UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 From Page to Screen（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“书籍到电影的改编”核心主题，通过速读整体理解、细读深度获取细节、读后语法填空等步骤，搭建从篇章结构到语言要素的学习支架，帮助学生梳理改编的挑战与成功因素。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和学习能力培养，如长句难句分析提升语言理解能力，问题设计（主旨题、细节题）锻炼思维逻辑，语法项目（it的用法）结合情境导读与达标检测强化学习策略。实例包括主题语篇阅读和写作佳句仿写，助力学生系统提升语言技能，教师可利用结构化资源高效开展教学。

Section Ⅱ Lesson 1　From Page to Screen THE MEDIA UNIT 6 内容索引 Part 1　课文深度理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　语言知识梳理 Part 4　语法项目精讲 训练2 课文深度理解 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What’s the main idea of the passage? A.The source material for a film. B.Some highly successful films. C.Challenges to see a film. D.The author’s opinion on adaptations and the causes for adaptations’ 　failure. Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Reading a book watching a film pessimistic about good books short stories stage plays 　　　　　 Why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics？Why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others? challenges the original the cast technical reasons authors highly 1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.The Godfather is a good film. B.Reading a book is better than watching a film. C.Highly regarded books always make good films. D.It’s abnormal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book 　is made. √ Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 2.Why do the screenwriters feel difficult when deciding what to leave out? A.Because a film must be close to the original. B.Because screenwriters can take creative liberty. C.Because screenwriters have rights to change the plot. D.Because a typical film is only around two hours long. √ 3.Which is NOT the factor that should be taken into consideration when books are adapted for films? A.The selection of the cast. B.The use of technology. C.The cost of the film. D.Influences from book writers. √ 4.What’s the author’s opinion about the adapted films in the end? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Pessimistic. √ It’s normal to have high 1.　　　　　　(expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2.___________ (take) from classic novels，short stories，etc.All can work well，but why do some adaptations get 3. (low) ratings than others? Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 expectations be taken lower A key question is 4. (obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what 5. (leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.6._______(find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that 7. is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations,8. can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. a new form.Despite the challenges，there have been some highly successful films 10. (make) from popular books. obviously to leave Finding it which to made 返 回 长句难句分析 1.Reading a book and watching a film (be) two very different experiences，but it’s normal to have high (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.(P52 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为but连接的　　　　　句。but前面是一个　　　　结构的简单句；but后的分句含有　　　引导的时间状语从句，主句中it充当　　　　　，真正的主语为　　　　　　　　　　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ are expectations 并列复合 主系表 when 形式主语 to have high expectations 读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书 籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。 2.Although highly regarded books do not always make good films，it is safe 　　　(say) that great films may be made 　　 not particularly good books.(P52 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为　　　　　句。Although引导　　　　　从句；主句中包含that引导的　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ to say from 主从复合 让步状语 宾语 尽管高质量的书并不总是能拍出好看的电影，优秀的电影也 可能来自不是那么好的书，说的倒是没错。 3.Since 　　 typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate 　　 the screen and what to leave out.(P52 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为　　　　　句。Since引导　　　　　从句；主句中it为　　　　　，动词不定式复合结构for screenwriters to decide...为_____ 　　　；decide的宾语分别为what引导的　　从句和“疑问词＋不定式”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ a for 主从复合 原因状语 形式主语 真正 的主语 宾语 电影通常只有两小时左右，在有限的时间里，编剧要决定书 中哪部分适合银幕，哪部分不适合。 4.Readers of the book use 　　 (they) imaginations to visualise characters and have very definite ideas about how characters should look and sound.(P52 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为　　　　　句。主句的主语为Readers，谓语动词为 　　和　　　，how引导　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ their 主从复合 use have 宾语 读者会通过自己的想象，将书中的人物形象化，角色的外貌、 声音他们都有明确的想法。 5.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position ____ (do) film adaptations.(P53 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为　　　　　句。that引导　　　从句，it is...who...为 　　　句型。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ to do 主从复合 宾语 强调 人们可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。 6.At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied 　　　 the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this.(P53 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为　　　　　句。句中and和分号连接三个　　　分句；在第二个分句中where引导　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ with 并列复合 并列 定语 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品 所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬·金就是这样。 7.Even more extreme was novelist J.D.Salinger，who made sure no film versions of his popular novel The Catcher in the Rye could ever _________ (make).(P53 Para.6) 结构分析：此句话为　　　　　句。Even more extreme was novelist J.D.Salinger为　　　　　结构；who引导　　　　　　　从句，其中no film versions of...could ever...为　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ be made 主从复合 完全倒装 非限制性定语 宾语 小说家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格更为极端，他永远不准自己广受 欢迎的小说《麦田里的守望者》被拍成电影版本。 8.Perhaps unusually，audiences seem (accept) that the actors who have played James Bond have changed so often，although everyone seems to have their favourite.(P53 Para.7) 结构分析：此句为　　　　　句。that引导　　　从句，who引导______ 从句，although引导　　　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ to accept 主从复合 宾语 定语 让步状语 系列影片中詹姆斯·邦德的扮演者经常换人，但观众们似乎也 能接受，即使每个人都有自己最喜欢的那个扮演者，这让人难以相信。 返 回 语言知识梳理 n.预料，期待，期望(expect v.期望，盼望；预料) 1 expectation ·meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望 　beyond (one’s) expectations出乎(某人)意料，(某人)料想不到 　in (the) expectation of期待；预计 ·expect (sb) to do sth 期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事 (1)At such a tough time，to make profits，these agents are expected ____ (make) a breakthrough soon. to make (2)There was a general (expect) that the super educator would give a speech to all the students. (3)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and it’s apparent that I can live up your expectations. expectation to (4)(应用文写作之新闻报道)正如我们所料，同学们积极参与，使得这场比赛很成功。 ，the students participated actively，which made the race a success. As we had expected 写作佳句 n.改编版，改写本；适应[adapt v.(使)适应；使适合；改写，改编adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的] 2 adaptation ·make an adaptation to适应…… ·adapt (oneself) to(使某人)适合，适应 　adapt A from B　将B改编成A (1)All in all，I hope you can adapt (you) to the new environment and that we can become good friends. yourself (2) (adapt) from J.K.Rowling’s book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. (3)Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. Adapted adaptation (4)(应用文写作之建议信)参加一些汉语口语的在线课程可以帮助你适应中国的语言环境。 Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful in your . 写作佳句 adapting to the Chinese language environment 遗漏，省去；不考虑 3 leave out leave...behind遗留；把……丢在后面 leave for动身去(某地) leave...alone不打扰；不惊动 (1)用leave短语的正确形式填空 Last Saturday，Mary school early as she didn’t want to be late for the writing competition.However，when she arrived，she found her name was of the contestant list.She couldn’t wait to figure out the cause， her partner .Her partner was confused but decided not to her . left for left out leaving behind leave alone (2)(应用文写作之活动安排)明天早上8点我们将在学校门口集合，然后一起前往营地。 Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and we’ll together. (3)在五千米的越野赛跑中，萨拉跑得太快了，很快就把我们都甩在了后面。 In the five-kilometer cross-country running race，so fast did Sarah run that she soon . 写作佳句 leave for the campsite left the rest of us behind 和；也 4 as well as The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels，short stories，comic books and stage plays，as well as non-fiction such as biographies and autobiographies，even those written by ghost writers.(P52 Para.2) 一部电影可以取材自经典小说、短篇小说、漫画书、舞台剧，也可以取自传记、自传等非小说作品，甚至是代笔人写的作品。 结构分析：此句话为简单句。主语是The source material for a film，谓语是may be taken from，后面都是宾语。as well as 连接并列成分。 ·as well as “和；也”，常位于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接 　主语及其附属成分，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)。 ·as well “也；又；还”，常位于肯定句的句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。 ·may/might as well“还是……为好；不妨”，表示委婉的建议，一般是 　针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，或建议做没有代价的尝试。 (1)情况有时是无法忍受的，也造成我们内心的愤怒。 Situations sometimes are unbearable and can create anger within us ____ . as well (2)我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特老师批评了。 My sister， who were late for class，_____ by Mr Hunt. (3)既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。 Now that you have a good chance，________________________________ . as well as her classmates was criticized you may/might as well make full use of it 太……而不能…… 5 too...to... Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea.(P53 Para.5) 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影，虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在改变这一问题。 结构分析：此句话为复合句，although引导让步状语从句。“too...to...”句型通常用来表示否定含义，即“太……而不能……”。 ·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如 　anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示 　肯定意义，意为“非常”。 ·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分 (1)我想强调的是，我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。 What I want to emphasize is that I am only _________________________ . (2)依我看，你再怎么称赞这部戏都不过分。 As far as I am concerned，you . too glad to go to the movie with you cannot praise the play too highly (3)从图表中我们可以看出，65%的学生认为学好英语太难了。 As we can see from the chart,65% of the students think _______________ . it too difficult to learn English well 返 回 语法项目精讲 请认真阅读下面短文，感悟体会句中“it”的用法并完成后面的小题 I feel ①it a great honour to be invited to deliver my speech—My Life in China.Firstly，I like ②it when ③it is autumn in Beijing，which is different from that in London.Besides，④it’s the delicious food that attracts us exchange students most.⑤It’s obvious that we not only gain knowledge but also enjoy the life here. 情境导读 However，two years ago，when I came to China for the first time，my mother kept telling me not to go out at night，but ⑥it didn’t help，for I thought that ⑦it was safe to wander in the street.Actually，⑧it was no use arguing with my mother，who couldn’t imagine how interesting the night market was. To my delight，now my mother believes that I am safe and happy in China. 1.it可以用作代词，指时间、　　　等，如③；也可以指代前面所说的部分内容或某个东西，如　　。 2.it可以作形式宾语，如　　　。 3.it可以用于构成　　　句型，如④。 4.it可以代替　　　　　作形式主语，如⑤；也可代替　　　　　　　短语作形式主语，如⑦⑧。 天气 ⑥ ①② 强调 主语从句 不定式或动名词 代词it 一、it作人称代词 1.it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指上文提到的事物或情况，以避免重复： Xi’an is a beautiful city，isn’t it? 西安是个美丽的城市，不是吗？ 2.也可以指动物、婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子)或不明身份的人： —Is this your dog? —No，it isn’t. ——这是你的狗吗？ ——不，它不是。 语法精讲 Her newly-born baby is tiny；it only weighs 2 kilos. 她刚生的宝宝个头很小，才两千克重。 —Who is knocking at the door? —It might be the postman. ——谁在敲门？ ——可能是邮递员。 二、it作非人称代词 1.指天气： It is a lovely day，isn’t it? 天气真不错，不是吗？ It is a bit windy. 有点风。 2.指时间： It was nearly midnight when she came back. 她回来时已近午夜。 3.指环境： It was very quiet in the café. 咖啡馆里非常安静。 4.指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre from my home. 从我家到市中心有半小时的步行路程。 5.指日期： —What’s the date today? —It’s May 1,2024. ——今天是几号？ ——2024年5月1日。 6.指季节： It is summer now. 现在是夏季。 三、it作形式主语 1.it作形式主语替代动词不定式 (1)It be＋adj.＋(for sb) to do sth 此句型常用描述事件的形容词，如easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous等。 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(青少年)没有驾照开车是违法的。 (2)It be＋adj.＋of sb to do sth 此句型常用描述人的形容词，如kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the problem. 帮我解决问题，你真是太好了。 2.it作形式主语替代动名词(短语) It be＋adj./n.＋doing sth 此句型中的名词和形容词有no good，no use，useless，worth，no pleasure，a waste of time，worthwhile等。 It’s no use buying books but not reading them.买书而不读是没有意义的。 3.it作形式主语替代主语从句 (1)It is＋adj.＋that从句 It is clear(obvious/true/possible/certain/...) that... 该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，该句型常译为“明显(显然/真的……)”。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 很明显他又胖又高像一棵树。 (2)It is＋v.-ed＋that...＝Sb/Sth is＋v.-ed＋to do It is said(reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/...) that... 该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道/据悉……)”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. 据说他已经来北京了。 It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 据报道，另一颗地球卫星已被送入轨道。 (3)It is＋n.＋that... It is a pity(a shame/an honour/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/...) that... 该句型中，如果表示出乎意料等感情，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去，常译为“竟然”；没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class! 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾。 四、it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。 五、it构成的强调句型 1.肯定句 It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他部分. It was in Beijing that I saw the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.我是在北京看了电影《战狼 Ⅱ》。 2.否定句 It is(was) not＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他部分. It is(was) not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分. It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again. ＝I did not have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years. 我有好几年没有机会再见到他了。 It was not until twelve o’clock last night that he went to bed. ＝He didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. 昨晚直到12点他才去睡觉。 It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it. ＝I didn’t realize it until I got off the bus. 直到下车我才意识到这一点。 3.疑问句 (1)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前，即：Is(Was) it＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他部分？ Was it you who/that broke the window? 是你把窗户打破了吗？ (2)强调句的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词即可，即：特殊疑问词＋is(was) it＋that＋其他部分？ Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？ (1)不论强调句子的哪一部分，都可用that连接句子的其余部分。 (2)被强调部分指人时，可用who取代that。 (3)it之后的be动词的时态通常要与that之后的谓语保持一致。 特别提示 it常用的固定搭配 1.make it (1)在口语中相当于succeed，表示“获得成功，做到，赶上，及时到达”。 He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。 疑难辨析 (2)在口语中相当于fix the date，表示“约定好时间”。 —Shall we meet next week? ——我们下星期见面好吗？ —OK.We just make it next Saturday. ——好。那我们约定好下星期六吧。 2.take it/things easy相当于don’t worry或don’t hurry，用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，沉住气”。 Take it easy！He will do it well. 别担心！他会做好的。 3.it all depends/that all depends 在口语中相当于it hasn’t been decided yet，表示“视情况而定”。 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday? —It/That all depends. ——你要去乡村度假吗？ ——那得看情况。 4.it’s up to sb 在口语中相当于it’s decided by sb，表示“由某人决定，由某人负责，取决于某人”。 —Shall we go out for dinner? —It’s up to you. ——我们出去吃晚饭吗？ ——你决定吧。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. is reported that there was a serious accident on that highway last weekend. 2.It was because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off. 3.There is a photo on the wall. is the photo of Lei Feng，who is a hero in people’s heart. 4.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，but in fact __ didn’t help. 达标检测 It that It it 5.The doctor thought better for you to have a long holiday than to keep on working. 6.He is very stubborn.So it’s apparent that it is no use (give) him some advice. 7.I like watching English movies，and I don’t feel it difficult ___________ (understand) English. 8.I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep working for . it giving to understand it Ⅱ.句型转换(用it作形式主语) 1.We all know that the earth travels around the sun. → the earth travels around the sun. 2.If you want to accomplish the task in a short time，it will be difficult. → in a short time. 3.Whether they’ll go there by plane or taking a train hasn’t been decided. → whether they’ll go there by plane or taking a train. It is known to us all that It will be difficult to accomplish the task It hasn’t been decided 4.Since you have spilt your milk，crying over it is useless. → crying over spilt milk. 5.He has made up his mind.You needn’t try to persuade him. →He has made up his mind. for you to try to persuade him. It’s useless/no use It’s not necessary Ⅲ.语法与写作——用it结构完成句子 1.从你的家乡到北京有多远？ from your hometown to Beijing? 2.真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。 but the determination that participants showed during the race . 3.正如你所知，如果我们要赢得比赛，做好充分的准备是有必要的。 As you know， if we are to win the game. How far is it It was not the title of championship that really mattered it is necessary for us to make enough preparations 4.虽然在线学习让人们获得知识更容易了，但对于缺乏自律的人来说，在线学习也是一个挑战。 Although ，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self-discipline. 返 回 online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge 训练2 1.She gave him a hug gently，which was his expectation. 2.The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful. 3.The teacher insists that you shouldn’t leave any detail while retelling the text. 4.The young girl was cast when she heard their critical words. 5.The mother as well as her three daughters (like) the functions of the new mobile phone. 6.The majority of workers find quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 beyond adaptation out down likes it 7. is astonishing that the man，who was badly off a few years ago，is so rich now. 8.It was no pleasure (watch) the football match at home alone，so I went to the bar. 9.The boy was feeling sorry，for he failed to live up to his parents’ (expectation). 10.The good thing about children is that they adapt new environments easily. It watching expectations to 1.人们普遍认为，张艺谋导演的这部电影是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。(acknowledge，it作形式主语) the film directed by Zhang Yimou is one of the most popular films of the year. 2.据说它是改编自发生在一个偏远的小村庄的真实故事。 ，which happened in a remote small village. Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写) It is widely acknowledged that It is said that it is adapted from true stories 3.这部电影没有辜负观众的期望，票房大卖。(expectation) and was a huge box-office success. 4.正如所期望的，不仅是这部电影，而且这部电影中的所有演员都赢得了国民的高度赞扬。(强调句型) As expected， earn all the citizens’ high praise. The film lived up to audience’s expectations it is not only the film but all the actors in this film that 5.一些观众说，他们觉得欣赏这样一部感人、真实、有教育意义的电影很有意义。(it 作形式宾语) Some audience say they such a moving，true and educational film. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 find it meaningful to enjoy 参考范文 It is widely acknowledged that the film directed by Zhang Yimou is one of the most popular films of the year.It is said that it is adapted from true stories，which happened in a remote small village.The film lived up to audience’s expectations and was a huge box-office success.As expected，it is not only the film but all the actors in this film that earn all the citizens’ high praise.Some audience say they find it meaningful to enjoy such a moving，true and educational film. I strongly recommend it to you. A (2025·福建福州高二上期中) Opera and cinema have a lot in common：as a matter of fact，they use music，theatre，dance and other art forms at once.The two-way inspiration has brought about several interesting experiments. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧与电影的共通之处、相互影响以及未来可能的联合发展趋势。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 Cinema has a longstanding fascination with the operatic medium.Opera has been used both as a setting and as a subject for cinema.From comic films to action films，opera scenes appear in a variety of genres(体裁).Whatever the film，scenes set in or around the opera tend to represent the most exciting moment in the plot. Cinema is also capable of extending the visual elements of the opera：cameras can catch facial expressions from close or far，special visual effects can be added digitally，and montage can change the meaning of a scene.Far from replacing the operatic experience，opera-based films provide a different，complementary(互补的) take on operas：they become a genre of its own，which has been called the “opera-film”. Adaptation of films into operas is quite a new development of the operatic world.It is，however，a quickly growing genre：more and more film-based operas are being produced.In the same way well-liked novels were chosen in the 19th century as plots for operas，nowadays composers turn to popular or relevant screenplays to attract the audience. In the future，cinema and opera are highly likely to become more and more closely connected.While opera is fighting for relevance in the 21st century with new music produced，and cinema is slowly giving away its leading role to high-quality on-demand TV，the two media can work together to give rise to new forms of art，combining their advantages to create something that can become larger than the sum of their parts. 1.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The visual elements of opera. B.The strengths of cinema in adapting stories. C.The new genre of opera-based film. D.The unique settings and subjects of cinema. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段“电影还能扩展歌剧的视觉元素：摄像机可以从近处或远处捕捉面部表情，可以以数字方式添加特殊视觉效果，而蒙太奇手法可以改变场景的含义。基于歌剧的电影并没有取代歌剧的体验，反而为歌剧提供了一种不同且互补的视角：它们成了一种独立的类型，被称为‘歌剧电影’”可知，本段的主要焦点是基于歌剧的电影这一新艺术类型。故选C。 解析 2.What makes it likely for a film to be adapted into an opera? A.Its setting. B.Its subjects. C.Its genres. D.Its popularity. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the same way well-liked novels were chosen in the 19th century as plots for operas，nowadays composers turn to popular or relevant screenplays to attract the audience.”可知，电影受欢迎的程度是其有可能被改编成歌剧的一个重要因素，因为创作者们希望通过改编受欢迎的电影来吸引观众。故选D。 解析 3.What does the last paragraph imply? A.Opera is becoming even more popular. B.Combining opera and cinema is a beneficial idea. C.New forms of art have taken the leading role. D.On-demand TV is preferred for the sum of their parts. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While opera is fighting for relevance in the 21st century with new music produced，and cinema is slowly giving away its leading role to high-quality on-demand TV，the two media can work together to give rise to new forms of art，combining their advantages to create something that can become larger than the sum of their parts.”可知，随着歌剧和电影都在努力适应现代娱乐环境的变化，它们可以携手合作，创造出新的艺术形式，结合它们的优势，创造出大于二者之和的作品。这暗示了将歌剧和电影结合起来是一个好主意。故选B。 解析 4.What is the text mainly about? A.The similarities between cinema and opera. B.The challenges faced by cinema and opera in modern times. C.The interaction and influence between cinema and opera. D.The requirements for successfully combining cinema and opera. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Opera and cinema have a lot in common...The two-way inspiration has brought about several interesting experiments.”可知，文章主要介绍了歌剧与电影之间的相互作用和影响，包括电影对歌剧的借鉴、电影如何扩展歌剧的视觉元素、歌剧对电影的改编等。故选C。 解析 B (2024·江苏泰州兴化高二上期末) Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years.Some research shows this adjustment might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree.A new study，though，suggests otherwise. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生。 In the study,602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product.They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually.The pairs were then ranked by assessing their total number of ideas，as well as those concepts’ degree of novelty，and asked to submit their best idea.Among the groups，virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas，suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas.The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office. “We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote workers，” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks.“Unlike other forms of virtual communication，like phone calls or e-mail，videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well，so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation.” When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms，the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the entire scene.Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increased idea generation.On platforms，the screen occupies our interactions.Our look wavers less.“Looking away might come across as rude，” said Brucks，“so we have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of the interaction，the same way we wouldn’t walk to another room while talking to someone in person.” Like most educators，Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years，and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well.Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often，rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom.Brucks found that one solution to improving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera，for her students felt “freer” and more creative when asked to do so.And this may be sound advice for the workplace. 5.What does the underlined word “stiffen” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Challenge. B.Revise. C.Strengthen. D.Shake. √ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Among the groups，virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas，suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas.The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office.”可知，面对面的交流有利于创造性想法的产生，虚拟会议不如面对面交流，所以对于雇主来讲，让员工回到办公室才会有更多的创造性想法，可推知该发现会增强雇主让员工回办公室的决心，画线词与strengthen意思相近，故选C。 解析 6.What might have been Melanie Brucks’ initial thought? A.Creative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts. B.The feedback from companies seems questionable. C.Participants should make eye contact in an online meeting. D.Videoconferencing can’t compare with in-person communication. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，基于一些公司反馈远程员工更难创新，Melanie Brucks组织了此次实验，在发现面对面交流与视频互动交流所带来的创新想法的差异与公司反映的一样时，她很是惊讶，说明她原来认为公司的反馈值得怀疑，故选B。 解析 7.What can we learn about Brucks’ students? A.They progressed in focusing attention. B.They relieved anxiety by speaking up. C.They displayed talent for public speaking. D.They took advantage of virtual learning. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like most educators，Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years，and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well.Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often，rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom.”可推知，在Brucks的虚拟课堂上，她的学生能充分利用虚拟学习。故选D。 解析 8.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity B.Interacting in Person Boosts Efficiency C.Grouping Randomly Increases Productivity D.Maintaining Teamwork Improves Innovation √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段及第二段中“Among the groups，virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas，suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas.”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生，A项“网上头脑风暴限制创造力”作标题比较贴切。故选A。 解析 (2024·湖南益阳高二上期末) It’s an invasion！Nope，not an alien invasion—a video game invasion.According to Medicine News Today，more than 150 million people in the United States play video games for at least 3 hours per week. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子游戏给孩子身心带来的负面影响。 Ⅳ.七选五 A.It is not easy to find the bad effects. B.Video games harm children physically. C.Kids should be connected with activities outside. D.Education is affected by playing video games directly. E.Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F.Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental 　health issues. G.The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on 　children’s minds and bodies √ 1 _ 根据上文“It’s an invasion！Nope，not an alien invasion—a video game invasion.According to Medicine News Today，more than 150 million people in the United States play video games for at least 3 hours per week.”可知，文章提到玩电子游戏的现象，结合下文提到电子游戏对儿童多方面的负面影响可推知，G项“持续的玩电子游戏的需求对孩子们的身心有一些负面影响”符合语境，故选G。 解析 Video games’ negative effects on children’s education.Given the increase in the number of students who are searching for and playing video games.It’s easy for students to switch from educational sites to computer games with newly convenient availability to computers and tablets. A.It is not easy to find the bad effects. B.Video games harm children physically. C.Kids should be connected with activities outside. D.Education is affected by playing video games directly. E.Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F.Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental health issues. G.The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on 　children’s minds and bodies √ Studies from the University of Montreal discovered that playing “shooter” games can harm the hippocampus area of the brain，killing brain cells. 2 For example，increasing the chances of schizophrenia，Alzheimer’s Disease and depression. 根据上文“Studies from the University of Montreal discovered that playing ‘shooter’ games can harm the hippocampus area of the brain，killing brain cells.”及下文“For example，increasing the chances of schizophrenia，Alzheimer’s Disease and depression.”可知，上文提到研究发现射击游戏会损害大脑的海马体、杀死脑细胞，下文给出具体的例子：增加患精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默病和抑郁症的可能性，故本句属于过渡句，E项“这个大脑部分的损伤也会产生影响”符合语境，选项中this part指代上文的hippocampus area，故选E。 解析 Video games promote violence.A study asked some participants to play violent games in their lab，while others played nonviolent games，then they measured the behavior of each group in social experiments afterward.These studies show that playing violent games results in instant changes to behavior. A.It is not easy to find the bad effects. B.Video games harm children physically. C.Kids should be connected with activities outside. D.Education is affected by playing video games directly. E.Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F.Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental 　health issues. G.The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on 　children’s minds and bodies √ 3 However，people do not know that addiction to playing games can also cause it. 根据上文“These studies show that playing violent games results in instant changes to behavior.”可知，暴力游戏会带来行为上的立即改变，结合下文“However，people do not know that addiction to playing games can also cause it(人们却不知道沉迷游戏也会造成这样的后果).”可知，F项“很多人都知道攻击性行为可能是由许多心理健康问题引起的”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 解析 A.It is not easy to find the bad effects. B.Video games harm children physically. C.Kids should be connected with activities outside. D.Education is affected by playing video games directly. E.Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F.Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental health issues. G.The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on 　children’s minds and bodies √ 　 4 Constantly playing video games can deteriorate personal hygiene and cause migraines due to eye strain.Studies show that video game addiction also correlates with depression and substance abuse，which are problems kids should not be facing at such young ages. 根据本段下文“经常玩电子游戏会恶化个人卫生，还会因眼睛疲劳而导致偏头痛。研究表明，电子游戏成瘾还与抑郁和药物滥用有关，这些都是孩子们在这么小的年龄不应该面对的问题”可知，本段的主旨是电子游戏对孩子身体所造成的伤害。故B项“电子游戏伤害孩子的身体”可作为本段中心句，符合语境，故选B。 解析 A.It is not easy to find the bad effects. B.Video games harm children physically. C.Kids should be connected with activities outside. D.Education is affected by playing video games directly. E.Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F.Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental 　health issues. G.The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on 　children’s minds and bodies √ It’s unhealthy for children to stay indoors looking at a screen all day long. 5 Instead of playing video games all days， 上文“It’s unhealthy for children to stay indoors looking at a screen all day long.”提到孩子们整天待在室内看屏幕是不健康的，可知作者认为孩子们要多去户外活动。故C项“孩子们应该和户外活动建立联系”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 解析 however，with video gaming being a popular entertainment method，it’s difficult to realize all the negative effects it causes to the brain and body.So it’s time we take a closer look at these negative effects before mindlessly gaming all day. (2024·海南高二上期末) Meatballs are a main part of cuisine from Italy to East Asia，and their flavorings and taste vary somewhat,1.____________(reflect) local texture(质地) and traditions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潮汕肉丸的历史、制作工艺和独特口感。 Ⅴ.语法填空 reflecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语their flavorings...vary somewhat与reflect为主动关系，所以本空用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填reflecting。 解析 China，in particular，is a meatball center of interest，and while you may have come across lion head meatballs before，bouncy meatball soup is as 2.___________(attract) as its name. attractive 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词作表语，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 解析 Chaoshan is famous 3._____ its unique meatballs.The name “bouncy meatball soup” doesn’t come from its ability 4._________(make)you jump，but it comes from the finished springy texture of the meatballs.In fact，in a movie about cooking，these meatballs are even used as ping-pong balls. for 3.考查介词。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意。故填for。 4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空用动词不定式形式作名词“ability”的后置定语。故填to make。 解析 to make Although this may slightly exaggerate(夸大) the springiness of the balls，it’s 5.__________(general) believed that if one were to take one of the meatballs from the soup and drop 6.____ on the table，the meatball would bounce(反弹). generally it 5.考查副词。设空处作状语修饰believed，用副词形式。故填generally。 6.考查代词。设空处代指上文的“one of the meatballs”，用代词it。故填it。 解析 This special texture 7.____________(achieve) by pounding the meat by hand in a process that a machine cannot properly copy.It’s 8.______ makes this soup very special indeed. is achieved 7.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“This special texture”，单数，和动词“achieve”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is achieved。 8.考查表语从句。设空处为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导。故填what。 解析 what The birth of these meatballs 9.________(date)back to only a century ago.The Hakka people from the mountainous areas of Guangdong began to make meatballs as a helpful way to cook and store fresh meat. dates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“The birth of these meatballs”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 解析 Later，the Hakka people began to sell their beef meatballs and soon the meatballs gained 10.___________(popular) with the Chaoshan communities. And it’s said that they developed the springiness and flavor into what the meatballs are today. popularity 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作动词gained的宾语，表示“流行”，不可数。故填popularity。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $