UNIT 5 晨背二 Lesson 1 [对应默写练习二]（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Lesson 1核心词汇及短语，系统梳理从单词词性、释义到派生词（如exceptional→exceptionally→exception）、固定搭配（如have a tendency to do sth）再到语境例句的学习脉络，构建基础认知到拓展应用的学习支架。 该资料以“词汇-派生词-搭配-例句”结构化设计为亮点，通过派生词关联（如restrict→restriction→restrictive）培养思维品质，结合贴近生活的例句（如Children tend to behave well in strangers' presence）提升语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主复习，有效弥补词汇学习盲点。

晨背二　Lesson 1　[对应默写练习二] enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导 exceptionally adv.极其，非常 ·exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的；罕见的 ·exception n．例外 He has exceptional competence to play the piano exceptionally well. 他有非凡的能力，钢琴弹得特别好。 severe adj.很严重的 restriction n．限制，规定，约束 ·restrict vt.限制；约束 ·restrictive adj.限制性的 ·restricted adj.受限的，受约束的 unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 ·bear v．忍受 ·bearable adj.可以忍受的 From time to time one reaches the point where the pressure of life seems almost unbearable. 一个人有时会到达生活压力似乎几乎难以忍受的地步。 troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 tendency n．倾向 ·have a tendency to do sth 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 ·tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 tend (to)．..照料，护理…… tend to do sth 易于做某事；倾向于做某事 Children have a tendency to/tend to behave well in the presence of strangers. 孩子们往往在陌生人面前表现得很好。 superb adj.极好的，卓越的 eyesight n．视力 ·poor eyesight视力不好 relate vi.理解，相联系 ·relate to 涉及，有关；理解，认同 ·related adj.有关系的，有关联的 be related to与……有关 ·relation n．关系，联系 in relation to与……有关 It is required that the article you hand in should be related to the theme of Spring Festival. 要求你上交的文章要与春节的主题相关。 To relieve our puzzle，you should write down all the information in relation to the problem. 为了解开我们的困惑，你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。 technique n．技巧，手法 straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 doll n．玩偶 initially adv.起初 ·initial adj.起初的；最初的 n．首字母 excitement n．兴奋，激动 ·excite vt.使兴奋；使激动；刺激 ·exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 ·excited adj.感到兴奋的；激动的 imitation n．模仿，仿效 ·imitate vt.模仿；仿效 stream n．水流vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 liquid n．液体 precious adj.宝贵的 grasp vt.理解，领会 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 ·gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 ·pain n．痛苦；疼痛 ·painfully adv.痛苦地；苦恼地 Just as the saying goes，no pain，no gain.You should work harder to pursue your dream. 正如俗话所说，不劳则无获。你应该更加努力地追求你的梦想。 enthusiastic adj.热心的；热衷的 ·be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对……充满热情 ·enthusiasm n．热情；热心 ·enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 Eager and enthusiastic，we gathered at the school gate early，chatting and laughing all the time. 满怀热情和渴望，我们早早就在校门口集合，又说又笑。 vocabulary n．词汇量 expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 ·gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的 puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 ·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人困惑的 ·puzzled adj.困惑的，迷惑的 apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 It was apparent from her face that she was really disappointed at the troublesome result. 从她的脸上可以明显看出，她对这个麻烦的结果真的很失望。 ray n．(太阳或月亮的)光线 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ·be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 ·disappoint v．使失望/沮丧 ·disappointing adj.令人失望的 ·disappointment n．失望，沮丧 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed at his disappointing performance.So to his disappointment，he didn’t get promoted.从他失望的表情来看，他的老板对他令人失望的表现感到失望。所以令他失望的是，他没有得到晋升。 abstract adj.抽象的 concept n．概念；想法 breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 necklace n．项链 forehead n．额，前额 vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 The little girl gave a vivid description about what happened in her school. 小女孩生动地描述了她学校里发生的事情。 hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 now that既然；由于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 Eager to see her beloved daughter，the woman quickened her pace towards the building. 急于见到她心爱的女儿，这位妇女加快步伐向那座建筑物走去。 keep on doing sth继续做某事，坚持做某事 work on继续工作；从事于……；致力于…… with the help of在……的帮助下 in a flash一瞬间；立刻 In a flash，with tears welling up in my eyes，I was touched beyond words.I felt so warm as if there were nine suns in my chest. 刹那间，我热泪盈眶，感动得难以言表。我觉得很温暖，就像胸口有九个太阳。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $