高考英语谓语专练（不含被动）-夯实基础-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“三步法+口诀”构建时态解题体系，聚焦高考语法填空与书面表达核心考法，系统梳理8种时态标志词与逻辑规则。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解|2类考法分析|语法填空“三步判断法”（定谓语-找标志-理逻辑）；书面表达“时态呼应规则”|从高考题型切入，建立“考法-解法”直接关联| |核心要点|8种时态详解|“标志词定位法”（如so far对应现在完成时）；“动作逻辑分析法”（如过去完成时需“过去的过去”参照）|按“用法-标志-注意事项”分层构建时态知识网络| |专项训练|50道梯度题|“口诀速判法”（如“看到every用现一般，见到ago用过去”）|覆盖高频标志词与易错场景，实现“方法-应用”闭环训练|

2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（不含语态）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考时态判断 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断空格为谓语动词，找出句子主语； 2. 寻找时间标志词；若无标志，通读上下文确定全文时间基调； 3. 理清动作逻辑：经常性习惯、正在进行、已经完成、过去的过去，确定时态，兼顾三单变形。 考法2：书面表达（应用文、读后续写） 读后续写整体为过去叙事基调，极易混入现在时态；宾语从句要遵守主过从过；客观真理不受主句过去时态影响。时态混乱直接扣除语言分。 二、核心必背要点 1. 一般现在时 do/does：表习惯、客观真理、时刻表；主将从现中时间、条件从句用一般现在表将来；客观真理即便主句为过去时，仍用一般现在；注意三单变形。 2. 一般过去时 did：标志yesterday、…ago、last…，动作发生在过去，和现在无关联；用于故事整体叙事。不能搭配so far、since这类对接现在的时间词。 3. 现在完成时 have/has done：标志so far、up to now、since+过去点、in the past/recent…；动作始于过去持续到现在，或过去动作对现在造成影响；固定句型It is the first time that+have done。不能搭配明确过去时间状语。 4. 过去进行时 was/were doing：标志at+过去具体时刻、at that time、while；固定句型be doing…when…，过去正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事，多用于故事背景铺垫。 5. 过去完成时 had done：表示“过去的过去”，必须有另一个过去动作作为参照，不能单独使用；标志by+过去时间、before+过去动作；句型It was the first time that+had done。 6. 现在进行时 am/is/are doing：标志Look! Listen!；these days表现阶段动作；come/go/leave等位移动词用进行时表计划好的将来。 7. 过去将来时 would do：多用于宾语从句，主句为过去时，站在过去视角描述之后将要发生的动作。 8. 时态呼应规则：主句现在/将来，从句时态自由；主句过去，从句改用对应过去时态；客观真理例外。 做题万能口诀 看到every用现一般，见到ago用过去； so far、since完成现，by加过去had done； Look、Listen进行时，be doing when故事断； 主将从现从句现，客观真理永不变； 过去完成要有参照，单独出现不能选； 三单变形多留意，全文基调要看全。 专项训练 1. My mother often ________ (go) jogging in the park after dinner. 2. He ________ (graduate) from high school two years ago. 3. So far, we ________ (make) many close friends in our new school. 4. Look! Some children ________ (play) games on the grassland. 5. By the end of last winter, we ________ (read) six English novels. 6. If you keep practising, you ________ (improve) your oral English gradually. 7. When I rushed into the room, my sister ________ (write) her report. 8. Light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 9. I ________ (know) him since we were little kids. 10. They ________ (chat) happily at nine o’clock last night. 11. My cousin ________ (leave) for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow. 12. Before he arrived at the station, his friend ________ (set) off. 13. The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 14. I ________ (meet) an old classmate on my way home yesterday. 15. Over the past five years, our hometown ________ (change) a great deal. 16. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 17. He told me that he ________ (see) that movie before. 18. Hurry up! The bus ________ (come). 19. I will send you a message as soon as I ________ (arrive) at the hotel. 20. We ________ (walk) in the street when a heavy rain began. 21. Tom ________ (not finish) his task up to now. 22. My uncle ________ (join) the volunteer group in 2022. 23. I ________ (learn) English for eight years since I entered junior high. 24. While my father ________ (repair) his bike, I was doing my homework. 25. Practice ________ (make) perfect. 26. She ________ (write) five short stories up to now. 27. He said that he ________ (return) home the next month. 28. I ________ (have) supper when someone knocked at the door. 29. Usually my grandpa ________ (get) up at half past six. 30. We ________ (not hear) from each other since last winter. 31. At that time, local people ________ (build) a new bridge across the river. 32. He ________ (buy) a new sports bag last month. 33. If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we will put off the outing. 34. When we got to the cinema, the film ________ (start). 35. Don’t make noise. The little kid ________ (sleep). 36. My elder brother ________ (work) in this city since 2019. 37. When he was young, he ________ (climb) mountains every summer holiday. 38. Look at those dark clouds. It ________ (rain). 39. Before I got to know her, I ________ (hear) a lot about her. 40. The earth ________ (go) around the sun all the time. 41. I ________ (do) my homework from eight to ten last night. 42. We ________ (go) for a picnic this coming Saturday. 43. She ________ (teach) maths in this school for 18 years up to now. 44. He told us he ________ (travel) to several small towns. 45. The boy ________ (swim) in the pool every weekend in summer. 46. By the time he was eighteen, he ________ (master) two foreign languages. 47. Be quiet! The students ________ (have) a class meeting. 48. I ________ (receive) his short message yesterday evening. 49. Ever since he moved here, he ________ (develop) many hobbies. 50. He ________ (drive) along the road when a dog ran across. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（不含语态）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考时态判断 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断空格为谓语动词，找出句子主语； 2. 寻找时间标志词；若无标志，通读上下文确定全文时间基调； 3. 理清动作逻辑：经常性习惯、正在进行、已经完成、过去的过去，确定时态，兼顾三单变形。 考法2：书面表达（应用文、读后续写） 读后续写整体为过去叙事基调，极易混入现在时态；宾语从句要遵守主过从过；客观真理不受主句过去时态影响。时态混乱直接扣除语言分。 二、核心必背要点 1. 一般现在时 do/does：表习惯、客观真理、时刻表；主将从现中时间、条件从句用一般现在表将来；客观真理即便主句为过去时，仍用一般现在；注意三单变形。 2. 一般过去时 did：标志yesterday、…ago、last…，动作发生在过去，和现在无关联；用于故事整体叙事。不能搭配so far、since这类对接现在的时间词。 3. 现在完成时 have/has done：标志so far、up to now、since+过去点、in the past/recent…；动作始于过去持续到现在，或过去动作对现在造成影响；固定句型It is the first time that+have done。不能搭配明确过去时间状语。 4. 过去进行时 was/were doing：标志at+过去具体时刻、at that time、while；固定句型be doing…when…，过去正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事，多用于故事背景铺垫。 5. 过去完成时 had done：表示“过去的过去”，必须有另一个过去动作作为参照，不能单独使用；标志by+过去时间、before+过去动作；句型It was the first time that+had done。 6. 现在进行时 am/is/are doing：标志Look! Listen!；these days表现阶段动作；come/go/leave等位移动词用进行时表计划好的将来。 7. 过去将来时 would do：多用于宾语从句，主句为过去时，站在过去视角描述之后将要发生的动作。 8. 时态呼应规则：主句现在/将来，从句时态自由；主句过去，从句改用对应过去时态；客观真理例外。 做题万能口诀 看到every用现一般，见到ago用过去； so far、since完成现，by加过去had done； Look、Listen进行时，be doing when故事断； 主将从现从句现，客观真理永不变； 过去完成要有参照，单独出现不能选； 三单变形多留意，全文基调要看全。 专项训练 1. My mother often ________ (go) jogging in the park after dinner. 2. He ________ (graduate) from high school two years ago. 3. So far, we ________ (make) many close friends in our new school. 4. Look! Some children ________ (play) games on the grassland. 5. By the end of last winter, we ________ (read) six English novels. 6. If you keep practising, you ________ (improve) your oral English gradually. 7. When I rushed into the room, my sister ________ (write) her report. 8. Light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 9. I ________ (know) him since we were little kids. 10. They ________ (chat) happily at nine o’clock last night. 11. My cousin ________ (leave) for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow. 12. Before he arrived at the station, his friend ________ (set) off. 13. The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 14. I ________ (meet) an old classmate on my way home yesterday. 15. Over the past five years, our hometown ________ (change) a great deal. 16. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 17. He told me that he ________ (see) that movie before. 18. Hurry up! The bus ________ (come). 19. I will send you a message as soon as I ________ (arrive) at the hotel. 20. We ________ (walk) in the street when a heavy rain began. 21. Tom ________ (not finish) his task up to now. 22. My uncle ________ (join) the volunteer group in 2022. 23. I ________ (learn) English for eight years since I entered junior high. 24. While my father ________ (repair) his bike, I was doing my homework. 25. Practice ________ (make) perfect. 26. She ________ (write) five short stories up to now. 27. He said that he ________ (return) home the next month. 28. I ________ (have) supper when someone knocked at the door. 29. Usually my grandpa ________ (get) up at half past six. 30. We ________ (not hear) from each other since last winter. 31. At that time, local people ________ (build) a new bridge across the river. 32. He ________ (buy) a new sports bag last month. 33. If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we will put off the outing. 34. When we got to the cinema, the film ________ (start). 35. Don’t make noise. The little kid ________ (sleep). 36. My elder brother ________ (work) in this city since 2019. 37. When he was young, he ________ (climb) mountains every summer holiday. 38. Look at those dark clouds. It ________ (rain). 39. Before I got to know her, I ________ (hear) a lot about her. 40. The earth ________ (go) around the sun all the time. 41. I ________ (do) my homework from eight to ten last night. 42. We ________ (go) for a picnic this coming Saturday. 43. She ________ (teach) maths in this school for 18 years up to now. 44. He told us he ________ (travel) to several small towns. 45. The boy ________ (swim) in the pool every weekend in summer. 46. By the time he was eighteen, he ________ (master) two foreign languages. 47. Be quiet! The students ________ (have) a class meeting. 48. I ________ (receive) his short message yesterday evening. 49. Ever since he moved here, he ________ (develop) many hobbies. 50. He ________ (drive) along the road when a dog ran across. 答案+解析 1. goes 【一般现在时；often表习惯，主语三单】 2. graduated 【一般过去时；two years ago过去时间】 3. have made 【现在完成时；so far迄今为止】 4. are playing 【现在进行时；Look!此时此刻】 5. had read 【过去完成时；by the end of+过去时间，过去的过去】 6. will improve 【一般将来时；if条件状语从句，主将从现】 7. was writing 【过去进行时；when+一般过去，过去某刻正在做】 8. travels 【一般现在时；客观真理，三单】 9. have known 【现在完成时；since+过去时间点】 10. were chatting 【过去进行时；at nine o’clock last night过去具体时刻】 11. will leave / is leaving 【一般将来时；the day after tomorrow将来时间】 12. had set 【过去完成时；set off发生在arrived之前，过去的过去】 13. rises 【一般现在时；客观事实，三单】 14. met 【一般过去时；yesterday】 15. has changed 【现在完成时；Over the past five years过去五年以来】 16. is singing 【现在进行时；Listen!】 17. had seen 【过去完成时；主句told为过去，before表示过去的过去】 18. is coming 【现在进行时表将来；Hurry up！马上到来】 19. arrive 【一般现在时；as soon as时间状语从句，主将从现】 20. were walking 【过去进行时；be doing…when…正在做，这时突然】 21. hasn’t finished 【现在完成时；up to now迄今为止，否定】 22. joined 【一般过去时；in 2022过去年份】 23. have learned / have learnt 【现在完成时；since+过去时间点，动作持续至今】 24. was repairing 【过去进行时；while引导，过去背景动作】 25. makes 【一般现在时；谚语，三单】 26. has written 【现在完成时；up to now到目前为止】 27. would return 【过去将来时；主句said过去，站在过去看将来】 28. was having 【过去进行时；when+一般过去时，过去瞬间】 29. gets 【一般现在时；usually习惯，三单】 30. haven’t heard 【现在完成时；since last winter自从去年冬天】 31. were building 【过去进行时；At that time在那时，过去正在进行】 32. bought 【一般过去时；last month上个月】 33. snows 【一般现在时；if条件从句，主将从现，三单】 34. had started 【过去完成时；电影开始发生在got to cinema之前】 35. is sleeping 【现在进行时；Don’t make noise此刻正在睡觉】 36. has worked 【现在完成时；since 2019自从2019】 37. climbed 【一般过去时；When he was young过去时间】 38. is going to rain 【be going to表将来；根据迹象预判】 39. had heard 【过去完成时；before I got to know her过去的过去】 40. goes 【一般现在时；客观真理，三单】 41. was doing 【过去进行时；from eight to ten last night过去时间段】 42. will go / are going 【一般将来时；this coming Saturday即将到来的周六】 43. has taught 【现在完成时；for+时间段 + up to now，持续到现在】 44. had travelled / had traveled 【过去完成时；主句told，动作发生在told之前】 45. swims 【一般现在时；every weekend习惯性动作，三单】 46. had mastered 【过去完成时；By the time+过去时间】 47. are having 【现在进行时；Be quiet!此刻正在开会】 48. received 【一般过去时；yesterday evening昨天晚上】 49. has developed 【现在完成时；Ever since自从……】 50. was driving 【过去进行时；be doing…when…正在做，这时突发动作】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $