Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 4 "Journey across a vast land"的阅读课文展开，通过泛读速选把握主旨，精读细研拆解语法（如as定语从句、现在分词作状语）和词块，再以行程地点为线索梳理篇章结构，构建从整体到细节的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过20个实用词块翻译、语法点深度解析及写作佳句（如读后续写动作链）提升表达能力，借助加拿大地理风光与旅行经历渗透跨文化认知。采用“泛读-精读-检测”阶梯式教学，既训练学生分析推断的思维品质，又为教师提供系统教学资源，助力高效课堂。

Period 1 Reading and Thinking Journey across a vast land Unit 4 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业1 课文深度理解 1.What is the weather usually like in Vancouver? A.It is clear. B.It is mild. C.It is rainy. D.It is snowy. √ 泛读速选 2.What was the highlight of the trip from Lake Louise to Jasper? A.Seeing the blue water of Lake Louise. B.Seeing the mountain peaks and forests. C.Enjoying the beautiful scenery in Jasper. D.Witnessing many different kinds of wildlife. √ 3.What surprised Li Daiyu and Liu Qian on the train across the great Canadian Prairie? A.The openness of Canada. B.The farms in Canada. C.The population of Canada. D.The maple trees in Canada. √ 4.What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian see when waking up on the train bound for Toronto? A.Frost on the ground. B.The vast size of Lake Huron. C.Wonderful shops selling crafts. D.The red bushes outside the window. √ 5.What is “The True North” according to the passage? A.Just the northern part of Canada. B.The name of a part of Canada. C.The name that they call Canada. D.The name of the train going across Canada. √ 6.What’s the main idea of the whole passage? A.Two girls travelled Canada by train. B.Two girls visited Vancouver of Canada. C.Two girls met some unique animals in Canada. D.Two girls saw some wonderful sceneries in Canada. √ 7.In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A.Health. B.Travel. C.Education. D.Entertainment. √ SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than1 travel by commercial airline all the way2， 词块翻译： 1._________ 2._________ 精读细研 而不是 一路上 they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train3.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. 词块翻译： 3.________ 乘火车 Before starting out4，they spent a couple of5 days in Vancouver，[1]seeing the sights.During their first day，[2]as is typical of6 Vancouver，it rained. [1]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。 [2]as引导的非限制性定语从句。 词块翻译： 4.____________ 5.______________ 6._________________ 出发；动身 几个；两三个 是……的典型特点 Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. [3]that引导的定语从句，从句中的selling crafts and antiques是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰shops。 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，[4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi7 to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away8 with its exceptional beauty. [4]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。 [5]过去分词短语作时间状语。 词块翻译： 7.______________ 8.__________ 乘坐出租车 令人惊叹 They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey [6]they had ever taken.In addition to9 seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was [7]being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. [6]省略了关系代词that的定语从句。 [7]动词-ing短语作表语。 词块翻译： 9.______________ 除……之外(还) From Jasper，they caught the train10 towards Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold11 in winter，[8]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. [8]with的复合结构。 词块翻译： 10.________ 11.________________ 赶火车 极冷的；冻僵的 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors12，Edmonton is home to13 many shopping malls.In fact14，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. 词块翻译： 12.________ 13.______________________ 14.________ 去户外 拥有；为……的所在地 事实上 From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces15， 词块翻译： 15.________________ 两个小麦种植省 where they saw a bunch of16 farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train，eventually they were back in an urban area，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up17 in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. 词块翻译： 16._________________________ 17._____________ 一串；一束；一群；大量 醒来；唤醒 The train thundered on，through the rolling hills18.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，[9]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. [9]动词-ing短语作伴随状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作confirming的宾语。 词块翻译： 18.______________ 绵延的群山 Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains19，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. 词块翻译： 19.___________ 拉开窗帘 [10]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all20，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. [10]It was not until...that...是一个强调句型。 词块翻译： 20.___________ 总的来说 析篇章结构 fly to forest beauty eagle malls farms four 返 回 语言知识梳理 vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 [教材原句P38] The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。 [译林版] As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 1 arise ·arise from/out of由……引起；起因于 arise from从……上站起来 ·arise作“出现；发生”讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument， problem，quarrel，question，movement等。 (1)Even the best judges can’t deal with the quarrels between the madam and her husband (arise) out of some small things in their daily life. arising (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。 He suddenly ，stormed out of the house and disappeared into the curtain of night. arose/rose from his seat 写作佳句 易混辨析 易混词 词性及词义 arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生；起身 rise vi.(rose，risen)上升；(太阳、月亮等)升起；增长；起床；站起来 n.增加，提高；上升；增强 raise vt.(raised，raised)提高；举起；使站立；提出；筹集；饲养 (3)With a storm during the night，we found it more difficult to return to the farm. (4)As is known to us all，the sun in the east and sets in the west. (5)(话题写作之环境保护)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is a yearly event aimed at public awareness of environmental protection. arising rises raising 选词填空 n.呼吸的空气；一口气(breathe v.呼吸) [教材原句P38] When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 [北师大版] His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。 2 breath take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁；喘不过气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 (1)The chef had a bad cold and he had no choice but (breath) through his mouth. (2)The awesome scenery on the farm took our breath and we couldn’t wait to explore it. to breathe away (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)因为他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，因此他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。 As ，they were consequently convinced that what had just happened was true. (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我屏住呼吸，焦急地等着老师宣布考试的结果。 I ，anxiously waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. 写作佳句 they were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly held/caught my breath (5)(读后续写之动作链描写)杰克深吸了一口气，跳进水里，向被困在水里的女孩游去。 Jack ，jumped into the water and swam towards the girl trapped in water. took/drew a deep breath adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 n.跳跃 vi.跳跃着前进 [教材原句P38] They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 [北师大版] They believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species，and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此引发的伦理问题。 3 bound be bound to do...一定做……；有义务做…… be bound for准备前往(某地) (1)With all the work finished，we were bound an exceptional cafeteria where we would consume lamb kebab，red braised pork and tasty bacon. (2)You are bound (participate) in the after-class activity to be held by the Student Association next Sunday. for to participate (3)(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)当圣诞老人走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 When Santa Claus walked into the room，__________________ ___________. (4)(应用文写作之求助信)作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你市的景点。因此，我想知道你能否就我在你们城市的逗留给我一些建议。 Being a local，you the attractions of your city and consequently，I wonder if you can offer me some advice on my stay in your city. my heart bounded 写作佳句 with joy are bound to be very familiar with adj.极冷的；冰冻的[freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)(使)结冰；(使)冻住；呆住 frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的] [教材原句P38] Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 [北师大版] But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement. 但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时，她惊呆了。 4 freezing ·freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下 ·freeze with terror吓呆 freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死 (1)We were forced to participate in the fire drill in conditions and we were nearly to death.(freeze) (2)It’s a pity that the bold farmer rescued the (freeze) snake but it bit him. freezing frozen frozen (3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我吓呆了，僵在原地。 Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I ，rooted to the ground. froze with terror 写作佳句 [教材原句P38] During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 5 as 引导非限制性定语从句 ·as引导非限制性定语从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正 如，正像”之意，常放在主句之前，先行词为主句的内容。常用于固 定句型：as we all know/as is known to us all(众所周知)；as is often the case(这是常有的事)；as is expected(正如所期望的)；as the saying goes(常言道)；as is reported(正如所报道的)；as is stated(正如所陈述的)。 ·which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代整个主句的内容，意为“这一 点，这件事”，但不可位于句首。 (1)正如著名谚语所说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” ，“A good beginning is half the battle.” (2)(话题写作之语言学习)汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。 ，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice. (3)(话题写作之人际关系) 和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于你的心理健康。 It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，__________________________________________. As the famous saying goes As is often the case with language learning which is also beneficial to your mental health (4)(应用文写作之申请信)正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。 ，I am quite competent for the volunteer position advertised in the newspaper. As is anticipated/expected [教材原句P39] The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 6 现在分词短语作状语 现在分词(短语)作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。 注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等句子成分。 (1)(读后续写之激动情绪描写)听到这个激动人心的消息，她无法抑制内心的激动。 ，she couldn’t contain her inner excitement. (2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)练习瑜伽使我们学生能够缓解压力，从而提高我们的灵活性、平衡性和专注力。 Practising yoga enables us students to relieve stress，_________________ _________________________________________. Hearing the exciting news thus improving our flexibility，balance as well as concentration (3)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)用同样的技巧，伊娃成功地在这座巨大的建筑里辨明方向，她兴奋地露出了灿烂的笑容。 ，Eva managed to tell directions in the huge building and she cracked a broad smile of excitement. (4)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)他无法控制自己的怀疑，转过身来，愤怒地吼道：“到底是谁干的？” Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around，________________，“Who on earth did it？” Using the same trick roaring in anger [教材原句P39] It was not until 9∶30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 上午9点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 7 not until 的强调句型 not...until...意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词汇，也可以接时间状语从句。用强调句型对“not...until...”结构中的时间状语进行强调时，要把not和until放在一起，且应用that引导，故其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。 注意：not until...放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(句子/主句)主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。 (1)(读后续写之升华句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of friendship until then. → (变为倒装句) → (变为强调句型) Not until then did I realize the true meaning of friendship. It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of friendship. (2)(话题写作之传统文化)I didn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until I participated in the activity. →_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________(变为倒装句) →_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________(变为强调句型) Not until I participated in the activity did I have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 返 回 It was not until I participated in the activity that I had a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 基础达标检测 1.Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. _________ 2.The astronomer dreams that he can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe. __________ 3.There was tremendous applause when the curtain on the stage came down. ________________ 4.Jack came bounding into the room holding a letter. ____________ vi.起身 Ⅰ.品句猜词 n.飞行器 n.(舞台上的)幕布 vi.跳跃着跑 1.The of the tour was being able to see deer and even a grizzly bear. 2.It was not until then that I realized that consistent hard work was fundamental to success. 3.Overall，our journey from Shandong to Shanghai will take a ________ of four days. 4.Sam has tried climbing before，but the storm kept him from reaching the of the spectacular mountain. highlight literally duration Ⅱ.单词拼写 peak 5.As had been (预见)，the red braised pork cooked in the school canteen was more delicious. 6.The (窗帘) that he bought were not only elegant but also cheap. 7.The rainy dusk，the wind and the (雷声) held me entirely in their power. curtains anticipated thunder 1.I firmly believe that the wonderful scenery in the harbour is bound ________(take) your breath away. 2.Anyhow，we managed to handle the (mass) and challenging problem through great efforts. 3.Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park. 4.I was more than (please) to find that my son had memorized 3,000 English idioms in the past three months. to take massive freezing pleased Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.Prior to studying abroad，I was offered (awe) suggestions on how to make quick adaptation to foreign surroundings. 6. is known to us all，chewing food thoroughly is good for our physical health. 7.He always consumes junk food in his daily routine， (make) him in bad condition. 8.It is not until you master the tricks of performing this experiment _______you can make it. awesome As making that Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1. the Atlantic coast.They flew to Vancouver on the Pacific coast and decided 2. (cross) the whole country by train. Then they took the train to Lake Louise where they saw blue water which literally took 3. (they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.Later，they took a coach to Jasper. On the way they enjoyed the spectacular mountain peaks and forests，seeing many different creatures，4.__________(include) deer，mountain goats and so on. on to cross Ⅳ.课文语法填空 their including From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train’s first 5. (stop) was in Edmonton，the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry,6. there is also one of the largest shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie，going through two wheat-growing provinces.They didn’t anticipate 7. (see) such an open country，and were truly 8. (amaze). stops where seeing amazed After another day on the train，they arrived at Winnipeg.The train thundered on 9. they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange.Finally they 10. (reach) Toronto.All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. and reached 返 回 作业1 1.Before (动身)，I must go to the airline where my son is working. 2.Getting up early (是……的典型特点) my daughter，who always commits a large quantity of time to reading classics. 3. (乘坐出租车)，I went to the antique market，where a few friends were waiting for me. 4.Regardless of the fact that it rained heavily，I still succeeded in __________________(赶火车) which was bound for Beijing. starting out is typical of Taking a taxi Ⅰ.短语填空 catching the train 5.The American photographer intends to visit China，which _____________(是……的所在地) pandas. 6.The instant I (醒来)，I pulled back the curtain，opened the window and breathed the fresh morning air. is home to woke up 1.得知你要来北京，我迫不及待地向你介绍一些景点。(现在分词短语作状语) ，I can’t wait to introduce some tourist attractions to you. 2.正如著名谚语所说：“不到长城非好汉。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) ，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Learning that you are coming to Beijing As the famous saying goes Ⅱ.主题微写作——旅游观光 3.因此，直到你登上长城你才能真正欣赏到它的壮丽之美。(not until的强调句型) Therefore，____________________________________________________ _______________________________. 4.有这么多其他名胜古迹等着你，你不能错过故宫，它可以加深你对古代宫殿的了解。(with的复合结构) ，you can’t afford to miss the Palace Museum，which can deepen your understanding of ancient palaces. it is not until you climb the Great Wall that you can literally appreciate its spectacular beauty With so many other places of interest waiting for you 5.总之，我真诚地希望你能参观这些一定会令你惊叹的景点。(定语从句；breath) All in all，I sincerely hope that you can visit these sights______________ ____________________________. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 that/which will surely take your breath away A When you visit America，you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards.It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car(however，you don’t need a car to stay at one). 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的汽车旅馆。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 You have to pay when you arrive for your room，which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided，but there will certainly be a cafeteria.Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches.Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Each tries to offer more than next.Some provide television in every bedroom；others have swimming pools and so on.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country，far from a town or city.You will also find them in the big National Parks. In these great National Parks，you may meet guests you don’t expect to see.An American friend told me a little story.In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief，she jumped out of bed，opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.As she got close，she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened：it wasn’t a human thief—it was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw，looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone! There are also，of course，places called “rooming houses”，where they receive lodgers(房客).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent，and you could try one of these.A word of warning—looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 1.Which of the following is TRUE about motels? A.They are free for people who arrive by car. B.The word “motel” is formed by two words. C.You can only find motels in the big National Parks. D.If you want to stay at a motel，you must have a car. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...you will see the word Motel...It is made up of ‘motor’ and ‘hotel’...”可知，“motel”这个单词是由两个词组成的。故选B。 解析 2.What does the underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably mean? A.Moved slowly. B.Rushed out. C.Ran fast. D.Threw away. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线单词句子中“Thinking it might be a thief，she jumped out of bed，opened the door...”以及后文“As she got close”可知，她认为那个黑影可能是个小偷，所以缓慢地移动，靠近那个黑影。所以该词的意思是“缓慢移动”，与A项moved slowly意思一致。故选A。 解析 3.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.An interesting story about the author. B.Bears usually look for food at night. C.The experience of the author’s friend. D.We may meet animals in the National Parks. √ 段落大意题。根据第二段中“In these great National Parks，you may meet guests you don’t expect to see.An American friend told me a little story.”和后文可知，本段主要讲的是作者的朋友的一段经历。故选C。 解析 4.From the last paragraph，what can we learn about New York during the tourist season? A.Tourists can find gold there. B.It is difficult to find a room there. C.Tourists can have a sweet dream there. D.There is warning for tourists to New York. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A word of warning—looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon！”可推知，在纽约旅游旺季很难找到一个房间。故选B。 解析 B(此篇精读) (2025·四川高二上期中) As time goes by，the days of traditional vacations have made way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key.And for many，that means getting a good night’s sleep. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴的旅行趋势，包括人们对假期态度的改变、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何满足游客的睡眠需求。 A recent survey of 1,095 participants found that over 94 percent want to participate in slow travel in the future and are choosing quiet and rest instead of adventure. Getting a good night’s sleep is something that escapes from many people.More than one in three Americans are not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control.“We’ve said that sleep has caused a problem in this country，” said Rebecca Robbins，a sleep scientist.“In fact，sleep is really a medical necessity.Fortunately，sleep tourism can benefit those people who want to catch good sleep while on vacation.” While many hotels have provided sleep amenities(设施) like masks，light blocking shades and comfortable pillows，sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including dim light settings.One Hilton property，The Rome Cavalieri，offers guests pillow menus and a sleep therapy(疗法) session. Other sleep tourism hotels include Park Hyatt New York，which offers a restorative sleep suite with a smart bed powered by artificial intelligence to adjust pressure points on the mattress(床垫)，as well as sleep-related books to read to better sleep. For people who want a sleep-dedicated wellness vacation，the Six Senses chain offers guests a sleep program that includes sleep meditation，a sleep tracker，and guidance from sleep doctors. Travelers engaging in sleep tourism can take these extra steps and seek out unique experiences and environments that help you achieve your sleep and relaxation goals.Maybe a sleep vacation is just what the doctor has ordered especially if you use the sleep techniques you learned when you return home. 5.What did Rebecca Robbins want to stress? A.The necessity of medical help. B.The benefit of sleep tourism. C.The desire for a comfortable trip. D.The common problem in America. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fortunately，sleep tourism can benefit those people who want to catch good sleep while on vacation.”可知，丽贝卡·罗宾斯想要强调睡眠旅游对那些想在假期里睡好觉的人的好处。故选B。 解析 6.Why are hotels in the Hilton chain mentioned in the text? A.To advertise their good service. B.To prove their advanced technology. C.To show their promotion of sleep tourism. D.To reveal the comfort they provide for tourists. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“...sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer ‘power down’ services including dim light settings.”可知，文中提到希尔顿连锁酒店是为了展示它们如何推广睡眠旅游，通过提供特定的服务来满足游客对睡眠的需求。故选C。 解析 7.Which of the following can tourists enjoy in Park Hyatt New York? A.A sleep program. B.An intelligent pillow. C.An AI-powered smart bed. D.A sleep therapy session. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Other sleep tourism hotels include Park Hyatt New York，which offers a restorative sleep suite with a smart bed powered by artificial intelligence to adjust pressure points on the mattress(床垫)”可知，纽约柏悦酒店提供了由人工智能驱动的智能床。故选C。 解析 8.What is the best title of the text? A.Sleep Tourism Is a Growing Travel Trend B.Sleep Tourism Is a Hot Topic in Famous Hotels C.Travelers Can Learn a Lot When on Sleep Vacation D.An Increasing Number of People Have Sleep Problems √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴的旅行趋势，包括人们对假期态度的改变、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何满足游客的睡眠需求。因此，选项A“睡眠旅游是一个不断增长的旅行趋势”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。 解析 1.make way to给……让路 2.necessary adj.必要的→necessity n.必需品 3.dim light settings昏暗的灯光背景 4.restore v.恢复；修复→restorative adj.有助于复元的，恢复健康的 5.be powered by由……提供动力 6.sleep-dedicated专注于睡眠的 7.a sleep tracker睡眠跟踪仪 词汇积累 1.As time goes by，the days of traditional vacations have made way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. 分析：本句为复合句。as引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句，vacations为先行词，where在从句中作状语。 翻译：随着时间的流逝，传统的假期已经让位于休息和充电是关键的假期。 句式分析 2.Maybe a sleep vacation is just what the doctor has ordered especially if you use the sleep techniques you learned when you return home. 分析：本句为复合句。what引导表语从句，what在从句中作ordered的宾语；you learned为省略了that/which的定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，techniques为先行词；if引导条件状语从句；when you return home为时间状语从句。 翻译：也许一个睡眠假期正是医生的建议，尤其是如果当你回家后使用你学到的睡眠技巧。 The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count.Frankly，I’m not exactly sure how to 1 . 1.A.write B.recommend C.count D.answer 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一位旅游美食作家，和其他的美食家相比，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其对文化的启示。在旅行和品尝美食的过程中，作者收获了很多。 Ⅳ.完形填空 √ write写；recommend推荐；count计数；answer回答。根据上文“The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count.”可知，作者经常被问及是如何成为一名美食和旅行作家的，对此，作者不知道该如何回答。故选D。 解析 Eating is a necessary part of life，and I appreciate good 2 ，whether it’s chicken and rice served from a hawker stand or a perfect dish in a Michelin-starred restaurant. 2.A.food B.environment C.appearance D.mood √ food食物；environment环境；appearance外观；mood情绪。根据上文“I became a food and travel writer”以及下文“chicken and rice”可知，作者是美食和旅行作家，所以他欣赏美味的食物。故选A。 解析 I’m not a 3 writer of food，since I 4 review restaurants in the traditional sense. 3.A.talented B.typical C.famous D.creative 4.A.usually B.currently C.always D.rarely √ √ 3.talented有才能的；typical典型的；famous著名的；creative创造(性)的。根据下文“Instead，I’m more interested in food’s and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，比起其他的美食家去评论食物和餐馆，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其所体现的文化。所以作者认为自己不是一个典型的美食作家。故选B。 4.usually通常；currently目前；always总是；rarely很少。根据下文“Instead，I’m more interested in food’s and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其所体现的文化，所以他很少评论传统意义上的餐馆。故选D。 解析 Instead，I’m more interested in food’s 5 and what it reveals about cultures.For instance，how did Mexican cacao get to Europe，and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas？ 5.A.origins B.impact C.destinations D.production √ origin起源；impact影响；destination目的地；production生产。根据下文“For instance，how did Mexican cacao get to Europe，and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas？”可知，作者举例子——墨西哥可可如何到达欧洲，捷克哥拉奇如何到达得克萨斯州中部，来说明作者喜欢追溯食物的起源。故选A。 解析 Knowing the 6 behind such things is a 7 in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate. 6.A.path B.reason C.story D.intention 7.A.research B.mark C.lesson D.change √ √ 6.path路径；reason原因；story故事；intention打算。根据上文“For instance，how did Mexican cacao get to Europe，and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas？”可知，每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事，所以作者想了解它们背后的故事。故选C。 7.research研究；mark标记；lesson课；change改变。根据空后“in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate”可知，每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事，所以了解它们背后的故事也是上了一堂历史课。故选C。 解析 There’s not a more 8 way to get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours.Many tours include market visits，which are the best way to experience life as a(n) 9 . 8.A.complex B.delicious C.natural D.enormous 9.A.shopper B.observer C.critic D.local √ √ 8.complex复杂的；delicious美味的，令人愉快的；natural自然的；enormous巨大的。根据下文“get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours”可知，作者认为以美食为主题的旅行是了解一个地方的最令人愉快的方式。故选B。 9.shopper购物者；observer观察员；critic评论家；local当地人。根据下文“Markets are the hearts of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats，but also how they and interact.”可知，参观市场是体验当地人生活的最好方式，因为市场是社区的中心。故选D。 解析 Markets are the hearts of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats，but also how they 10 and interact. 10.A.feel B.travel C.communicate D.respond √ feel感觉；travel旅行；communicate交流；respond回应。根据空后的“interact”可知，市场是社区的中心，在这里我们可以了解人们交流和互动的方式。故选C。 解析 Traditions and culture are deeply 11 food and through cooking lessons.The number of cooking classes that I’ve 12 around the world can’t be counted. 11.A.included in B.rooted in C.kept in D.applied to 12.A.taken B.delivered C.heard D.judged √ √ 11.(be) included in包括在；(be) rooted in扎根于；(be) kept in保存在；(be) applied to应用于。根据上文“Instead，I’m more interested in food’s and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，作者认为传统和文化深深植根于食物，所以他喜欢去追溯食物的起源和它所体现的文化。be rooted in“根植于”。故选B。 12.take修(课程)；deliver递送；hear听到；judge判断。根据空前的“The number of cooking classes”可知，作者在世界各地都上过烹饪课程。take classes“上课”。故选A。 解析 Now，I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen，and rarely do I 13 at home.However，including these types of classes into my journey is something that I 14 . 13.A.serve B.comment C.work D.cook 14.A.enjoy B.avoid C.risk D.regret √ √ 13.serve服务；comment评论；work工作；cook烹调。根据上文“Now，I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen”可知，作者已经很少在家做饭了。故选D。 14.enjoy享受；avoid避免；risk冒险；regret后悔。根据上文“The number of cooking classes that I’ve around the world can’t be counted.”可知，作者在世界各地上过很多的烹饪课，说明上烹饪课是作者喜欢做的事情。故选A。 解析 And even though the acquired cooking skills don’t translate back to my home kitchen，the cultural 15 still resonates(产生共鸣). 15.A.identity B.difference C.understanding D.background √ identity身份；difference差异；understanding理解；background背景。根据上文“Knowing the behind such things is a in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.”可知，作者认为在世界各地的烹饪课上掌握烹饪技能，是对文化的一种理解，这种理解能够引起人们的共鸣。故选C。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $