 解析　上文“One way to keep all the languages...rather than translating them back to your native language.”建议在新语言之间互译，而不是回到母语，选项E“这能帮助你更深入地理解这几门语言”承接上文，是上文所建议方法的结果。故选E。 40．答案　G 解析　上文“Several language-learning apps... allow you to add several languages at once.”提供了一些语言学习的程序和网站，并说明有些程序上可以添加几种语言，选项G 承接上文，建议下载程序添加语言。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·福建厦门高二上期末) When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010，I wanted to bring it to my school in a remote village.This became a(n) 41 task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything 42 traditional sports like basketball.Despite being an English language teacher before 43 my post as deputy principal(副校长)，I was 44 to start this game at any cost. 40 students aged between 13 and 19 45 to play.I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t 46 the sports teacher to agree. 47 ，I used my position to get the game going. Heshan Pradeep，an alumnus(校友) and member of the Air Force handball team，volunteered to 48 the team.Although handball is an indoor game，we trained outdoors due to limited 49 .Training started early in the morning before class and 50 after school until it was dark.The boys loved the game and were 51 about training.After three months of devoted training，we were able to send an under-19s boys’ team to 52 with 50 other schools.Our boys played remarkably well and 53 the semifinals.The following year，nobody could 54 our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship. The 55 sent the whole village into carnival mode.Heshan and I were much honored to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校，最终球队在第二年获得了比赛冠军。 41．A.appealing B．challenging C．confusing D．amusing 答案　B 解析　appealing有吸引力的；challenging挑战性的；confusing令人困惑的；amusing逗人笑的。根据句中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything traditional sports like basketball”可知，由于体育老师不配合，所以引入手球运动很有挑战性。故选B。 42．A.regardless of B．in relation to C．other than D．in terms of 答案　C 解析　regardless of不管，不顾；in relation to和……相比；other than除……以外；in terms of在……方面。根据空前的“the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything”和空后的“traditional sports like basketball”可知，这里表示体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。故选C。 43．A.leaving B．assuming C．offering D．creating 答案　B 解析　leave离开；assume承担(责任)，就(职)；offer主动提出；create创造。根据空前的“being an English language teacher before”可知，这里是说作者担任副校长一职之前是英语老师。故选B。 44．A.determined B．resistant C．forbidden D．grateful 答案　A 解析　determined下决心的；resistant有抵抗力的；forbidden禁止的；grateful感激的。根据句中的“at any cost”可知，这里表示作者决心不惜一切代价开始这项运动。故选A。 45．A.woke up B．grew up C．sped up D．signed up 答案　D 解析　wake up唤醒；grow up长大；speed up加速；sign up报名。根据下文中的“the team”和“The boys loved the game”可知，这里指有40名学生报名参加。故选D。 46．A.allow B．encourage C．convince D．force 答案　C 解析　allow允许；encourage鼓励；convince说服；force强迫。根据上文中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything traditional sports like basketball”可知，体育老师不愿意发起手球这项运动，根据空前的“still couldn’t”可知，作者仍然说服不了体育老师同意。故选C。 47．A.Ultimately B．Occasionally C．Similarly D．Unfortunately 答案　A 解析　ultimately最终；occasionally偶尔；similarly相似地；unfortunately不幸地。根据上文可知，作者始终无法说服体育老师，所以最终作者利用自己的职务让这项运动继续。故选A。 48．A.protect B．contact C．coach D．assess 答案　C 解析　protect保护；contact联系；coach指导；assess评估。根据下文中的“we trained outdoors”可知，Heshan Pradeep自愿当球队的教练。故选C。 49．A.prospects B．appliances C．qualifications D．facilities 答案　D 解析　prospect前景；appliance电器；qualification资格；facility设施。结合首段的“in a remote village”可知，作者的学校在偏远的村庄，在室外训练应是由于设施有限。故选D。 50．A.ended B．continued C．changed D．functioned 答案　B 解析　end结束；continue继续；change改变；function起作用。根据空前的“started early in the morning before class”和空后的“until it was dark”可知，这里表示训练在早上上课前开始，放学后继续训练，一直持续到天黑。故选B。 51．A.passionate B．particular C．embarrassed D．objective 答案　A 解析　passionate热情的；particular挑剔的；embarrassed 尴尬的；objective 客观的。根据句中的“The boys loved the game”和下文的“devoted training”可知，这些男孩对训练充满热情。故选A。 52．A.debate B．compete C．associate D．cooperate 答案　B 解析　debate辩论；compete参加比赛(或竞赛)；associate联想；cooperate合作。根据下文中的“the semifinals”可知，这里指的是参加比赛。故选B。 53．A.watched B．hosted C．reached D．predicted 答案　C 解析　watch观看；host主持；reach进入(某阶段)；predict预测。根据句中的“played remarkably well”可知，这些男生打得很好，因此进入半决赛。故选C。 54．A.stop B．free C．separate D．excuse 答案　A 解析　stop阻止；free使自由；separate分离；excuse原谅。根据上文中的“Our boys played remarkably well and the semifinals.”可知，前一年学校的男生们进入半决赛，再根据空后的“our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship”可知，来年作者学校的球队赢得了冠军，无人能阻止这一切发生。故选A。 55．A.motivation B．tendency C．innovation D．victory 答案　D 解析　motivation动机；tendency倾向；innovation创新；victory胜利。根据上文中的“winning the all-island schools handball championship”可知，此处指获得冠军这一场胜利。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 56. (manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,57.________________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan. The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,58.______________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 59._______________(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 60.______________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,61. (carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one. Dutchman Bart Schultz is 62. internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 63. (serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 64. (celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,65._______________ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的重要性、历史和它在中国水资源管理中的独特地位。 56．答案　have been managing 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。 57．答案　it 解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。 58．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 59．答案　dramatically 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。 60．答案　significance 解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。 61．答案　carrying 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。 62．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。 63．答案　served 解析　考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。 64．答案　celebrated 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。 65．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你所在学校开展读书月活动，你选读了美国女作家、教育家Helen Keller的作品Three Days to See，这是一部自传体小说，讲述了主人公自幼因病丧失听觉和视觉，在Sullivan老师的帮助下，克服残疾，努力学习，获得文学学士学位的故事，向读者展示了她对生活和世界的思考与感受：人生的意义在于热爱生活、满怀希望和心怀感恩。 请根据以下提示为校刊撰写一篇书评： 1．书名、作者、体裁等信息； 2．主要人物及故事情节； 3．你的读后感和对本书的评价。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：自传体小说autobiographical novel 文学学士学位a Bachelor of Arts degree Book Review of Three Days to See Three days to See was written by 参考范文 Book Review of Three Days to See Three Days to See was written by the American female writer and educator Helen Keller.It is an autobiographical novel，which tells us what life is and how to live our life to the fullest. The book tells the story of Helen Keller herself，who became ill and lost both her hearing and sight when she was very young.With the help of her teacher Ms Sullivan，she overcame her disabilities and struggled really hard to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. The book talks about Helen’s thinking and feelings about life and the world.The real meaning of life is to love，to cherish and to appreciate.Everyone should enjoy their life，fill the heart with hope and be grateful for what they have. Personally，I think this is an inspiring and influential book that everyone should read，whatever their age. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·广东汕尾高二上期末) This year，I felt very nervous about my English class because I am an international student and this was my first time studying in the UK.I knew I wouldn’t know anyone in the class，which made me a bit anxious.But since I didn’t know anyone，I had the chance to do something I almost enjoy as much as socializing—people-watching. There was another international student in the class，and she was one of the most interesting girls.She sat right behind me.She was always laughing，chatting non-stop，and seemed so happy all the time.She was also very friendly and one of the few people in the class who tried to greet me.She was the kind of person you would like，even if you didn’t really know her. At the end of the academic year，we were assigned a big project.The requirements for this project were quite open：we had to read an article，then read or watch related materials，and finally give a class presentation based on what we had learned.The presentations were scheduled for the last month of the semester.Since everyone chose different topics and presented them in different ways，we saw some of the most interesting and diverse presentations I’d ever seen. The girl sitting behind me gave her presentation in the last few days.She walked up to the podium(讲台) and told everyone that she had once read an article about not fitting in while living in a foreign country，because she herself had gone through that kind of struggle.Since it was too difficult to talk about it directly with us，she showed us parts of her diary，sharing her feelings of being homesick and struggling to adjust to a new environment，and how she overcame these difficulties. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Almost everyone was moved at the end of her presentation. She was relieved and her mood lightened when she returned to her seat. 参考范文 Almost everyone was moved at the end of her presentation.Her courage to share such personal experiences touched us deeply.It made me realize that the challenges I had been facing as an international student were not unique to me.Many of us，even though we came from different countries and cultures，had gone through similar struggles of homesickness，loneliness，and the feeling of not fitting in.I could see that her words helped others in the class feel more connected and understood.We all began to look at each other not as strangers but as individuals who shared common experiences. She was relieved and her mood lightened when she returned to her seat.I could tell that her presentation had helped her let go of some of the weight she had been carrying.She smiled at me as I turned around，and for the first time since I’d met her，I could see a calm，peaceful expression on her face.It was as if she had finally found a way to make peace with her experience and was no longer burdened by it.I decided to have a talk with her.I felt good to share my own feelings with her，and at that moment，I realized how much easier it was to connect with others when we opened up about our struggles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I forgot to tell you that fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag. Oh. I saw at the gym this morning, and he didn't say anything, so we must have asked somebody else. Text too. I saw the funnest movie last night. It's called bad teacher. Oh, I saw that . in the movie theater last weekend. I actually walked out in the middle of IT. Text three, are you having a good time? sure. Thanks again for inviting me. No problem. I just wish more people could have come. Text for i'd like to go to hotel strategy d on the fifth avenue, please. There are some road work going on near the post office, so i'll have to take a different route. The map says IT will be around twenty minutes. Text five, are you calling for a manager in your company? Yes. we still have some positions left, the sales manager, the H. R manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like to apply form? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, mary, tomorrow with your mom's fifty is birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT. first of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure you will like them marry tomorrow with your mom's fifty is birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT? First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger. And a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hi, jane. I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night. Well, George, I guess I will. Why do you ask? I have just got movie tickets from a friend. My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us. Are you interested? Of course I am. Thanks for inviting me. So what time are we going? Well, let me see. The movie starts at eight o clock. We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line. I think I could pick you up at your house at seven o'clock. if that's okay with you. Seven o'clock, that's fine with me. I will have come back home from . my company then. Okay, good. See you then. Hi jane. I wonder if you will be free . tomorrow night. Well, George, I guess I will. Why do you ask? I have just got movie tickets from a friend. My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us. Are you interested? Of course I am. Thanks for inviting me. So what time are we going? Well, let me see. The movie starts at eight o'clock. We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line. I think I could pick you up at your house at seven o'clock, if that's okay with you. Seven o'clock, that's fine with me. I will have come back home from my . company then. Okay, good. See you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get a book about Abraham lincoln life. I'm really interested in learning more about the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you. i'm looking for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books from my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hungry games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the latter. I don't have so much money today. Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get a book about Abraham lincoln's life. I am really interested in learning more about . the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you. i'm looking for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite ite. Actually, I need books from my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hungry games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the latter. I don't have so much money today. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, what are you doing, jane? I'm going over my notes. I'll have two exams tomorrow, so i'm trying to remember . everything I see. All my exams will start next week. Well, I also have a history exam next week, but tomorrow I have chemistry and english exams. My mother will drive me to school on my exam days so that I can continue revising on the way to school. I usually walk to school, but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual. That's good. I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions? I can't understand them. Oh, right, let me see. Oh, my eyes side is poor in low light. I can't even see very well with my glasses on. I'll turn on the light so you can see the words clearly. Thank you. What are you doing. Jenny? I'm going over my notes. I'll have two exams tomorrow, so i'm trying to remember everything I see. All my exams will start next week. Well, I also have a history exam next week, but tomorrow I have chemistry and english exams. My mother will drive me to school on my exam days so that I can continue revising on the way to school. I usually walk to school, but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual. That's good. I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions? I can't understand them. All right, let me see. Oh, my eyes side is poor and low light. I can't even see very well with my glasses on. I'll turn on the light so you can see the words clearly. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text, ten fellow scientists, I finally have some good news to report. As you know, I have been studying sea life three months in new york harbor today. I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters for the past two weeks. I've been helping to film the shark week program for the discovery channel on T. V. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check IT for shark bites. It's been a very hot july, so this wasn't the easiest task. After five days, I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale. I was thrilled because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier. We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years. I want to take this opportunity to thank the friends of the environment society. You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world. Fellow scientists, I finally have some good news to report. As you know, I have been studying sea life for three months in new york harbour. Today, I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters. For the past two weeks. I've been helping to film the shark week program for the discovery channel on T. V. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check IT for shark bites. It's been a very hot july, so this wasn't the easiest task. After five days, I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale. I was thrilled because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier. We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years. I want to take this opportunity to thank the friends of the environment society. You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world. 第二节到此结束。