UNIT 1 Growing Up单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过层级化知识框架系统梳理了单元核心语言知识，将核心单词、拓展单词、重点短语和重点句型按“基础积累-语法拓展-句型应用”的逻辑递进组织，并用对比表格归纳拓展单词的词性变化，结合语境化例句呈现核心单词用法，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义的亮点在于“语境化语言应用”的设计，核心单词搭配生活场景例句（如“drive without a licence”），重点句型提供“句型公式+中文实例”（如“find it+形容词+to do sth”配“互联网使联系他人更容易”），培养语言能力和思维品质。基础学生可夯实词汇基础，优秀学生能深化语法理解，教师可依此实施分层教学，支持自主复习与精准教学。

[对应学生用书P24] Ⅰ.核心单词 1．There has been a close bond(联系；纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning. 2．She planted the seeds of virtue(美德)in her children when they were young. 3．If you drive this car without a(n) licence(执照)，you'll have to answer for the consequences. 4．The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans(贷款). 5．A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance(救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital. 6．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature(成熟的) than those of her age. 7．Occupying himself with routine(常规的) tasks，he hardly has no time to accompany his children. 8．Scientists suggest that if you chew (咀嚼) your food for longer time，it may help you lose weight. 9．Life is hard because the whole family has to live on his wage(工资)alone. 10．There are plenty of other benefits，too；it doesn't charge city tax (税)；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. 11．The household (家庭的) robots you can buy are，by contrast，still made for only one job. 12．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity(正直诚实)，so you can trust him. 13．The librarian (图书管理员)told her that she should return the book to the library in seven days. 14．The airline (航空公司)announced that some flights were cancelled because of the storm. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．elect v.选举，推选→election n.选举 2．legal adj.合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 3．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的，方便的n.瞬间，片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 5．selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的 6．approve v.赞成，同意→approval n.赞成，同意 7．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.不断地，持续地 8．commit v.向……保证→commitment n.投入，花费；承诺 9．suit v.合适；适合→suitable adj.合适的 10．minimum adj.最小的，最少的n.最小限度，最小量，最小数→maximum adj.最大的，最多的 n.最大限度；最大量；最大数 11．vary v.变化→varied adj.各种各样的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类；多样性 12．digest v.消化(食物)→digestion n.消化(过程) 13．consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequence n.后果→consequently adv.因此，所以 14．politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 15．evident adj.明显的，显然的→evidence n.证据→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 16．memory n.记忆→memorable adj.难忘的→memorize vt.记住，熟记 17．conclude v.(使)结束；推断出→ conclusion n.结论 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．have a say 有发言权 2．behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 3．take responsibility for 对……负责 4．no doubt 无疑地；必定 5．tempt sb to do 诱使某人做某事 6．in the act of 正在做……的时候 7．ponder over思考；考虑；思索 8．lay aside 把……搁置一边 9．devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 10．at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 11．distinguish...from... 区分……和…… 12．be concerned with 关注；和……有关 13．close at hand 近在咫尺，在附近 14．be pleased to do乐意做某事 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．(句型公式) as if引导方式状语从句 第一次站在舞台上，他紧张得好像他的心脏都停止了跳动。 Standing on the stage for the first time，he was so nervous that he felt as if his heart had stopped． 2．(句型公式)find it＋形容词＋to do sth 互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。 The Internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with others. 3．(句型公式) now that引导原因状语从句 既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。 Now that you have a good chance，you may as well make full use of it. 4．(句型公式)have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 如今，从服装到食物，越来越多的人从网上订购然后直接让人送货上门。 Nowadays，more and more people order things from clothes to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $