Unit 3 Period 3 Listening and Speaking（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food and culture”主题，通过湖南餐厅对话的听力训练（选择填空与精听）导入，帮助学生理解饮食与地域文化的关联，再过渡到主题语篇阅读（减肥饮食、上海早餐项目），构建从具体文化现象到社会话题的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。听力部分以真实餐厅对话提升语言理解与表达，阅读材料结合湖南菜辣的原因、上海数字早餐等中外饮食文化增强文化意识，完形填空通过故事引导推理分析。采用高考题型训练与语篇解读，助力学生掌握解题技巧提升学习能力，学生能提升综合语言运用与跨文化理解，教师可借助清晰结构与丰富实例高效教学。

Period 3 Listening and Speaking Food and culture Unit 3 1.Where does the conversation happen? A.In a Sichuan Restaurant. B.In a Hunan Restaurant. C.In the school dining hall. Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) √ 2.Why do Hunan people prefer spicy food? A.To show their bravery. B.To show they like chillies. C.To resist rainy or wet weather. √ 3.What would Lisa like to order? A.The bridge tofu. B.Steamed fish head covered with chillies. C.The red braised pork. √ 4.What will happen next? A.Ordering dishes. B.Introducing more dishes. C.Recommending more dishes. √ Listen to the material again on P31 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Tingting：Welcome to my favourite Hunan Restaurant！I hope you enjoy it! Anna：Thanks，Tingting.I’m very excited.I had never even heard of Hunan cuisine until you invited us. Lisa：But what kind of food is Hunan cuisine exactly? Is it spicy like Sichuan food? Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Tingting：It’s even spicier，Lisa！But the 1. is somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine.The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chillies and Sichuan peppercorns.Hunan cuisine is often hotter，and the heat usually comes from just chillies. Anna：But why do Hunan people 2._______________________ Tingting：Well，Hunan people will tell you that they like bold flavours because they are a bold people.But many Chinese people think that 3.____________ helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather，and it is often wet in Hunan as well as in other places in the south，such as Sichuan and Chongqing. flavour prefer such spicy food? hot food Lisa：So what shall we 4._______? Tingting：I 5. the steamed fish head covered with chillies.I know fish head may sound strange，but the meat is quite 6. and there are very few small bones，so everyone loves it. Lisa：OK.And what’s this here: dry pot duck with golden buns? Tingting：It’s duck stir-fried with garlic，ginger，and black bean paste，and it has some bread with it.It’s quite good，but I suggest the 7.___________ instead，as it has a lighter taste. Lisa：Yes，let’s order that. order recommend tender bridge tofu Tingting：Now，what else would you like to eat，Lisa? Lisa：I’m really 8. some pork. Tingting：Well，then you should have the red braised pork.It’s the most famous Hunan dish. Anna：Why is that? Tingting：Well，Chairman Mao was from Hunan，and this was his 9. . Anna：Oh，that’s interesting.Let’s have that then. Tingting：So，we’re ready to order? 10.___________ ! hungry for favourite food Waitress 作业3 A (2025·河南许昌高二上期末) Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet.But is this really the best method？With celebrities speaking about new diets that have helped them slim down in advertisements， 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。 Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 more and more people are turning to dieting.Shops have noticed this trend and are stocking their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes，snack bars and even diet pills.But，such products and the diets they are associated with are often found to be extremely unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting out a certain nutrient from your food intake.For example，some diets work by cutting out carbohydrates.This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy.This might help you lose weight.However，by cutting a particular food group out of your diet，you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs，which could leave you feeling weak，tired or even bad-tempered.Furthermore，these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally，following a strict diet or cutting out a particular food group is not an effective way to lose weight.One of the most effective ways is to cut down on calories.The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500.If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day，then he is likely to gain weight.However，if he consumes less，then he is likely to lose weight，especially if he exercises. So，instead of spending money on trendy diet pills or special weight loss foods，try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.Proteins，carbohydrates，fats，vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy，which is why they all should be included in your meals.Of course，some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack.For example，a bar of chocolate every once in a while won’t cause you any problems.So，next time a friend of yours tells you that they are going on a diet，let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice. 1.What does the author say about popular diets in paragraph 1? A.They are often promoted by celebrities. B.They are welcomed by celebrities. C.They are useful for losing weight. D.They are replacing people’s everyday meals. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With celebrities speaking about new diets that have helped them slim down in advertisements，more and more people are turning to dieting.”可知，流行的节食方法通常是由名人推广的。故选A。 解析 2.What is the author’s attitude towards the zero-carbohydrate diet? A.Doubtful. B.Unfavorable. C.Curious. D.Unconcerned. √ 观点态度题。根据第二段中“However，by cutting a particular food group out of your diet，you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs，which could leave you feeling weak，tired or even bad-tempered.Furthermore，these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.”可知，作者对于零碳水化合物饮食是反感、不赞成的。故选B。 解析 3.According to the author，how can we lose weight effectively? A.By having diet pills. B.By following a strict diet. C.By taking regular exercise. D.By reducing calorie intake. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally，following a strict diet or cutting out a particular food group is not an effective way to lose weight.One of the most effective ways is to cut down on calories.”可知，根据作者的观点，减少卡路里的摄入是最有效的减肥方法之一。故选D。 解析 4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Diet products should be limited. B.Snacking is a big no-no for health. C.Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal. D.Going on a diet should be approached with care. √ 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其首句“So，instead of spending money on trendy diet pills or special weight loss foods，try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.”可知，最后一段的主旨是保持营养丰富的饮食是最合适的。故选C。 解析 B While some people might view breakfast as optional，most Shanghainese，despite living in arguably the most fast-paced city in China，won’t be caught skipping this meal no matter how busy they are. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上海推行的早餐项目为居民购买早餐提供便利。 In fact，Shanghai was even named by the Ministry of Commerce as a pilot city for the National Breakfast Demonstration Project in 2011.According to the authorities，the project is aimed at improving the quality of life and making high-quality breakfast options more accessible to the masses.Since the beginning of the project，the city has built 24 industrialized and standardized central kitchens which supply food to 7,800 stores selling breakfast items.By August 2020，there were more than 20,000 shops in the city offering breakfast food. In the current stage of the ongoing project，the focus has shifted from increasing options to improving the convenience of purchasing this meal. To do so，the local government issued a guideline last August to promote digital breakfast services in convenience stores，mobile food trucks，retailers，and Internet platforms.Companies have also been encouraged to come up with new nutritious meals and adopt the use of eco-friendly packaging materials. For office workers like Qian Li，buying breakfast no longer involves having to brave long queues.Rather，all she has to do now is place an order using the app for the Ego convenience store near her workplace before picking up her freshly made meal from a smart locker. The guideline has also resulted in developments like cooperative deals between e-commerce giant and three major food truck enterprises.According to this agreement，mobile breakfast trucks，including those operated by local food company LiangFood，can establish a digital presence on take-out and delivery platform，allowing customers to order their meals online without having to queue. The introduction of more healthy breakfast options is also in preparation.To date,12 enterprises have developed 208 nutritious breakfast sets catering to specific groups of people—patients with diabetes，the elderly，children and teenagers. 5.What is the original purpose of the project in 2011? A.To make Shanghai a fast-paced city. B.To raise the awareness of having breakfast. C.To improve the quality of breakfast served. D.To help people have more choices for cooking. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the authorities，the project is aimed at improving the quality of life and making high-quality breakfast options more accessible to the masses.”可知，2011年推出的项目的初衷是为了提高早餐的质量。故选C。 解析 6.What can we learn about Qian Li mentioned in the text? A.She is tired of making breakfast. B.She enjoys the new mode of breakfast. C.She has to stand in line for her breakfast. D.She prefers getting meals at convenience stores. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“For office workers like Qian Li，buying breakfast no longer involves having to brave long queues.Rather，all she has to do now is place an order using the app for the Ego convenience store near her workplace before picking up her freshly made meal from a smart locker.”可知，她喜欢这种新的早餐方式。故选B。 解析 7.What do the underlined words “catering to” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Satisfying the need of. B.Making use of. C.Making a difference to. D.Being connected with. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，迄今为止，已有12家企业开发了208套满足特定人群需求的营养早餐套餐，故画线词“catering to”意为“满足……的需求”。故选A。 解析 8.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the text? A.Breakfast Does Matter for Your Health B.Breakfast Has Gone Digital in Shanghai C.Shanghainese Think Highly of Breakfast D.Joint Efforts Are Made to Encourage Breakfast √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在上海推行的早餐项目已转移到推广数字早餐服务，使顾客购买早餐变得更为便利。故选B。 解析 After dinner，Jim showed his sketch(素描) to Mom.“You have a lot of talent.” Mom held Jim’s drawing up to 1 it. 1.A.unfold B.admire C.check D.analyse 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了擅长画画的吉姆无意中用自己的作品赚到了钱并支付了妈妈的医药费的故事。 Ⅱ.完形填空 √ unfold打开；admire欣赏；check检查；analyse分析。根据上文“You have a lot of talent”可知，妈妈是欣赏吉姆的画。故选B。 解析 “Thanks，Mom，” Jim replied and couldn’t help but notice how 2 she looked.Then Mom fell onto the floor and was taken to the 3 . 2.A.tired B.gentle C.excited D.bored 3.A.bedroom B.hospital C.yard D.restaurant √ √ 2.tired累的；gentle温柔的；excited激动的；bored厌倦的。根据下文“Then Mom fell onto the floor”可知，妈妈接着倒在地上了，可见妈妈太累了。故选A。 3.bedroom卧室；hospital医院；yard院子；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Then Mom fell onto the floor”及下文医生的话可知，妈妈倒在地上，之后被送去医院。故选B。 解析 Jim’s heart 4 when he saw the pitiful collection of coins and bills in the money box.“Er...this won’t be 5 ，I’m afraid，” the doctor said when Jim presented the box to him. 4.A.changed B.stopped C.ached D.softened 5.A.enough B.exact C.accessible D.vital √ √ 4.change改变；stop停止；ache疼痛；soften软化。根据下文“when he saw the pitiful collection of coins and bills in the money box”可知，当吉姆看到钱箱里少得可怜的硬币和钞票时，他的心很痛，因为他担心不够付医药费。故选C。 5.enough足够的；exact准确的；accessible易懂的；vital极其重要的。根据上文“pitiful collection of coins and bills”可知，吉姆没多少钱，所以医生说这不够给他妈妈看病。故选A。 解析 It was getting 6 ，but Jim wasn’t prepared to go home yet. 7 ，he sat down beneath a streetlight and drew lines on the ground with a stick to form his mother’s smiling face. 6.A.cloudy B.sunny C.bright D.dark 7.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore √ √ 6.cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；bright亮的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“beneath a streetlight and drew lines on the ground”可知，他坐在路灯下画画，说明路灯亮了，可见天黑了，故选D。 7.otherwise否则；moreover此外；instead相反；therefore因此。根据上文“Jim wasn’t prepared to go home yet”和下文“he sat down beneath a streetlight”可知，他没准备回家，相反，他坐在路灯下，用棍子在地上画画，故选C。 解析 When he’d finished，Jim found a(n) 8 man standing behind him.He gave Jim a friendly smile and said，“I’m the editor-in-chief of a local art magazine，and I love what you’ve done here.With your 9 ，I’d like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue.” 8.A.serious B.strange C.familiar D.interesting 9.A.order B.request C.permission D.support √ √ 8.serious严肃的；strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的；interesting有趣的。根据下文这个人的自我介绍“I’m the editor-in-chief of a local art magazine”可知，他对吉姆来说是陌生人。故选B。 9.order命令；request要求；permission允许；support支持。根据下文“I’d like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue”并结合常识可知，用吉姆的作品作为下期杂志的封面需要吉姆的允许。故选C。 解析 “Of course，please，” Jim said immediately as he 10 that this could be a chance to help Mom.He didn’t 11 understand everything the man said，but there was nothing to lose by trying. 10.A.realized B.promised C.explained D.confirmed 11.A.slightly B.hardly C.partly D.fully √ √ 10.realize意识到；promise承诺；explain解释；confirm确认。根据下文“this could be a chance to help Mom”可知，吉姆意识到这可能是一个帮助妈妈的机会，所以他答应了。故选A。 11.slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；fully完全地。根据下文中的“everything”和“but there was nothing to lose by trying”可知，他并没有完全理解那个人的话，但尝试一下也没什么损失。故选D。 解析 Soon Mr Finn returned to interview him.It was 12 that Jim’s artwork had achieved huge success，and plenty of people ordered clothes with his art on them.Jim earned money 13 . 12.A.discovered B.concluded C.predicted D.proved 13.A.at all costs B.as a consequence C.in a sense D.on all sides √ √ 12.discover发现；conclude总结；predict预测；prove证明。根据“Jim’s artwork had achieved huge success”可知，事实证明，吉姆的作品取得了巨大的成功，故选D。 13.at all costs不惜任何代价；as a consequence结果，因此；in a sense在某种意义上；on all sides四面八方。根据上文“Jim’s artwork had achieved huge success，and plenty of people ordered clothes with his art on them.”可知，吉姆的作品取得了成功，许多人订购带有他的作品的衣服，他因此赚了钱，故选B。 解析 It was a proud day for Jim when he entered the hospital to 14 Mom’s medical bill.He could never have guessed luck would come in a(n) 15 way. 14.A.add up B.figure out C.pay off D.bring back 15.A.unexpected B.creative C.different D.impressive √ √ 14.add up合计；figure out弄明白；pay off付清；bring back带回来。根据上文“Jim earned money”以及下文的“Mom’s medical bill”可知，吉姆赚钱了，于是到医院付清妈妈的医药费。故选C。 15.unexpected意想不到的；creative创造性的；different不同的；impressive令人赞叹的。根据上文“He could never have guessed”并结合吉姆偶然遇到机会解决经济困境可知，此处是指他从来没有想到幸运会以一种意想不到的方式降临，故选A。 解析 本课结束 null 152980.17 $Using language, all the food together with a foreign friend. Welcome to my favorite huan restaurant. I hope you . enjoy IT. Thanks, 婷婷。I'm very excited. I ve never been heard of who is in until you . invited us. But what kind of food is who non cuisine exactly? Is IT spicy, like c un. Food. it's even spicer lisa, but the flavor is somewhat different from city one cuisine. The heat in situations cuisine comes from chilies and city one peppercorns. Huan cuisine is often harder, and the heat usually comes from just chills. But why do who none people prefer such spicy food? Well, who and people will tell you that they like bold flavors because they are a bold people. But many chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather, and IT is often wet in humana as well as in other places in the south, such as city one and one teen. So what shall we order? I recommend the steamed fish head covered with chills. I know fish head may sound strange, but the meat is quick tender, and there are very few small bones, so everyone loves IT. okay. And what's this here? Dry pot duck with golden buns. It's duck still fried with garlic, ginger and black being placed. And IT has some bread with IT. It's quite good, but I suggest the bridge tofu instead, as IT has a lighter taste. Yes, let's order that now. What else would you like to eat? lisa? I'm really hungry for some pork. Well, then you should have the red breathe. Pork is the most famous who nan dish. Why is that? Well. chairman mom was from huda, and this was his favorite food. Oh, that's interesting. Let's have that then. So we're ready to order waitress.