2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷

**基本信息** 本卷为人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷，以“梦想与职业”为主题，通过真实情境与梯度任务，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（miss/in common）、语法（too...to/be going to）|语境贴近生活，如毕业离别、问题解答场景| |完形填空|10/10|叙事逻辑、情感词汇（encourage/achieve）|以学生戏剧梦想为主线，渗透坚持品质| |阅读理解|15/30|职业故事（喜剧演员/列车长）、信息提取|三篇文本涵盖个人经历、职业介绍、真实人物，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|梦想描述与实现计划|主题“On the road to dreams”，融合语言表达与思维规划能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —How time flies! College life is coming to an end. —Yes, I will ______ the 4‑year happy life. A. host B. miss C. change D. store ( ) 2. I'm not sure ______ the answer to this question. You can ask the teacher. A. in B. at C. with D. about ( ) 3. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I find that we have a lot ______. A. in need B. in fact C. in common D. in the end ( ) 4. The Louvre is a great place. You can see everything in the Louvre in a day if you plan your time ____. A. wisely B. truly C. luckily D. quietly ( ) 5. He is ______ shy ______ in front of people. A. so; to talk B. so; talking C. too; to talk D. too; talking ( ) 6. —I can’t see a ______. How can we go across the river? —By boat. A. bus B. train C. bicycle D. bridge ( ) 7. No one can help you, Helen. You have to do the job by ______. A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. yours ( ) 8. Kelly likes jokes. The reason is that they ____ make her happy. A. are able to B. aren’t able to C. were able to D. weren’t able to ( ) 9. — ______ are you going ______ when you grow up? —I want to be a policeman. A. What; to be B. How; be C. What; be D. How; to be ( ) 10. —To be a good cook, I’m going to go to a cooking school. —______. A. No problem B. Yes, you’re a cook C. Not really D. Sounds like a good plan 1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—时光飞逝！大学生活马上就要结束了。—是啊，我将会怀念这四年美好的时光。host主办；miss怀念；change改变；store储存；miss符合句意，故选B。 2.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我不确定这道题的答案，你可以问问老师。固定搭配be sure about… 对…… 有把握，故选D。 3.C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我越了解南希，就越发现我们有很多共同之处。in need需要帮助；in fact事实上；in common共同的；in the end最后；in common符合句意，故选C。 4.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：卢浮宫是一处很棒的地方。如果你合理规划时间，一天之内就能逛遍卢浮宫所有展品。wisely合理地；truly真正地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；wisely符合句意，故选A。 5.C【解析】考查固定句式。句意：他太害羞了，不敢在众人面前说话。固定句型：too + 形容词 + to do sth.太…… 而不能……，故选C。 6.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—我看不到桥，我们该怎么过河？—坐船。bus公交车；train火车；bicycle自行车；bridge桥；bridge符合句意，故选D。 7.A【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：没人能帮你，海伦。这份工作你必须独自完成。yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己；yours你的；固定搭配by oneself独自；主语Helen是单人，用yourself，故选A。 8.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：凯莉很喜欢笑话，因为笑话可以让她开心。整句话采用一般现在时，表肯定“能够”选用are able to，故选A。 9.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：—你长大以后打算成为什么？—我想当一名警察。固定句型What are you going to be? 询问将来的职业，故选A。 10.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—为成为一名优秀厨师，我打算去烹饪学校学习。—听起来是个不错的计划。No problem没问题；Yes, you’re a cook是的，你是一名厨师；Not really不尽然；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个不错的计划；对别人的人生规划表示赞同夸奖，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Lucy, a seventh‑grader, loves theatre more than anything! Her interest in acting started during her time at Wealthy Elementary. When she was in the fourth grade, she played a 11 in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》). Jane Siegel, the school’s musical director, helped her 12 her love for theatre. Now, Lucy is back at Wealthy, helping Ms Siegel with her new play. Lucy chooses to do this because she wants to share her love of theatre with younger students. She hopes to make sure they have the 13 chance (机会) as her. And she is 14 to do a really good job! She helps them learn the songs and dances in a funny way and 15 them to smile, especially the shy students. In the future, Lucy dreams of being a good 16 and having the chance to stand in front of more people. But she also wants to help kids learn about theatre, 17 at a community theatre or even back at Wealthy. Lucy knows it won’t be 18 . “There are really hard moments, but there are also good moments if you 19 it and keep pushing through it.” Lucy is working hard to 20 her dream. What about you? What’s your dream, and how are you going to make it? ( ) 11. A. game B. role C. joke D. sport ( ) 12. A. solve B. imagine C. discover D. explain ( ) 13. A. same B. average C. hard D. separate ( ) 14. A. able B. surprised C. honest D. late ( ) 15. A. causes B. invites C. expects D. encourages ( ) 16. A. designer B. actress C. athlete D. engineer ( ) 17. A. almost B. seldom C. perhaps D. instead ( ) 18. A. easy B. wise C. popular D. possible ( ) 19. A. take up B. stick to C. agree with D. laugh at ( ) 20. A. respect B. touch C. achieve D. understand 【主旨大意】 七年级女孩露西热爱戏剧，小学参演话剧时发掘出表演爱好，如今回母校协助老师指导低年级学生，希望把对戏剧的热爱传递下去。她梦想将来成为一名演员，同时继续推广戏剧；她清楚追梦之路并不轻松，会坚守热爱全力以赴实现梦想。 11.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她在四年级时，曾参演过《绿野仙踪》。game游戏；role角色；joke笑话；sport运动；play a role 扮演角色，符合句意，故选B。 12.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：学校的音乐总监简·西格尔帮助她发现了对戏剧的热爱。solve解决；imagine想象；discover发现；explain解释；discover her love for theatre 发现她对戏剧的热爱，符合句意，故选C。 13.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她希望确保他们能与她享有相同的机会。same相同的；average平均的；hard困难的；separate独立的；固定搭配：the same…as… 和…… 一样的，故选A。 14.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她能够出色地完成工作。able能；surprised惊讶的；honest诚实的；late迟的；be able to do sth.能够做某事，故选A。 15.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她以幽默的方式帮助他们学习歌曲和舞蹈，并鼓励他们绽放笑容，尤其是那些害羞的学生。causes造成；invites邀请；expects期待；encourages鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 16.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：未来，露西梦想成为一名优秀的演员，并有机会在更多人面前表演。designer设计师；actress女演员；athlete运动员； engineer工程师；全文围绕表演、戏剧，所以梦想成为一名女演员，故选B。 17.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：但她也想带领孩子们了解戏剧，地点或许选在社区剧院，也有可能回到这所威尔斯小学。almost几乎；seldom不常；perhaps可能；instead反而；或许，表推测：也许在社区剧院，或是回到母校推广戏剧，故选C。 18.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：露西知道这并不容易。easy简单的；wise明智的；popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；后文说追梦会有艰难时刻，说明这条路并不容易，故选A。 19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人生中确实会有艰难时刻，但只要你坚持下去、不断努力突破，也会迎来美好的时刻。take up接受；stick to坚持；agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑；stick to it 坚持下去，符合句意，故选B。 20.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：露西正努力实现她的梦想。respect尊重；touch触摸；achieve实现；understand领会；achieve one’s dream 实现梦想，固定搭配，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My name is Tina. My dream job began with my love for making people laugh. When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates. When they laughed, I also felt happy. After leaving school, I worked in a fast‑food restaurant in the daytime and learned how to act at night. Then I started to act as a performer at theatres (剧院) on weekends. It took me two years to appear on TV a few times and I became somewhat (有点) famous. I finally got a role in a TV comedy (喜剧) show and I began to work on the show. It isn’t easy to have new ideas to make others laugh all the time. When I can’t think of anything new or interesting, I get very sad. Walking is a great way to relax and it helps me to think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always come up with some new ideas. Climbing mountains and swimming can help me relax too. I love my job. I think comedies are popular with people of all ages. They can take people’s worries away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. What did Tina always do when she was at school? A. She got good grades. B. She laughed in class. C. She told jokes to others. D. She fought with her classmates. ( ) 22. How long did it take Tina to appear on TV? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. ( ) 23. What can help Tina relax? ①Telling jokes. ②Going for a walk. ③Going swimming. ④Listening to music. ⑤Climbing mountains. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ ( ) 24. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ①②/③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ ( ) 25. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To let people know how to find a job. B. To tell people how Tina became an actress. C. To show how doing sports helps people. D. To give a reason why comedies are popular. 【主旨大意】 文章讲述蒂娜因喜爱逗人欢笑走上喜剧表演之路，历经打拼成为喜剧演员，介绍她工作中的困境、放松找灵感的方式以及她对这份职业的热爱。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates.”可知，蒂娜上学时总是给同学们讲笑话，故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It took me two years to appear on TV a few times and I became somewhat (有点) famous.”可知，蒂娜在电视上亮相花了2年时间，故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Walking is a great way to relax and it helps me to think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always come up with some new ideas. Climbing mountains and swimming can help me relax too.”可知，散步、游泳、爬山都能让蒂娜放松，故选D。 24.D【解析】篇章结构题。段①：交代梦想起源，独立一层。段②：逐梦打拼、成为喜剧演员；段③：工作难题与解压方式，二者都为亲身经历，划为一层。段④：抒发职业热爱，升华主旨，单独一层。整体结构：①/②③/④，故选D。 25.B【解析】写作目的题。全文主线围绕蒂娜从喜爱讲笑话到成为电视喜剧演员的成长历程，故选B。 B What job did you dream of when you were a kid? There are a number of jobs that kids want to take. Here are three kinds of kids’ dream jobs. Actors When kids watch TV or a movie, they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen. In fact, many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful. These actors may work in televisions, films, theatres and so on. Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting. Athletes Many kids hope to become professional (职业的) athletes so that they can play their favourite sports and make a living. Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers. Doctors Some children want to become doctors in order to help others. Though doctors can make much money, the road to becoming a doctor is hard — a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college, three years at a medical (医学的) school, and three to eight years of residency. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. How does an actor often get paid? A. By the day he works. B. By his acting. C. By his performance. D. By his experience. ( ) 27. Why do many kids want to become professional athletes? A. To become famous. B. To play their favourite sports. C. To play with their favourite sports stars. D. To help people learn to play some sports. ( ) 28. If you want to become a doctor, you should spend at least ____ before you work. A. 4 years B. 8 years C. 11 years D. 16 years ( ) 29. If you’re good at sports and you can practice hard, you may choose a(n) ____ as your job. A. actor B. athlete C. doctor D. trainer ( ) 30. It is clear that ____. A. actors always have to work every day B. it is easy to be professional athletes C. doctors need to walk long to their office D. none of the kids’ dreams are easy to come true 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了演员、职业运动员、医生这三类孩子们常常向往的理想工作，分别说明了各类职业的工作特点，并且点明这几种职业想要真正做好、实现梦想都需要付出极大的努力，圆梦并不轻松。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.”可知，演员通过表演来获得报酬，故选B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Many kids hope to become professional (职业的) athletes so that they can play their favourite sports and make a living.”可知，许多孩子希望成为职业运动员，以便能够从事他们最喜爱的运动并以此谋生，故选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Though doctors can make much money, the road to becoming a doctor is hard — a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college, three years at a medical (医学的) school, and three to eight years of residency.”可知，想成为一名医生，应在开始工作前至少花费11年时间，故选C。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers.”可知，你适合运动员的工作，故选B。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文可看出这几种梦想职业想要实现都并不容易，故选D。 C What do you want to be when you grow up—a musician, a fashion designer or a film director? They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir’s story, you will know a new job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir, 28 years old, is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. There were few railways (铁路) in her hometown in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. First, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line (线) between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy with her work, but she feels happy. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, keep on working hard for it, and you can also make your dream come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. ( ) 32. What do we know about Airkir from paragraph 2? A. She is from a village in Xinjiang. B. She is China’s first train conductor. C. She went to Urumqi with her father by train. D. She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. ( ) 33. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. The railway in her hometown. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. ( ) 34. Airkir became a train conductor at the age of ____. A. 22 B. 24 C. 26 D. 28 ( ) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Wonderful Train Trip C. A Pleasant University Life D. A True and Interesting Story 【主旨大意】 本文介绍中国首位塔吉克族列车长Airkir，她因第一次坐火车的美好经历立志从事列车相关工作，脚踏实地从乘务员成长为列车长，告诉读者坚持奋斗就能实现梦想。 31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中开头“What do you want to be when you grow up—a musician, a fashion designer or a film director?”可知，连续设问，属于提问式开篇，故选C。 32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Airkir, 28 years old, is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. ”可知，Airkir来自新疆，故选A。 33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”可知，她第一次独自坐火车去往乌鲁木齐的旅途十分兴奋，就此定下目标，故选D。 34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Airkir, 28 years old, is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor.”与“Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”可知，2025年她28 岁；2023年当上列车长，26岁，故选C。 35. A【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕女主坚守梦想，成为列车长这份心仪工作展开，故选A。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are a lot of different jobs for people to do in the world. 36 Who does the special job? The workers are not people but dogs. These dogs are like the eyes of special people. Who are the special people? 37 So we call these dogs “seeing‑eye dogs”. 38 They usually need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them walk here and there. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossings of the streets. Cars and bikes in the streets are very dangerous. 39 Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. Just like other dogs, these dogs are lovely and smart. Are they very dangerous? No, they aren’t. 40 They never hurt people. They work hard and they can do a lot of things. With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient (方便的). They are the special people’s good friends and helpers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are kind and friendly. B. Now there is a very special job. C. But these dogs can help them a lot. D. They can’t see anything with their eyes. E. These dogs need to learn before they start working. 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 【主旨大意】 本文介绍导盲犬这份特殊的工作，讲解导盲犬的服务对象、岗前长期专业训练、日常工作内容，说明导盲犬温顺友善，能够极大帮助盲人安全出行，是视障人群得力的帮手与好朋友。 36.B【解析】句意：现在有一份非常特别的工作。与后文“Who does the special job?”相衔接，故选B。 37.D【解析】句意：他们用眼睛无法看到任何东西。与后文“So we call these dogs “seeing‑eye dogs”.”相衔接。故选D。 38.E【解析】句意：这些狗在开始工作之前需要先进行训练。与后文“They usually need to learn for two or three years.”相衔接，故选E。 39.C【解析】句意：但这些狗能为他们提供很大帮助。与前文“Cars and bikes in the streets are very dangerous.”相衔接，故选C。 40.A【解析】句意：它们温顺又友善。与前文“Are they very dangerous? No, they aren’t.”相衔接，故选A。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The teacher explained the deeper ______ (mean) behind the poem. 42. You should keep your schoolbag ______ (organize) to find things quickly. 43. Use your pocket money ______ (wise) by saving some every week. 44. Eating ______ (health) food like vegetables and eggs gives me energy for studying. 45. After practicing for weeks, Lily finally spoke with ______ (confident) in front of the class. 41. meaning 42. organized 43. wisely 44. healthy 45. confidence B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 46. 如果你坚持做数学题，很快就可能变得更擅长它。 If you ______ ______ ______ practising maths problems, you may get better at it soon. 47. 太阳下山时，学校野餐渐渐接近尾声，大家都在收拾东西。 As the sun goes down, the school picnic is ______ ______ ______ ______, and everyone is packing things. 48. 我们要努力学习、经常锻炼，最后但同样重要的是，要善待他人。 We need to study hard, exercise often, and ______ ______ ______ ______, be kind to others. 49. 我哥哥想在空闲时间学弹吉他。 My brother wants to ______ ______ playing the guitar in his free time. 50. 你离开房间前记得把蜡烛熄灭。 Remember to ______ ______ the candle before you leave the room. 46. stick to / keep on 47. drawing to a close / coming to an end 48. last but not least 49. take up 50. put out 六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The famous actress played the lead role in the historical drama. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the famous actress ______ the lead role in the historical drama? 52. I took a warm bath to relax my muscles after hiking. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ a warm bath to relax my muscles after hiking. 53. He wants to be a fashion designer when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he want to be when he grows up? 54. Are you going to read classic literature? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 55. misses, going, because, He, to, is, his, see, parents, he, them (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 51. Did; play 52. didn't take 53. What does 54. I am / we are 55. He is going to see his parents because he misses them. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 teach, confident, music, have, mean, act, bridge, introduce, achieve, literature Hello! I'm Grace, and I'm studying in a middle school now. My friends and I all have big dreams. Jason plays the piano beautifully, so he is going to be a 56 . Lisa likes acting and hopes to become an 57 one day. As for me, I'm going to be a teacher when I grow up. There are three reasons for my dream. First, I have a deep love of 58 . I enjoy reading because it 59 me to an amazing world, and I like writing because it lets me tell my own stories. Second, I believe teaching is full of 60 . An excellent teacher is like a strong 61 , helping students move towards a bright future. Third, my dream 62 to do with my sister. She can't hear, so I want to 63 in a special education (教育) school. I hope to help kids like her do everything with great 64 . To 65 my goal, I'm going to study hard and learn all I can from my teachers. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【主旨大意】 本文讲述中学生格蕾丝介绍自己和朋友们的理想职业，重点阐述自己立志当一名教师的三大缘由：热爱文学、教师富有指引意义、想要去到特殊教育学校帮助听障孩子；同时表明自己今后会刻苦学习，努力实现这一理想。 56. musician【解析】考查名词。句意：杰森钢琴弹得很好，所以他打算成为一名音乐家。music（名词，音乐）→ musician（音乐家）。 57. actress【解析】考查名词。句意：莉萨喜欢表演，希望将来能成为一名女演员。act（动词表演）→ actress（女演员）。 58. literature【解析】考查名词。句意：首先，我十分热爱文学。后文阅读、写作对应文学literature。 59. introduces【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢阅读，因为阅读将我带入奇妙的世界。introduce sb. to… 带领 / 把…… 介绍给某人，introduce 三单形式 introduces。 60. meaning【解析】考查动名词。句意：其次，我认为教书这份工作充满意义。介词 of 后需要名词，mean（动词，意味着）→ meaning（名词，意义、价值）。 61. bridge【解析】考查名词。句意：一名优秀的老师就像一座坚固的桥梁，带领学生走向光明的未来。比喻用法bridge，比喻纽带， 62. has【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：第三，我的梦想和我的姐姐息息相关。have to do with 与…… 有关；主语 dream 单数，一般现在时用 has。 63. teach【解析】考查动词。句意：她听不见声音，所以我想去一所特殊教育学校教书。want to do sth. 不定式后面用动词原形teach。 64. confidence【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望帮助像她一样的孩子满怀信心做好每一件事。形容词与名词转换；with + 名词，confident（形容词自信的）→ confidence（名词自信心）。 65. achieve【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现我的目标，我会努力学习，尽力向老师们学习。固定搭配 achieve one’s goal 实现目标；不定式 to 后用动词原形achieve。 八、书面表达(10分) 青春逐梦，以奋斗为笔；岁月寻路，以理想为灯。假如你是李华，在英语课上，你班将开展一次以On the road to dreams为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想，并与大家分享你将如何提升自我，实现自己的梦想。 提示： *What is your dream? *How are you going to realize your dream? (At least two) 要求： 1. 包括提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my dream with you. That’s all. Thanks for listening. Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my dream with you. I dream of being an IT engineer when I grow up. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” So let me tell you how I plan to realize my dream. First, I’m going to study hard at school, especially in subjects like maths and science — they’re key to future computer work. Besides that, I’m going to read computer books whenever I’m free. Last but not least, I’m going to join the school computer club to practise working with others on simple computer tasks.​ Taking action matters as much as having a dream. I believe I’ll achieve my dream if I keep trying my best. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —How time flies! College life is coming to an end. —Yes, I will ______ the 4‑year happy life. A. host B. miss C. change D. store ( ) 2. I'm not sure ______ the answer to this question. You can ask the teacher. A. in B. at C. with D. about ( ) 3. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I find that we have a lot ______. A. in need B. in fact C. in common D. in the end ( ) 4. The Louvre is a great place. You can see everything in the Louvre in a day if you plan your time ____. A. wisely B. truly C. luckily D. quietly ( ) 5. He is ______ shy ______ in front of people. A. so; to talk B. so; talking C. too; to talk D. too; talking ( ) 6. —I can’t see a ______. How can we go across the river? —By boat. A. bus B. train C. bicycle D. bridge ( ) 7. No one can help you, Helen. You have to do the job by ______. A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. yours ( ) 8. Kelly likes jokes. The reason is that they ____ make her happy. A. are able to B. aren’t able to C. were able to D. weren’t able to ( ) 9. — ______ are you going ______ when you grow up? —I want to be a policeman. A. What; to be B. How; be C. What; be D. How; to be ( ) 10. —To be a good cook, I’m going to go to a cooking school. —______. A. No problem B. Yes, you’re a cook C. Not really D. Sounds like a good plan 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Lucy, a seventh‑grader, loves theatre more than anything! Her interest in acting started during her time at Wealthy Elementary. When she was in the fourth grade, she played a 11 in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》). Jane Siegel, the school’s musical director, helped her 12 her love for theatre. Now, Lucy is back at Wealthy, helping Ms Siegel with her new play. Lucy chooses to do this because she wants to share her love of theatre with younger students. She hopes to make sure they have the 13 chance (机会) as her. And she is 14 to do a really good job! She helps them learn the songs and dances in a funny way and 15 them to smile, especially the shy students. In the future, Lucy dreams of being a good 16 and having the chance to stand in front of more people. But she also wants to help kids learn about theatre, 17 at a community theatre or even back at Wealthy. Lucy knows it won’t be 18 . “There are really hard moments, but there are also good moments if you 19 it and keep pushing through it.” Lucy is working hard to 20 her dream. What about you? What’s your dream, and how are you going to make it? ( ) 11. A. game B. role C. joke D. sport ( ) 12. A. solve B. imagine C. discover D. explain ( ) 13. A. same B. average C. hard D. separate ( ) 14. A. able B. surprised C. honest D. late ( ) 15. A. causes B. invites C. expects D. encourages ( ) 16. A. designer B. actress C. athlete D. engineer ( ) 17. A. almost B. seldom C. perhaps D. instead ( ) 18. A. easy B. wise C. popular D. possible ( ) 19. A. take up B. stick to C. agree with D. laugh at ( ) 20. A. respect B. touch C. achieve D. understand 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My name is Tina. My dream job began with my love for making people laugh. When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates. When they laughed, I also felt happy. After leaving school, I worked in a fast‑food restaurant in the daytime and learned how to act at night. Then I started to act as a performer at theatres (剧院) on weekends. It took me two years to appear on TV a few times and I became somewhat (有点) famous. I finally got a role in a TV comedy (喜剧) show and I began to work on the show. It isn’t easy to have new ideas to make others laugh all the time. When I can’t think of anything new or interesting, I get very sad. Walking is a great way to relax and it helps me to think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always come up with some new ideas. Climbing mountains and swimming can help me relax too. I love my job. I think comedies are popular with people of all ages. They can take people’s worries away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. What did Tina always do when she was at school? A. She got good grades. B. She laughed in class. C. She told jokes to others. D. She fought with her classmates. ( ) 22. How long did it take Tina to appear on TV? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. ( ) 23. What can help Tina relax? ①Telling jokes. ②Going for a walk. ③Going swimming. ④Listening to music. ⑤Climbing mountains. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ ( ) 24. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ①②/③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ ( ) 25. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To let people know how to find a job. B. To tell people how Tina became an actress. C. To show how doing sports helps people. D. To give a reason why comedies are popular. B What job did you dream of when you were a kid? There are a number of jobs that kids want to take. Here are three kinds of kids’ dream jobs. Actors When kids watch TV or a movie, they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen. In fact, many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful. These actors may work in televisions, films, theatres and so on. Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting. Athletes Many kids hope to become professional (职业的) athletes so that they can play their favourite sports and make a living. Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers. Doctors Some children want to become doctors in order to help others. Though doctors can make much money, the road to becoming a doctor is hard — a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college, three years at a medical (医学的) school, and three to eight years of residency. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. How does an actor often get paid? A. By the day he works. B. By his acting. C. By his performance. D. By his experience. ( ) 27. Why do many kids want to become professional athletes? A. To become famous. B. To play their favourite sports. C. To play with their favourite sports stars. D. To help people learn to play some sports. ( ) 28. If you want to become a doctor, you should spend at least ____ before you work. A. 4 years B. 8 years C. 11 years D. 16 years ( ) 29. If you’re good at sports and you can practice hard, you may choose a(n) ____ as your job. A. actor B. athlete C. doctor D. trainer ( ) 30. It is clear that ____. A. actors always have to work every day B. it is easy to be professional athletes C. doctors need to walk long to their office D. none of the kids’ dreams are easy to come true C What do you want to be when you grow up—a musician, a fashion designer or a film director? They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir’s story, you will know a new job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir, 28 years old, is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. There were few railways (铁路) in her hometown in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. First, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line (线) between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy with her work, but she feels happy. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, keep on working hard for it, and you can also make your dream come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. ( ) 32. What do we know about Airkir from paragraph 2? A. She is from a village in Xinjiang. B. She is China’s first train conductor. C. She went to Urumqi with her father by train. D. She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. ( ) 33. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. The railway in her hometown. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. ( ) 34. Airkir became a train conductor at the age of ____. A. 22 B. 24 C. 26 D. 28 ( ) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Wonderful Train Trip C. A Pleasant University Life D. A True and Interesting Story 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are a lot of different jobs for people to do in the world. 36 Who does the special job? The workers are not people but dogs. These dogs are like the eyes of special people. Who are the special people? 37 So we call these dogs “seeing‑eye dogs”. 38 They usually need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them walk here and there. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossings of the streets. Cars and bikes in the streets are very dangerous. 39 Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. Just like other dogs, these dogs are lovely and smart. Are they very dangerous? No, they aren’t. 40 They never hurt people. They work hard and they can do a lot of things. With the help of these dogs, the special people’s lives become more convenient (方便的). They are the special people’s good friends and helpers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are kind and friendly. B. Now there is a very special job. C. But these dogs can help them a lot. D. They can’t see anything with their eyes. E. These dogs need to learn before they start working. 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The teacher explained the deeper ______ (mean) behind the poem. 42. You should keep your schoolbag ______ (organize) to find things quickly. 43. Use your pocket money ______ (wise) by saving some every week. 44. Eating ______ (health) food like vegetables and eggs gives me energy for studying. 45. After practicing for weeks, Lily finally spoke with ______ (confident) in front of the class. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 46. 如果你坚持做数学题，很快就可能变得更擅长它。 If you ______ ______ ______ practising maths problems, you may get better at it soon. 47. 太阳下山时，学校野餐渐渐接近尾声，大家都在收拾东西。 As the sun goes down, the school picnic is ______ ______ ______ ______, and everyone is packing things. 48. 我们要努力学习、经常锻炼，最后但同样重要的是，要善待他人。 We need to study hard, exercise often, and ______ ______ ______ ______, be kind to others. 49. 我哥哥想在空闲时间学弹吉他。 My brother wants to ______ ______ playing the guitar in his free time. 50. 你离开房间前记得把蜡烛熄灭。 Remember to ______ ______ the candle before you leave the room. 六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The famous actress played the lead role in the historical drama. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the famous actress ______ the lead role in the historical drama? 52. I took a warm bath to relax my muscles after hiking. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ a warm bath to relax my muscles after hiking. 53. He wants to be a fashion designer when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he want to be when he grows up? 54. Are you going to read classic literature? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 55. misses, going, because, He, to, is, his, see, parents, he, them (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 teach, confident, music, have, mean, act, bridge, introduce, achieve, literature Hello! I'm Grace, and I'm studying in a middle school now. My friends and I all have big dreams. Jason plays the piano beautifully, so he is going to be a 56 . Lisa likes acting and hopes to become an 57 one day. As for me, I'm going to be a teacher when I grow up. There are three reasons for my dream. First, I have a deep love of 58 . I enjoy reading because it 59 me to an amazing world, and I like writing because it lets me tell my own stories. Second, I believe teaching is full of 60 . An excellent teacher is like a strong 61 , helping students move towards a bright future. Third, my dream 62 to do with my sister. She can't hear, so I want to 63 in a special education (教育) school. I hope to help kids like her do everything with great 64 . To 65 my goal, I'm going to study hard and learn all I can from my teachers. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 八、书面表达(10分) 青春逐梦，以奋斗为笔；岁月寻路，以理想为灯。假如你是李华，在英语课上，你班将开展一次以On the road to dreams为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想，并与大家分享你将如何提升自我，实现自己的梦想。 提示： *What is your dream? *How are you going to realize your dream? (At least two) 要求： 1. 包括提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3. 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my dream with you. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $