UNIT 6 The Media 培优提能练(三)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦阅读理解、七选五、完形填空及语法填空核心题型，涵盖记叙文（生活体验）、说明文（科技环保、历史文化）等体裁，通过语篇解读与题目解析（如细节理解、推理判断）搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建从文本理解到语言应用的知识脉络。 资料以“培优提能”为目标，突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过外卖软件使用反思（A篇）引导学生分析社会现象，借助CO₂捕获技术（B篇）提升科技文本解读能力。七选五主题“体验新文化”渗透文化意识，完形填空与语法填空强化语言知识运用。课中助力教师分层教学，课后解析详细便于学生自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

培优提能练(三) [分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·山东威海高二上期末) About two months ago，I removed a delivery app from my phone.Not because I didn’t like using it.I loved it.Like most cheap，modern luxuries though，there are hidden costs. “Restaurants are barely surviving.Delivery apps will kill them.” was a headline in a newspaper，one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies.Moreover，there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders，leading to tragic accidents，even deaths.That’s truly unbearable! I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.Instead of ordering online，now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby.Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me.On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.As with lots of online shopping，I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost.Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway. These changes have cost me one thing—time.One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking，time-starved individuals.But rather than adding to my stress，having to plan meals again somehow made life less so.Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier，and engage in activities like going to the shops，or start chopping onions.Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk.The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more. The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time，but time for what？For me，the answer was often just more time working，or more time online.Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing(有营养的)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖软件的经历和感受，来表明便利性不值得付出的代价的观点。 1．Which might be the reason for the author to remove a delivery app? A．Her passion for cooking. B．Her boredom with online ordering. C．Her preference for another app. D．Her concern for its negative impacts. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“...stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies.Moreover，there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders，leading to tragic accidents，even deaths.That’s truly unbearable！”可知，担心其负面影响可能是作者删除外卖软件的原因。故选D。 2．What does the author think of cooking? A．Addictive and money-saving. B．Cheap and convenient. C．Time-consuming but rewarding. D．Motivating but stressful. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.”及第四段中“These changes have cost me one thing—time.”可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。故选C。 3．What does “The process” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech. B．Adapting to life free of delivery apps. C．Getting into a healthy eating habit. D．Rediscovering the fun of cooking. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“But rather than adding to my stress，having to plan meals again somehow made life less so...The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.”可知，作者不再使用外卖软件，而是自己做饭或去餐馆打包，改变了生活习惯，可推知最后一段开头的The process指的是上文描述的适应没有外卖软件的生活。故选B。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．My Order Never Arrived B．Why Delivery Apps Get Less Active C．What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me D．The Convenience Was Not Worth the Cost 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段和最后一段内容可知，本文是在讲作者删除外卖软件的经历和感受，作者逐渐意识到便利性不值得付出的代价。由此可知，D项“便利性不值得付出的代价”适合作本文标题。故选D。 B (2024·江苏高二上期末) Two companies，Heirloom Carbon Technologies in California and CarbonCure Technologies in Canada，both working on CO2 capture systems，are working together to collect CO2 and put it into new concrete. Heirloom recently collected 30 kilograms of CO2 from the air and transported it to Central Concrete，which was able to put the gas into a new kind of concrete.The joint effort between Heirloom and CarbonCure was the first time that CO2 taken from the atmosphere using such Direct Air Capture technology had been secured in concrete.The waste gas will stay there for hundreds of years. Friedman，a top scientist，noted that the amount of CO2 contained in the project is extremely small compared to the overall amount that needs to removed.“But that’s how it starts，” he said. Heirloom’s chief，Samala，explained the process，which involves limestone(石灰岩)．Heirloom heats crushed limestone，which releases the CO2 it contains.Then the limestone can capture more gas in the same way a sponge takes in water.The company then repeats the process multiple times to collect more of the polluting gas. Building is a very polluting industry.Concrete alone accounts for eight per cent of the world’s CO2 production.CarbonCure mixes the gas with concrete’s ingredients，which makes a stronger final product.The concrete does not even require cement(水泥)，a usual additive to concrete.This also helps in the fight against CO2 as cement production requires a lot of energy.The leader of CarbonCure said the new processes would reduce concrete’s carbon production by about five per cent. The technology is promising but would require widespread use to make a real difference.Samala guessed it would cost hundreds of millions or billions of dollars to establish enough centres and systems.He thinks companies that work in other pollution-reducing areas will support carbon capture projects like this. Khan，a science director at Carbon180，a group that works to reduce carbon pollution，called the technology “a really thoughtful way to get around the current bottleneck of storage” for captured carbon. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两家在研究二氧化碳捕获系统的公司正在合作收集二氧化碳并将其注入新的混凝土中，以及人们对此的看法。 5．What do the two companies do? A．They turn CO2 into concrete. B．They use concrete to trap CO2. C．They jointly produce concrete. D．They sell CO2 capture systems. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Two companies...both working on CO2 capture systems，are working together to collect CO2 and put it into new concrete.”可知，这两家公司正在合作收集二氧化碳并将其注入新的混凝土中，即他们在使用混凝土来捕获二氧化碳。故选B。 6．What does Friedman think of the project? A．It’s a big deal. B．It’s a dead end. C．It’s a good start. D．It’s a heavy burden. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段“Friedman...‘But that’s how it starts，’ he said.”可知，弗里德曼认为这个项目是一个好的开始。故选C。 7．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How CO2 is captured. B．Why CO2 is captured. C．How limestone is used. D．Why limestone is used. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。通读全段，并结合第一句中“Heirloom’s chief，Samala，explained the process”可知，第四段主要讲二氧化碳是如何被捕获的。故选A。 8．What can be learned about the project? A．It cost a large sum of money. B．It caused a real bottleneck. C．It made a real difference. D．It may enjoy popularity. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Samala...He thinks companies that work in other pollution-reducing areas will support carbon capture projects like this.”和最后一段“Khan...called the technology ‘a really thoughtful way to get around the current bottleneck of storage’ for captured carbon.”可推知，这个项目可能会受欢迎。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2024·福建漳州高二上期末) Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse(瞥) into your destination. 1 These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock. Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely. 2 The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it. 　3　 Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can’t rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt to people’s tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration. 4 In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. Meeting new people. Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. 5 It enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time. A．Learning language skills. B．Developing body language. C．So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture. D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle. E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc. F．It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新文化的好处。 1．答案　G 解析　上文“A quick vacation may give you a glimpse(瞥) into your destination.”提出短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，结合后文“These opportunities provide a support network...”推断空处与上文构成转折，与一些“机会”有关。G项给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与后文中“These opportunities”呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 2．答案　F 解析　上文解释了文化冲击的含义，下文“The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.”提出文化冲击既是挑战也是机遇，由此推断，空处与下文是转折关系同时有承上的作用，也是文化冲击的问题，F项进一步解释了文化冲击，其中it指代culture shock。故选F。 3．答案　A 解析　这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.”可知，本段主要介绍体验新文化使人体会到语言的重要性。所以A项“Learning language skills.”是最佳标题。故选A。 4．答案　E 解析　根据后文“In each of these creative fields...maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design”可知，空处与灵感的来源有关，涉及艺术、美食、建筑等创造性的领域。所以E项符合上下文语境。故选E。 5．答案　D 解析　根据前一句“Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.”和后一句“It enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.”可知，体验新文化可以扩大社交圈，结交新朋友。所以D项符合上下文语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I have a lovely neighbour.Now that our kind neighbor is used to 1 over her homemade foods to us every Friday evening，instead of every once in a while，as she used to do，I enjoy 2 a little something I know she will like each week to gift to her when she 3 . Sometimes I give her something of mine that I feel she’d like or I order a 4 for her that we had spoken about.This Friday I was able to give her something I saw on the Fresh Direct website that was 5 for her and her family. Receiving is 6 for our beautiful neighbor，for although a generous giver， 7 was difficult for her in the past.We had a few 8 in the past where I shared how receiving was a kindness act for the giver. 9 it has become easy for her to allow her kindness to others to be 10 to her. I enjoy her easy sit-down chats that 11 on these Fridays when she comes bringing 12 full course dinners.She likes to try out different recipes and I always send her praiseful 13 the next day with a thankfulness photo.What a lovely person she is.She started e-mailing me the 14 the night before，telling us what she planned on making and it 15 makes me smile when I see it and I send her back a “can’t wait.” 1．A.thinking B．taking C．bringing D．watching 答案　C 解析　根据上句“I have a lovely neighbour.”和本句中“her homemade foods to us every Friday evening”推知，邻居每周五晚上给作者一家带来她自己做的食物。故选C。 2．A.observing B．finding C．exchanging D．designing 答案　B 解析　observe观察；exchange交换；design设计。根据本句中“I enjoy”和“a little something I know she will like each week to gift to her”可知，作者喜欢找出一些她会喜欢的小礼物送给她。故选B。 3．A.visits B．needs C．asks D．relaxes 答案　A 解析　relax放松。根据上文“our kind neighbor is used to over her homemade foods to us every Friday evening”可知，在邻居每周五来访送给作者一家自制的食物时，作者也会送给她礼物。故选A。 4．A.hotel B．book C．dinner D．gift 答案　D 解析　根据上文“I enjoy a little something I know she will like each week to gift to her when she ”可知，作者会送给她觉得她会喜欢的东西，故此处指作者为她订礼物。故选D。 5．A.costly B．perfect C．fair D．special 答案　B 解析　costly昂贵的，值钱的；perfect完美的；fair公正的；special特别的。根据本句中“for her and her family”可知，作者送给她觉得非常适合她和她的家人的礼物。故选B。 6．A.progress B．interest C．difficulty D．pity 答案　A 解析　progress进步；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；pity可惜。由下文的“ was difficult for her in the past”可知，过去收东西对她来说是很难的，现在她接受作者的礼物，因此对她来说，这是一个进步。故选A。 7．A.serving B．praising C．following D．receiving 答案　D 解析　serve服务；praise赞美；follow追随；receive接受。根据后句“We had a few in the past where I shared how receiving was a kindness act for the giver.”可知，过去对作者的邻居来说，接受礼物是很困难的。故选D。 8．A.arguments B．conversations C．warnings D．accidents 答案　B 解析　argument争论；conversation交谈；warning警告；accident事故。根据本句中“where I shared how receiving was a kindness act for the giver”可知，“接受对给予者来说是一种善良的行为”是作者在和邻居的交谈中所说的话。故选B。 9．A.Slowly B．Obviously C．Extremely D．Actually 答案　A 解析　slowly慢慢地；obviously明显地；extremely极度，非常；actually事实上。根据上文“ was difficult for her in the past”和“We had a few in the past where I shared how receiving was a kindness act for the giver.”可知，邻居慢慢地让别人回报她对别人的好。故选A。 10．A.bought B．told C．returned D．shown 答案　C 解析　根据本句中“allow her kindness to others”可知，此处指让别人回报她对别人的好。故选C。 11．A.break out B．make sense C．carry on D．take place 答案　D 解析　break out爆发；make sense讲得通，有意义；carry on继续；take place发生。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词为chats，在从句中充当主语，此处表示在星期五聊天，即聊天这件事发生在周五。故选D。 12．A.cheap B．simple C．delicious D．valuable 答案　C 解析　simple简单的；valuable有价值的。根据后句“She likes to try out different recipes”推知，邻居擅长烹饪，因此带来美味的全套晚餐。故选C。 13．A.reviews B．suggestions C．rewards D．letters 答案　A 解析　review评论；suggestion建议；reward回报。根据本句中“with a thankfulness photo”以及上句“I enjoy her easy sit-down chats that on these Fridays when she comes bringing _________ full course dinners.”可知，此处指作者对邻居带来的美味的晚餐发表赞不绝口的评论。故选A。 14．A.order B．menu C．chance D．invitation 答案　B 解析　order订单；menu菜单；invitation邀请。根据本句中“telling us what she planned on making”可知，邻居把食谱发给作者。故选B。 15．A.still B．seldom C．ever D．always 答案　D 解析　根据本句中“when I see it and I send her back a ‘can’t wait.’”可知，作者看到电子邮件后总是微笑着，同时也很期待。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2024·山东青岛高二上期末) From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._________________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.____________________is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan. The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu, 3._____________________people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4.______________(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.____________________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.____________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one. Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.______________internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 8.____________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9.____________________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10._____________________also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的重要性、历史和它在中国水资源管理中的独特地位。 1．答案　have been managing 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。 2．答案　it 解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。 3．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 4．答案　dramatically 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。 5．答案　significance 解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。 6．答案　carrying 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。 7．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．答案　served 解析　考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。 9．答案　celebrated 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。 10．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $