Unit 2 Different feelings（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册 (新教材）

Unit 2 Different feelings 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.情绪形容词近义辨析 2.常用介词固定搭配 3.易混动词（feel / look / be）与形容词的搭配区别 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 情绪形容词近义辨析高频易错点01 本单元情绪形容词丰富，学生常混淆以下几组： 1.excited（兴奋的，指人） vs. exciting（令人兴奋的，指事物） I feel excited about the trip. （我感到兴奋） The trip is exciting. （这次旅行令人兴奋） 2.sad（难过的，因已发生的不好的事） vs. worried（担心的，因未发生的坏事） She is sad because she lost her watch. （已丢失） She is worried about the test tomorrow. （尚未发生） 3.angry（生气的，因被冒犯） vs. surprised（惊讶的，出乎意料） Mum is angry with me for breaking the cup. I was surprised to see the gift. 4.glad（高兴的，因具体好事） vs. happy（幸福的，泛指） I'm glad to see you again. （见到你很高兴） She is happy with her new life. （生活幸福） 易错点提示 1.-ed 形容词修饰人（人或人的表情）；-ing 形容词修饰事物。 2.sad 针对已发生的事实；worried 针对未发生的可能。 3.angry 常接 with + 人；surprised 常接 at + 事。 4.glad 常用于 glad to do / glad about，侧重瞬间喜悦；happy 更泛指。 小练笔 01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（注意 -ed / -ing 形式）。 1.The news is so ______ (excite). Everyone is ______ (excite). 2.My sister felt ______ (worry) because she couldn't find her key. 3.The film was very ______ (surprise). We all felt ______ (surprise). 4.He looks ______ (anger) because someone broke his model plane. 5.I'm ______ (glad) to hear that you are coming. 二、选词填空（sad / worried / angry / surprised / glad）。 6.My mother was ______ with me because I came back home late. 7.The little girl is ______ about her lost cat. She can't find it anywhere. 8.He was ______ when he opened the box and saw a new bike. 9.She feels ______ because her best friend moved to another city. 10.I'm ______ to meet you here! How are you? 常用介词固定搭配高频易错点02 本单元出现多个固定介词搭配，学生容易用错介词： shout at sb. → 对某人大声喊叫（负面） shout to sb. → 朝某人喊（中性，为引起注意） worry about sb./sth. → 担心某人/某事 be angry with sb. → 生某人的气 be angry about sth. → 因某事生气 be excited about sth. → 对某事感到兴奋 be sad about sth. → 因某事难过 易错点提示 1.at 表示“冲着……（带有情绪）”；to 表示“朝……（方向）”。 2.about 后接 事情；with 后接 人（生气时）。 3.worry 后只用 about，不用其他介词 小练笔 02 一、用正确的介词填空（at / to / about / with / for）。 1.Don't shout ______ your little sister. She's only three. 2.My mother is angry ______ me because I didn't finish my homework. 3.We are all excited ______ the school trip next week. 4.She is worried ______ her sick grandpa. 5.He felt sad ______ the bad news. 6.The teacher shouted ______ the students to stop running. （引起注意） 7.I'm angry ______ the noise. It's too loud. 二、单项选择。 ( )8. What are you worried ______? A. about  B. with  C. at ( )9. Please don't shout ______ the dog. It's afraid. A. to   B. at   C. for ( )10. My father is excited ______ his new job. A. with   B. about  C. for 易混动词（feel / look / be）与形容词的搭配区别高频易错点03 be + adj. → 客观状态（I am happy.） look + adj. → 外表看起来（You look tired.） feel + adj. → 主观感觉（I feel cold.） 易错：人称变化（look 第三人称单数加 -s；feel 同样）；时态变化（looked / felt）。另外，look 和 feel 是行为动词，否定和疑问需借助助动词 do/does/did，而 be 直接加 not 或提前。 易错点提示 be 表示“是”，强调事实；look 表示“看起来”，强调外观；feel 表示“感觉”，强调内心。 一般现在时：I feel / you look / she feels / he looks。 一般过去时：I felt / she looked / they were。 否定句：She doesn't look happy.（不是 She looks not happy.）I don't feel well.（不是 I feel not well.） 小练笔 03 一、用 feel / look / be 的适当形式填空。 1.You ______ so happy today. What happened? 2.She ______ very cold. Can you give her a coat? 3.The children ______ excited about the game now. 4.He ______ angry just now, but now he ______ calm. 5.How does she ______? She ______ tired. (用 feel 和 look) 6.My mother ______ tired after a long day's work. She needs a rest. 7.The soup ______ delicious. I ______ hungry now. 二、按要求改写句子。 8.She looks sad today. （改为否定句） She ______ ______ sad today. 9.I felt happy yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ happy yesterday? 10.They are excited about the show. （用 look 改写，保持意思） They ______ ______ about the show. 综合训练 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. park   B. lark   C. third ( )2. A. turtle   B. art   C. purple ( )3. A. circle   B. bird   C. park ( )4. A. smart   B. circle  C. turtle ( )5. A. third   B. art   C. lark 二、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )6. A. excited   B. exciting  C. happy ( )7. A. worry   B. sad   C. angry ( )8. A. shout at   B. worry about   C. play games ( )9. A. yesterday   B. last week   C. today ( )10. A. feel   B. look   C. glad 三、单项选择。 ( )11. ---Why does she look so ______? ---Because her dog is missing. A. excited   B. glad   C. worried ( )12. The film is very ______. All the children are ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting ( )13. Don't ______ your classmates. It's rude. A. shout at   B. shout to   C. shout for ( )14. My mother was ______ me because I broke her phone. A. angry with   B. angry about   C. worried about ( )15. She ______ sad because she lost her watch yesterday. A. feel   B. feels   C. felt ( )16. We are all excited ______ the coming school trip. A. about   B. with   C. at ( )17. ---How does she ______ today? ---She ______ very tired. A. feel; looks   B. feels; looks   C. feel; look ( )18. I ______ happy when I see my friends. A. feel   B. look   C. am ( )19. She was ______ to see the big snake in the box. A. angry   B. surprised   C. worried ( )20. The children are all ______ about the game. They can't wait. A. excited   B. exciting   C. worry ( )21. Don't ______ your mother. She is busy. A. shout at   B. shout to   C. shout for ( )22. Please ______. We will help you. A. don't worry   B. don't be worry   C. not worry ( )23. The boy is ______ about his maths test tomorrow. He hasn't prepared. A. excited   B. glad   C. worried ( )24. He ______ angry now, but he ______ calm later. A. looks; feels   B. looks; felt   C. looked; feels ( )25. My father is angry ______ me for my grades. A. with   B. about   C. at ( )26. I'm ______ to see you again. How are you? A. glad   B. angry   C. sad ( )27. The teacher is ______ because the students are late again. A. worried   B. angry   C. surprised ( )28. She doesn't ______ happy today. What's wrong? A. look   B. looks   C. looked ( )29. The film is ______. We all like it. A. excited   B. exciting   C. bored ( )30. We ______ all excited about the news yesterday. A. are   B. were   C. was 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 31.She ______ (look) sad yesterday because she lost her pen. 32.We ______ (feel) excited about the football match now. 33.Don't ______ (shout) at your classmates. It's not polite. 34.My mother ______ (be) angry with me because I broke her cup. 35.I ______ (feel) happy when I see my friends. 36.She is worried ______ (about) her sick mother. 37.Please ______ (give) the card to your teacher. 38.I ______ (feel) cold. Please close the window. 39.The children ______ (be) very active in class yesterday. 40.He ______ (worry) about the test, but now he feels better. 41.The news is so ______ (excite). Everyone is ______ (excite). 42.We ______ (not be) at school last weekend. 43.She ______ (feel) sad because she lost her watch. 44.______ (be) you angry with me? 45.I ______ (be) glad to see you again. 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. I feel very happy. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Because I lost my watch. D. No, she wasn't. E. It's his book. ( )46. Why are you sad? ( )47. How do you feel today? ( )48. Was she at school yesterday? ( )49. Whose book is this? ( )50. Don't shout at your sister. 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。（有多余选项） Mike: Hi, Lucy! You look so sad. 51 ______ Lucy: I lost my new watch. It's a gift from my grandma. Mike: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 52 ______ Lucy: Yes, I was at home. I think I put it on the desk. Mike: Did you look for it everywhere? Lucy: Yes, but I can't find it. Mike: Don't worry. I can help you. 53 ______ Lucy: Thank you, Mike. 54 ______A. Why are you so sad? B. What's wrong with you? C. Were you at home yesterday? D. I lost my new watch. E. You should be careful. F. I feel much better now. 七、完形填空。 I am a student. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He is very kind. My mother is a teacher. She is strict ______55 us. Yesterday was my birthday. I ______56 very excited. My parents ______57 happy too. They gave a big gift ______58 me. When I opened the box, I ______59 surprised. It was a new bike! I felt very ______60. I love my family. ( )55. A. to   B. with   C. of ( )56. A. was   B. were   C. am ( )57. A. was   B. were   C. is ( )58. A. to   B. for   C. at ( )59. A. felt   B. was   C. were ( )60. A. sad   B. angry  C. glad 八、阅读理解。 A篇（判断正误，用 T/F 表示） Yesterday was Sunday. I didn't go to school. I stayed at home with my family. In the morning, my mother was busy cooking. She looked tired. My father was reading a book. He looked serious. My little sister was playing with her doll. She looked happy. I was doing my homework. I felt a little bored. In the afternoon, we went to the park. We had a great time. We were all excited. ( )61. Yesterday was Saturday. ( )62. My mother looked tired in the morning. ( )63. My father was watching TV. ( )64. My little sister looked sad. ( )65. We were all excited in the afternoon. B篇（阅读短文，选择最佳答案） Dear Diary, Today was a special day. I felt very excited in the morning because we had a school trip. We went to the zoo. I saw many animals. The monkeys were funny. The pandas were cute. But at noon, I lost my water bottle. I felt a little sad. My best friend Lily gave her water to me. I felt glad. She is so kind. On the way back, our bus was late. The teacher was worried about us. But we got home safely. My mother was waiting for me at the door. She looked worried, but she was happy to see me. What a day! ( )66. How did the writer feel in the morning? A. Sad.   B. Excited.  C. Worried. ( )67. What did the writer lose at noon? A. A water bottle.  B. A watch.  C. A book. ( )68. Who gave the writer water? A. The teacher.  B. The mother.  C. Lily. ( )69. Why was the teacher worried? A. Because the writer lost the water bottle. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because it rained. ( )70. How did the mother feel when she saw the writer? A. Angry.   B. Sad.   C. Happy. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.exciting; excited 2. worried 3. surprising; surprised 4. angry 5. glad angry 7. worried 8. surprised 9. sad 10. glad 小练笔 02 1.at 2. with 3. about 4. about 5. about 6. to 7. about 8. A 9. B 10. B 小练笔 03 1.look 2. feels 3. are 4. looked; feels/is 5. feel; looks 6. looks/feels（均可） 7. looks; feel 8.doesn't look 9. Did; feel 10. look excited 综合训练 一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 三、11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A  23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 四、31. looked 32. feel 33. shout 34. is/was（均可） 35. feel 36. about 37. give 38. feel 39. were 40. was worried / felt worried 41. exciting; excited 42. were not / weren't 43. feels/felt（均可） 44. Are 45. am 五、46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 六、51. B 52. C 53. E 54. F 七、55. B 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 八、61. F 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $