精品解析：河北承德市宽城满族自治县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题

八年级第二学期期末考试英语人教版听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂在答题卡上。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Where did you . go last summer vacation? Where did you go last summer . vacation? Number two. what do you think of the book? What do you think of the book? Number three. how long have you had that dictionary? How long have you had that dictionary? Number four. have you finished your math homework? Have you finished your math homework? Number five. what's the longest river in china? What's the longest river in china? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。You look pale. What's the . matter? I . don't feel well. I've got a toothache. IT hurts. You look pale. What's the . matter? I . don't feel well. I've got a toothache. IT hurts. 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。what do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. Oh, that sounds great. What do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. Oh, that sounds great. 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Did you hear about the natural disaster that happened to the small village near our town last week? Yes, IT was a terrible heavy rainstorm. Many houses were badly damaged and flooded. That's really bad. What should people do to keep safe when IT comes? They must stay inside and close all the doors in windows tightly. Did you hear about the natural disaster that happened to the small village near our town last a week? Yes, IT was a terrible heavy rainstorm. Many houses were badly damaged and flooded. That's really bad. What should people do to keep safe when IT comes? They must stay inside and close all the doors in windows tightly. 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Have you read the story journey to . the west duty? Yes, I love zuko. He is wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read, bob? I read the story hence and grew last year. What happened in the story? Hand's stepmother wanted to kill him, any sister, but handle finally saved himself and his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. Have you read a story journey to the west duty? Yes, I love song. He's wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read, bob? I read the story handle and get to last year. What happened in the story? Hand's stepmother wanted kill him and his sister, but handles finally saved himself . and his sister. What a clever boy, but I haven't read IT yet. 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, I phone. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? Of course, but I don't know what I can do. What's your hobby? I love singing songs. Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. Good idea. Thank you. You're . welcome. Hi, I phone. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? Of course, but I don't know what I can do. What's your hobby? I love singing songs. Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. Good idea. Thank you. You're . welcome. 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Hi, mike, you look not very well today. Yeah. my headache is killing me. When did IT start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday? When I was flying a kite, I started to rain and I got wet. Oh, your head feels hot. You should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you look not very well today. Yeah. my headache is killing me. When did IT start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday? When I was flying a kite, I started to rain and I . got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to . see a doctor. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hi, i'm tom. Last week, miss lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at daring, and I enjoy writing, but we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Miss ley noticed and said, why not use both your strengths and work together? We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates tes loved our worker lot, and we felt excited. IT was a great experience. Hi, i'm tom. Last week, miss lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at daring, and I enjoy writing, but we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the article should come first. We argued with each other. Miss ley noticed and said, why not use both your strength and work together? We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classroom mates loved out a work a lot, and we felt excited. IT was a great experience. 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。My parents and I have been in hong kang gg for three days. We were very excited during the days we spent a whole day in disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we have visited two of them in disneyland. I have seen my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey miles and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't stop taking photos with them. They are so cute. In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. IT was very . exciting. My parents and I have been in hong kong for three days. We were very excited during the days we spent a whole day in disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we have visited two of them in disneyland. I have seen my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't stop taking photos with them. They're so cute. In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. IT was very exciting. 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last thursday afternoon, our school held a fire drill. When the alarm ran, we all stood up quickly. We covered our mouths and noses with wet towers and walked downstairs calmly. And in order, teachers guided us to the playground. Later, a firefighter tonus how to use fire extinguishers. This trial was very useful. IT taught us how to protect ourselves in a fire. I think it's necessary for everyone to learn fire safety rules. Last thursday, after no, our school held a fire drill. When the alarm ran, we all stood up quickly. We covered our mouth and noses with wet towels and walked downstairs calmly. And in order, teachers guided us to the playground. Later, a firefighter taught us how to use fire extinguishers. This drill was very useful. IT taught us how to protect ourselves in a fire. I think it's necessary for everyone to learn fire safety rules. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分：听 力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. At noon. C. With my friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Interesting. C. Little Women. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the book? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years. B. Last month. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had that dictionary? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you finished your math homework? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yangtze River. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the longest river in china? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look pale. What’s the matter? B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a toothache. It hurts. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy usually do to relax after school? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do to make you relax after school? B: I usually practice the piano because it makes me very relaxed. A: Oh, that sounds great. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What natural disaster happened to the small village last week? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A heavy snow. C. A strong sandstorm. 9. What should people do to keep safe in this situation? A. Stay near the window to watch. B. Go out to move things to safety. C. Stay inside and close all the doors and windows tightly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you hear about the natural disaster that happened to the small village near our town last week? B: Yes, it was a terrible heavy rainstorm. Many houses were badly damaged and flooded. A: That’s really bad. What should people do to keep safe when it comes? B: They must stay inside and close all the doors and windows tightly. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has read the story Journey to the West? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Both Judy and Bob. 11. Which character do they like in the book? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sha Wujing. 12. When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you read the story Journey to the West, Judy? B: Yes, I love Sun Wukong. He is wonderful and brave. A: I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put it in his ear. B: What other stories have you read, Bob? A: I read a story Hansel and Gretel last year. B: What happened in the story? A: Hansel’s stepmother wanted to kill him and his sister. But Hansel finally saved himself and his sister. B: What a clever boy! But I haven’t read it yet. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. 14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. 15. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lei Fang. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. A: Would you like to join us? B: Of course. But I don’t know what I can do. A: What’s your hobby? B: I love singing songs. A: Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. B: Good idea. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 17. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 18. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more water. C. Go to see a doctor. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You look not very well today. B: Yeah, my headache is killing me. A: When did it start? B: It just started last night. A: What did you do yesterday? B: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet. A: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 20. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 21. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. Last week, Miss Lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at drawing and I enjoy writing. But we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Miss Lee noticed and said, “Why not use both your strengths and work together?” We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot and we felt excited. It was a great experience. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long has the speaker been in Hong Kong? A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Three days. 23. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 24. What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A. He took photos. B. He rode a bike. C. He took a boat ride. 25. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 3 days. We were very excited during the days. We spent a whole day in Disneyland. There are 4 areas in the park, and we have visited 2 of them. In Disneyland, I have seen my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. They are so cute. In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. It was very exciting. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire drill When Last ____26____ afternoon, we held a fire drill in our ____27____ What to do We all stood up quickly when the alarm ____28____. We covered our mouths and noses with wet towels and walked downstairs calmly and in order. A firefighter taught us how to use fire extinguishers. What we learn This drill was very ____29____. It taught us how to protect ourselves in a fire. Opinion It’s necessary for everyone to learn fire ____30____ rules. 【答案】26. Thursday 27. school 28. rang 29. useful 30. safety 【解析】 【原文】 Last Thursday afternoon, our school held a fire drill. When the alarm rang, we all stood up quickly. We covered our mouths and noses with wet towels and walked downstairs calmly and in order. Teachers guided us to the playground. Later, a firefighter taught us how to use fire extinguishers. This drill was very useful. It taught us how to protect ourselves in a fire. I think it’s necessary for everyone to learn fire safety rules. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo, a 15-year-old student, noticed many elderly people sitting on benches (长椅) all alone in the community park. They hardly spoke to anyone. They looked so ____31____ that Leo wanted to do something to help them. One day, he read news online about the “Chat Bench” movement spreading in some cities. With permission (许可) from the park manager, Leo ____32____ an old bench bright yellow and put a sign on it: “Happy to Chat. ____33____ here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” At first, the bench remained empty (空的) for days. Leo felt a bit ____34____. But a week later, an old man named Arthur sat down. He looked nervous. Leo walked over and asked ____35____ “Do you mind if I join you?” Arthur smiled in surprise and said, “Please.” Arthur told Leo about his past experiences as a ____36____. He shared funny stories about his students and the happy life he spent with his wife after he retired. He said he hadn’t had a real conversation in weeks since his wife ____37____. That day, the yellow bench brought two strangers together and ____38____ a new friendship. Soon, more people started sitting there to share stories and listen to others. Leo’s small action made a big ____39____ to others. Leo realized that improving the world isn’t just the job of international organizations. Everyone can play a part. You just need a kind heart and the courage to take action. His story encouraged others to spread kindness in their own ____40____. 31. A. sleepy B. angry C. lonely D. happy 32. A. kept B. painted C. left D. unlocked 33. A. Stand B. Sleep C. Lie D. Sit 34. A. unsafe B. willing C. surprised D. disappointed 35. A. patiently B. sadly C. seriously D. secretly 36. A. doctor B. cleaner C. teacher D. actor 37. A. woke up B. got across C. passed away D. got married 38. A. explained B. started C. needed D. received 39. A. decision B. mistake C. trouble D. difference 40. A. time B. ways C. rest D. doubt 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Leo 见老人孤独，受启发将长椅漆成黄色鼓励聊天，此举帮助了他人，传播了善意，说明每个人都能改善世界。 【31题详解】 句意：他们看起来十分孤单，利奥想做些事帮助他们。 前文提到老人们独自坐在长椅上，几乎不和别人说话，lonely意为“孤单的”符合语境。sleepy“困倦的”、angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”，均不符合老人独处的状态。 【32题详解】 句意：在获得公园管理员许可后，利奥把一条老旧长椅刷成了明亮的黄色，并在上面立了一块标牌，写着：“乐意闲聊。若你不介意有人停下和你打个招呼，不妨在此落座。” 后文出现“the yellow bench”，说明利奥给长椅涂色，painted意为“粉刷、涂色”。kept“保留”、left“留下”、unlocked“开锁”，无法对应后文黄色长椅的线索。 【33题详解】 句意：在获得公园管理员许可后，利奥把一条老旧长椅刷成了明亮的黄色，并在上面立了一块标牌，写着：“乐意闲聊。若你不介意有人停下和你打个招呼，不妨在此落座。” 此处是邀请他人坐下聊天，Sit意为“坐”。Stand“站立”、Sleep“睡觉”、Lie“躺”，和长椅聊天的场景不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：利奥感到有些失望。 长椅一直没人使用，他内心是失落的，disappointed意为“失望的”。unsafe“不安全的”、willing“愿意的”、surprised“惊讶的”，不符合长椅空置带来的情绪。 【35题详解】 句意：Leo 走过去，耐心地问：“你介意我加入你吗？” 根据老人“looked nervous”及 Leo 想帮助老人的初衷，应是耐心询问，用patiently。 sadly“难过地”、seriously“严肃地”、secretly“秘密地”，不符合利奥友善的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：亚瑟和利奥讲述了他当老师时的过往经历。 后文提到“He shared funny stories about his students”，有学生对应职业教师，teacher意为“老师”。doctor“医生”、cleaner“清洁工”、actor“演员”，和students无关。 【37题详解】 句意：他说自从妻子离世后，他已经好几周没有好好聊过天了。 老人独居孤单的原因是妻子去世，passed away意为“去世”。woke up“醒来”、got across“通过”、got married“结婚”，不符合独居孤单的背景。 【38题详解】 句意：那天，黄色长椅让两个陌生人相遇，开启了一段新的友谊。 两人初次相识，开启友谊，started意为“开启、开始”。explained“解释”、needed“需要”、received“收到”，无法搭配friendship。 【39题详解】 句意：利奥小小的举动给他人带来了巨大改变。 固定短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响、带来很大改变”。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、trouble“麻烦”，无法构成该固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓励其他人用自己的方式传递善意。 in one’s own ways是固定搭配，意为“用某人自己的方式”。time“时间”、rest“休息”、doubt“怀疑”，不能构成该短语。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We all face different emotions while growing up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems with friends or family. Bad ____41____ (feeling) influence our lives. Last month, I fought ____42____ my best friend Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he ____43____ (return) it with an ugly mark. I was filled with anger and said ____44____ (hurt) things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely ____45____ worried. My teacher Ella advised me ____46____ (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I ____47____ (know) our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have ____48____ (be) hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We ____49____ (clear) the air at last. I told him ____50____ guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised to be ____51____ (careful) next time. Learning to solve bad emotions is important for ____52____ (grow) up. ____53____ we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care for ____54____ (we). If we do so, we will grow up healthily and ____55____ (happy). 【答案】41. feelings 42. with 43. returned 44. hurtful 45. and 46. to call 47. knew 48. been 49. cleared 50. the 51. more careful 52. growing 53. Although##Though 54. ourselves 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中，因和好友哈利发生矛盾产生负面情绪，最终在老师的建议下主动沟通、化解误会，从中领悟到学会处理负面情绪对成长十分重要的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：糟糕的情绪会影响我们的生活。根据前面的定语Bad和括号内的提示词feeling可知，此处表示多种不同的坏情绪，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填feelings。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友哈利吵架了。根据固定搭配fight with sb.可知，此处表示“和某人争吵”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我把我最爱的吉他借给他，但他归还的时候，吉他上多了一道难看的划痕。根据前文的时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，括号内提示词return要变为过去式。故填returned。 【44题详解】 句意：我满腔怒火，对他说了伤人的话。根据后面的名词things和括号内提示词hurt可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，hurt的形容词形式hurtful表示“伤人的”。故填hurtful。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到孤独又担忧。根据空前的lonely和空后的worried可知，此处是两个并列的形容词作表语，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：我的老师艾拉建议我给他打电话。根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.可知，此处表示“建议某人做某事”，括号内提示词call要变为不定式形式。故填to call。 【47题详解】 句意：但我知道我们的友谊很重要。根据上下文的一般过去时语境和括号内提示词know可知，此处要用动词的过去式。故填knew。 【48题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，我当初不该对你那么苛刻。根据空前的shouldn’t have可知，此处用动词的过去分词，括号内提示词be的过去分词是been。 【49题详解】 句意：我们最终消除了误会。根据全文的过去时态和括号内提示词clear可知，此处要用动词的过去式，clear the air是固定搭配表示“消除误会”。故填cleared。 【50题详解】 句意：我告诉他这把吉他是我爸爸送我的生日礼物，对我来说意义重大。此处特指前文提到过的那把作者最爱的吉他，要用定冠词the。 【51题详解】 句意：哈利承诺下次会更小心。根据语境可知，此处是和这次不小心的行为作对比，表示“更小心的”，要用形容词的比较级形式，括号内提示词careful的比较级是more careful。 【52题详解】 句意：学会处理负面情绪对我们的成长很重要。根据空前的介词for和括号内提示词grow可知，介词后面要接动名词形式。故填growing。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管我们可能会争吵，但我们应该试着去理解彼此。根据前后两句的让步逻辑关系可知，此处要填引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“尽管、虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 句意：我们也应该关心我们自己。根据主语We和括号内提示词we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们就能健康又快乐地成长。根据空前的副词healthily和并列连词and可知，此处要填和healthily并列的副词，修饰动词短语“grow up”，括号内提示词happy的副词形式是happily。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In some places in China, primary and junior middle school students can now enjoy a spring break. If you could have a spring break, what would you like to do? I would like to slow down and have a quiet date with spring. Spring never comes all at once. It paints one leaf green, wakes a flower softly, and sends warm wind to touch my face. During the break, I would like to walk around and look for signs of spring. The roses on the fences (篱笆) may climb higher and higher. I would like to take pictures and keep a small notebook to record these lovely changes. By watching spring grow quietly around me, I might also feel myself growing inside. Shao Jiaxi. 13. Xi’an Gaoxin No. 1 High School. I would take a trip with my family. We could not only fly kites in the park or have a picnic by the lake, but also enjoy the beautiful spring flowers and listen to the birds sing. I would also like to go back to my hometown and visit my grandparents. I love eating the fresh vegetables they cook for me. Finally, I could read my favorite books and relax at home, which would be a nice break from studying. I hope we can have a spring break one day! Zhong Xinnuo, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Guangdong I would go to my grandma’s house and experience the joy of farming. Early in the morning, I would loosen the soil (松土) and sow (播种) tomato seeds by hand. In the afternoon, I would climb to the roof and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I would see the mountains around the village and the golden rape flowers (油菜花) stretching to the horizon (绵延到天边), dancing in the gentle breeze. After this experience, perhaps I would understand more about how important nature is in our lives. Jia Zhen, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School (Group), 56. What does the underlined sentence “Spring never comes all at once” mean? A. Spring usually comes very late every year. B. The changes of spring happen little by little. C. Spring in China is not as warm as people think. D. It is hard to find any signs of spring at all. 57. Zhong Xinnuo would like to ________ during the spring break. A. take pictures B. experience the joy of farming C. take a trip with her family D. walk around and look for signs of spring 58. Which part of a school newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Study. D. Life. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇围绕“如果能有一个春假，你最想做什么”主题的短文集合，三位学生讲述自己理想中的春假活动，包括慢节奏感受春天、与家人出游以及去外婆/奶奶家体验农耕之乐。 【56题详解】 根据第一位学生Shao Jiaxi段落中划线句后的描述“It paints one leaf green, wakes a flower softly...”可知，春天的变化是细微且渐进的，不是一下子完成的。选项B“The changes of spring happen little by little”（春天的变化一点一点发生）与此意相符。 【57题详解】 根据第二位学生Zhong Xinnuo段落的第一句“I would take a trip with my family.”可知，她春假期间想和家人旅行。选项C符合文意。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了三位学生对于春假生活的规划和设想，涉及家庭旅行、农事体验、亲近自然和个人成长等内容，属于学生日常生活范畴，因此最可能出现在校报的“Life”（生活）板块。 B Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m now studying in Canada, and I’m having a great time here. I’ve experienced many interesting cultural differences. One thing is about table manners. Here, people usually use knives and forks to eat. When we have dinner together, we don’t start eating until everyone is served. Also, we say “bless you” when someone sneezes. It’s a polite way here. Another thing is about festivals. Last week, I celebrated Thanksgiving with my host family. We had a big dinner and gave thanks for what we have. It was really warm and meaningful. I’ve also tried to communicate with local people. At first, I was afraid of making mistakes, but they were very patient and friendly. Now, I feel much more confident. I’m looking forward to sharing more with you when I come back. Yours, Wang Ming 59. Where is Wang Ming now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. D. In Australia. 60. What do people usually use to eat in Canada according to the letter? A. Chopsticks. B. Spoons. C. Knives and forks. D. Hands. 61. What’s the main purpose of this letter? A. To complain about the life in Canada. B. To ask Li Hua for help. C. To invite Li Hua to Canada. D. To tell Li Hua about his cultural experiences in Canada. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是王明写给李华的一封信，主要写了王明在加拿大学习期间，亲身经历并感受到的文化差异，同时讲述了自己从初时害怕犯错到逐渐自信、与当地人友好相处的经历，传递出在异国文化融合中的成长与感悟。 【59题详解】 根据信件正文第二句“I’m now studying in Canada”可知，王明目前所在的地点是加拿大。 【60题详解】 根据文中关于餐桌礼仪的描述“Here, people usually use knives and forks to eat”可知，在加拿大人们通常使用刀叉进食。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，信件主要介绍了王明在加拿大遇到的文化差异以及与当地人交流的经历和感受，旨在向李华分享这些文化体验，而非抱怨、求助或邀请。 C These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just when they think of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Even people who feel comfortable talking to others in person can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things and as a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. You can even write down some important points. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With patience (耐心) and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily! 62. Why do people talk on the phone less than before? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because phone calls are more expensive. C. Because people prefer to talk face to face. D. Because many people like to use messaging apps. 63. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Forget. B. Express. C. Understand. D. Expect. 64. What is one way to make phone calls easier according to the text? A. Begin with funny stories. B. Smile before making a call. C. Talk about relaxing topics. D. Hang up at once if you feel nervous. 65. What does the writer suggest doing if you don’t feel ready to answer a call? A. Answering it when it rings. B. Calling the person back later. C. Asking someone to answer it. D. Using a messaging app instead. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下大众打电话的频次普遍降低，不少人存在电话恐惧症。文章分析了该心理现象的形成原因，并提供了对应的缓解办法。 【62题详解】 第一段表明打电话次数变少的原因：“These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat.”，人们打电话变少是因为喜欢使用消息应用apps。 【63题详解】 第二段“When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean.”表明，面对面交流时我们能看到对方的表情和肢体语言，这些信息可以帮助我们理解对方的意思，因此perceive意为“理解、领会”，对应Understand。 【64题详解】 第三段提供使打电话变得更简单的建议：“There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call”，打电话前保持微笑是方法之一。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.”，作者建议稍后回电。 D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage (短缺). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 66. Where are the real Flaming Mountains? A. In the south of China. B. In the west of Xinjiang. C. In Turpan, east of Xinjiang. D. In the east of China. 67. What is the highest temperature the desert sand can reach in mid-summer? A. 60°C． B. 70°C． C. 80°C． D. 90°C. 68. Why can people survive in Turpan’s terrible climate? A. Because the ancient karez system provides water for them. B. Because they use modern water machines to get water. C. Because there is plenty of rainfall in Turpan. D. Because there is plenty of snowfall in Turpan. 69. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The karez system was built by modern machines. B. Turpan is one of the driest places in China. C. The underground canals are as long as the Yangtze River. D. We won’t use the karez system anymore in the future. 70. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Journey to the West and Flaming Mountains B. The Ancient Karez System in Turpan C. The Hottest Place in China D. The great Modern technology 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍真实火焰山的地理位置、吐鲁番酷热干旱的气候，重点讲解古老坎儿井系统的构造、作用与历史地位，最后讲述如今坎儿井面临缺水困境、仍发挥重要作用且年轻人主动保护它的现状。 【66题详解】 第一段给出原文信息“They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region”，直接说明真实火焰山位于新疆东部的吐鲁番。 【67题详解】 第二段给出原文信息“The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer”，直接点明盛夏沙漠沙土最高温度可达80摄氏度。 【68题详解】 第二段提出问题“How do people survive in such a terrible climate?”，后文给出答案“The secret lies in the ancient karez system”，说明古老坎儿井系统为当地人提供水源，帮助人们在恶劣气候生存。 【69题详解】 第二段原文“Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China”直接印证 “Turpan is one of the driest places in China”表述正确；文中坎儿井仅靠手工工具修建、地下运河长度接近黄河、未来坎儿井仍发挥重要作用，其余三项均与原文不符。 【70题详解】 全文以吐鲁番极端气候为铺垫，主体内容围绕坎儿井的结构、功能、现状展开，因此最佳标题为“The Ancient Karez System in Turpan”，其余选项仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the greatest natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February. So, how does rhyme come about? The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. In winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist meets the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white coats. When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far. But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people and the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the traditional sleigh (雪橇) to get around, they often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in traditional “Qipao-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance. The rime is a great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, making more and more tourists come here to visit. 71. Where is Wusong Island? ______________________________________________ 72. When is the best time to enjoy the rime on Wusong Island? ______________________________________________ 73. What will the mist on the Songhua River become when it meets the freezing air? ______________________________________________ 74. What is one of the main activities on Wusong Island in winter? ______________________________________________ 75. What is your favourite natural wonder in China? And why do you like it? (20词以内) ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. It is on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. 72. From late December to the end of February. 73. It turns into white frost on the trees. 74. Winter fishing. 75. My favourite is Guilin’s mountains and rivers because they are like a beautiful painting in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林雾凇岛的自然奇观雾凇及其形成原因，同时讲述了岛上的满族传统活动，展现了雾凇岛的独特魅力。 【71题详解】 首段直接说明了雾凇岛的位置“on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 首段明确指出观赏雾凇的最佳时间是“from late December to the end of February”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 【73题详解】 第二段描述雾凇形成过程时提到，当水汽遇到冷空气，会“turns into a white frost on the trees”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 第三段直接点明“Winter fishing is a main activity on the island”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身了解的中国自然奇观作答，并说明理由，控制在20词以内即可。 第四部分 情景交际 （满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is returning his book in the school library.) Tony: Good afternoon, Ms. Green. Ms. Green: Good afternoon, Tony. ____76____ Tony: Yes, I have. I finished reading it yesterday. And I’m here to return it. Ms. Green: What do you think of the book? Tony: ____77____ I fell in love with it as soon as I read the first part of it. Ms. Green: Great. I feel the same. Tony: Can you suggest some fun books for me, Ms. Green? Ms. Green: ____78____ There’s an interesting book called Stories of Chinese Mythology(神话)。 Tony: Wow! Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to read it. ____79____ Ms. Green: It’s on that shelf. Tony: ____80____ Ms. Green: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. Have you finished reading the book? 77. Very good! 78. Sure! 79. Where is the book? 80. Thank you(very much)! 【解析】 【导语】本文是图书馆里的一段对话，Tony来还书并请Ms. Green推荐有趣的书籍，Ms. Green推荐了《中国神话故事》，并告知书籍位置。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应为现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合下文“I finished reading it yesterday.”（我昨天读完了）及语境“还书”，可知，老师询问的是“你读完它了吗？”。 【77题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of the book?”（你觉得这本书怎么样？）可知，此处需表达对书的评价。结合下文“I fell in love with it...”（我刚读了开头部分就爱上了它）可知，评价是正面的。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Can you suggest some fun books for me...?”（你能给我推荐一些有趣的书吗？）可知，Tony在请求建议。下文Ms. Green直接给出了推荐，说明她乐意帮忙。 【79题详解】 根据答语“It’s on that shelf.”（它在那个架子上）可知，此处询问的是书的位置，故用Where引导的特殊疑问句。 【80题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”（不客气）可知，此处应是Tony表达感谢。 第五部分 写作 （满分 15 分） 书面表达 81. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 How to Protect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. Reasons for poor eyesight among students 2. Useful ways to protect our eyes (至少3条） 3. A call to form good eye-care habits. 要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。 参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that they spend too much time on phones and computers. It is important to protect our eyes. And here are some good ways. First, we should stay away from screens for long; we’d better look at faraway things every 20 minutes. Second, do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. Third, keep good reading habits and avoid studying in dark places. Eyes are the windows of the mind. Let’s develop good habits and take good care of our eyes from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文使用一般现在时书写。 明确要点：①分析中学生视力下降的原因；②写出至少三条保护眼睛的实用方法；③发出倡议，号召大家养成护眼好习惯。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）为主，面向全体同学行文。 注意事项：总词数80词左右，题目给出的开头不计入总词数；逻辑清晰，语句通顺，禁止出现真实校名、人名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用试卷给出的固定开头句，承接话题，补充阐述学生视力变差的主要原因，点明保护视力的重要性。 主体段：分层罗列至少三条贴合学生日常学习生活的护眼措施，条理分明。 结尾段：总结护眼的重要意义，发出正式倡议，呼吁全体同学坚持护眼，养成良好护眼习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：视力变差原因 变差原因：spend too much time on phones and computers/long-time overuse of electronic screens/read books too closely/read in dim light/bad reading postures 要点二：护眼方法 护眼方法：stay away from screens for long/do eye exercises every day/keep good reading habits/avoid studying in dark places/keep a proper reading distance/sit straight when reading and writing/look at green plants outdoors regularly/read under bright enough light 要点三：结尾倡议 结尾倡议：Let’s develop good habits and take good care of our eyes from now on./Let’s take action right away.../It’s necessary for us to develop good eye-care habits/We should try our best to look after our eyes well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分：听 力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. At noon. C. With my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Interesting. C. Little Women. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years. B. Last month. C. Once a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yangtze River. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy usually do to relax after school? A. B. C. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What natural disaster happened to the small village last week? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A heavy snow. C. A strong sandstorm. 9. What should people do to keep safe in this situation? A. Stay near the window to watch. B. Go out to move things to safety. C. Stay inside and close all the doors and windows tightly. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has read the story Journey to the West? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Both Judy and Bob. 11. Which character do they like in the book? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sha Wujing. 12. When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. 14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. 15. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 17. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 18. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more water. C. Go to see a doctor. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 20. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 21. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long has the speaker been in Hong Kong? A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Three days. 23. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 24. What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A. He took photos. B. He rode a bike. C. He took a boat ride. 25. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire drill When Last ____26____ afternoon, we held a fire drill in our ____27____ What to do We all stood up quickly when the alarm ____28____. We covered our mouths and noses with wet towels and walked downstairs calmly and in order. A firefighter taught us how to use fire extinguishers. What we learn This drill was very ____29____. It taught us how to protect ourselves in a fire. Opinion It’s necessary for everyone to learn fire ____30____ rules. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo, a 15-year-old student, noticed many elderly people sitting on benches (长椅) all alone in the community park. They hardly spoke to anyone. They looked so ____31____ that Leo wanted to do something to help them. One day, he read news online about the “Chat Bench” movement spreading in some cities. With permission (许可) from the park manager, Leo ____32____ an old bench bright yellow and put a sign on it: “Happy to Chat. ____33____ here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” At first, the bench remained empty (空的) for days. Leo felt a bit ____34____. But a week later, an old man named Arthur sat down. He looked nervous. Leo walked over and asked ____35____ “Do you mind if I join you?” Arthur smiled in surprise and said, “Please.” Arthur told Leo about his past experiences as a ____36____. He shared funny stories about his students and the happy life he spent with his wife after he retired. He said he hadn’t had a real conversation in weeks since his wife ____37____. That day, the yellow bench brought two strangers together and ____38____ a new friendship. Soon, more people started sitting there to share stories and listen to others. Leo’s small action made a big ____39____ to others. Leo realized that improving the world isn’t just the job of international organizations. Everyone can play a part. You just need a kind heart and the courage to take action. His story encouraged others to spread kindness in their own ____40____. 31. A. sleepy B. angry C. lonely D. happy 32. A. kept B. painted C. left D. unlocked 33. A. Stand B. Sleep C. Lie D. Sit 34. A. unsafe B. willing C. surprised D. disappointed 35. A. patiently B. sadly C. seriously D. secretly 36. A. doctor B. cleaner C. teacher D. actor 37. A. woke up B. got across C. passed away D. got married 38. A. explained B. started C. needed D. received 39. A. decision B. mistake C. trouble D. difference 40. A. time B. ways C. rest D. doubt 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We all face different emotions while growing up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems with friends or family. Bad ____41____ (feeling) influence our lives. Last month, I fought ____42____ my best friend Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he ____43____ (return) it with an ugly mark. I was filled with anger and said ____44____ (hurt) things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely ____45____ worried. My teacher Ella advised me ____46____ (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I ____47____ (know) our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have ____48____ (be) hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We ____49____ (clear) the air at last. I told him ____50____ guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised to be ____51____ (careful) next time. Learning to solve bad emotions is important for ____52____ (grow) up. ____53____ we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care for ____54____ (we). If we do so, we will grow up healthily and ____55____ (happy). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In some places in China, primary and junior middle school students can now enjoy a spring break. If you could have a spring break, what would you like to do? I would like to slow down and have a quiet date with spring. Spring never comes all at once. It paints one leaf green, wakes a flower softly, and sends warm wind to touch my face. During the break, I would like to walk around and look for signs of spring. The roses on the fences (篱笆) may climb higher and higher. I would like to take pictures and keep a small notebook to record these lovely changes. By watching spring grow quietly around me, I might also feel myself growing inside. Shao Jiaxi. 13. Xi’an Gaoxin No. 1 High School. I would take a trip with my family. We could not only fly kites in the park or have a picnic by the lake, but also enjoy the beautiful spring flowers and listen to the birds sing. I would also like to go back to my hometown and visit my grandparents. I love eating the fresh vegetables they cook for me. Finally, I could read my favorite books and relax at home, which would be a nice break from studying. I hope we can have a spring break one day! Zhong Xinnuo, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Guangdong I would go to my grandma’s house and experience the joy of farming. Early in the morning, I would loosen the soil (松土) and sow (播种) tomato seeds by hand. In the afternoon, I would climb to the roof and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I would see the mountains around the village and the golden rape flowers (油菜花) stretching to the horizon (绵延到天边), dancing in the gentle breeze. After this experience, perhaps I would understand more about how important nature is in our lives. Jia Zhen, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School (Group), 56. What does the underlined sentence “Spring never comes all at once” mean? A. Spring usually comes very late every year. B. The changes of spring happen little by little. C. Spring in China is not as warm as people think. D. It is hard to find any signs of spring at all. 57. Zhong Xinnuo would like to ________ during the spring break. A. take pictures B. experience the joy of farming C. take a trip with her family D. walk around and look for signs of spring 58. Which part of a school newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Study. D. Life. B Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m now studying in Canada, and I’m having a great time here. I’ve experienced many interesting cultural differences. One thing is about table manners. Here, people usually use knives and forks to eat. When we have dinner together, we don’t start eating until everyone is served. Also, we say “bless you” when someone sneezes. It’s a polite way here. Another thing is about festivals. Last week, I celebrated Thanksgiving with my host family. We had a big dinner and gave thanks for what we have. It was really warm and meaningful. I’ve also tried to communicate with local people. At first, I was afraid of making mistakes, but they were very patient and friendly. Now, I feel much more confident. I’m looking forward to sharing more with you when I come back. Yours, Wang Ming 59. Where is Wang Ming now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. D. In Australia. 60. What do people usually use to eat in Canada according to the letter? A. Chopsticks. B. Spoons. C. Knives and forks. D. Hands. 61. What’s the main purpose of this letter? A. To complain about the life in Canada. B. To ask Li Hua for help. C. To invite Li Hua to Canada. D. To tell Li Hua about his cultural experiences in Canada. C These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just when they think of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Even people who feel comfortable talking to others in person can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things and as a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. You can even write down some important points. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With patience (耐心) and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily! 62. Why do people talk on the phone less than before? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because phone calls are more expensive. C. Because people prefer to talk face to face. D. Because many people like to use messaging apps. 63. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Forget. B. Express. C. Understand. D. Expect. 64. What is one way to make phone calls easier according to the text? A. Begin with funny stories. B. Smile before making a call. C. Talk about relaxing topics. D. Hang up at once if you feel nervous. 65. What does the writer suggest doing if you don’t feel ready to answer a call? A. Answering it when it rings. B. Calling the person back later. C. Asking someone to answer it. D. Using a messaging app instead. D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage (短缺). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 66. Where are the real Flaming Mountains? A. In the south of China. B. In the west of Xinjiang. C. In Turpan, east of Xinjiang. D. In the east of China. 67. What is the highest temperature the desert sand can reach in mid-summer? A. 60°C． B. 70°C． C. 80°C． D. 90°C. 68. Why can people survive in Turpan’s terrible climate? A. Because the ancient karez system provides water for them. B. Because they use modern water machines to get water. C. Because there is plenty of rainfall in Turpan. D. Because there is plenty of snowfall in Turpan. 69. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The karez system was built by modern machines. B. Turpan is one of the driest places in China. C. The underground canals are as long as the Yangtze River. D. We won’t use the karez system anymore in the future. 70. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Journey to the West and Flaming Mountains B. The Ancient Karez System in Turpan C. The Hottest Place in China D. The great Modern technology 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the greatest natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February. So, how does rhyme come about? The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. In winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist meets the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white coats. When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far. But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people and the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the traditional sleigh (雪橇) to get around, they often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in traditional “Qipao-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance. The rime is a great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, making more and more tourists come here to visit. 71. Where is Wusong Island? ______________________________________________ 72. When is the best time to enjoy the rime on Wusong Island? ______________________________________________ 73. What will the mist on the Songhua River become when it meets the freezing air? ______________________________________________ 74. What is one of the main activities on Wusong Island in winter? ______________________________________________ 75. What is your favourite natural wonder in China? And why do you like it? (20词以内) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is returning his book in the school library.) Tony: Good afternoon, Ms. Green. Ms. Green: Good afternoon, Tony. ____76____ Tony: Yes, I have. I finished reading it yesterday. And I’m here to return it. Ms. Green: What do you think of the book? Tony: ____77____ I fell in love with it as soon as I read the first part of it. Ms. Green: Great. I feel the same. Tony: Can you suggest some fun books for me, Ms. Green? Ms. Green: ____78____ There’s an interesting book called Stories of Chinese Mythology(神话)。 Tony: Wow! Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to read it. ____79____ Ms. Green: It’s on that shelf. Tony: ____80____ Ms. Green: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 （满分 15 分） 书面表达 81. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 How to Protect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. Reasons for poor eyesight among students 2. Useful ways to protect our eyes (至少3条） 3. A call to form good eye-care habits. 要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。 参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $