Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1) The amazing food is mainly consumed (消耗) by local farmers. (2)Pancake rolls stuffed with sliced (把……切成薄片) Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious. (3)Most viruses aren't activated and will not spread until you use the stuff (东西) in which they're hiding. (4)The class needs a minimum (最少量) of six students to continue. (5)He has a bad temper (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand in his path. (6)I was extremely inspired by the elegant (文雅的) way. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (7)Internet shopping is quite popular and has become a new way of consumption (consume)． (8)All of the basketball players made full preparations prior to the match yesterday. (9)Our greatest happiness consists in serving the people. (10)The teacher came in with some students following (follow) him. (11)In an exceptional (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. (12)Exhausted (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (13)Put more simply (simple), happiness lies in hard work. (14)Let us go hand in hand to create a more harmonious society. (15)We tend to_think (think) that honesty is important in keeping friendship. (16)People have a tendency to relate one's performance to his education background. (三)完成句子(10分) (17)To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired_but_healthy. 让我们宽慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。 (18)The football team, consisting_of/which_consisted_of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago. 这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约是3年前成立的。 (19)The teacher did_tell_me that the glass broken by my son had been swept away. 老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经清扫走了。 (20)They broke into the house with_all_the_windows_shut. 他们闯入了所有窗子都关着的那座房子。 (21)What_surprised_me_most was his way of speaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 A A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird's nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef's art, much like a singer's voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop's seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop's writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine's diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well­researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou? A．A delicious dessert. B．A bowl of plain white soup. C．A dish made from expensive ingredients. D．A fish that was rich and strong­flavoured. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。 2．What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in paragraph 4? A．Include. B．Reject. C．Strengthen. D．Reduce. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。 3．What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet? A．Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine. B．Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes. C．Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors. D．Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlop's writing unique is ... still maintaining its own identity.”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a dish. B．To recommend a book. C．To share an experience. D．To compare different cultures. 解析：选B　写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，其对中餐具有精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是推荐这本书。 () Eat more when you are stressed? You're not alone.More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits.“There can be a bit of a vicious cycle，” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University.“When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but those foods often lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses.” So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes.He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega­3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega­3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms.And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega­3 fatty acids to more pro­social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient­rich diet is best for beating stress.He points to his favorite breakfast：scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds.With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says.The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates­based breakfast.The greens are incredibly nutrient­dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium.And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can't magic away stress.But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very，very strong connection between food and mood”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，而某些食物中的营养成分，如omega­3脂肪酸，对情绪健康有积极影响。 5．What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A．They are full of nutrients. B．They help get rid of stress. C．They have long­term benefits. D．They provide instant comfort. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中David Ludwig的话“When we feel stressed ... that increase our new stresses.”可知，David Ludwig认为，我们在压力之下所寻求的食物能给我们提供即时的安慰。 6．What does Joe Hibbeln's research focus on? A．What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B．Why lots of refined foods release people's anxiety. C．Whether omega­3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D．How omega­3 fatty acids worsen people's responses to stress. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega­3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.”可知，Joe Hibbeln的研究重点是鱼类中的omega­3脂肪酸是否与情绪健康之间存在联系。 7．Why does Ramsey introduce his favorite breakfast? A．To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B．To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C．To show the emotional support from a diet. D．To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist ... topped with pumpkin seeds.”以及后文对这份早餐营养成分的分析可知，Ramsey介绍自己最喜欢的早餐是为了说明饮食中的营养成分对情绪有支持作用，即饮食可以提供情感支持。 8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．More Food, More Comfort B．Better Diet, Better Mood C．Regular Eating, Reduced Stress D．Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，改善情绪。故B项“Better Diet, Better Mood.”能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。 (二)完形填空 From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be __9__ by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother __10__ food was attractive. She was totally __11__ so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to __12__. My sisters and I would be seated at the __13__ and wait to get a taste of the cake. The family meals kept us __14__ together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was __15__ as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! __16__， we possessed a gift of speech, like him. My mother's life revolved around cooking for her __17__. She took it very __18__， no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding in the __19__. I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a __20__ mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore __21__， we listened intently, to carry out the assigned task with success. Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent __22__ skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example. And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals are in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her __23__ has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每次都很认真地为家人准备饭菜，这种认真专注的行为对作者产生了很大的影响。 9．A.driven　　　　　　 B．annoyed C．wakened D．disturbed 解析：选C　此处表示每个周日的早晨，作者在母亲做的饭菜香味中醒来。 10．A.buy B．eat C．prepare D．heat 解析：选C　作者喜欢看母亲为一家人准备饭菜的样子。 11．A.angry B．nervous C．frightened D．focused 解析：选D　根据空后的“I never asked questions”及后文的叙述可知，母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者不会在这个时候提问题去打扰她。 12．A.relax B．cook C．engage D．scare 解析：选C　因为母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者清楚这个时候最好不要掺和。engage意为“参与”。 13．A.table B．sofa C．bed D．window 解析：选A　作者和姐妹们在饭桌旁等待母亲准备的美食。 14．A.cool B．close C．warm D．comfortable 解析：选B　根据后文的“gave us an opportunity to connect with each other”可知，此处表示与家人一起吃饭让作者一家关系亲密。 15．A.allowed B．discussed C．studied D．limited 解析：选D　根据后文的“liked talking almost everything with us”可知，他们吃饭时无话不谈。 16．A.Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 解析：选B　父亲健谈，子女也遗传了这种天赋。该空前后是因果关系。 17．A.family B．children C．parents D．friends 解析：选A　此处表示母亲的生活就是为家人准备饭菜。 18．A.fast B．conveniently C．firmly D．seriously 解析：选D　根据后文的“no time for errors”可知，母亲认真对待做饭这件事。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。 19．A.bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．garden 解析：选B　因为母亲是在厨房做饭，所以此处是指她做饭时不会让厨房充满油烟。 20．A.quiet B．selfish C．patient D．generous 解析：选A　根据下文的“She knew the economy of words”可知，母亲寡言少语。 21．A.contents B．levels C．instructions D．places 解析：选C　根据后面的“listened”可知，空处应用instructions，表示“吩咐”，此处指母亲吩咐子女帮忙做家务。 22．A.speaking B．learning C．teaching D．cooking 解析：选D　根据后文的“Her dedication to cooking”可知，空处应用cooking，表示母亲善于烹饪。 23．A.book B．example C．expression D．voice 解析：选B　根据前文的“Her dedication to cooking set me a good example”可知，空处应用example，表示作者以母亲为榜样，全心全意地做好每件事。 (三)主题微写作(10分) 请用本课所学的单词和短语补全下面介绍家乡特色菜的短文。 ①My_hometown's_special_cuisine (我家乡的特色菜) is Hong Shao Rou.②Prior_to_cooking (烹饪前), chefs carefully select fatty pork belly and cut it into large cubes. The recipe for this dish is to slowly stew the pork with soy sauce, sugar, and spices ③until_the_color_is_bright_red (直至色泽红亮). The key step is to add a small bundle of green onion and ginger slices to the pot to enhance its aroma. When served, the stewed tender pork is sliced and placed on a plate, the layers of fat and meat ④looking_very_elegant (看起来十分雅致). The meat is so soft that it melts in your mouth, while the sauce is sweet but not too heavy. Locals often ⑤consume_it_with_rice (配米饭食用). This simple yet flavorful dish carries the warmth of home for every person who tries it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $