高考英语谓语专练（不含被动）-巩固提升-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“三步法+万能口诀”构建时态解题体系，系统整合8种核心时态规则与高考考法，实现知识逻辑与应试技巧的深度融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解|8种时态要点+2类考法|语法填空三步法（判谓语-找标志-理逻辑）；书面表达时态呼应规则；万能口诀浓缩标志词与用法|从高考考法切入，按“时态特征-标志词-特殊规则-呼应关系”递进，形成“判断-应用-纠错”的完整逻辑链| |专项训练|50题覆盖全考点|通过典型语境强化时间标志识别与动作逻辑分析|精选含时间标志词、上下文基调、时态呼应等易错情境，实现从知识理解到语言运用能力的转化|

2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（不含语态）-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考四大必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考时态判断 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断空格为谓语动词，找出句子主语； 2. 寻找时间标志词；若无标志，通读上下文确定全文时间基调； 3. 理清动作逻辑：经常性习惯、正在进行、已经完成、过去的过去，确定时态，兼顾三单变形。 考法2：书面表达（应用文、读后续写） 读后续写整体为过去叙事基调，极易混入现在时态；宾语从句要遵守主过从过；客观真理不受主句过去时态影响。时态混乱直接扣除语言分。 二、核心必背要点 1. 一般现在时 do/does：表习惯、客观真理、时刻表；主将从现中时间、条件从句用一般现在表将来；客观真理即便主句为过去时，仍用一般现在；注意三单变形。 2. 一般过去时 did：标志yesterday、…ago、last…，动作发生在过去，和现在无关联；用于故事整体叙事。不能搭配so far、since这类对接现在的时间词。 3. 现在完成时 have/has done：标志so far、up to now、since+过去点、in the past/recent…；动作始于过去持续到现在，或过去动作对现在造成影响；固定句型It is the first time that+have done。不能搭配明确过去时间状语。 4. 过去进行时 was/were doing：标志at+过去具体时刻、at that time、while；固定句型be doing…when…，过去正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事，多用于故事背景铺垫。 5. 过去完成时 had done：表示“过去的过去”，必须有另一个过去动作作为参照，不能单独使用；标志by+过去时间、before+过去动作；句型It was the first time that+had done。 6. 现在进行时 am/is/are doing：标志Look! Listen!；these days表现阶段动作；come/go/leave等位移动词用进行时表计划好的将来。 7. 过去将来时 would do：多用于宾语从句，主句为过去时，站在过去视角描述之后将要发生的动作。 8. 时态呼应规则：主句现在/将来，从句时态自由；主句过去，从句改用对应过去时态；客观真理例外。 做题万能口诀 看到every用现一般，见到ago用过去； so far、since完成现，by加过去had done； Look、Listen进行时，be doing when故事断； 主将从现从句现，客观真理永不变； 过去完成要有参照，单独出现不能选； 三单变形多留意，全文基调要看全。 专项训练 1. He told me that he ________ (work) on the research project for three years before he got the reward. 2. It was the first time that I ________ (attend) such a meaningful online lecture. 3. We ________ (discuss) the travel plan when our manager suddenly put forward a new suggestion. 4. She ________ (read) the novel, so she can give you some practical comments. 5. Hardly had he arrived home when he ________ (realize) he had left his key in the office. 6. The guide reminds visitors that the museum ________ (close) at 17:00 every winter afternoon. 7. By the time the local government took action, the river ________ (suffer) from serious pollution for years. 8. I ________ (hope) to attend your birthday party, but I had an unexpected interview that day. 9. As is known to all, practice ________ (make) steady progress in language learning. 10. No sooner had they settled down than they ________ (begin) to explore the surrounding mountains. 11. He ________ (consider) changing his job for months, but he still hasn’t made up his mind. 12. When you come next time, I ________ (finish) sorting out all the related reference materials. 13. The boy said that he ________ (not break) the window, though everyone doubted him. 14. While the firefighters ________ (fight) against the big fire, many volunteers arrived to offer help. 15. It is the second time that the young artist ________ (win) the national painting competition. 16. She ________ (walk) through the old street when she came across her former teacher. 17. The ancient record shows that the river ________ (flow) westwards thousands of years ago. 18. He ________ (think) carefully before he made the final decision last week. 19. Ever since the community service program started, local teenagers ________ (take) an active part in it. 20. My neighbour is very busy these days; he ________ (write) a book about traditional culture. 21. He said he ________ (set) out early the next morning to avoid heavy traffic. 22. Before the new policy came out, few people ________ (realize) the value of rural tourism. 23. If you ________ (keep) a balanced state of mind, you will deal with pressure better. 24. I ________ (not expect) that I would meet so many difficulties during the volunteer activity. 25. The clock strikes twelve; it ________ (be) already midnight. 26. By the end of last semester, more than two hundred students ________ (join) in the reading club. 27. She ________ (live) in a remote village for five years, but now she works in a big city. 28. When the lecture began, most listeners ________ (take) their seats already. 29. Look at your watch! The train ________ (leave); we have to hurry. 30. Whenever he ________ (face) challenges, he chooses to stick to his original goal. 31. We ________ (plan) to go hiking last weekend, but heavy rain ruined our arrangement. 32. The scientist proved that light ________ (travel) in straight lines under normal conditions. 33. He told us he ________ (collect) more than five hundred stamps since he was twelve. 34. At that moment, a terrible thought ________ (occur) to him. 35. Over the past decade, young people ________ (show) greater interest in folk art. 36. While Tom ________ (prepare) for the final exam, his sister was occupied with social practice. 37. It was midnight. Most citizens ________ (sleep), when the sudden noise woke them up. 38. As soon as he ________ (receive) the invitation, he will inform us of his exact arrival time. 39. He ________ (serve) as team leader for two terms and gains wide respect among members. 40. Before I could say a word, he ________ (turn) around and disappeared in the crowd. 41. She ________ (practise) the piano for two hours, so her fingers feel painful now. 42. The report said that the number of visitors ________ (increase) sharply in the previous season. 43. Don’t phone me between 8 and 10 tomorrow morning; I ________ (attend) an important meeting. 44. He seldom ________ (complain) about pressure even when he meets great trouble. 45. By the time you got to the station, the last bus ________ (go). 46. We ________ (learn) a great many valuable lessons from various social activities up to now. 47. When I entered the office, my colleagues ________ (debate) over the new project. 48. He ________ (want) to give up several times, yet he persisted till the end. 49. The official announced that the new park ________ (open) to the public the following month. 50. It ________ (rain) for three days, so all the roads are terribly wet. 答案+解析 1. had worked 【过去完成时；before引导，got为过去动作，work发生在got之前，过去的过去】 2. had attended 【过去完成时；It was the first time that…从句用had done固定句型】 3. were discussing 【过去进行时；be doing…when…正在做某事，这时突然……】 4. has read 【现在完成时；已经读完，对现在造成结果：可以给出评价】 5. realized 【一般过去时；Hardly had…when…主句倒装过去完成，when后用一般过去时】 6. closes 【一般现在时；时刻表、规定时间，三单】 7. had suffered 【过去完成时；by the time+过去动作took action，suffer发生在之前】 8. had hoped 【过去完成时；had hoped本希望，实际没有实现】 9. makes 【一般现在时；客观道理谚语，谓语三单】 10. began 【一般过去时；No sooner had…than…than后接一般过去时】 11. has been considering 【现在完成进行时；for months动作持续，尚未结束】 12. will have finished 【将来完成时；by the time接将来时间，到将来某时刻已经完成，高考低频拓展考点】 13. hadn’t broken 【过去完成时；said为过去，break动作发生在said之前】 14. were fighting 【过去进行时；while引导时间状语从句，过去背景长动作】 15. has won 【现在完成时；It is the second time that…从句用have/has done】 16. was walking 【过去进行时；be doing…when…固定句式】 17. flowed 【一般过去时；thousands of years ago远古过去时间】 18. had thought 【过去完成时；think发生在made the decision之前】 19. have taken 【现在完成时；Ever since+过去时间点，动作延续到现在】 20. is writing 【现在进行时；these days现阶段正在进行，不一定此刻】 21. would set 【过去将来时；主句said过去，站在过去看the next morning将来】 22. had realized 【过去完成时；before从句came out过去，realize发生在出台之前】 23. keep 【一般现在时；if条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在表将来】 24. hadn’t expected 【过去完成时；expect发生在meet difficulties之前，站在过去回顾】 25. is 【一般现在时；陈述当前客观状态】 26. had joined 【过去完成时；by the end of+过去时间last semester】 27. lived 【一般过去时；陈述过去经历，现在已经不在那里居住】 28. had taken 【过去完成时；already提示，动作发生在began之前】 29. is leaving 【现在进行时表将来；马上就要发车】 30. faces 【一般现在时；whenever引导时间状语从句，陈述习惯性行为，三单】 31. had planned 【过去完成时；had planned本计划，实际未能实现】 32. travels 【一般现在时；宾语从句客观真理，主句过去，从句仍一般现在】 33. had collected 【过去完成时；主句told过去，since he was twelve站在过去视角回顾】 34. occurred 【一般过去时；at that moment过去某一刻发生的动作】 35. have shown 【现在完成时；Over the past decade近十年来】 36. was preparing 【过去进行时；while引导，和后句was occupied平行，过去背景动作】 37. were sleeping 【过去进行时；过去深夜正在睡觉，被突发噪音打断】 38. receives 【一般现在时；as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现】 39. has served 【现在完成时；动作从过去开始持续到现在，产生现在结果gains respect】 40. turned 【一般过去时；Before I could do…结构，描述先后发生的过去动作，高考真题常用一般过去时】 41. has been practising 【现在完成进行时；动作持续两小时，现在手指酸痛】 42. had increased 【过去完成时；主句said为过去，in the previous season站在过去回顾】 43. will be attending 【将来进行时；tomorrow morning 8‑10点，将来某段时间正在进行】 44. complains 【一般现在时；seldom表习惯性，主语he三单】 45. had gone 【过去完成时；by the time+过去动作got，车已经开走】 46. have learned / have learnt 【现在完成时；up to now迄今为止】 47. were debating 【过去进行时；entered那一刻同事正在辩论】 48. had wanted 【过去完成时；had wanted本想要放弃，实际坚持下来】 49. would open 【过去将来时；announced为过去，the following month站在过去看将来】 50. has been raining 【现在完成进行时；雨连续下三天，造成现在路面潮湿】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-时态专练 谓语时态专练（不含语态）-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考四大必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考时态判断 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断空格为谓语动词，找出句子主语； 2. 寻找时间标志词；若无标志，通读上下文确定全文时间基调； 3. 理清动作逻辑：经常性习惯、正在进行、已经完成、过去的过去，确定时态，兼顾三单变形。 考法2：书面表达（应用文、读后续写） 读后续写整体为过去叙事基调，极易混入现在时态；宾语从句要遵守主过从过；客观真理不受主句过去时态影响。时态混乱直接扣除语言分。 二、核心必背要点 1. 一般现在时 do/does：表习惯、客观真理、时刻表；主将从现中时间、条件从句用一般现在表将来；客观真理即便主句为过去时，仍用一般现在；注意三单变形。 2. 一般过去时 did：标志yesterday、…ago、last…，动作发生在过去，和现在无关联；用于故事整体叙事。不能搭配so far、since这类对接现在的时间词。 3. 现在完成时 have/has done：标志so far、up to now、since+过去点、in the past/recent…；动作始于过去持续到现在，或过去动作对现在造成影响；固定句型It is the first time that+have done。不能搭配明确过去时间状语。 4. 过去进行时 was/were doing：标志at+过去具体时刻、at that time、while；固定句型be doing…when…，过去正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事，多用于故事背景铺垫。 5. 过去完成时 had done：表示“过去的过去”，必须有另一个过去动作作为参照，不能单独使用；标志by+过去时间、before+过去动作；句型It was the first time that+had done。 6. 现在进行时 am/is/are doing：标志Look! Listen!；these days表现阶段动作；come/go/leave等位移动词用进行时表计划好的将来。 7. 过去将来时 would do：多用于宾语从句，主句为过去时，站在过去视角描述之后将要发生的动作。 8. 时态呼应规则：主句现在/将来，从句时态自由；主句过去，从句改用对应过去时态；客观真理例外。 做题万能口诀 看到every用现一般，见到ago用过去； so far、since完成现，by加过去had done； Look、Listen进行时，be doing when故事断； 主将从现从句现，客观真理永不变； 过去完成要有参照，单独出现不能选； 三单变形多留意，全文基调要看全。 专项训练 1. He told me that he ________ (work) on the research project for three years before he got the reward. 2. It was the first time that I ________ (attend) such a meaningful online lecture. 3. We ________ (discuss) the travel plan when our manager suddenly put forward a new suggestion. 4. She ________ (read) the novel, so she can give you some practical comments. 5. Hardly had he arrived home when he ________ (realize) he had left his key in the office. 6. The guide reminds visitors that the museum ________ (close) at 17:00 every winter afternoon. 7. By the time the local government took action, the river ________ (suffer) from serious pollution for years. 8. I ________ (hope) to attend your birthday party, but I had an unexpected interview that day. 9. As is known to all, practice ________ (make) steady progress in language learning. 10. No sooner had they settled down than they ________ (begin) to explore the surrounding mountains. 11. He ________ (consider) changing his job for months, but he still hasn’t made up his mind. 12. When you come next time, I ________ (finish) sorting out all the related reference materials. 13. The boy said that he ________ (not break) the window, though everyone doubted him. 14. While the firefighters ________ (fight) against the big fire, many volunteers arrived to offer help. 15. It is the second time that the young artist ________ (win) the national painting competition. 16. She ________ (walk) through the old street when she came across her former teacher. 17. The ancient record shows that the river ________ (flow) westwards thousands of years ago. 18. He ________ (think) carefully before he made the final decision last week. 19. Ever since the community service program started, local teenagers ________ (take) an active part in it. 20. My neighbour is very busy these days; he ________ (write) a book about traditional culture. 21. He said he ________ (set) out early the next morning to avoid heavy traffic. 22. Before the new policy came out, few people ________ (realize) the value of rural tourism. 23. If you ________ (keep) a balanced state of mind, you will deal with pressure better. 24. I ________ (not expect) that I would meet so many difficulties during the volunteer activity. 25. The clock strikes twelve; it ________ (be) already midnight. 26. By the end of last semester, more than two hundred students ________ (join) in the reading club. 27. She ________ (live) in a remote village for five years, but now she works in a big city. 28. When the lecture began, most listeners ________ (take) their seats already. 29. Look at your watch! The train ________ (leave); we have to hurry. 30. Whenever he ________ (face) challenges, he chooses to stick to his original goal. 31. We ________ (plan) to go hiking last weekend, but heavy rain ruined our arrangement. 32. The scientist proved that light ________ (travel) in straight lines under normal conditions. 33. He told us he ________ (collect) more than five hundred stamps since he was twelve. 34. At that moment, a terrible thought ________ (occur) to him. 35. Over the past decade, young people ________ (show) greater interest in folk art. 36. While Tom ________ (prepare) for the final exam, his sister was occupied with social practice. 37. It was midnight. Most citizens ________ (sleep), when the sudden noise woke them up. 38. As soon as he ________ (receive) the invitation, he will inform us of his exact arrival time. 39. He ________ (serve) as team leader for two terms and gains wide respect among members. 40. Before I could say a word, he ________ (turn) around and disappeared in the crowd. 41. She ________ (practise) the piano for two hours, so her fingers feel painful now. 42. The report said that the number of visitors ________ (increase) sharply in the previous season. 43. Don’t phone me between 8 and 10 tomorrow morning; I ________ (attend) an important meeting. 44. He seldom ________ (complain) about pressure even when he meets great trouble. 45. By the time you got to the station, the last bus ________ (go). 46. We ________ (learn) a great many valuable lessons from various social activities up to now. 47. When I entered the office, my colleagues ________ (debate) over the new project. 48. He ________ (want) to give up several times, yet he persisted till the end. 49. The official announced that the new park ________ (open) to the public the following month. 50. It ________ (rain) for three days, so all the roads are terribly wet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $