Unit 1 Growing Up 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语单元核心知识，系统整合词汇辨析（如in charge of、take responsibility for等固定搭配）、语法应用（非谓语、名词性从句等）、句子表达及主题语篇理解，构建从基础词汇到综合语篇的学习支架，强化语言知识的滚动复习与运用。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过选词填空夯实词汇基础，单句语法填空提升语法应用，主题语篇阅读（心理学、自然与健康主题）引导学生分析现象、推理判断，培养批判性思维。题型分层设计，课中辅助教师巩固基础，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

作业5　单元知识滚动练 [分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) in charge of；take responsibility for；have a say；feel aware of；behind the wheel；contribute...to...；make a commitment；devote...to...； be concerned with；be pleased to do 1．He made a commitment during the election but never kept it. 2．This new policy is mainly concerned with environmental protection. 3．When you are behind the wheel，you must strictly obey all traffic rules to ensure your safety. 4．In our family，every member has a say in making decisions，and we cherish this democratic atmosphere. 5．Ever since childhood，he has been taught to take responsibility for his own conducts. 6．The dedicated librarian devotes herself to organizing books and providing excellent service to every reader. 7．The librarian was placed in charge of managing the whole library for lack of staff. 8．The local community is pleased to organize events promoting organ donation to raise public awareness. 9．As he grew more mature，he contributed more time and energy to helping the disadvantaged in his community. 10．Artists often feel acutely aware of the subtle emotions hidden within daily scenes and translate them into their works. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．We regret to inform you that we can’t approve of your plan. 2．I missed the bus this morning and as a consequence，I was late for work. 3．The most evident(evidence) advantage of fast food is that it saves time. 4．We have come to the conclusion(conclude) that what he said is wrong. 5．Committed(commit) to her studies，she often stays up late in the library to finish her research. 6．After careful consideration，we found a suitable(suit) candidate for the position. 7．The retired teacher devoted all his spare time to helping(help) the children with their study. 8．Thanks to strategic planning，the economy has been growing steadily(steady) over the past few years. 9．I was tempted(tempt) to buy the expensive dress，but I managed to control my impulse. 10．The audience burst into applause the instant the singer appeared on the stage. Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．我的车在上班的路上坏了，今天我必须把它修好。 My car broke down on my way to work and I must have it repaired today. 2．他昨晚熬夜了，那就是为什么他今早起床晚了。 He stayed up late last night and that is why he got up late this morning. 3．她谈论起那件事，就好像她自己目睹了一样。 She talked about the event as if she had witnessed it herself. 4．在处理棘手的情况时，她更多地表现出耐心，而不是苛刻。 In dealing with difficult situations, she is more patient than demanding. 5．很显然，科技已经改变了我们阅读的方式。 It’s evident that technology has changed the way we read. Ⅳ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·河南郑州高二上期中) Are you eyebrow blind? Some seem to think so—many have complained on social media about makeup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.Though “eyebrow blindness” and other types of “beauty blindness” aren’t exactly considered mental health trouble, people’s tendency to follow trends—even when they look silly or take risks doing so—is definitely a real phenomenon. So, what does psychology say about trend following? First，following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble.Instead, says psychologist Pamela B Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal.The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others.Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved to rely on one another for survival. But why do trends themselves have such a pull? “Our brains are hardwired to notice what’s unusual，” Rutledge says.Thus, we notice outliers and attention-grabbers, making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them. No one is exempt from following crazes(狂热), noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups.But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults.As children start the road toward adult independence, they look for ways to express their individuality.This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affliation(隶属关系) with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends. So, next time you put on makeup—or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think.“It’s really just an inborn(天生的) response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd，” says Rutledge. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章从心理学角度分析了人们跟风潮流的原因，还提及了特定群体青少年等更容易跟风的情况。 1．What will a beauty blind person might do according to the first paragraph? A．They might oppose makeup trends publicly. B．They might follow makeup trends uncritically. C．They might rely on social media for makeup advice. D．They might take risks with untested beauty products. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Are you eyebrow blind? Some seem to think so—many have complained...about makeup wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.”可知，盲目跟风美妆的人似乎无法分辨自己是在盲目跟风化妆潮流还是选择了适合自己脸的妆容，也就是说他们会不加鉴别地跟风化妆潮流，故选B。 2．What’s a primary motivation of trend following? A．Financial profit. B．Social connection. C．Artistic expression. D．Character weakness. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reason for trend following relates to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and connect with others.”可知，跟风潮流的主要动机与社交联系有关，故选B。 3．What do the underlined words “exempt from” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Free of. B．Engaged in. C．Exposed to. D．Concerned about. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，人类有归属于某个社会群体并与他人建立联系的核心需求；根据第四段中“But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults.”可知，跟风潮流在青少年等群体中更容易发生，由此可推知，画线词所在句表示没有人能免于跟风，exempt from意为“免除；豁免”，与“free of”意思相近，故选A。 4．What might Rutledge think of trend following? A．It’s a personalized choice. B．It mirrors people’s mental health. C．It results from lack of self-confidence. D．It’s a natural response to social signals. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容和最后一段中“‘It’s really just an inborn(天生的) response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.’ says Rutledge.”可知，Rutledge认为跟风潮流是一种对社会信号的自然反应，故选D。 B (2025·河南南阳高二上期末) Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact，according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health(IS Global)，an institution supported by “la Calxa，” involving four European cities. The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood—for example，playing in a garden，riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest.They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places. Volunteers were then given a psychological test，which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities，to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period. The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure—as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces. The study’s coordinator(协调员)，Wilma Zijlema，wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”．She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”． According to the study,73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access to natural spaces.Mark Nieuwenhuijsen，director of IS Global’s Urban Planning，said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle，so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available，attractive and safe for them to play in.We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.” While this study was based in Europe，a lack of green space can affect anyone，anywhere.So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature，as your mental health is just as important as the physical one. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，并解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。 5．What can we learn about the study according to paragraph 1? A．It was carried out only in four European cities. B．It is supported by all the adults who are physically healthy. C．It indicates the more contact with nature，the happier one’s childhood will be. D．It shows adulthood mental health could be related to childhood exposure to nature. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact，according to a new study”可知，研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关。故选D。 6．What do we know about the study? A．The participants were from all over the world. B．The participants included both children and adults. C．It focused on the participants’ physical health state. D．It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire”以及第三段中“Volunteers were then given a psychological test”可知，这项研究包括一份问卷和一个心理测试。故选D。 7．What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about? A．The process of the study. B．The method of the study. C．The value of the study. D．The difficulties of the study. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段“...Wilma Zijlema，wrote that the results ‘show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development...’ She also stressed the importance of ‘recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature’．”以及第六段“...73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access to natural spaces...We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.”可知，第五、六段主要讲了研究的价值。故选C。 8．Which of the following is a suitable title of the passage? A．Importance of Physical Health B．Benefits of Natural Green Spaces C．Values of Psychological Examinations D．Problems of Europe’s Young Population 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段“While this study was based in Europe，a lack of green space can affect anyone，anywhere.So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature，as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，并解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。由此可知，B选项“自然绿地的好处”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Research by psychologist Carol Dweck suggests that there are two basic mindsets that influence how people think about themselves and their abilities：the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. People who possess a fixed mindset believe that things such as intelligence are unchangeable.Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn’t a result of hard work—it’s simply a result of talents. 1 Those who have a growth mindset，on the other hand，feel that they can change，grow，and learn through effort. 2 When things get tough，they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success. By taking baby steps，anyone who wants to can change one’s mindset from a “fixed” perspective(视角) to a “growth mindset”．Here’s how： Acknowledge and accept imperfection in self and others. 3 Our imperfections make us unique.And self-love is a good thing. Speed is not important. 4 Instead，you fully engage and put effort into the process，no matter how long it takes.By the way，focusing on the process often also improves results，because you did put a lot of effort in along the way. 5 People with growth mindsets don’t believe that failure is a reflection of their abilities.Instead，they view it as a valuable source of experience from which they can learn and improve.“That didn’t work，” they might think，“so this time I’ll try something a little different.” By choosing to make the extra effort to build a growth mindset，you can make your mental processes work for you，resulting in a greater likelihood that you get the results you’re looking for and live the life you want to live. A．Believe that your efforts matter. B．View failures as learning experiences. C．What works for you might not work for someone else. D．They tend to give up more easily in the face of a challenge. E．We all have our shortcomings and weaknesses—our imperfections. F．When you have a growth mindset，the end results are less of a focus. G．People who believe that they are capable of growth are more likely to achieve success. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两种不同心态的人，以及如何把心态从“固定型”转变为“成长型”。 1．答案　D 解析　根据上文“Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn’t a result of hard work—it’s simply a result of talents.”可知，有固定心态的人认为成功不是努力的结果，而是天赋的结果，故他们面对挑战时容易放弃而不去努力，D项“面对挑战，他们更容易放弃”符合语境，故选D。 2．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Those who have a growth mindset，on the other hand，feel that they can change，grow，and learn through effort.”和下文“When things get tough，they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success.”可知，拥有成长型心态的人可以通过努力来改变、成长和学习，G项“相信自己有能力成长的人更有可能取得成功”符合语境，故选G。 3．答案　E 解析　根据上文“Acknowledge and accept imperfection in self and others.”和下文“Our imperfections”可知，空处表达我们都有不完美的地方，E项“我们都有缺点和弱点——我们的不完美”与上下文语义一致，故选E。 4．答案　F 解析　下文“Instead，you fully engage and put effort into the process，no matter how long it takes.”强调过程，空处与下文意思相反，故应是关于结果，F项“当你拥有成长型心态时，最终的结果就不再是关注的重点”符合语境，故选F。 5．答案　B 解析　根据下文“People with growth mindsets don’t believe that failure is a reflection of their abilities.Instead，they view it as a valuable source of experience from which they can learn and improve.”可知，本段是说拥有成长型心态的人把失败看作是宝贵的经验，他们可以从中学习和提高，B项“把失败看作是学习的经验”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $