专题06 Unit 6 Space and beyond-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第四册

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 6 Space and Beyond
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 134 KB
发布时间 2026-08-13
更新时间 2026-08-13
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59176538.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖选修四Unit 6及高考高频的12个核心词汇,通过语境串记语篇建立情境联系,结合词根拆解、词性变化总表构建“音形义用”四维知识网络,以问题导向的词根联想任务和任务驱动的语篇默写活动,引导学生自主梳理考点,形成系统性语言知识框架,提升语言能力。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化复习设计,如语法填空整合真题改编题,语篇默写强化语境运用,自我检测的复述模板助力自主诊断。通过关联阅读和写作词汇升级任务,培养学生的学习能力与思维品质,帮助学生构建个性化知识体系,教师可依托练习反馈精准指导,实现因材施教。

内容正文:

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题06【语境串考点】第六单元备考学案(外研版2019) 高考高频知识点:scream / awesome / invisible / notion / crew / submit / suspend / shadow / galaxy / cosmic / particle / angle(知识点来源:选修四 Unit 6 · Space and beyond + 高考高频知识点) 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 The first space walk was an awesome moment, and the silence was complete, for no scream could travel through the empty void. The old notion of a friendly sky faded, and invisible dangers seemed to hide behind every star. Crew members must submit to strict rules, and any task is suspended until the checks are done. Even the shadow of a loose tool can warn them of danger ahead. Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to the birth of the universe, and astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the story. 【中文译文】 第一次太空行走是awesome(令人惊叹的)时刻,四下寂静,因为scream(尖叫)无法在虚空中传播。古老的notion(观念)——天空友善可亲——渐渐褪去,invisible(看不见的)危险似乎藏在每颗星星背后。 crew(机组)成员必须submit(服从)严格的规定,任何任务在检查完成前都被suspended(暂停)。哪怕一把松动工具的shadow(影子)都能警示他们前方的危险。 在我们的galaxy(星系)之外,cosmic(宇宙的)尘埃中充满微小的particles(粒子),每一个都是宇宙诞生的线索,天文学家研究天空的每一个angle(角度)来解读这段故事。 Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点: 1 scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫;n. 尖叫声 ⚡考点:scream for help 尖叫求救;scream with joy 高兴得尖叫;a loud scream 一声尖叫 2 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的,极好的 ⚡考点:an awesome view 壮观的景色;an awesome moment 惊叹的时刻;awe n. 敬畏 3 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的,无形的 ⚡考点:invisible dangers 看不见的危险;invisible to the eye 肉眼看不见的;visibility n. 能见度 4 notion /ˈnəʊʃn/ n. 观念,概念 ⚡考点:the notion of …的观念;have no notion of 毫无…概念;a vague notion 模糊的想法 5 crew /kruː/ n. 机组人员,全体船员 ⚡考点:the crew of the ship 船上全体人员;a crew member 机组成员;crews n. 复数 6 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交;服从 ⚡考点:submit a report 提交报告;submit to 服从;submission n. 提交 7 suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停;悬挂 ⚡考点:be suspended until 暂停至;suspend the plan 暂停计划;suspension n. 暂停 8 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子,阴影 ⚡考点:the shadow of …的影子;cast a shadow on 投下阴影;in the shadow of 在…阴影下 9 galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 ⚡考点:the Galaxy 银河系;a spiral galaxy 旋涡星系;galaxies n. 复数 10 cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adj. 宇宙的 ⚡考点:cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃;cosmic rays 宇宙射线;cosmos n. 宇宙 11 particle /ˈpɑːtɪkl/ n. 粒子,微粒 ⚡考点:tiny particles 微小粒子;a particle of 一点;subatomic particles 亚原子粒子 12 angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;观点 ⚡考点:at an angle 倾斜;from every angle 从各个角度;a new angle 新视角 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫;n. 尖叫声 【核心考点】 scream是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频动词/名词。用法要点:①(动词)尖叫——scream for help(尖叫求救)、scream with joy(高兴得尖叫)、scream in fear(惊恐尖叫);②(名词)尖叫声——a loud scream(一声尖叫)。辨析:scream(尖叫,惊恐/激动)vs shout(喊叫)vs cry(哭喊)vs shriek(尖声惊叫)。写作金句:In space no one can hear you scream, yet the silence itself is the loudest warning(在太空无人能听见你的尖叫,然而寂静本身就是最响亮的警告)。 【词根联想】 中古英语skreimen"尖叫"(拟声词)→ 尖声叫喊。联想:skr-开头的拟声词→ scream(尖叫)、screech(尖叫)、shriek(尖声惊叫)。记住:scream = 刺耳的嘶喊。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:scream作名词表"尖叫声";2022新高考I卷语法填空原句He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father(他悬了几分钟,尖叫着喊爸爸)考其过去式screamed。 【真题原句】 (2022新高考I卷·语法填空真题)"He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him."(他悬了几分钟,尖叫着喊爸爸,但爸爸没有听见。)(真题原句·scream 尖叫) 【搭配词块】 scream for help 尖叫求救 / scream with joy 高兴得尖叫 / a loud scream 一声尖叫 / scream in fear 惊恐尖叫 2. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的,极好的 【核心考点】 awesome是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点:①令人惊叹的——an awesome view(壮观的景色)、an awesome moment(惊叹的时刻);②(口语)极好的——That's awesome!(太棒了!)。派生词:awe n. 敬畏→ in awe of(敬畏);awesomely adv. 惊人地;awe-inspiring adj. 令人敬畏的。辨析:awesome(令人惊叹的,现代口语多用"棒")vs amazing(令人惊奇的)vs wonderful(精彩的)vs breathtaking(叹为观止的)。写作金句:An awesome view is not a gift of luck but a reward of patience(壮观的景色不是幸运的礼物,而是耐心的奖赏)。 【词根联想】 awe"敬畏" + -some"充满…的"→ 充满敬畏的→ 令人惊叹的。联想:-some后缀→ awesome(令人惊叹的)、troublesome(麻烦的)、handsome(英俊的)。记住:awe + some = 让人敬畏。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:awesome由"令人敬畏的"引申为口语"极好的、太棒了";2024全国甲卷语法填空原句almost five awesome weeks(近五个令人惊叹的星期)考其"惊叹的"义。 【真题原句】 (2024全国甲卷·语法填空真题)"They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there."(他们是15人探险队的一员,在那里亲眼见证自然美景近五个令人惊叹的星期。)(真题原句·awesome 令人惊叹的) 【搭配词块】 an awesome view 壮观的景色 / an awesome moment 惊叹的时刻 / in awe of 敬畏 / awesomely adv. 惊人地 3. invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的,无形的 【核心考点】 invisible是科普类与说明文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点:①看不见的——invisible to the naked eye(肉眼看不见的)、invisible dangers(看不见的危险);②(引申)无形的——an invisible hand(无形的手)。派生词:visibility n. 能见度→ poor visibility(能见度低);visible adj. 可见的;invisibly adv. 无形地。辨析:invisible(看不见的)vs unseen(未被看见的)vs hidden(隐藏的)vs transparent(透明的)。写作金句:The most dangerous things are invisible: germs, worries, and the debts that grow quietly(最危险的东西都是看不见的:细菌、忧虑,以及悄悄生长的债务)。 【词根联想】 in-"不" + vis"看" + -ible"可…的"→ 不可见的。联想:vis"看"→ invisible(看不见的)、visible(可见的)、vision(视力)、visit(参观)。记住:in + vis + ible = 看不见的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:invisible后接介词to(invisible to the eye肉眼看不见的);2024新高考I卷阅读原句form an invisible cloud around your head(在头顶形成看不见的云团)考其"无形的"义。 【真题原句】 (2024新高考I卷·阅读真题)"Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head."(没有重力帮助空气流通,你呼出的二氧化碳会在头顶形成一团看不见的云。)(真题原句·invisible 看不见的) 【搭配词块】 invisible to the naked eye 肉眼看不见的 / invisible dangers 看不见的危险 / visibility n. 能见度 / visible adj. 可见的 4. notion /ˈnəʊʃn/ n. 观念,概念 【核心考点】 notion是议论文与说明文语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①观念,概念——the notion of(…的观念)、a vague notion(模糊的想法);②想法,打算——have no notion of(毫无…概念)、reject the notion(拒绝这种观念)。派生词:notional adj. 概念上的,假设的。辨析:notion(观念,想法,较正式)vs idea(想法,最通用)vs concept(概念,学术)vs belief(信念)。写作金句:The old notion that money brings happiness is slowly giving way to a wiser one: it brings choice(金钱带来幸福的旧观念正让位于更明智的:它带来选择)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语notio"概念"(noscere"知道")→ 知道的东西→ 观念。联想:not"知道"→ notion(观念)、notice(注意)、knowledge(知识)。记住:notion = 所知道的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:notion常与that同位语从句连用(the notion that...),或后接of+名词,如the notion of a friendly sky(天空友善的观念),阅读中注意其"观念"义而非"通知"义。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The old notion of a friendly sky faded as the first rockets left the earth."(随着第一批火箭离开地球,"天空友善"的旧观念渐渐褪去。)(经典原句·notion 观念) 【搭配词块】 the notion of …的观念 / have no notion of 毫无…概念 / a vague notion 模糊的想法 / reject the notion 拒绝这种观念 5. crew /kruː/ n. 机组人员,全体船员 【核心考点】 crew是新闻报道与记叙文语篇的高频名词(集合名词)。用法要点:①机组人员,全体船员——the crew of the ship(船上全体人员)、a crew member(机组成员);②工作团队——a film crew(摄制组)、a rescue crew(救援队)。用法:crew作集合名词,表整体时谓语用单数,表成员时用复数——The crew is/are ready。辨析:crew(机组/船员,集合)vs staff(职员)vs team(团队)vs personnel(人员,正式)。写作金句:Every crew member must submit to the rules, for a ship obeys no one's temper(每个机组成员都必须服从规定,因为船只不听任谁的脾气)。 【词根联想】 古法语creue"增援"(crescre"增加")→ 增补的人→ 船员/机组。联想:crew源自"增员";与increase(增加)同源。记住:crew = 增援的一班人。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:crew是集合名词,a crew of five(五人机组);单复数同形(one crew, two crews),作主语时谓语单复数取决于强调整体还是成员。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Crew members must submit to strict rules, and any task is suspended until the checks are done."(机组成员必须服从严格的规定,任何任务在检查完成前都被暂停。)(经典原句·crew 机组人员) 【搭配词块】 the crew of the ship 船上全体人员 / a crew member 机组成员 / a film crew 摄制组 / a rescue crew 救援队 6. submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交;服从 【核心考点】 submit是说明文与记叙文语篇的高频动词。用法要点:①提交——submit a report(提交报告)、submit an application(提交申请)、submit an essay(提交论文);②服从,屈从——submit to(服从,后接名词/动名词)。派生词是语法填空高频考点:submission n. 提交;服从→ in submission to(服从于);submitted(过去式);submissive adj. 顺从的。辨析:submit(提交/服从)vs surrender(投降)vs yield(屈服)vs hand in(上交,口语)。写作金句:To submit a question is not weakness; it is how knowledge is built(提交问题不是软弱,那是知识构建的方式)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语submittere"放于其下"(sub-"下"+mittere"送")→ 送到下面→ 服从/提交。联想:mit"送"→ submit(提交)、transmit(传输)、admit(承认)。记住:sub + mit = 送上去。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:submit有两个常用义——"提交"(submit an essay提交论文)与"服从"(submit to the rules服从规定);名词submission兼表"提交/屈服",为写作高级词。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Every task is checked twice, and no plan is submitted until the whole crew agrees."(每项任务都检查两遍,没有一项计划会在全体机组同意前被提交。)(经典原句·submit 提交;服从) 【搭配词块】 submit a report 提交报告 / submit an application 提交申请 / submit to 服从 / submission n. 提交 7. suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停;悬挂 【核心考点】 suspend是说明文与新闻报道类语篇的高频动词(及物)。用法要点:①暂停,中止——be suspended until(暂停至)、suspend the plan(暂停计划)、suspend classes(停课);②悬挂——suspend from(从…悬挂)。派生词:suspension n. 暂停;悬挂→ suspension of classes(停课);suspended adj. 暂停的;悬着的。辨析:suspend(暂停,临时)vs pause(暂停,短暂)vs postpone(推迟)vs cancel(取消)。写作金句:Any task is suspended until the checks are done, for in space, readiness is a form of respect(任何任务在检查完成前都暂停,因为在太空,准备好就是尊重)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语suspendere"悬挂"(sub-"下"+pendere"悬挂")→ 吊在下面→ 悬挂/暂停。联想:pend"挂"→ suspend(悬挂)、depend(依赖)、pendulum(钟摆)。记住:sus + pend = 吊起来。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:suspend由"悬挂"引申为"暂停、中止"(suspend the meeting暂停会议),现代用法"暂停"义更常见;suspension bridge(吊桥)保留"悬挂"义。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Any task is suspended until the checks are done, and no experiment begins before the signal is given."(任何任务在检查完成前都暂停,信号给出前任何实验都不会开始。)(经典原句·suspend 暂停) 【搭配词块】 be suspended until 暂停至 / suspend the plan 暂停计划 / suspension n. 暂停 / a suspension bridge 吊桥 8. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子,阴影 【核心考点】 shadow是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①影子——the shadow of the tree(树影)、cast a shadow on(在…上投下阴影);②阴影,阴影处——in the shadow of(在…的阴影下);③(引申)阴影,隐患——the shadow of doubt(疑云)。派生词:shadowy adj. 多阴的;朦胧的;shadowless adj. 无影的。辨析:shadow(影子/阴影)vs shade(荫凉处)vs silhouette(剪影)vs dark(黑暗)。写作金句:Even the shadow of a loose tool can warn an astronaut, for in space, small things speak loudly(一把松动工具的影子都能警示宇航员,因为在太空,小事说话很大声)。 【词根联想】 古英语sceadwe"阴影"(与shade同源)→ 影子。联想:shadow与shade(荫凉)同源;cast a shadow(投下阴影)为高频搭配。记住:shadow = 光留下的印记。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:shadow可引申为"阴影、隐患、影响力",如cast a shadow on the future(给未来蒙上阴影)、live in the shadow of(活在…的阴影下),记叙文与议论文中常见。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Even the shadow of a loose tool can warn an astronaut, for in space every small thing speaks loudly."(一把松动工具的影子都能警示宇航员,因为在太空,每件小事都说话很大声。)(经典原句·shadow 影子) 【搭配词块】 the shadow of …的影子 / cast a shadow on 投下阴影 / in the shadow of 在…阴影下 / shadowy adj. 朦胧的 9. galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 【核心考点】 galaxy是科普类语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①星系——a spiral galaxy(旋涡星系)、distant galaxies(遥远的星系);②the Galaxy/the Milky Way(银河系);③(引申)群英——a galaxy of talent(群英荟萃)。派生词:galactic adj. 银河的→ the galactic system(银河系);galaxies n. 复数。辨析:galaxy(星系)vs universe(宇宙)vs solar system(太阳系)vs cosmos(宇宙,哲学色彩)。写作金句:Our galaxy is one of countless islands of stars, and every island was once a question mark(我们的星系是无数星辰之岛中的一座,而每座岛屿都曾是一个问号)。 【词根联想】 希腊语galaxias"乳色的"(gala"奶")→ 乳色的带(银河)→ 星系。联想:galax"乳"→ galaxy(星系)、galactic(银河的);milk(奶)同源意象。记住:galaxy = 乳白色星河。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:the Galaxy特指"银河系"(=the Milky Way),小写galaxy泛指"星系";a galaxy of可引申为"一群(杰出人物)",如a galaxy of stars(群星)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to the birth of the universe."(在我们的星系之外,宇宙尘埃中充满微小粒子,每一个都是宇宙诞生的线索。)(经典原句·galaxy 星系) 【搭配词块】 the Galaxy 银河系 / a spiral galaxy 旋涡星系 / distant galaxies 遥远的星系 / a galaxy of 一群(杰出者) 10. cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adj. 宇宙的 【核心考点】 cosmic是科普类与议论文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点:①宇宙的——cosmic dust(宇宙尘埃)、cosmic rays(宇宙射线);②(引申)极其巨大的——of cosmic importance(极其重要)。派生词:cosmos n. 宇宙→ the cosmos(宇宙);cosmically adv. 宇宙地。辨析:cosmic(宇宙的)vs universal(普遍的)vs global(全球的)vs astronomical(天文的)。写作金句:A single human life is brief next to cosmic time, yet it can hold a universe of meaning(在宇宙时间面前,人的一生短暂,却能容纳一个宇宙的意义)。 【词根联想】 希腊语kosmos"秩序,宇宙"→ 宇宙的。联想:cosm"宇宙/秩序"→ cosmic(宇宙的)、cosmos(宇宙)、cosmopolitan(世界性的)。记住:cosmic = 宇宙尺度的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:cosmic的引申义"极其巨大的"用于强调(a cosmic error大错特错);cosmos与universe同义,但cosmos带"秩序井然"的哲学色彩。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles that carry the story of the universe."(在我们的星系之外,宇宙尘埃中充满承载宇宙故事的微小粒子。)(经典原句·cosmic 宇宙的) 【搭配词块】 cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃 / cosmic rays 宇宙射线 / the cosmos 宇宙 / of cosmic importance 极其重要 11. particle /ˈpɑːtɪkl/ n. 粒子,微粒 【核心考点】 particle是科普类语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①粒子,微粒——tiny particles(微小粒子)、subatomic particles(亚原子粒子);②a particle of(一点,常否定)——not a particle of truth(没有半点真实性)。辨析:particle(粒子/微粒)vs grain(谷粒/颗粒)vs bit(小块)vs speck(斑点)。写作金句:Tiny particles of dust hold the birth certificate of the universe, if only we learn to read it(微小的尘埃粒子持有宇宙的出生证明,只要学会去读)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语particula"小部分"(pars"部分")→ 极小的部分→ 粒子。联想:part"部分"→ particle(粒子)、particular(特别的)、partition(分隔)。记住:particle = 最小的部分。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:a particle of(一点)常用于否定句,如not a particle of dust(一粒灰尘都没有);subatomic particles(亚原子粒子)为科普阅读高频词组。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to how the universe began."(宇宙尘埃中充满微小粒子,每一个都是宇宙起源的线索。)(经典原句·particle 粒子) 【搭配词块】 tiny particles 微小粒子 / subatomic particles 亚原子粒子 / a particle of 一点 / not a particle of 没有半点 12. angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;观点 【核心考点】 angle是说明文与记叙文语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①角度——at an angle(倾斜)、a right angle(直角);②观点,视角——from every angle(从各个角度)、a new angle(新视角)、consider from a different angle(从不同角度考虑)。派生词:angled adj. 倾斜的;angler n. 垂钓者(含"钩"义)。辨析:angle(角度/视角)vs point of view(观点)vs perspective(视角,透视)vs viewpoint(看法)。写作金句:Astronomers study every angle of the sky, yet the deepest angle is the one from which we see ourselves(天文学家研究天空的每一个角度,然而最深远的角度,是看清我们自己的那个)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语angulus"角"(与ankle踝同源,均有"弯曲"义)→ 角。联想:ang"弯曲"→ angle(角度)、ankle(脚踝)、triangle(三角形)。记住:angle = 弯折之处。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:angle由"角度"引申为"观点、视角",如from a different angle(从不同角度),写作中常用;动词angle for意为"谋取"(angle for praise博取称赞)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the story written in the stars."(天文学家研究天空的每一个角度,以解读写于星辰之中的故事。)(经典原句·angle 角度) 【搭配词块】 at an angle 倾斜 / a right angle 直角 / from every angle 从各个角度 / a new angle 新视角 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 scream screamed (v.过去式) screaming (n.) --- scream for help / a loud scream awesome awe (n.) awesomely (adv.) awe-inspiring (adj.) an awesome view / in awe of invisible visibility (n.) visible (adj.) invisibly (adv.) invisible to the eye / invisible dangers notion notions (n.复数) notional (adj.) --- the notion of / have no notion of crew crews (n.复数) crewmember (n.) --- the crew of the ship / a crew member submit submission (n.) submitted (v.过去式) submissive (adj.) submit a report / submit to suspend suspension (n.) suspended (adj.) --- be suspended until / a suspension bridge shadow shadowy (adj.) shadows (n.复数) --- cast a shadow on / in the shadow of galaxy galaxies (n.复数) galactic (adj.) --- the Galaxy / a spiral galaxy cosmic cosmos (n.) cosmically (adv.) --- cosmic dust / cosmic rays particle particles (n.复数) --- --- tiny particles / a particle of angle angles (n.复数) angled (adj.) --- at an angle / from every angle Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2022新高考I卷·语法填空·改编)He hung on for a few minutes and ____________ (screaming) for his father. 2.(2024全国甲卷·语法填空·改编)The party had spent almost five ____________ (awesomely) weeks in the wilderness. 3.(2024新高考I卷·阅读·改编)The carbon dioxide forms an ____________ (visibility) cloud around your head. 4.(2026山东济南·模拟)The first space walk was an ____________ (awesomely) moment. 5.(2026广东广州·模拟)No ____________ (screams) could travel through the empty void. 6.(2026江苏南京·模拟)The old ____________ (notions) of a friendly sky faded away. 7.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)____________ (visibility) dangers seem to hide behind every star. 8.(2026四川成都·模拟)____________ (crews) members must submit to strict rules. 9.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)Any task is ____________ (suspending) until the checks are done. 10.(2026河北石家庄·模拟)Even the ____________ (shadows) of a loose tool can warn them. 11.(2026福建厦门·模拟)Astronomers study every ____________ (angles) of the sky. 12.(2026安徽合肥·模拟)Beyond our ____________ (galaxies) lies the cosmic dust. 13.(2026陕西西安·模拟)The ____________ (cosmos) dust is full of tiny particles. 14.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Tiny ____________ (particle) float in the space station. 15.(2026河南郑州·模拟)All astronauts must ____________ (submission) to the safety rules. 【答案】 1. screamed 2. awesome 3. invisible 4. awesome 5. scream 6. notion 7. Invisible 8. Crew 9. suspended 10. shadow 11. angle 12. galaxy 13. cosmic 14. particles 15. submit 【逐题解析】 1. screamed — 提示词screaming为动名词,本句缺谓语,叙述过去用一般过去时screamed(尖叫)。 2. awesome — 提示词awesomely为副词,修饰weeks须用形容词awesome(令人惊叹的)。 3. invisible — 提示词visibility为名词,不定冠词an后修饰cloud须用形容词invisible(看不见的)。 4. awesome — 提示词awesomely为副词,不定冠词an后修饰moment须用形容词awesome(令人惊叹的)。 5. scream — 提示词screams为复数,不定代词No后须用单数名词scream(尖叫)。 6. notion — 提示词notions为复数,定冠词The old后须用单数notion(观念)。 7. Invisible — 提示词visibility为名词,修饰dangers须用形容词Invisible(看不见的),句首大写。 8. Crew — 提示词crews为复数,修饰members须用单数名词Crew(机组),句首大写。 9. suspended — 提示词suspending为现在分词,is后须用过去分词构成被动语态suspended(暂停)。 10. shadow — 提示词shadows为复数,定冠词the后须用单数shadow(影子)。 11. angle — 提示词angles为复数,every后须用单数angle(角度)。 12. galaxy — 提示词galaxies为复数,our后须用单数galaxy(星系)。 13. cosmic — 提示词cosmos为名词,修饰dust须用形容词cosmic(宇宙的)。 14. particles — 提示词particle为单数,Tiny后须用复数particles(粒子)。 15. submit — 提示词submission为名词,情态动词must后须用动词原形submit(服从)。 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 首次太空行走是____________(令人惊叹的)时刻,寂静中____________(尖叫)无法传播,天空友善的____________(观念)褪去,____________(看不见的)危险藏于星辰之后。 ____________(机组)成员必须____________(服从)规定,检查前任务____________(暂停),工具____________(影子)也是警示。星系之外的____________(宇宙的)尘埃满是____________(粒子),天文学家研究天空每个____________(角度)。 【答案】 awesome; scream; notion; invisible; Crew; submit; suspended; shadow; cosmic; particles; angle; galaxy Part 7 关联阅读 The first space walk was an awesome moment, and the silence was complete, for no scream could travel through the empty void. Astronauts train for years to trust their suits, because invisible dangers hide behind every star. The old notion of a friendly sky has faded since the first rockets left the earth. Up there, a small mistake can cost a life, so every check is repeated, every valve is tested, and every number is read twice before the hatch closes. Discipline is not a choice; it is the price of the view, and the view is worth every rule ever written. And yet the astronauts come back smiling, for the earth seen from above forgives every hardship. Crew members must submit to strict rules that sound simple on paper. Any task is suspended until the checks are done, and no experiment begins before the signal is given. A loose tool drifting past the window leaves a shadow that makes the heart jump, for in space, even a pen can be a missile. The schedule fills every minute: exercise for the bones, experiments for the science, and meals that float away if they are left unguarded. Sleep comes in a sleeping bag fixed to the wall, and morning arrives sixteen times a day. There is no weekend in orbit, only the slow turn of the planet below. Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to the birth of the universe, and astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the story. The space station is a tiny world, yet the questions it answers are enormous. It teaches us that the earth is a fragile blue dot, that borders vanish from orbit, and that every astronaut who looks down returns with the same quiet thought: we are all crew members of a single ship. The stars are not our enemies, but they are not our neighbours either; they are a mirror in which we see how small, and how brave, we are. That quiet thought, carried home from the stars, may be our most valuable cargo. 1. What must astronauts do before the hatch closes? A. Repeat every check and read every number twice. B. Sing a song to the ground control. C. Take a photograph of the sunrise. D. Share their last meal together. 2. What happens to any task before the checks are done? A. It is finished quickly. B. It is suspended. C. It is forgotten. D. It is passed to another crew. 3. What does the space station teach us about the earth? A. The earth is larger than the sun. B. The earth is covered with cities. C. The earth is a fragile blue dot and borders vanish from orbit. D. The earth has no atmosphere. 4. What is the main lesson of the passage? A. Space travel is too dangerous to continue. B. Astronauts should never work at night. C. Stars are our closest neighbours. D. We are all crew members of a single ship. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题(细节理解题·高考高频):首段明确——"every check is repeated, every valve is tested, and every number is read twice before the hatch closes",舱门关闭前每项检查重复、每个阀门测试、每个数字读两遍,与A项完全对应,故选A。B项"给地面控制唱歌"、C项"拍摄日出"、D项"共享最后一餐"均为无中生有。 第2题(细节理解题·高考核心):第二段明确——"Any task is suspended until the checks are done",任何任务在检查完成前都被暂停,与B项吻合,故选B。A项"很快完成"、C项"被遗忘"、D项"转交他人"均与原文相反。 第3题(细节理解题·高考核心):第三段点明——"the earth is a fragile blue dot, that borders vanish from orbit",地球是脆弱的蓝色小点,从轨道上看国界消失,与C项一致,故选C。A项"地球比太阳大"、B项"地球被城市覆盖"、D项"地球没有大气层"均与原文不符。 第4题(主旨大意题·高考压轴):全文由太空行走、严格纪律写到俯瞰地球,末段收束——"we are all crew members of a single ship",我们都是同一艘船的船员,点明人类同舟共济的主旨,与D项吻合,故选D。A项"太空旅行太危险应停止"与全文褒扬太空探索相悖;B项"宇航员夜间不工作"无依据;C项"星星是我们最近的邻居"与原文"not our neighbours either"矛盾。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:scream, awesome, invisible, notion, crew, submit, suspend, shadow, galaxy, cosmic, particle, angle Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. The little girl cried out loudly when she saw the mouse. → The little girl ____________ed when she saw the mouse. 2. The view from the top of the mountain was really amazing. → The view from the top of the mountain was ____________. 3. The tiny germs cannot be seen with the naked eye. → The tiny germs are ____________ to the naked eye. 4. People once held the idea that the sun moved around the earth. → People once held the ____________ that the sun moved around the earth. 5. The group of people on the ship worked together day and night. → The ____________ worked together day and night. 6. All workers must hand in their reports before Friday. → All workers must ____________ their reports before Friday. 7. The meeting was put on hold until the weather improved. → The meeting was ____________ed until the weather improved. 8. He sat quietly in the dark area under the big tree. → He sat quietly in the ____________ of the big tree. 9. Our solar system lies inside a huge system of stars. → Our solar system lies inside a ____________. 10. The influence of the invention was of universal importance. → The influence of the invention was of ____________ importance. 11. A tiny bit of dust can cause problems for the machine. → A tiny ____________ of dust can cause problems for the machine. 12. You should think about the problem from a different point of view. → You should think about the problem from a different ____________. 【答案】 1. scream 2. awesome 3. invisible 4. notion 5. crew 6. submit 7. suspend 8. shadow 9. galaxy 10. cosmic 11. particle 12. angle Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:scream → awesome → invisible → notion → crew → submit → suspend → shadow → galaxy → cosmic → particle → angle 复述模板(填空): 太空行走是____________(令人惊叹的)时刻,____________(尖叫)无法传播,天空友善的____________(观念)褪去,____________(看不见的)危险隐藏。 ____________(机组)成员____________(服从)规定,检查前任务____________(暂停),工具____________(影子)是警示。星系外的____________(宇宙的)尘埃满是____________(粒子),天文学家研究每个____________(角度)。 你的复述: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案:awesome; scream; notion; invisible; Crew; submit; suspended; shadow; cosmic; particles; angle; galaxy 复述模板参考版本: The first space walk was an awesome moment, and no scream could travel through the void; the old notion of a friendly sky faded as invisible dangers appeared. Crew members must submit to strict rules, any task is suspended until checks are done, and even the shadow of a loose tool warns them. Beyond our galaxy, cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, and astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the universe's story. 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题06【语境串考点】第六单元备考学案(外研版2019) 高考高频知识点:scream / awesome / invisible / notion / crew / submit / suspend / shadow / galaxy / cosmic / particle / angle(知识点来源:选修四 Unit 6 · Space and beyond + 高考高频知识点) 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 The first space walk was an awesome moment, and the silence was complete, for no scream could travel through the empty void. The old notion of a friendly sky faded, and invisible dangers seemed to hide behind every star. Crew members must submit to strict rules, and any task is suspended until the checks are done. Even the shadow of a loose tool can warn them of danger ahead. Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to the birth of the universe, and astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the story. 【中文译文】 第一次太空行走是awesome(令人惊叹的)时刻,四下寂静,因为scream(尖叫)无法在虚空中传播。古老的notion(观念)——天空友善可亲——渐渐褪去,invisible(看不见的)危险似乎藏在每颗星星背后。 crew(机组)成员必须submit(服从)严格的规定,任何任务在检查完成前都被suspended(暂停)。哪怕一把松动工具的shadow(影子)都能警示他们前方的危险。 在我们的galaxy(星系)之外,cosmic(宇宙的)尘埃中充满微小的particles(粒子),每一个都是宇宙诞生的线索,天文学家研究天空的每一个angle(角度)来解读这段故事。 Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点: 1 scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫;n. 尖叫声 ⚡考点:scream for help 尖叫求救;scream with joy 高兴得尖叫;a loud scream 一声尖叫 2 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的,极好的 ⚡考点:an awesome view 壮观的景色;an awesome moment 惊叹的时刻;awe n. 敬畏 3 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的,无形的 ⚡考点:invisible dangers 看不见的危险;invisible to the eye 肉眼看不见的;visibility n. 能见度 4 notion /ˈnəʊʃn/ n. 观念,概念 ⚡考点:the notion of …的观念;have no notion of 毫无…概念;a vague notion 模糊的想法 5 crew /kruː/ n. 机组人员,全体船员 ⚡考点:the crew of the ship 船上全体人员;a crew member 机组成员;crews n. 复数 6 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交;服从 ⚡考点:submit a report 提交报告;submit to 服从;submission n. 提交 7 suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停;悬挂 ⚡考点:be suspended until 暂停至;suspend the plan 暂停计划;suspension n. 暂停 8 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子,阴影 ⚡考点:the shadow of …的影子;cast a shadow on 投下阴影;in the shadow of 在…阴影下 9 galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 ⚡考点:the Galaxy 银河系;a spiral galaxy 旋涡星系;galaxies n. 复数 10 cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adj. 宇宙的 ⚡考点:cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃;cosmic rays 宇宙射线;cosmos n. 宇宙 11 particle /ˈpɑːtɪkl/ n. 粒子,微粒 ⚡考点:tiny particles 微小粒子;a particle of 一点;subatomic particles 亚原子粒子 12 angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;观点 ⚡考点:at an angle 倾斜;from every angle 从各个角度;a new angle 新视角 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫;n. 尖叫声 【核心考点】 scream是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频动词/名词。用法要点:①(动词)尖叫——scream for help(尖叫求救)、scream with joy(高兴得尖叫)、scream in fear(惊恐尖叫);②(名词)尖叫声——a loud scream(一声尖叫)。辨析:scream(尖叫,惊恐/激动)vs shout(喊叫)vs cry(哭喊)vs shriek(尖声惊叫)。写作金句:In space no one can hear you scream, yet the silence itself is the loudest warning(在太空无人能听见你的尖叫,然而寂静本身就是最响亮的警告)。 【词根联想】 中古英语skreimen"尖叫"(拟声词)→ 尖声叫喊。联想:skr-开头的拟声词→ scream(尖叫)、screech(尖叫)、shriek(尖声惊叫)。记住:scream = 刺耳的嘶喊。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:scream作名词表"尖叫声";2022新高考I卷语法填空原句He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father(他悬了几分钟,尖叫着喊爸爸)考其过去式screamed。 【真题原句】 (2022新高考I卷·语法填空真题)"He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him."(他悬了几分钟,尖叫着喊爸爸,但爸爸没有听见。)(真题原句·scream 尖叫) 【搭配词块】 scream for help 尖叫求救 / scream with joy 高兴得尖叫 / a loud scream 一声尖叫 / scream in fear 惊恐尖叫 2. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的,极好的 【核心考点】 awesome是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点:①令人惊叹的——an awesome view(壮观的景色)、an awesome moment(惊叹的时刻);②(口语)极好的——That's awesome!(太棒了!)。派生词:awe n. 敬畏→ in awe of(敬畏);awesomely adv. 惊人地;awe-inspiring adj. 令人敬畏的。辨析:awesome(令人惊叹的,现代口语多用"棒")vs amazing(令人惊奇的)vs wonderful(精彩的)vs breathtaking(叹为观止的)。写作金句:An awesome view is not a gift of luck but a reward of patience(壮观的景色不是幸运的礼物,而是耐心的奖赏)。 【词根联想】 awe"敬畏" + -some"充满…的"→ 充满敬畏的→ 令人惊叹的。联想:-some后缀→ awesome(令人惊叹的)、troublesome(麻烦的)、handsome(英俊的)。记住:awe + some = 让人敬畏。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:awesome由"令人敬畏的"引申为口语"极好的、太棒了";2024全国甲卷语法填空原句almost five awesome weeks(近五个令人惊叹的星期)考其"惊叹的"义。 【真题原句】 (2024全国甲卷·语法填空真题)"They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there."(他们是15人探险队的一员,在那里亲眼见证自然美景近五个令人惊叹的星期。)(真题原句·awesome 令人惊叹的) 【搭配词块】 an awesome view 壮观的景色 / an awesome moment 惊叹的时刻 / in awe of 敬畏 / awesomely adv. 惊人地 3. invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的,无形的 【核心考点】 invisible是科普类与说明文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点:①看不见的——invisible to the naked eye(肉眼看不见的)、invisible dangers(看不见的危险);②(引申)无形的——an invisible hand(无形的手)。派生词:visibility n. 能见度→ poor visibility(能见度低);visible adj. 可见的;invisibly adv. 无形地。辨析:invisible(看不见的)vs unseen(未被看见的)vs hidden(隐藏的)vs transparent(透明的)。写作金句:The most dangerous things are invisible: germs, worries, and the debts that grow quietly(最危险的东西都是看不见的:细菌、忧虑,以及悄悄生长的债务)。 【词根联想】 in-"不" + vis"看" + -ible"可…的"→ 不可见的。联想:vis"看"→ invisible(看不见的)、visible(可见的)、vision(视力)、visit(参观)。记住:in + vis + ible = 看不见的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:invisible后接介词to(invisible to the eye肉眼看不见的);2024新高考I卷阅读原句form an invisible cloud around your head(在头顶形成看不见的云团)考其"无形的"义。 【真题原句】 (2024新高考I卷·阅读真题)"Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head."(没有重力帮助空气流通,你呼出的二氧化碳会在头顶形成一团看不见的云。)(真题原句·invisible 看不见的) 【搭配词块】 invisible to the naked eye 肉眼看不见的 / invisible dangers 看不见的危险 / visibility n. 能见度 / visible adj. 可见的 4. notion /ˈnəʊʃn/ n. 观念,概念 【核心考点】 notion是议论文与说明文语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①观念,概念——the notion of(…的观念)、a vague notion(模糊的想法);②想法,打算——have no notion of(毫无…概念)、reject the notion(拒绝这种观念)。派生词:notional adj. 概念上的,假设的。辨析:notion(观念,想法,较正式)vs idea(想法,最通用)vs concept(概念,学术)vs belief(信念)。写作金句:The old notion that money brings happiness is slowly giving way to a wiser one: it brings choice(金钱带来幸福的旧观念正让位于更明智的:它带来选择)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语notio"概念"(noscere"知道")→ 知道的东西→ 观念。联想:not"知道"→ notion(观念)、notice(注意)、knowledge(知识)。记住:notion = 所知道的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:notion常与that同位语从句连用(the notion that...),或后接of+名词,如the notion of a friendly sky(天空友善的观念),阅读中注意其"观念"义而非"通知"义。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The old notion of a friendly sky faded as the first rockets left the earth."(随着第一批火箭离开地球,"天空友善"的旧观念渐渐褪去。)(经典原句·notion 观念) 【搭配词块】 the notion of …的观念 / have no notion of 毫无…概念 / a vague notion 模糊的想法 / reject the notion 拒绝这种观念 5. crew /kruː/ n. 机组人员,全体船员 【核心考点】 crew是新闻报道与记叙文语篇的高频名词(集合名词)。用法要点:①机组人员,全体船员——the crew of the ship(船上全体人员)、a crew member(机组成员);②工作团队——a film crew(摄制组)、a rescue crew(救援队)。用法:crew作集合名词,表整体时谓语用单数,表成员时用复数——The crew is/are ready。辨析:crew(机组/船员,集合)vs staff(职员)vs team(团队)vs personnel(人员,正式)。写作金句:Every crew member must submit to the rules, for a ship obeys no one's temper(每个机组成员都必须服从规定,因为船只不听任谁的脾气)。 【词根联想】 古法语creue"增援"(crescre"增加")→ 增补的人→ 船员/机组。联想:crew源自"增员";与increase(增加)同源。记住:crew = 增援的一班人。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:crew是集合名词,a crew of five(五人机组);单复数同形(one crew, two crews),作主语时谓语单复数取决于强调整体还是成员。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Crew members must submit to strict rules, and any task is suspended until the checks are done."(机组成员必须服从严格的规定,任何任务在检查完成前都被暂停。)(经典原句·crew 机组人员) 【搭配词块】 the crew of the ship 船上全体人员 / a crew member 机组成员 / a film crew 摄制组 / a rescue crew 救援队 6. submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交;服从 【核心考点】 submit是说明文与记叙文语篇的高频动词。用法要点:①提交——submit a report(提交报告)、submit an application(提交申请)、submit an essay(提交论文);②服从,屈从——submit to(服从,后接名词/动名词)。派生词是语法填空高频考点:submission n. 提交;服从→ in submission to(服从于);submitted(过去式);submissive adj. 顺从的。辨析:submit(提交/服从)vs surrender(投降)vs yield(屈服)vs hand in(上交,口语)。写作金句:To submit a question is not weakness; it is how knowledge is built(提交问题不是软弱,那是知识构建的方式)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语submittere"放于其下"(sub-"下"+mittere"送")→ 送到下面→ 服从/提交。联想:mit"送"→ submit(提交)、transmit(传输)、admit(承认)。记住:sub + mit = 送上去。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:submit有两个常用义——"提交"(submit an essay提交论文)与"服从"(submit to the rules服从规定);名词submission兼表"提交/屈服",为写作高级词。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Every task is checked twice, and no plan is submitted until the whole crew agrees."(每项任务都检查两遍,没有一项计划会在全体机组同意前被提交。)(经典原句·submit 提交;服从) 【搭配词块】 submit a report 提交报告 / submit an application 提交申请 / submit to 服从 / submission n. 提交 7. suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停;悬挂 【核心考点】 suspend是说明文与新闻报道类语篇的高频动词(及物)。用法要点:①暂停,中止——be suspended until(暂停至)、suspend the plan(暂停计划)、suspend classes(停课);②悬挂——suspend from(从…悬挂)。派生词:suspension n. 暂停;悬挂→ suspension of classes(停课);suspended adj. 暂停的;悬着的。辨析:suspend(暂停,临时)vs pause(暂停,短暂)vs postpone(推迟)vs cancel(取消)。写作金句:Any task is suspended until the checks are done, for in space, readiness is a form of respect(任何任务在检查完成前都暂停,因为在太空,准备好就是尊重)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语suspendere"悬挂"(sub-"下"+pendere"悬挂")→ 吊在下面→ 悬挂/暂停。联想:pend"挂"→ suspend(悬挂)、depend(依赖)、pendulum(钟摆)。记住:sus + pend = 吊起来。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:suspend由"悬挂"引申为"暂停、中止"(suspend the meeting暂停会议),现代用法"暂停"义更常见;suspension bridge(吊桥)保留"悬挂"义。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Any task is suspended until the checks are done, and no experiment begins before the signal is given."(任何任务在检查完成前都暂停,信号给出前任何实验都不会开始。)(经典原句·suspend 暂停) 【搭配词块】 be suspended until 暂停至 / suspend the plan 暂停计划 / suspension n. 暂停 / a suspension bridge 吊桥 8. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子,阴影 【核心考点】 shadow是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①影子——the shadow of the tree(树影)、cast a shadow on(在…上投下阴影);②阴影,阴影处——in the shadow of(在…的阴影下);③(引申)阴影,隐患——the shadow of doubt(疑云)。派生词:shadowy adj. 多阴的;朦胧的;shadowless adj. 无影的。辨析:shadow(影子/阴影)vs shade(荫凉处)vs silhouette(剪影)vs dark(黑暗)。写作金句:Even the shadow of a loose tool can warn an astronaut, for in space, small things speak loudly(一把松动工具的影子都能警示宇航员,因为在太空,小事说话很大声)。 【词根联想】 古英语sceadwe"阴影"(与shade同源)→ 影子。联想:shadow与shade(荫凉)同源;cast a shadow(投下阴影)为高频搭配。记住:shadow = 光留下的印记。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:shadow可引申为"阴影、隐患、影响力",如cast a shadow on the future(给未来蒙上阴影)、live in the shadow of(活在…的阴影下),记叙文与议论文中常见。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Even the shadow of a loose tool can warn an astronaut, for in space every small thing speaks loudly."(一把松动工具的影子都能警示宇航员,因为在太空,每件小事都说话很大声。)(经典原句·shadow 影子) 【搭配词块】 the shadow of …的影子 / cast a shadow on 投下阴影 / in the shadow of 在…阴影下 / shadowy adj. 朦胧的 9. galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 【核心考点】 galaxy是科普类语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①星系——a spiral galaxy(旋涡星系)、distant galaxies(遥远的星系);②the Galaxy/the Milky Way(银河系);③(引申)群英——a galaxy of talent(群英荟萃)。派生词:galactic adj. 银河的→ the galactic system(银河系);galaxies n. 复数。辨析:galaxy(星系)vs universe(宇宙)vs solar system(太阳系)vs cosmos(宇宙,哲学色彩)。写作金句:Our galaxy is one of countless islands of stars, and every island was once a question mark(我们的星系是无数星辰之岛中的一座,而每座岛屿都曾是一个问号)。 【词根联想】 希腊语galaxias"乳色的"(gala"奶")→ 乳色的带(银河)→ 星系。联想:galax"乳"→ galaxy(星系)、galactic(银河的);milk(奶)同源意象。记住:galaxy = 乳白色星河。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:the Galaxy特指"银河系"(=the Milky Way),小写galaxy泛指"星系";a galaxy of可引申为"一群(杰出人物)",如a galaxy of stars(群星)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to the birth of the universe."(在我们的星系之外,宇宙尘埃中充满微小粒子,每一个都是宇宙诞生的线索。)(经典原句·galaxy 星系) 【搭配词块】 the Galaxy 银河系 / a spiral galaxy 旋涡星系 / distant galaxies 遥远的星系 / a galaxy of 一群(杰出者) 10. cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adj. 宇宙的 【核心考点】 cosmic是科普类与议论文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点:①宇宙的——cosmic dust(宇宙尘埃)、cosmic rays(宇宙射线);②(引申)极其巨大的——of cosmic importance(极其重要)。派生词:cosmos n. 宇宙→ the cosmos(宇宙);cosmically adv. 宇宙地。辨析:cosmic(宇宙的)vs universal(普遍的)vs global(全球的)vs astronomical(天文的)。写作金句:A single human life is brief next to cosmic time, yet it can hold a universe of meaning(在宇宙时间面前,人的一生短暂,却能容纳一个宇宙的意义)。 【词根联想】 希腊语kosmos"秩序,宇宙"→ 宇宙的。联想:cosm"宇宙/秩序"→ cosmic(宇宙的)、cosmos(宇宙)、cosmopolitan(世界性的)。记住:cosmic = 宇宙尺度的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:cosmic的引申义"极其巨大的"用于强调(a cosmic error大错特错);cosmos与universe同义,但cosmos带"秩序井然"的哲学色彩。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles that carry the story of the universe."(在我们的星系之外,宇宙尘埃中充满承载宇宙故事的微小粒子。)(经典原句·cosmic 宇宙的) 【搭配词块】 cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃 / cosmic rays 宇宙射线 / the cosmos 宇宙 / of cosmic importance 极其重要 11. particle /ˈpɑːtɪkl/ n. 粒子,微粒 【核心考点】 particle是科普类语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①粒子,微粒——tiny particles(微小粒子)、subatomic particles(亚原子粒子);②a particle of(一点,常否定)——not a particle of truth(没有半点真实性)。辨析:particle(粒子/微粒)vs grain(谷粒/颗粒)vs bit(小块)vs speck(斑点)。写作金句:Tiny particles of dust hold the birth certificate of the universe, if only we learn to read it(微小的尘埃粒子持有宇宙的出生证明,只要学会去读)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语particula"小部分"(pars"部分")→ 极小的部分→ 粒子。联想:part"部分"→ particle(粒子)、particular(特别的)、partition(分隔)。记住:particle = 最小的部分。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:a particle of(一点)常用于否定句,如not a particle of dust(一粒灰尘都没有);subatomic particles(亚原子粒子)为科普阅读高频词组。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to how the universe began."(宇宙尘埃中充满微小粒子,每一个都是宇宙起源的线索。)(经典原句·particle 粒子) 【搭配词块】 tiny particles 微小粒子 / subatomic particles 亚原子粒子 / a particle of 一点 / not a particle of 没有半点 12. angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;观点 【核心考点】 angle是说明文与记叙文语篇的高频名词。用法要点:①角度——at an angle(倾斜)、a right angle(直角);②观点,视角——from every angle(从各个角度)、a new angle(新视角)、consider from a different angle(从不同角度考虑)。派生词:angled adj. 倾斜的;angler n. 垂钓者(含"钩"义)。辨析:angle(角度/视角)vs point of view(观点)vs perspective(视角,透视)vs viewpoint(看法)。写作金句:Astronomers study every angle of the sky, yet the deepest angle is the one from which we see ourselves(天文学家研究天空的每一个角度,然而最深远的角度,是看清我们自己的那个)。 【词根联想】 拉丁语angulus"角"(与ankle踝同源,均有"弯曲"义)→ 角。联想:ang"弯曲"→ angle(角度)、ankle(脚踝)、triangle(三角形)。记住:angle = 弯折之处。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:angle由"角度"引申为"观点、视角",如from a different angle(从不同角度),写作中常用;动词angle for意为"谋取"(angle for praise博取称赞)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the story written in the stars."(天文学家研究天空的每一个角度,以解读写于星辰之中的故事。)(经典原句·angle 角度) 【搭配词块】 at an angle 倾斜 / a right angle 直角 / from every angle 从各个角度 / a new angle 新视角 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 scream screamed (v.过去式) screaming (n.) --- scream for help / a loud scream awesome awe (n.) awesomely (adv.) awe-inspiring (adj.) an awesome view / in awe of invisible visibility (n.) visible (adj.) invisibly (adv.) invisible to the eye / invisible dangers notion notions (n.复数) notional (adj.) --- the notion of / have no notion of crew crews (n.复数) crewmember (n.) --- the crew of the ship / a crew member submit submission (n.) submitted (v.过去式) submissive (adj.) submit a report / submit to suspend suspension (n.) suspended (adj.) --- be suspended until / a suspension bridge shadow shadowy (adj.) shadows (n.复数) --- cast a shadow on / in the shadow of galaxy galaxies (n.复数) galactic (adj.) --- the Galaxy / a spiral galaxy cosmic cosmos (n.) cosmically (adv.) --- cosmic dust / cosmic rays particle particles (n.复数) --- --- tiny particles / a particle of angle angles (n.复数) angled (adj.) --- at an angle / from every angle Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2022新高考I卷·语法填空·改编)He hung on for a few minutes and ____________ (screaming) for his father. 2.(2024全国甲卷·语法填空·改编)The party had spent almost five ____________ (awesomely) weeks in the wilderness. 3.(2024新高考I卷·阅读·改编)The carbon dioxide forms an ____________ (visibility) cloud around your head. 4.(2026山东济南·模拟)The first space walk was an ____________ (awesomely) moment. 5.(2026广东广州·模拟)No ____________ (screams) could travel through the empty void. 6.(2026江苏南京·模拟)The old ____________ (notions) of a friendly sky faded away. 7.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)____________ (visibility) dangers seem to hide behind every star. 8.(2026四川成都·模拟)____________ (crews) members must submit to strict rules. 9.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)Any task is ____________ (suspending) until the checks are done. 10.(2026河北石家庄·模拟)Even the ____________ (shadows) of a loose tool can warn them. 11.(2026福建厦门·模拟)Astronomers study every ____________ (angles) of the sky. 12.(2026安徽合肥·模拟)Beyond our ____________ (galaxies) lies the cosmic dust. 13.(2026陕西西安·模拟)The ____________ (cosmos) dust is full of tiny particles. 14.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Tiny ____________ (particle) float in the space station. 15.(2026河南郑州·模拟)All astronauts must ____________ (submission) to the safety rules. Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 首次太空行走是____________(令人惊叹的)时刻,寂静中____________(尖叫)无法传播,天空友善的____________(观念)褪去,____________(看不见的)危险藏于星辰之后。 ____________(机组)成员必须____________(服从)规定,检查前任务____________(暂停),工具____________(影子)也是警示。星系之外的____________(宇宙的)尘埃满是____________(粒子),天文学家研究天空每个____________(角度)。 Part 7 关联阅读 The first space walk was an awesome moment, and the silence was complete, for no scream could travel through the empty void. Astronauts train for years to trust their suits, because invisible dangers hide behind every star. The old notion of a friendly sky has faded since the first rockets left the earth. Up there, a small mistake can cost a life, so every check is repeated, every valve is tested, and every number is read twice before the hatch closes. Discipline is not a choice; it is the price of the view, and the view is worth every rule ever written. And yet the astronauts come back smiling, for the earth seen from above forgives every hardship. Crew members must submit to strict rules that sound simple on paper. Any task is suspended until the checks are done, and no experiment begins before the signal is given. A loose tool drifting past the window leaves a shadow that makes the heart jump, for in space, even a pen can be a missile. The schedule fills every minute: exercise for the bones, experiments for the science, and meals that float away if they are left unguarded. Sleep comes in a sleeping bag fixed to the wall, and morning arrives sixteen times a day. There is no weekend in orbit, only the slow turn of the planet below. Beyond our galaxy, the cosmic dust is full of tiny particles, each one a clue to the birth of the universe, and astronomers study every angle of the sky to read the story. The space station is a tiny world, yet the questions it answers are enormous. It teaches us that the earth is a fragile blue dot, that borders vanish from orbit, and that every astronaut who looks down returns with the same quiet thought: we are all crew members of a single ship. The stars are not our enemies, but they are not our neighbours either; they are a mirror in which we see how small, and how brave, we are. That quiet thought, carried home from the stars, may be our most valuable cargo. 1. What must astronauts do before the hatch closes? A. Repeat every check and read every number twice. B. Sing a song to the ground control. C. Take a photograph of the sunrise. D. Share their last meal together. 2. What happens to any task before the checks are done? A. It is finished quickly. B. It is suspended. C. It is forgotten. D. It is passed to another crew. 3. What does the space station teach us about the earth? A. The earth is larger than the sun. B. The earth is covered with cities. C. The earth is a fragile blue dot and borders vanish from orbit. D. The earth has no atmosphere. 4. What is the main lesson of the passage? A. Space travel is too dangerous to continue. B. Astronauts should never work at night. C. Stars are our closest neighbours. D. We are all crew members of a single ship. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:scream, awesome, invisible, notion, crew, submit, suspend, shadow, galaxy, cosmic, particle, angle Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. The little girl cried out loudly when she saw the mouse. → The little girl ____________ed when she saw the mouse. 2. The view from the top of the mountain was really amazing. → The view from the top of the mountain was ____________. 3. The tiny germs cannot be seen with the naked eye. → The tiny germs are ____________ to the naked eye. 4. People once held the idea that the sun moved around the earth. → People once held the ____________ that the sun moved around the earth. 5. The group of people on the ship worked together day and night. → The ____________ worked together day and night. 6. All workers must hand in their reports before Friday. → All workers must ____________ their reports before Friday. 7. The meeting was put on hold until the weather improved. → The meeting was ____________ed until the weather improved. 8. He sat quietly in the dark area under the big tree. → He sat quietly in the ____________ of the big tree. 9. Our solar system lies inside a huge system of stars. → Our solar system lies inside a ____________. 10. The influence of the invention was of universal importance. → The influence of the invention was of ____________ importance. 11. A tiny bit of dust can cause problems for the machine. → A tiny ____________ of dust can cause problems for the machine. 12. You should think about the problem from a different point of view. → You should think about the problem from a different ____________. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:scream → awesome → invisible → notion → crew → submit → suspend → shadow → galaxy → cosmic → particle → angle 复述模板(填空): 太空行走是____________(令人惊叹的)时刻,____________(尖叫)无法传播,天空友善的____________(观念)褪去,____________(看不见的)危险隐藏。 ____________(机组)成员____________(服从)规定,检查前任务____________(暂停),工具____________(影子)是警示。星系外的____________(宇宙的)尘埃满是____________(粒子),天文学家研究每个____________(角度)。 你的复述: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题06 Unit 6 Space and beyond-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第四册
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专题06 Unit 6 Space and beyond-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第四册
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专题06 Unit 6 Space and beyond-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第四册
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