Unit 3 Happy birthday（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册 (新教材）

**基本信息** 以易错题突破为核心，通过口诀化方法提炼与阶梯式知识架构，系统强化月份词汇、介词用法、序数词及生日短语等单元核心知识点，提升语言应用准确性与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |月份词汇|12题|首字母大写+拼写口诀（如“April要记牢”）|从认读拼写过渡到词汇分类辨析| |介词in与on|9题|“月份用in，具体日期用on”口诀|从基础搭配到情境应用| |序数词|10题|“基变序”规则口诀（如“八去t，九去e”）|从特殊变化到日期表达| |生日活动短语|9题|固定搭配（如make a wish）|从短语互译到语境运用| |综合训练|75题|融合前四模块方法|从单一知识点到语用综合能力|

Unit 3 Happy birthday 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.月份词汇的拼写与认读 2.介词in与on在日期表达中的正确使用 3.序数词的构成与用法 4.生日活动短语的搭配与运用 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 月份词汇的拼写与认读高频易错点01 ---When is your birthday, Li Ming? ---It's in March. （P26） ---What about you, Peter? ---My birthday is in May. （P26） ---Is it in April? ---No. Try again. ---Is it in October? （P26） 本单元要求掌握四个月份词汇：March、May、April、October。学生容易混淆拼写，尤其是April和October。 易错点提示 March [mɑːtʃ] 三月（注意首字母大写，末尾有ch） May [meɪ] 五月（最短的月份词，仅三个字母） April [ˈeɪprəl] 四月（注意拼写为A-p-r-i-l，不是Aprial） October [ɒkˈtəʊbə] 十月（注意拼写为O-c-t-o-b-e-r，不是Octorber） 记忆口诀： 三月March春来到，五月May花儿笑， 四月April要记牢，十月October秋叶飘。 小练笔 01 一、根据汉语提示写单词。 1.My birthday is in ________（三月）. 2.________（四月）is the fourth month of the year. 3.Children's Day is in ________（六月）, not in May. 4.National Day is in ________（十月）. 5.________（五月）is a beautiful month with many flowers. 二、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )6. A. March   B. May   C. Monday ( )7. A. April   B. October   C. autumn ( )8. A. January   B. February   C. birthday 三、判断下列单词拼写是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正。 ( )9. Aprial → ________ ( )10. Octorber → ________ ( )11. March → ________ ( )12. May → ________ 介词in与on在日期表达中的正确使用高频易错点02 ---Is it in October? ---Yes. It's on October 7. （P34） 易错点提示 in + 月份：表示在某个月份。如：in March, in May。 on + 具体日期：表示在某月某日。如：on October 7, on March 5。 区分口诀： 月份前面用in，具体日期用on。 只有月份没有日，in字一定要牢记。 月日俱全不用慌，on字放在最前方。 小练笔 02 一、用in或on填空。 1.My birthday is ________ March. 2.His birthday is ________ May 5. 3.We have a party ________ October. 4.Wang Hong's birthday is ________ October 7. 5.Teachers' Day is ________ September 10. 6.Children's Day is ________ June. 二、单项选择。 ( )7. ---When is your birthday? ---It's ________ April. A. on  B. in  C. at ( )8. My mother's birthday is ________ August 15. A. on  B. in  C. at ( )9. We often have a big dinner ________ the Spring Festival Eve. A.on   B. in   C. at 序数词的构成与用法高频易错点03 序数词的变化规律（P36） 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first nine ninth two second ten tenth three third eleven eleventh four fourth twelve twelfth five fifth thirteen thirteenth six sixth fourteen fourteenth seven seventh fifteen fifteenth eight eighth ... ... 易错点提示 英文中的数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 基数词表示事物的数量，序数词表示事物的顺序。序数词表示顺序，意为"第几"。 特殊变化需牢记： one → first（不规则） two → second（不规则） three → third（不规则） five → fifth（ve变f） eight → eighth（只加h） nine → ninth（去掉e） twelve → twelfth（ve变f） 记忆口诀： 基变序，有规律，末尾加上 th； 1、2、3 特殊记，1st，2nd，3rd； 八去 t，九去 e，ve 要用 f 替； 整十 y 变 ie，后面再加 th； 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 表示日期时用序数词：October 7读作October seventh。 小练笔 03 一、写出下列基数词对应的序数词。 1.one → ________ 2.two → ________ 3.three → ________ 4.five → ________ 5.eight → ________ 6.nine → ________ 7.twelve → ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 8.October 7 is Wang Hong's ________（seven）birthday. 9.My birthday is on the ________（five）of May. 10.He is the ________（one）student to come to school. 生日活动短语的搭配与运用高频易错点04 Make a wish, Wang Hong. （P28） Let's sing the birthday song. （P28） Let's share the cake. （P28） Here's a present for you. （P28） 易错点提示 make a wish 许愿（注意wish前用a） sing the birthday song 唱生日歌 have / eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 get a present 收到礼物 open a present 打开礼物 take a picture 拍照 常见搭配： make a wish（许愿） sing the birthday song（唱生日歌） have a party（举办聚会） get a present（收到礼物） give a present（赠送礼物） 小练笔 04 一、英汉互译。 1.make a wish ____________ 2.唱生日歌 ____________ 3.get a present ____________ 4.拍照 ____________ 5.have a birthday party ____________ 二、单项选择。 ( )6. Let's ________ the birthday song. A. sing   B. sings   C. sang ( )7. Please ________ a wish, Wang Hong. A. make   B. makes   C. made ( )8. Here's a ________ for you. A. wish   B. present   C. song ( )9. We ________ a birthday cake at the party. A. have   B. has   C. having 综合训练 一、选出划线部分发音不同类的一项。 ( )1.A. fork B. floor C. hot ( )2.A. door B. book C. York ( )3.A. four B. more C. look ( )4.A. sport B. horse C. cook ( )5.A. north B. poor C. short 二、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )6. A. March  B. May   C. Monday ( )7. A. April   B. autumn  C. October ( )8. A. birthday B. present  C. sang ( )9. A. had   B. made  C. make ( )10. A. sang  B. ate   C. sing 三、单项选择。 ( )11. ---________ is your birthday? ---It's in May. A. What   B. When   C. Where ( )12. My birthday is ________ March. A. on   B. in   C. at ( )13. Wang Hong's birthday is ________ October 7. A. on   B. in   C. at ( )14. ---Is it ________ April? ---No. It's in October. A. on   B. in   C. at ( )15. Let's ________ the birthday song. A. sing   B. sings   C. sang ( )16. ________ a wish, Wang Hong. A. Make   B. Makes   C. Made ( )17. Here's a ________ for you. A. wish   B. present   C. song ( )18. We ________ a birthday party for Grandma last Sunday. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )19. My sister ________ a birthday card yesterday. A. make   B. made   C. makes ( )20. They ________ noodles at the party. A. eat   B. ate   C. eats ( )21. He ________ a picture for his grandma. A. draw   B. drew   C. draws ( )22. They ________ "Happy Birthday" to Grandma. A. sing   B. sang   C. sings ( )23. ---When is ________ birthday? ---Her birthday is in April. A. your   B. his   C. her ( )24. My birthday is in ________. It's the fifth month. A. March   B. April   C. May ( )25. October is the ________ month of the year. A. ninth   B. tenth   C. eleventh ( )26. ---________ you happy yesterday? ---Yes, I was. A. Are   B. Were   C. Was ( )27. She ________ a new bike on her birthday. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( )28. We ________ a good time last weekend. A. have   B. had   C. has ( )29. My father ________ a cake for me yesterday. A. make   B. made   C. makes ( )30. ---Can I ________ the present? ---Sure. A. open   B. opens   C. opened 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 31.My birthday ________（be）in October. 32.Wang Hong's birthday ________（be）on October 7. 33.We ________（have）a party for Grandma last Sunday. 34.My sister ________（make）a birthday card yesterday. 35.They ________（eat）noodles at the party. 36.He ________（draw）a picture for his mother. 37.She ________（sing）a song at the party. 38.What ________（do）you do last weekend? 39.Let's ________（share）the cake. 40.Please ________（make）a wish. 41.When ________（be）your birthday? 42.They ________（be）excited at the party yesterday. 43.My mother ________（give）me a present on my birthday. 44.We ________（have）a good time yesterday. 45.She ________（be）happy because she got a gift. 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. It's in March. B. Yes, I was. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Thank you! E. I made a card. ( )46. When is your birthday? ( )47. Were you happy yesterday? ( )48. Can I open the present? ( )49. Happy birthday to you! ( )50. What did you do for your mother? 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。（有多余选项） Tom: Hi, Lucy! 51. ________A. When is your birthday? B. My birthday is in May. C. What did you do? D. I had a birthday party. E. Did you have a good time? F. I'm sorry to hear that. Lucy: It's in May. 52. ________ Tom: Really? My birthday is in May too! Lucy: Great! 53. ________ Tom: I had a birthday party. My parents made a big cake. Lucy: 54. ________ Tom: Yes, I did. We sang and danced. 七、完形填空。 I am Li Ming. My birthday is 55. March. Last Sunday was my birthday. I 56. very excited. My parents 57. happy too. They gave a big present 58. me. My sister 59. a birthday card for me. We 60. a big dinner together. We 61. noodles and 62. "Happy Birthday". I 63. a wish. It was a great day. I felt very64. . ( )55. A. on   B. in   C. at ( )56. A. am   B. was   C. were ( )57. A. was   B. were   C. are ( )58. A. to   B. for   C. at ( )59. A. make  B. made   C. makes ( )60. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )61. A. eat   B. ate   C. eats ( )62. A. sing   B. sang   C. sung ( )63. A. make  B. made   C. makes ( )64. A. sad   B. angry   C. happy 八、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Last Sunday was my mother's birthday. My father and I had a party for her. My father made a big cake. I made a birthday card. I wrote "Happy Birthday" on it. My brother drew a picture of our family. My mother was very happy. We sang the birthday song together. Then my mother made a wish and ate the cake. We also took a picture. It was a wonderful day. We all love my mother. ( )65. Last Sunday was my father's birthday. ( )66. My father made a big cake. ( )67. I drew a picture for my mother. ( )68. My mother was happy. ( )69. We didn't sing the birthday song. ( )70. We took a picture together. B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today is October 7. It's Wang Hong's birthday. She is very excited. Her friends Li Ming, Jenny, Peter and Danny come to her party. They sing the birthday song together. Wang Hong makes a wish. Then they eat a big birthday cake. Jenny gives Wang Hong a present. It's a book. Wang Hong loves it. Li Ming gives her a card. Peter gives her some flowers. Danny gives her a toy. Wang Hong is very happy. She says, "Thank you all!" ( )71. When is Wang Hong's birthday? A. October 6.   B. October 7.   C. October 8. ( )72. Who gives Wang Hong a book? A. Li Ming.   B. Peter.    C. Jenny. ( )73. What does Li Ming give Wang Hong? A. A book.   B. A card.   C. Some flowers. ( )74. How does Wang Hong feel? A. Sad.   B. Angry.   C. Happy. ( )75. How many friends come to Wang Hong's party? A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.March 2. April 3. June 4. October 5. May  6. C（Monday是星期，其他是月份）  7. C（autumn是季节，其他是月份）  8. C（birthday是节日/活动，其他是月份）  9. F; April  10. F; October  11. T  12. T 小练笔 02 1.in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. B 8. A 9. A 小练笔 03 1.first 2. second 3. third 4. fifth 5. eighth 6. ninth 7. twelfth 8. seventh 9. fifth 10. first 小练笔 04 1.许愿 2. sing the birthday song 3. 收到礼物 4. take a picture 5. 举办生日聚会  6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 综合训练 一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 三、11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 四、31. is 32. is 33. had 34. made 35. ate 36. drew 37. sang 38. did 39. share 40. make 41. is 42. were 43. gave 44. had 45. was 五、46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. E 六、51. A 52. B 53. C 54. E 七、55. B 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. B 64. C 八、65. F 66. T 67. F 68. T 69. F 70. T 71. B 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $