Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．security　　 A．to make sb. want to do sth., especially sth. that involves hard work and effort 2．switch B．a description of sb./sth. that gives useful information 3．motivate C．all the time; repeatedly 4．occupy D．a piece of cloth or paper used for drying things, especially your body 5．profile E．to need or depend on sb./sth. 6．distract F．the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry 7．constantly G．the opportunity or right to use sth. or to see sb./sth. 8．towel H．to take sb.'s attention away from what they are trying to do 9．access I．to change or make sth.change from one thing to another 10．rely J．to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time 答案：1～5.FIAJB　6～10.HCDGE Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre: ______ A．Online Forum(网络论坛). B．Speech(演讲稿). C．Autobiography(自传). 答案：A 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)introduction　(2)reaction　(3)results　(4)summary and reflection Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about a campaign for stopping using social media for seven days among some students． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question. What was allowed for the students who took part in the detox? A．Sending messages to their friends. B．Posting photos online. C．Getting money from their friends. D．Reading their friends' blogs. 答案：C 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions. (1)What does Anna realize? A．The detox is more important than anything else. B．She had wasted too much time checking the phone. C．She realizes the value of real contact. D．She almost knows nothing about what she has done. 答案：B (2)How did Devon express his ideas without phone? By talking and explaining face to face. (3)What did Cindy do during the detox? A．She attended a party during the seven days. B．She visited a few friends during the seven days. C．She messaged her friends on the fifth day. D．She hated receiving messages from other people. 答案：B (4)How did George succeed in the Social Media Detox campaign? A．His father confiscated (没收) his phone. B．He paid a visit to his friends every day. C．He did a lot of physical exercise regularly. D．He spent more time picking up his hobbies. 答案：C (5)Who lacks self-control most? A．Anna.　　　　　　 B．Devon. C．Cindy. D．Max. 答案：D 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question. What is the moderator's attitude towards the Social Media Detox campaign? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Mixed. 答案：A 4．What's the original purpose of the Social Media Detox according to the passage? A．To raise money for new sports equipment. B．To persuade students to treasure social media. C．To reduce the dependency on social media. D．To help students develop more hobbies. 答案：A Brenton High launched a fundraising campaign for new sports equipment, 1.which is called the Social Media Detox. More than 100 students had been persuaded 2.to stop(stop) using social media for a whole week at the start of it. Anna lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than she 3.had expected(expect). But she can see how much of her time had been occupied 4.in/with checking her phone. She's now trying to spend 5.less(little) time online and more time picking up her hobbies. Devon lasted four days. 6.Doing(do) the detox meant he and his classmates had to communicate face to face! It made him realise the value of real contact that he had forgotten. Cindy lasted the whole week 7.successfully(successful)! Without phones, she and one of her friends had a proper conversation. It felt so good! George did all seven days, too! He gave his phone to his dad to avoid giving in. His brother 8.took(take) him to check out their local sports centre. The detox made him healthier! Max threw in the towel on the first day! When he switched 9.on his phone to check the address of a party, he couldn't resist having a quick look at his social media accounts. It seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox. 10.Awareness(aware) of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 1．Do you think the detox is worthwhile? Why? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2．What would you do if you had to give up social media for a week? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．moderator n.　　　　　 A．脱瘾 2．detox n. B．分散(注意力)，使分心 3．fundraising n. C．主持人 4．distract v. D．募捐，筹款 答案：1～4.CADB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．switch strategies to overcome current difficulties改变策略以克服当前的困境 2．a job profile 工作简介 3．a bath towel 浴巾 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．security n．安全；保证；保护措施→secure adj.安全的；可靠的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机；动力→motivated adj.积极的；主动的 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)；占据，占领；使忙于(做某事)→occupation n．占领；工作，职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中 4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 n．常数，恒量；不变的事物 5．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．He was persuaded to(被说服……) lay aside his own business and help his brother to overcome the financial difficulties he was facing. 2．It is too hot today. Please switch on(打开) the air-conditioner to cool down the room. 3．On reflection(经再三考虑), I realize that I may have been too hasty in making that decision, and I should have taken more time to consider all the possible outcomes. 4．I am occupied with(专心于) preparing for the coming exam at present and don't have time to go out. 5．I wish I hadn't missed out(错过) on the chance to meet my favorite author at the book signing. 6．In order to win the competition, we must make full use of(充分利用) our strengths and strategies, while also adapting to any unexpected changes that may arise during the process. 7．I'm going to check out(参观) that new exhibit at the museum, as it promises to be an interesting and educational experience. 8．However difficult the problems are, I will never throw in the towel(认输), because I believe in my ability to overcome any obstacle. 9．Without access to(不使用) the Internet, it can be difficult for us to stay connected with friends and family now. 10．We can rely on/upon(依靠) technology to make our lives easier and more efficient. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 With the detox now finished(戒除社交媒体活动现在结束了), they've switched on their devices and they're back online.(Para.2) 2．if型省略结构 And what, if anything(如果有的话), has been learnt from the experience？(Para.2) 3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构强调谓语 To be honest, I didn't find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my dad(还是把手机交给了爸爸保管) to avoid giving in！(Para.6) 4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early(使我疲惫不堪，想要早早上床睡觉).(Para.6) 5．“It seems/seemed that...”意为“看起来……，似乎……”　 After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that (似乎) something other than money has also been raised through the detox.(Para.8) B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 Self-improvement is a lifelong journey, 1.with each effort leaving us stronger and wiser(每一次努力都会让我们变得更强大、更明智). Self-improvement is also crucial for personal growth. If we fail to persevere, success remains out of our reach. 2.If so(如果是这样), we must overcome any obstacle in our lives. 3.It seems that doing so requires more than just talent(这样做似乎需要的不仅仅是天赋); it demands hard work and a never-ending pursuit for knowledge. If we want to stand out, 4.consistent/constant effort does matter (持续的努力确实重要).We must always try our best to better ourselves. It is through these efforts that we can gain success and live a happy life. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 persuade　vt.说服；劝说；使相信 ①(教材P18)At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. 戒除活动开始时，学校成功说服了100多名学生连续七天不使用任何形式的社交媒体。 ②(译林选必二U1)In short, it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service. In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. 简而言之，它指的是推广产品或服务的活动。换句话说，它试图说服人们购买一种产品或服务。 (1) 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth.　　 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that... 使某人相信…… (3)persuasion n. 说服，劝说 persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. (2)My father advised my sister to go to a dental school and she was touched by his persuasion at last, because his words were so persuasive．(persuade) (3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。 →I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition, for he had practiced so hard for it. →I managed to persuade David to participate in the competition， for he had practiced so hard for it. 表示“说服”时，用persuade sb. to do sth.或persuade sb. into doing sth.；表示“试图说而结果不一定成功”时，则要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。 on reflection　经再三考虑；仔细回想 ①(教材P18)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 不过，仔细想来，我可以知道查看手机到底占用了我多少时间。 ②(经典例句)At first, I found the book rather boring and uninspiring. On reflection, the book was more interesting than I had initially thought. 起初，我觉得这本书相当乏味且缺乏启发性。仔细一想，我发现那本书比我最初想象的更有意思。 (1)reflection n.　　　 [C]反映；表达；映像；[U]沉思， 深思；(声光、热等的)反射 lost in reflection 陷入沉思 (2)reflect v. 反映；显示； 反射(声、光、热等)； 认真思考，沉思 reflect on/upon 认真思考 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林必修一U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection(reflect) can lead to personal improvement. (2)(北师大必修三U9)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on/upon what we have learnt. (3)听了我的话，他低着头，陷入沉思，似乎在寻找我提出的问题的答案。 At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep reflection, seemingly searching for an answer to the question I had posed. (4)你可以主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。(弘扬传统文化) You can mainly learn Tang poems, which reflect the beauty of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture． 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 occupy　vt.忙着(做某事)，使忙于(做某事)；占用，占去(时间、空间等)；占据，占领 ①(译林选必三U2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding.　占据了一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求很高，但是它们也会非常有意义。 ②(经典例句)The greatest happiness of life lies not in what we occupy, but in what we pursue. 人生最大的快乐不在于我们占有什么，而在于我们追求什么。 (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 从事于……；忙于做…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中 be occupied with/in sth./(in) doing sth. 从事于……；忙于做…… (3)occupation n. 工作，职业；占有 单句语法填空/词汇/句式升级 (1)Grandma is so occupied(occupy) that she really has no time to think about aging. (2)For costumes, Peking Opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the occupation(occupy) and lifestyle of different characters. (3)I am busy organizing a class meeting about traditional Chinese culture at present and I am writing to ask for your suggestions. →Occupying myself in organizing a class meeting about traditional Chinese culture at present, I am writing to ask for your suggestions.(现在分词短语作状语) →Occupied in organizing a class meeting about traditional Chinese culture at present, I am writing to ask for your suggestions.(形容词短语作状语) access　n.接触的机会；(接近的)方法；通道　vt.访问；获取(计算机数据)；到达；进入；使用 ①(教材P20)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was！　我知道那天晚上有个派对，但是不查看社交媒体，我记不起来派对在哪里举行！ ②(译林选必三U4)All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. 所有这些活动都催生了一个发展的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们能够接触到新的商品、知识和观念。 (1)access to...　　　 ……的通道；利用……的权利 without access to 无法使用；享用 have/get access to... (拥有或得到)……的权利/机会 (2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (2)A civilized society ought to make the arts accessible(access) to everyone, regardless of their background or income. (3)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到优秀的中国文化。(弘扬传统文化) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have/get access to the excellent Chinese culture． 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 rely on/upon　依赖，依靠；相信，信赖 ①(教材P20)Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地相互交流。 ②(译林选必二U1)We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us.　我们依靠新闻来了解我们周围的世界正在发生的事情。 (1)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.＝rely on/upon sb.'s doing sth.　　　　　　 依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on/upon it that... 相信……，指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(北师大选必二U4)Mr Bean's humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on/upon body language that is universal. (2)(译林选必四U1)But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable(reliable) fellow in the world. (3)我得依靠你来修改我的求职信和个人简介，这样我才能在暑假期间做一份兼职工作。 →I must rely on/upon you to polish my application letter and personal profile so that I can take a part-time job during the summer vacation. →I must rely on/upon it that you polish my application letter and personal profile so that I can take a part-time job during the summer vacation. 背诵点 应用文写作之求助信 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 switch　v．(用开关)改变，转换 n．开关；转换 (1)switch (sth.) off　　 切断(电流等)；关(电器) switch (sth.) on 接通(电流等)；开(电器) switch (from...) to... (从/由……)转变为…… (2)make a switch 改变 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)(人教选必一U2)Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? (2)When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. (3)Not only is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. 背诵点 应用文写作之保护环境 motivate　v.激发，激励；成为……的动 机(常用于被动语态) (1)motivate sb.to do sth.　 激发/励某人做某事 be motivated by... 被……所激励 (2)motivation n. 动力，诱因；积极性 (3)motivated adj. 积极的，主动的 [微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate) (2)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated(motivate) after one or two nights. (3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我一直在考虑如何激励大卫继续越野跑。毕竟，他一直是一个积极且坚定的男孩。 I had been pondering how to motivate David to go on with the cross-country run．After all, he was always a positive and determined boy. 背诵点 读后续写之人物描写 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 security　n.安全；保证；安检处 ①(北师大选必三U7)In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. 简而言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身保障已不再可能，甚至不再可行。 ②(2023·浙江卷1月)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 随着油价上涨，机场安检线比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订乘火车进行下一次国内度假呢？ constantly　adv.持续不断地；经常地 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. 在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保存如此丰富的遗产。 ②(译林选必四U3)When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do. 当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情中脱颖而出。 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①(教材P20)An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.　每天一小时的运动使我疲惫不堪，想要早早上床睡觉。 ②(译林选必一U2)The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. 曲子很容易唱，歌词常常让你陷入沉思。 “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、待在某地等”，其中leave为及物动词，意为“使处于……；听任……”。该结构的常见形式如下： (1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词； (2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词； (3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting(want) more next time. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed(expose). (3)她任凭房间乱七八糟，衣服还挂在衣架上，衣柜门还开着。 She left the room in a mess, with clothes still on the hanger and the wardrobe door left open． 背诵点 读后续写之场景描写 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．Internet users　　　　　　 网民 2．as against 与……相对照； 和……相比较 3．fundraising campaigns 募捐活动 4．pick up one's hobby 某人重拾兴趣爱好 5．go round (to) 参观/访问(附近 某处)；拜访(某人) 6．social media accounts 社交账号 7．catch up on 了解(已发生的事情) 8．communicate with... 与……交流 9．on average 平均 10．a total of 总计 11．printed books 纸质书 12．at the start of... 在……的开始； 在……的开端 13．update one's profile 更新某人的概况 14．have a quick look at 快速浏览 15．what's worse 更糟糕的是 16．well done 表现得好 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．In 1930, Chien-Shiung Wu entered university, where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switched(转换) her major to physics. 2．Since the museum opened in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies(占用) an old movie theater. 3．We need to build up a detailed profile(概况) of our customers and their requirements. 4．Fun activities and games can bring back the lost interest and motivate(激励) the children to study more often. 5．5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly(持续地) updated on the health status of their patients. 6．A new system has been developed to give students quick and easy access(接触的机会) to the digital resources of the library. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．As a result, users never miss out(错过) on the perfect moment, and can capture it with a great looking picture. 2．If you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by(被……分散注意力) a highly engaging task, you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. 3．It's a great opportunity to step away from(远离) the digital and fastpaced life and get in touch with nature. 4．Back in January, living in this city meant waking up without access to(没有见到……的机会) clean water—no shower, no drinkable water, and, for a few days, no school. 5．If you still have more questions, check out(查看) our Q &A section on frequently asked questions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Yoyo, understanding of a healthy lifestyle IT is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, yo thinks IT is a top priority to discipline oneself. What's equally important is to stop comparing with others, but attach great importance to identifying the advantages teenagers are supposed to recognize bad habits and attempt to avoid them as well. For example, while seeking for independence, some teenagers may get involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse to relieve their stress. This is not a correct behavior because IT is univerSally acknowledged that tobacco and alcohol can cause both physical and mental damage. Yoo comes up with some effective solutions. Physical exercise can definitely facilitate the ability to resist the temptation of tobacco or alcohol. Additionally, sports will have a positive impact on our health and keep us refreshed and dynamic.