高考英语谓语专练（含被动）-拔高冲刺-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“万能三步法”为核心，系统整合时态语态考点，通过40道典型题实现高考高频考法突破，提升语言运用准确性与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解+专项训练|40题（涵盖八大时态/语态/特殊句型）|万能三步法（谓语判断-时间基调-主被动/单复数）；书面表达时态统一原则|从考法（语法填空/书面表达）到核心时态/语态规则，再到特殊句型/例外情况，形成“判断-应用-迁移”逻辑链，强化思维品质与学习能力|

2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（含语态）-拔高冲刺 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：考时态+语态+主谓一致 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断是否为谓语：一句一套谓语，无连词则判定为谓语动词； 2. 锁定时间基调：找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态； 3. 判断主被动关系、核对单复数，最终确定「时态+语态+变形」。 考法2：书面表达 读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 二、核心必背要点 1. 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时表过去动作影响现在，标志since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时表过去背景动作，适配be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； 现在完成进行时强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 2. 语态核心规则 · 谓语动词必看主被动；人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； · 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 3. 时态特例 · 宾语从句主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； · It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； · Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去。 专项训练 1. No concrete measures ________ (take) to prevent the risk until the serious accident drew public attention. 2. By the time the scholar publishes his next collection, he ________ (devote) more than thirty years to folk‑culture research. 3. She ________ (struggle) with self‑doubt for years before she finally gained recognition among critics. 4. The ancient cave paintings, which ________ (ignore) by local people for centuries, have aroused worldwide interest recently. 5. Hardly had the new regulation come into force when complaints from citizens ________ (pour) into the service centre. 6. It is high time that the misleading online information ________ (remove) from major social platforms. 7. When the manager rushed into the meeting room, the members ________ (argue) over whether the project should be abandoned. 8. What surprised us most was that the forgotten skill ________ (pass) down for generations long before written records appeared. 9. If the researchers ________ (carry) out the experiment more carefully last month, they would not have met such severe obstacles. 10. Up till now, few effective solutions ________ (find) to deal with the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection. 11. He ________ (intend) to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, yet an unexpected urgent task kept him away. 12. Whoever ________ (break) the rules shall face severe punishment regardless of social status. 13. When global markets were unstable, large quantities of grain ________ (store) for potential food shortages across the nation. 14. It was the second time that the regional art centre ________ (award) for its efforts in protecting traditional arts. 15. While the debate ________ (continue) across academic circles, practical fieldwork offered brand‑new evidence. 16. All the evidence suggests that the historic site ________ (destroy) by natural disasters rather than human activity centuries ago. 17. We ________ (hope) that the cooperation would bring breakthroughs, but constant disagreements ruined our expectations. 18. Not until reliable data was collected and analysed ________ (draw) any reliable conclusion by the research team. 19. Since the youth volunteer programme was launched, thousands of teenagers ________ (inspire) to serve remote communities. 20. Before the government could respond to public appeals, similar cases ________ (report) in several neighbouring districts. 21. Don’t contact me between nine and eleven tomorrow morning; I ________ (negotiate) with overseas partners on cross‑border trade issues. 22. The novelist told journalists that he ________ (work) on the same novel ever since he graduated from university. 23. If the new policy ________ (fail) to satisfy public demands, further adjustments will be made without delay. 24. A series of rare historical documents ________ (donate) to the city museum when the old collector passed away last winter. 25. He ________ (not realise) how great pressure public opinion would bring until his work was widely commented online. 26. Scarcely had they settled into the newly built campus when unexpected technical problems ________ (arise). 27. By the end of next decade, most outdated facilities in these old communities ________ (replace) with modern equipment. 28. As is widely acknowledged, ice ________ (float) on water because of its lower density. 29. When the fire alarm went off, most guests ________ (evacuate) from the hotel though some remained trapped temporarily. 30. She insisted that every possible risk factor ________ (evaluate) before they put forward the official proposal. 31. Many valuable folk customs ________ (fade) away in the past decades unless local protection had been carried out. 32. We ________ (discuss) the long‑term development plan when a completely new viewpoint was raised by one expert. 33. What the witnesses described indicated that the accident ________ (cause) by human carelessness instead of mechanical failure. 34. Every member of the group, as well as the leader, ________ (expect) to take part in the regular field investigation. 35. Long before modern transportation appeared, goods ________ (transport) along ancient trade routes by merchants. 36. It turned out that what they ________ (regard) as minor details played a decisive role in the final outcome. 37. Once the original materials ________ (analyse), researchers will obtain deeper insight into ancient lifestyles. 38. The famous physicist, whose theories ________ (challenge) repeatedly, still stuck to his own judgement. 39. They ________ (seek) financial support for their project for two whole years before they finally got assistance from charity organisations. 40. Had local residents paid enough attention, such damage to cultural relics ________ (avoid). 41. Whenever new evidence emerges, previous assumptions ________ (reconsider) by specialists in this field. 42. He ________ (serve) as a consultant for several non‑profit organisations before he turned to independent writing. 43. When I looked back on my college years, I found many precious chances ________ (miss) due to my own hesitation. 44. Great attention ________ (pay) to mental health among teenagers ever since a series of surveys were published. 45. While new technology ________ (bring) convenience, it has also created some previously unseen social problems. 46. No sooner had the lecture started than the power supply ________ (cut) off because of sudden thunderstorms. 47. If you ________ (keep) up with the latest information, you would not have made such a foolish mistake in the report. 48. All the participants believed that much more ________ (achieve) if they could cooperate more closely with each other. 49. At that time, few people understood what consequences ________ (follow) from such bold social experiments. 50. The team leader said that they ________ (make) full preparations, yet unpredictable weather ruined the whole exploration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（含语态）-拔高冲刺 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：考时态+语态+主谓一致 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断是否为谓语：一句一套谓语，无连词则判定为谓语动词； 2. 锁定时间基调：找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态； 3. 判断主被动关系、核对单复数，最终确定「时态+语态+变形」。 考法2：书面表达 读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 二、核心必背要点 1. 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时表过去动作影响现在，标志since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时表过去背景动作，适配be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； 现在完成进行时强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 2. 语态核心规则 · 谓语动词必看主被动；人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； · 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 3. 时态特例 · 宾语从句主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； · It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； · Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去。 专项训练 1. No concrete measures ________ (take) to prevent the risk until the serious accident drew public attention. 2. By the time the scholar publishes his next collection, he ________ (devote) more than thirty years to folk‑culture research. 3. She ________ (struggle) with self‑doubt for years before she finally gained recognition among critics. 4. The ancient cave paintings, which ________ (ignore) by local people for centuries, have aroused worldwide interest recently. 5. Hardly had the new regulation come into force when complaints from citizens ________ (pour) into the service centre. 6. It is high time that the misleading online information ________ (remove) from major social platforms. 7. When the manager rushed into the meeting room, the members ________ (argue) over whether the project should be abandoned. 8. What surprised us most was that the forgotten skill ________ (pass) down for generations long before written records appeared. 9. If the researchers ________ (carry) out the experiment more carefully last month, they would not have met such severe obstacles. 10. Up till now, few effective solutions ________ (find) to deal with the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection. 11. He ________ (intend) to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, yet an unexpected urgent task kept him away. 12. Whoever ________ (break) the rules shall face severe punishment regardless of social status. 13. When global markets were unstable, large quantities of grain ________ (store) for potential food shortages across the nation. 14. It was the second time that the regional art centre ________ (award) for its efforts in protecting traditional arts. 15. While the debate ________ (continue) across academic circles, practical fieldwork offered brand‑new evidence. 16. All the evidence suggests that the historic site ________ (destroy) by natural disasters rather than human activity centuries ago. 17. We ________ (hope) that the cooperation would bring breakthroughs, but constant disagreements ruined our expectations. 18. Not until reliable data was collected and analysed ________ (draw) any reliable conclusion by the research team. 19. Since the youth volunteer programme was launched, thousands of teenagers ________ (inspire) to serve remote communities. 20. Before the government could respond to public appeals, similar cases ________ (report) in several neighbouring districts. 21. Don’t contact me between nine and eleven tomorrow morning; I ________ (negotiate) with overseas partners on cross‑border trade issues. 22. The novelist told journalists that he ________ (work) on the same novel ever since he graduated from university. 23. If the new policy ________ (fail) to satisfy public demands, further adjustments will be made without delay. 24. A series of rare historical documents ________ (donate) to the city museum when the old collector passed away last winter. 25. He ________ (not realise) how great pressure public opinion would bring until his work was widely commented online. 26. Scarcely had they settled into the newly built campus when unexpected technical problems ________ (arise). 27. By the end of next decade, most outdated facilities in these old communities ________ (replace) with modern equipment. 28. As is widely acknowledged, ice ________ (float) on water because of its lower density. 29. When the fire alarm went off, most guests ________ (evacuate) from the hotel though some remained trapped temporarily. 30. She insisted that every possible risk factor ________ (evaluate) before they put forward the official proposal. 31. Many valuable folk customs ________ (fade) away in the past decades unless local protection had been carried out. 32. We ________ (discuss) the long‑term development plan when a completely new viewpoint was raised by one expert. 33. What the witnesses described indicated that the accident ________ (cause) by human carelessness instead of mechanical failure. 34. Every member of the group, as well as the leader, ________ (expect) to take part in the regular field investigation. 35. Long before modern transportation appeared, goods ________ (transport) along ancient trade routes by merchants. 36. It turned out that what they ________ (regard) as minor details played a decisive role in the final outcome. 37. Once the original materials ________ (analyse), researchers will obtain deeper insight into ancient lifestyles. 38. The famous physicist, whose theories ________ (challenge) repeatedly, still stuck to his own judgement. 39. They ________ (seek) financial support for their project for two whole years before they finally got assistance from charity organisations. 40. Had local residents paid enough attention, such damage to cultural relics ________ (avoid). 41. Whenever new evidence emerges, previous assumptions ________ (reconsider) by specialists in this field. 42. He ________ (serve) as a consultant for several non‑profit organisations before he turned to independent writing. 43. When I looked back on my college years, I found many precious chances ________ (miss) due to my own hesitation. 44. Great attention ________ (pay) to mental health among teenagers ever since a series of surveys were published. 45. While new technology ________ (bring) convenience, it has also created some previously unseen social problems. 46. No sooner had the lecture started than the power supply ________ (cut) off because of sudden thunderstorms. 47. If you ________ (keep) up with the latest information, you would not have made such a foolish mistake in the report. 48. All the participants believed that much more ________ (achieve) if they could cooperate more closely with each other. 49. At that time, few people understood what consequences ________ (follow) from such bold social experiments. 50. The team leader said that they ________ (make) full preparations, yet unpredictable weather ruined the whole exploration. 答案+解析 1. were taken 【一般过去时被动；not…until结构，drew为过去时态；measures与take被动关系】 2. will have devoted 【将来完成时；by+将来时间publish；到出版时为止已经投入三十余年，主动语态】 3. had been struggling 【过去完成进行时；gained为过去参照，多年持续挣扎，强调长期持续状态，主动】 4. have been ignored 【现在完成时被动；for centuries持续到现在；壁画长期被当地人忽视，最近引发全球关注；paintings与ignore被动关系】 5. poured 【一般过去时；Hardly had…when…固定倒装句型，when后分句用一般过去时，主动语态】 6. (should) be removed 【虚拟语气It is high time that…从句用should do；information与remove被动】 7. were arguing 【过去进行时；rushed into为过去时间点，冲进会议室那一刻成员正在争论，主动语态】 8. had been passed 【过去完成时被动；appeared为过去参照；skill与pass down被动关系】 9. had carried 【if非真实条件句，对过去虚拟，从句用had done；researchers主动执行实验】 10. have been found 【现在完成时被动；Up till now迄今为止；solutions和find被动关系】 11. had intended 【过去完成时；had intended本打算做，实际未能实现，主动语态】 12. breaks 【一般现在时；whoever引导主语从句，谓语使用单数；描述规定，主动语态】 13. were stored 【一般过去时被动；were unstable过去背景；grain与store被动；large quantities of后谓语复数】 14. had been awarded 【过去完成时被动；It was the second time that从句用had done；centre与award被动】 15. was continuing 【过去进行时；while引导时间状语从句，描述过去阶段持续进行的学术争论，主动】 16. was destroyed 【一般过去时被动；centuries ago过去时间；site和destroy被动关系】 17. had hoped 【过去完成时；本抱有期待，现实落空，主动语态】 18. was drawn 【部分倒装Not until置于句首；data was collected为过去；conclusion与draw被动】 19. have been inspired 【现在完成时被动；since引导从句；teenagers与inspire被动关系】 20. had been reported 【过去完成时被动；could respond过去参照，在政府回应前案件已被报道，被动】 21. will be negotiating 【将来进行时；将来某时间段正在进行谈判，主动语态】 22. had been working 【过去完成进行时；told为过去参照，从毕业起一直持续创作小说，主动】 23. fails 【一般现在时；if引导真实条件状语从句，主将从现；policy三单，主动语态】 24. were donated 【一般过去时被动；passed away过去时间；documents复数与donate被动】 25. had not realised 【过去完成时；was widely commented为过去参照，意识到发生在舆论发酵之前，主动】 26. arose 【一般过去时；Scarcely had…when…倒装句型，when后分句一般过去；arise无被动，主动】 27. will have been replaced 【将来完成时被动；By the end of next decade将来时间；facilities与replace被动】 28. floats 【一般现在时；客观真理；ice单数，主动语态】 29. were being evacuated 【过去进行时被动；警报响起的瞬间客人正在被疏散，但仍有部分人被困；guests复数与evacuate被动】 30. (should) be evaluated 【insist坚持要求，从句虚拟(should) do；risk factor与evaluate被动】 31. would have faded 【含蓄虚拟语气；unless引导对过去虚拟；如果没有开展地方保护，很多民俗本会已经消失；主动语态】 32. were discussing 【过去进行时；be doing…when…经典句式，正在讨论这时新观点被提出，主动】 33. had been caused 【过去完成时被动；described为过去参照；accident与cause被动关系】 34. is expected 【一般现在时被动；as well as就远原则，谓语与Every member保持单数；member与expect被动】 35. were transported 【一般过去时被动；Long before过去背景；goods复数与transport被动】 36. had regarded 【过去完成时；turned out过去参照，视作细小事发生在真相揭晓之前，主动】 37. have been analysed 【现在完成时被动；once引导状语从句，先完成分析，之后才得到结论；materials与analyse被动】 38. had been challenged 【过去完成时被动；stuck to为过去参照，理论此前反复受到质疑；theories与challenge被动】 39. had been seeking 【过去完成进行时；got assistance过去参照，两年持续寻求资助，主动语态】 40. would have been avoided 【省略if倒装虚拟，对过去虚拟主句；damage与avoid被动关系】 41. are reconsidered 【一般现在时被动；Whenever引导从句描述普遍客观情况；assumptions复数与reconsider被动】 42. had served 【过去完成时；turned to为过去参照，转向写作之前做顾问，主动语态】 43. had been missed 【过去完成时被动；looked back过去参照；chances与miss被动关系】 44. has been paid 【现在完成时被动；ever since引导从句；attention不可数，pay attention to固定搭配被动】 45. has brought 【现在完成时；侧重已经带来的现实影响；technology单数，主动语态】 46. was cut 【一般过去时被动；No sooner had…than…倒装句型；power supply与cut off被动】 47. had kept 【if非真实条件，对过去虚拟从句用had done；you主动保持信息更新】 48. could/might have been achieved 【过去虚拟主句；much更多成果，与achieve被动关系】 49. would follow 【过去将来时；understood为过去基点，站在过去看之后会产生的后果，主动语态】 50. had made 【过去完成时；yet转折，原本已经做好充分准备，却受天气破坏，主动语态】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $