2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册阶段性素养能力检测卷

**基本信息** 这份八年级上学期Units1-4周测试卷，以真实生活情境（如海南旅行、植物保护、周末活动记录）为载体，通过多样题型考查语言知识运用与综合能力，兼顾基础巩固与思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|形容词（fantastic）、不定代词（anywhere）、介词（with）等基础词汇语法|情境对话贴近日常，如周末感受、健康建议，考查语言理解能力| |完形填空|20题|动词（swam/protect）、时态（took/told）、固定搭配（such as）|A篇旅行叙事与B篇植物保护主题，渗透文化意识与问题解决思维| |阅读理解|70题（含选择/回答）|动物保护、健康习惯、熊猫习性等话题|信息获取（如志愿者职责）与推理（如网络利弊）结合，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题|周末活动描述（做作业、骑车、看望长辈）|真实任务驱动，综合语言输出，体现语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段性素养能力检测卷 （范围：Units 1～4） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题） Ⅴ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How was your weekend? —It was ________. I watched an exciting movie. A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. bad 22. —Did you go ________ interesting last summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Sanya with my family. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 23. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually help my mother ________ housework. A. with B. for C. at D. in 24. —I have a toothache. —You should ________. A. drink more water B. see a dentist C. lie down and rest D. take your temperature 25. —What's the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold. A. have B. has C. had D. am 26. —Can you come to my birthday party? —Sure, ________. A. I'd love to B. sorry, I can't C. I'm not available D. I'm afraid not 27. —Who is ________ runner in your class? —Tom is. He runs faster than anyone else. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 28. —What do you think of talk shows? —I don't mind ________. A. him B. them C. her D. it 29. —The movie is really ________. I want to watch it again. —I agree with you. A. meaningless B. wonderful C. terrible D. boring 30. —I think students should help with housework. —________. It can help them learn to be independent. A. I don't think so B. I agree C. I'm not sure D. Me neither Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family. The weather was fine and the sun was shining brightly. We went to the beach on the first day. The sand was soft and the sea water was clean. My brother and I 31.________ in the sea. We had a lot of fun. Suddenly, I found a beautiful shell. I wanted to pick it up, but the water was a little 32.________. I fell down and my clothes got wet. I felt 33.________, but my father said it was a special experience. In the evening, we had a big dinner. The seafood was delicious. We 34.________ many photos there. I will never forget this trip. It 35.________ me that life is full of surprises. Whenever I see the photos, I 36.________ the happy time we spent together. My brother and I often talk about the trip and 37.________ to go there again next year. We hope to 38.________ more beautiful places in the future. I believe that traveling can 39.________ our eyes and make us happier. It is a good way to relax and 40.________ our knowledge. 31. A. slept B. shopped C. swam D. skated 32. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deep 33. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sorry 34. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 35. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling 36. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 37. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting 38. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 39. A. close B. open C. protect D. hurt 40. A. increase B. waste C. lose D. find B Plants are very important to us. They provide us with food, oxygen and many other things. Without plants, we can't live on the earth. Some plants are very beautiful, and they are used to decorate our homes and gardens. Others are very useful. For example, the bamboo is a kind of grass, but it is very strong. It can be used to make furniture, chopsticks and even houses. In some places, people eat bamboo shoots. Bamboo grows very fast. It can grow about 1 metre in 24 hours. However, many plants are in danger now. People cut down too many trees, and some plants lose their living places. We should 41.________ plants. We can plant more trees and stop wasting paper. Let's work together to protect our green world. If we don't 42.________ plants, many animals will also be in danger because they depend on plants for food and shelter. We must let more people know the 43.________ of protecting plants. Everyone can do something, 44.________ as planting a tree or a flower. Small actions can make a big 45.________. Besides, we should learn more about different kinds of plants and how they grow. This knowledge can help us 46.________ them better. In a word, protecting plants means protecting 47.________ and the earth. We hope that in the future, the world will be 48.________ and more beautiful with plenty of plants. Let's take action 49.________ it's too late. Remember: no plants, no 50.________. 41. A. protect B. water C. buy D. sell 42. A. save B. protect C. love D. see 43. A. importance B. value C. meaning D. use 44. A. for B. as C. like D. such 45. A. difference B. mistake C. problem D. noise 46. A. understand B. forget C. destroy D. ignore 47. A. humans B. animals C. ourselves D. plants 48. A. greener B. cleaner C. richer D. busier 49. A. after B. before C. when D. until 50. A. life B. air C. water D. food Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack. You look tired. What's the matter? B: I didn't sleep well last night. A: 51.________ B: I watched a football match on TV. It ended at 11:30___ p.m. A: Oh, that's too late. 52.________ B: Yes, I like sports very much. I also like playing basketball. A: 53.________ B: I play it three times a week. A: 54.________ B: I usually play it with my classmates after school. A: That sounds great. 55.________ B: Sure. I'd love to. A. Would you like to play with us this afternoon? B. What did you do? C. How often do you play basketball? D. Do you like sports? E. Who do you usually play with? F. Why don't you go to bed early? G. I think you should go to bed early tonight. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? Do you want to help protect them? If you do, you can join our Animal Protection Club. We need volunteers to help us take care of the animals in the zoo. You can help feed the animals, clean their houses, and show visitors around. You will also learn a lot about animals and how to protect them. If you are interested, please fill in the form below and send it to us. Name: ________ Age: ________ School: ________ Telephone number: ________ Email: ________ Why do you want to join us? ________ 56. Who can join the Animal Protection Club? A. Only adults. B. Only students. C. Anyone who is interested. D. Only teachers. 57. What can volunteers do in the club? A. Feed the animals. B. Clean the animals' houses. C. Show visitors around. D. All of the above. 58. How can you join the club? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Fill in a form and send it to them. D. Go to the zoo directly. B My name is Lily. I'm a middle school student. I have a lot of good habits. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. I try to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. I drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. I sleep for about 9 hours every night. So I'm very healthy. However, I have some bad habits, too. I sometimes eat junk food, although I know it's not good for me. I also watch TV for more than 2 hours a day. I don't like to go to the dentist, so I only go once a year. 59. How long does Lily sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 10 hours. 60. How often does Lily go to the dentist? A. Every month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Never. 61. What does Lily think of junk food? A. It's good for her. B. It's not good for her. C. She likes it very much. D. She never eats it. C The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It is a symbol of China. Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Pandas are very shy and gentle. They like living alone. They are good at climbing trees. Baby pandas are very small when they are born. They are only about 15 cm long and weigh about 100grams. But pandas are in danger now. There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild. People cut down forests, so pandas lose their homes. We should protect them. We can plant more bamboo and stop cutting down trees. 62. Where do pandas live? A. In the forests of Yunnan. B. In the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. C. In the mountains of Tibet. D. In the deserts of Xinjiang. 63. How long are baby pandas when they are born? A. About 10 cm. B. About 15 cm. C. About 20 cm. D. About 25 cm. 64. How many pandas are there in the wild? A. About 1,000. B. About 1,500. C. About 1,800. D. About 2,000. D The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is very useful for us. We can use it to do many things. For example, we can shop online, study online, and communicate with friends. We can also get a lot of information from the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some students spend too much time playing online games. It is bad for their eyes and study. Some people use the Internet to cheat others. We should use the Internet correctly. We should not believe everything on the Internet. 65. What can we do with the Internet? A. Shop online. B. Study online. C. Communicate with friends. D. All of the above. 66. What is the disadvantage of the Internet? A. It is useful. B. Some students spend too much time playing online games. C. We can get information. D. We can communicate with friends. 67. What should we do when we use the Internet? A. Believe everything on it. B. Not believe anything on it. C. Use it correctly. D. Spend much time on it. E Do you know how to make a banana milk shake? It's very easy. Let me tell you. First, peel three bananas. Then cut up the bananas. Next, put the bananas and a cup of milk into the blender. After that, turn on the blender for about 1 minute. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. You can also add some honey if you like. It will be more delicious. 68. How many bananas do we need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 69. What should we do after cutting up the bananas? A. Peel the bananas. B. Put the bananas and milk into the blender. C. Turn on the blender. D. Pour the milk shake into a glass. 70. How long should we turn on the blender? A. For about 30 seconds. B. For about 1 minute. C. For about 2 minutes. D. For about 5 minutes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F （改编）Last week, our school had a sports meeting. It was held on our school playground. All the students and teachers took part in it. The weather was fine, and everyone was excited. There were many events, such as running, long jump, high jump and relay race. I took part in the 100-metre race. I practiced hard for it. When I was running, my classmates cheered me on. I tried my best and got the first place. I was very happy. After the sports meeting, we all felt tired but happy. It was a wonderful experience. We not only exercised our bodies but also learned the spirit of teamwork. 71. Where was the sports meeting held?（不超过5个词） 72. What event did the writer take part in?（不超过5个词） 73. How did the writer feel after the sports meeting?（不超过5个词） 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 74. I f________（忘记）to bring my homework today. 75. My mother is c________（烹饪）dinner in the kitchen. 76. We should p________（保护）the environment. 77. He is an h________（诚实的）boy. He never tells lies. 78. The movie is very w________（精彩的）. I want to watch it again. Ⅹ. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业，帮妈妈做家务； 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园骑自行车； 3. 周日：和家人去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，一起吃饭。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I was happy to receive your letter. You wanted to know about my last weekend. Now let me tell you. ——————————————————————————————————————— ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B Ⅵ. 完形填空 A篇 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A B篇 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. A 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. B 第二节 71. On the school playground. 72. The 100-metre race. 73. Tired but happy. 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 74. forgot 75. cooking 76. protect 77. honest 78. wonderful Ⅹ. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I was happy to receive your letter. You wanted to know about my last weekend. Now let me tell you. On Saturday morning, I did my homework first because I wanted to finish it early. Then I helped my mother with housework. I cleaned the living room and washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We rode bikes there and had a great time. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside with my family. We had a big lunch together. The food was delicious. I really enjoyed my weekend. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $