Unit 1 默写练习一 Reading and Thinking（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1“Science and scientists”主题，系统梳理核心词汇及语言知识。从重点单词（如contradictory, suspect, blame）到词形变化（如severe→severely, subscribe→subscription），再到核心短语（如subscribe to, thanks to, link...to/with...）及选词填空应用，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 资料以分层练习设计为亮点，通过单词默写夯实基础，词形变化提升语言转换能力，短语及选词填空强化语境应用，助力学生发展语言能力与思维品质。实例中“be determined to”“thanks to”等短语的情境运用，既辅助教师课中巩固知识点，又便于学生课后自主练习，查漏补缺，培养主动学习能力。

Unit 1　Science and scientists 默写练习一　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 2．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒 vt.抽(水)；给……打气 vi.快速上下运动 3．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 4．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 5．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 6．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 7．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 8．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 9．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 10．statistic n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学 11．thinking n．思想；思维；见解 12．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房；电池 13．virus n．病毒 14．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地 15．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→subscription n．订阅→subscriber n．订阅者；订户；认购人 16．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 17．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 18．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n．(彻底的)变化；转变；变革→transformative adj.有改革能力的，起改造作用的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．All of them blamed the mistake on me，making me quite frustrated(frustrate) and upset. 2．Unluckily，he is suffering from the deadly virus.No one knows how to treat this infection(infect)． 3．There is no doubt that these findings are a further proof(prove) of his outstanding ability. 4．Government’s intervention(intervene) is essential if we desire to control the matter. 5．You should purify(pure) water before drinking it；otherwise，you will come down with diseases. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2．subscribe to 同意；赞同 3．thanks to 幸亏；由于 4．link...to/with... 把……和……连接/联系起来 5．more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 6．as a result of 由于；因为 7．be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 8．be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 9．die from 死于 10．in general 一般来说 Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．While the astronomer is faced with many difficulties，he is determined to overcome them. 2．I am convinced that with the above suitable learning methods，you are likely to study more efficiently. 3．Thanks to his brilliant suggestions，I have made steady progress in English learning. 4．The video cameras are linked to/with a powerful computer，so you can use the shift key on the keyboard to operate the computer. 5．He entirely subscribes to the plan to boost our interest in studying physics，and all of us look forward to our great progress in this subject. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $