2026-2027学年高二上学期英语开学模拟练习卷（河南省适用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高二上开学英语模拟卷，融合科技前沿（AI地震预测）、文化传承（苏州七里山塘街）与真实生活情境，通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言能力、思维品质与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物关系、活动安排|真实情境对话，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|社会热点（短跑健身）、人文故事（邻里情谊）、科技进展（AI应用）|多体裁文本，设细节理解与深度推理题，提升思维层次| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（文化景点）、完形填空（太极学习）|结合传统文化与个人成长，考查词汇运用与语篇理解| |写作|2题/40分|申请信（广播站招募）、故事续写（戏剧表演）|应用文与创意写作结合，培养表达能力与情感态度|

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, i'm sorry to bother you. Could you possibly tell me where the nearest shopping centre is? Yes, it's directly across the street, but I don't think . I know you. No, I have just moved in here and I don't know the area will. Excuse me, i'm sorry to bother you. Could you possibly tell me where the nearest shopping centre is? Yes, it's directly across the street, but I don't think . I know you. No, I have just moved in here and I don't know the area well. Listen to the next question. How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished . all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT. So I haven't begun the paper yet. How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT, so I haven't begun the paper yet. Listen to the next question. Hey, friday, I . thought you want rock climbing yesterday. Well. IT has been shared LED to this thursday wait chains party. Oh, IT looks like you can't attend her party. What a pity. Well, you can't have IT both ways. Hey, really, I thought you went rock climbing yesterday. Well, IT has been ressort dule to this thursday. Wait, change party. Oh, IT looks like you can't attend a party. What a pity. Well, you can't have IT both ways. Listen to the next question. You have improved your tennis technique so much since leaving school. To improve even further, you need to be quicker. Let's try that now. Okay, i'll hit a ball over. Once we finished here, we can have lunch in the club restaurant. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the national gallery of Victoria next . saturday. The N. G, V. yeah. My little nephew w turns six and he loves art. So the whole family is going. There's no denying IT is fun and educational for children. Listen to the next question. I heard that you and Sarah have bought a second hand house in leos neighboring hood. congratulations. thanks. News travels fast around here. Finally, we have our own house. One year after we got married, Sarah is quite satisfied with the house. Will you move into the house soon? No, we've decided to redecorate IT next month. We want to make IT a lovely house. That's good. Don't forget to invite me to your house . warming party. Sure thing. I heard that you and Sarah have bought a second hand house in leos neighboring hood. Congratulations. thanks. News travels fast around here. Finally, we have our own house. One year after we got married, Sarah is quite satisfied with . the house. Will you move into . the house soon? No, we've decided to redecorate IT next month. We want to make IT a lovely house. That's good. Don't forget to invite me to your house warming party. Sure thing. Listen to the next question. Come in，andy. Thank you. Now you want . to ask me about your speech on the protection of environment. You're going to make your speech next week. aren't you? That's right. And I am really confused. I don't know how to prepare my speech. Well, firstly, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole speech, then start planning the content around that. Okay, i've got some inspiration. Well, I hope that will help you with next week's speech. Yes, IT will. Thanks a lot. I am . looking forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now you just get fifteen minutes to be prepared before you're coming speech. Come in，andy. Thank you. Now you want . to ask me about your speech on the protection of environment. You're going to make your speech next week. aren't you? That's right. And I am really confused. I don't know how to prepare my speech. Well, firstly, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole speech, then start planning the content around that. Okay, i've got some inspiration. Well, I hope that will help you with next week's speech. Yes, IT will. Thanks a lot. I am . looking forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now you just get fifteen minutes to be prepared before you're coming speech. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a saing trip. IT was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? I wanted . to play basketball, but I couldn't find anyone to play with. So I played tennis with my brother instead. Why didn't you ask Jenny? SHE is good at sports? Oh, no, that's right. SHE was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope he won a prize. Did you hear about jail? He broke his leg playing football last week. Oh no, that will stop in going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? I'll come here. I love IT there. Would you like to . take me there? Of course, the more people, the Better we can ask andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside . next weekend. great. I'll ask him if he wants to come. Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sAiling trip. IT was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? I wanted to play basketball, but I couldn't find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. Why didn't you ask Jenny? SHE is good at sports? Oh, no, that's right. SHE was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope he won a prize. Did you hear about jail? He broke his leg playing football last week. Oh, no. That will stop in going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? All come with you? I love IT there. Would you like to take me there? Of course, the more people, the Better we can ask andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. great. I'll ask him if he wants to come. Listen to the next question. I can decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? Well, if I were you, mary, I go to school. but I don't even know what to study. If I had the chance again, i'd study computer science. I know you're good at science subjects. That's also what my parents want me to learn. You should take their advice. They know what is best for you. But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying. If you go to university, you'll still have time for fun. What you say makes sense, but you know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money, and I hate to do so at this age. If you find a part time job, you will have your own money. You're right. Thank you for your advice. I can't decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? Well, if I were you, mary, I go to school. but I don't even know what to study. If I had the chance again, i'd study computer science. I know you're good at science subject. That's also what my parents want me to learn. You should take their advice. They know what is best for you. But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying. If you go to university, you'll still have . time for fun. What you say makes sense. You know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money. and I hate to do so at this age. If you find a part time job, you will have . your own money. You're right. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why actually IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement if you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run. Try these first. Get ready for a painful start. Too many people getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days, so early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importances is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit my advice to accept the setback. And instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. why? Actually, IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of a achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try this first. Get ready for a painful start. Too many people getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days. So early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He is SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. 听力部分到此结束。 《2026-2027学年高二年级上学期开学模拟卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C C A C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A A C A A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A B D B B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C A D C D B G F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A D B C A D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A D B C 1．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m sorry to bother you. Could you possibly tell me where the nearest shopping center is? M: Yes. It’s directly across the street, but I don’t think I know you. W: No. I have just moved in here, and I don’t know the area well. 2．B 【原文】M: How are you getting along with your research paper? W: I’ve finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize it, so I haven’t begun the paper yet. 3．B 【原文】W: Hey, Freddie!I thought you went rock climbing yesterday. M: Well, it has been rescheduled to this Thursday.Wait … Jane’s party! W: Oh, it looks like you can’t attend her party.What a pity! M: Well, you can’t have it both ways! 4．C 【原文】M: You have improved your tennis technique so much since leaving school. To improve even further, you need to be quicker. W: Let’s try that now. M: Okay, I’ll hit a ball over. Once we’ve finished here, we can have lunch in the club restaurant. 5．C 【原文】W: I’m going to the National Gallery of Victoria next Saturday. M: The NGV? W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he loves art, so the whole family is going. M: There’s no denying it is fun and educational for children. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: I heard that you and Sarah have bought a second-hand house in Leo’s neighborhood. Congratulations! M: Thanks. News travels fast around here. Finally, we have our own house one year after we got married. Sarah is quite satisfied with the house. W: Will you move into the house soon? M: No, we’ve decided to redecorate it next month. We want to make it a lovely house. W: That’s good. Don’t forget to invite me to your housewarming party. M: Sure thing. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Ah... come in, Andy. M: Thank you. W: Now you want to ask me about your speech on the protection of environment — you’re going to make your speech next week, aren’t you? M: That’s right. And I am really confused. I don’t know how to prepare my speech. W: Well, firstly I think you should ignore all the notes you’ve made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole speech. Then start planning the content around that. M: OK. I’ve got some inspiration. W: Well, I hope that will help you with next week’s speech. M: Yes, it will. Thanks a lot. W: I am looking forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now, you just get 15 minutes to be prepared before your coming speech. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 【原文】W: Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sailing trip. M: It was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? W: I wanted to play basketball, but I couldn’t find anyone to play with. So I played tennis with my brother instead. M: Why didn’t you ask Jenny? She is good at sports. Oh, no, that’s right. She was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. W: I hope she won a prize. Did you hear about Joe? He broke his leg playing football last week. M: Oh, no. That will stop him going swimming with me next weekend! W: Are you going to the beach? I’ll come with you. I love it there. Would you like to take me there? M: Of course! The more people the better. We can ask Andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. W: Great. I’ll ask him if he wants to come. 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? M: Well, if I were you, Mary, I’d go to school. W: But I don’t even know what to study. M: If I had the chance again, I’d study computer science. I know you’re good at science subjects. W: That’s also what my parents want me to learn. M: You should take their advice. They know what is best for you. W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying. M: If you go to university, you’ll still have time for fun. W: What you say makes sense. But, you know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money, and I hate to do so at this age. M: If you find a part-time job, you will have your own money. W: You’re right. Thank you for your advice. 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise many people love: running early in the morning. Why? Actually, it has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these: First, getting ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold winter days. So, early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and, instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company but also serves as a monitor. 21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Canalway Cavalcade部分中的“Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. (周末去Little Venice参加Canalway Cavalcade，这是London最大的水路节日。这项一年一度的活动自1983年以来一直在Little Venice举行，预计将有超过100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去。)”可知，可以在Little Venice乘船观光。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据RHS Chelsea Flower Show部分中的“When: 21st-25th May (时间：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHS Chelsea Flower Show的举办时间为5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日参观这场稀有花卉展览。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners.  (随着《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等备受期待的电影的上映，以及RHS Chelsea Flower Show和Canalway Cavalcade等活动的举行，5月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D。 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了邻居Walter：初搬来时送苹果，35 年里日常相伴、互相扶持，在作者离婚、母亲病重时给予依靠，如同亲人。作者至今怀念他，充满感激。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping.(我们相安无事地共同生活了35年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、密切留意、从不逾矩)”可知，作者通过一些细微的关爱之举与她的邻居沃尔特建立起亲密关系。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain.(我们相安无事地共同生活了35年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、密切留意、从不逾矩。这是一种特殊的感情纽带——他一直都在，如雨般稳定可靠)”可知，always there说明他一直都在、稳定可靠。第二段中的“如雨般稳定”这一表述用来形容沃尔特始终如一、始终可靠的出现状态。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“After my divorce, Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away.(离婚后，沃尔特默默地成了我的依靠：帮我修车，教我技能，甚至帮我清除屋顶上的冰块。母亲临终时，他承诺会照顾我——在我最艰难的岁月里，他总是在我身边，就在几步之遥)”可知，“一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀”最能体现沃尔特在作者生活中的作用。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way.(他已经离开两年了，但每次我吃苹果的时候，脑海中仍会浮现出他的身影。能和他相处这么久，而且就在不远处，我真是太幸运了)”结合文章作者回忆了邻居Walter：初搬来时送苹果，35 年里日常相伴、互相扶持，在作者离婚、母亲病重时给予依靠，如同亲人。作者至今怀念他，充满感激。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了回忆她亲爱的邻居，并表达她的感激之情。故选B。 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍短跑的特点及对心血管、肌肉、骨骼和大脑的多方面科学验证益处。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This form of exercise involves short, intense bursts of running, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a minute, followed by rest periods.(这种运动形式包括短暂而剧烈的跑步爆发，通常持续15秒到一分钟，之后是休息时间。”可知，短跑的一个主要特点是包含短暂且剧烈的跑步。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It significantly boosts VO2 max, which measures the maximum oxygen one’s body can use during exercise and is a key indicator of fitness.(它能显著提高最大摄氧量，最大摄氧量衡量的是人体在运动中能使用的最大氧气量，是健康状况的关键指标)”可知，最大摄氧量与人体运动时的氧气使用量有关。故选A项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Furthermore, unlike low-impact cardio like cycling, sprinting is highly effective for building bone strength in critical areas like the spine and hips (脊柱和髋部), helping to prevent osteoporosis.(此外，与骑自行车等低冲击性有氧运动不同，短跑能有效增强脊柱和髋部等关键部位的骨骼强度，有助于预防osteoporosis)”可知，前文提到短跑增强骨骼强度，由此可推断该词指的是一种骨骼相关的问题。故选C项。 31．标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“In summary, sprinting offers a wide range of science-backed benefits for the heart, muscles, bones, and brain, all within a very time-efficient framework.(总之，短跑为心脏、肌肉、骨骼和大脑提供了广泛的、有科学依据的益处，且所有益处都能在高效的时间框架内实现)”可知，文章主要介绍短跑对全身多方面的益处。A项“短跑：对全身有益”概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A项。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测，介绍了其工作原理以及意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).(经过训练后，人工智能通过探测隐藏在地球低频隆隆声中的早期地震指标来提供预测。)”可知，人工智能通过识别隆隆声中隐藏的迹象预测地震事件。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”(该项目标志着人工智能在预测地震事件方面的探索取得了重大突破。德克萨斯地震网的高级研究员Alexandros Savvaidis说：“地震发生在没有预警的情况下，经常在眨眼之间发生。你能影响的只有你的准备程度。达到70%的预测率是一项相当大的成就，可以显著限制地震的影响，减少经济负担和生命损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想在第3段说明发展人工智能预测的意义。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.(他们的下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，德克萨斯大学的TexNet运营着一个由300个地震站组成的网络，拥有超过六年的连续记录，使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点。)”可知，接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities.(人工智能(AI)的进步表明，准确的地震预测可能是可以实现的，从而对传统智慧产生了质疑，即这种成就超出了我们的能力)”以及最后一段““That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.(“这可能还有很长的路要走，但许多像这样的进步，综合起来，是推动科学向前发展的动力，”该局局长斯科特·廷克总结道。)”可推知，地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。故选D。 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了如今越来越多家庭选择自驾旅行出行，点明自驾旅行的优势，并详细讲述了做好时间规划、确定旅行目的地、规划路线以及准备旅途物品等几项顺利开展自驾旅行的实用准备方法。 【详解】36．根据前文“A great road trip can bring  great joy. (一场愉快的自驾旅行能够带来很多欢乐。)”可知前文讲述自驾旅行的好处，后文开始介绍自驾旅行的准备步骤，空处起到承上启下的转折作用，C选项“However, a successful one takes some careful planning. (然而，一场顺利的自驾旅行需要一些精心的规划。)”衔接自然，引出下文。 37．根据前文“First, you and your family have to work out the time. (首先，你和家人必须确定好时间。)” 可知本段围绕确定旅行时间展开叙述，D选项“Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. (商量好出行的时间以及旅行时长。)” 贴合确定旅行时间这一中心内容。 38．根据后文“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. (你可以选择家人们一直想去游玩的地方。)”可知本段主要讲述挑选旅行目的地，B选项“Next, you need to decide where to go. (接下来，你需要确定出行的地点。)”总领本段内容。 39．根据前文“You can use online maps. (你可以使用线上地图。)” 以及后文“They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. (它们还能为你推荐周边景点、热门当地餐馆以及商场。)”可知，空前引出线上地图，空后讲述线上地图的用处，G选项“Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. (把你想去的地方输入进去，它们就会为你规划出行路线。)” 承接上文线上地图，引出后文相关便利服务。 40．根据前文“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. (最后，在车上备好饮用水、零食以及急救用品。)”以及后文“For example, you can take some activity books or board games. (比如，你可以带上趣味读物或者桌游。)”可知，空前讲述要携带必备物品，空后举例说明要准备旅途消遣物品，F选项“Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. (还要想好携带哪些物品用来在路上打发时间、消遣娱乐。)”贴合段落语境，引出下文的具体例子。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从20世纪80年代初次接触太极，到退休后重新学习太极的经历，以及在太极练习中从尴尬到获得力量、领悟柔和之道的心路历程。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：他们动作的优雅就像一朵睡莲在慢动作中绽放。A. order顺序；B. power力量；C. grace优雅；D. precision精确。根据下文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”可推知，将动作比作睡莲缓缓绽放，强调的是动作的优雅美感。 42．考查形容词。句意：我发现太极很迷人，但看不出它的意义。A. reliable可靠的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“but I couldn’t see its point.”可推知，but表示转折，前面应表示正面感受，fascinating与后面“看不出意义”形成对比。 43．考查名词。句意：我将健身定义为速度和力量。A. flexibility灵活性；B. tolerance容忍；C. balance平衡；D. speed速度。根据下文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知，说明作者之前重视的是速度而非慢速。 44．考查动词。句意：缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉，所以我选择远离这项练习。A. distance使远离；B. protect保护；C. isolate孤立；D. free解放。根据上文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知，作者认为缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉，所以远离了这项练习，distance oneself from为固定搭配，意为“使自己远离”。 45．考查名词。句意：然而，那个画面一直留在我心中，像一颗播下的种子。A. answer答案；B. response回应；C. presence存在；D. image画面。根据上文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”及下文“stayed with me, a seed planted.”可推知，前文描述的是观看太极的场景画面，这个画面像种子一样留在心中。 46．考查名词。句意：退休后，遵照医嘱，我重回那座公园。我不再只是旁观者，而是融入了人群之中，笨拙地迈步前行，重拾多年前便埋下的那份热爱与生机。A. treatment治疗；B. recommendation推荐/建议；C. assessment评估；D. announcement宣布。根据下文“I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group”可推知，医生给作者提出了建议。 47．考查名词。句意：我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. observations观察；B. memories记忆；C. attempts尝试；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”可推知，参加课程又离开是不断尝试的过程。 48．考查动词。句意：我报了一个班，没多久便退出了；后来又加入另一个，学得十分吃力，整套动作始终无法练完整。A. struggled艰难地做；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”及下文“failing to complete the routines.”可推知，报了一个班，然后离开；参加了另一个，没能动作，说明学得十分吃力。 49．考查名词。句意：我原以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作。A. positions位置；B. settings设置；C. rules规则；D. moves动作。根据上文“I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the”及下文“But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits”可推知，与habits相对，且太极学习通常指记忆动作，但后文转折说需要掌握的是习惯。故选D。 50．考查名词。句意：被高级学员包围，当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时，我感觉像个初学者。A. instructors教练；B. learners学员；C. athletes运动员；D. performers表演者。根据上文“Surrounded by advanced”及下文“I felt like a beginner”可推知，在课堂中被包围的应该是其他学员，且与beginner对应。 51．考查副词。句意：被高级学员包围，当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时，我感觉像个初学者。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. briefly短暂地。根据下文“singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely”可推知，被单独挑出来让人感到尴尬，说明这是出乎意料的。 52．考查动词。句意：我尴尬地认真倾听，仔细观察，并用意志驱使我的身体模仿他移动。A. willed用意志驱使；B. trained训练；C. urged催促；D. allowed允许。根据上文“listened attentively, watched closely”及下文“my body to move by copying him.”可推知，初学者需要刻意用意志控制身体，will有“用意志力驱使”的含义，符合语境。 53．考查动词短语。句意：最终，这种专注帮助排除了我的尴尬。A. hide away躲藏；B. bring about引起；C. build up建立；D. crowd out排除。根据下文“In that instant, my emotion ____, from embarrassment to empowerment.”可推知，专注让尴尬被排除，情感随之发生转变。 54．考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我的情感从尴尬转变为充满力量。A. settled解决；B. shifted转变；C. progressed进步；D. softened软化。根据下文“from embarrassment to empowerment”可推知，这是一个转变过程，from...to...表示转变，shifted符合语境。 55．考查形容词。句意：我变成了那朵绽放的睡莲，不是被力量唤醒，而是被这种柔和的武术唤醒。A. traditional传统的；B. demanding要求高的；C. gentle柔和的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this”可推知，not by force but by...形成对比，与force相对的是gentle。 56．with 57．starting 58．were built 59．has been 60．which 61．personally 62．attractive 63．and/as/while 64．its 65．hidden 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州古城区七里山塘街的历史、建筑特色及其在苏州文化与商业史上的重要地位。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：在苏州姑苏区，有一条叫七里山塘的老街，它是一条有1200多年历史的街道。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空应填介词with，表示“具有”，后接名词短语a history of more than 1,200 years作后置定语，修饰an old street。故填with。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：整条街从西边的虎丘开始，一直延伸到东边的长门。句中reaches为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，且The whole street与start之间是主动关系，表示“从……开始”，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填starting。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：山塘河被挖掘出来，河岸上修建了道路和房屋。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空与was dug是并列关系，故本空也应用一般过去时，且主语roads and houses与动词build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 59．考查动词时态。句意：从明清到现在，它一直是苏州历史遗迹最密集、种类最繁荣的街道，堪称“苏州第一街”。根据句意和时间状语From the Ming and Qing dynasties to today可知，本空应该用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。 60．考查定语从句。句意：从明清到现在，它一直是苏州历史遗迹最密集、种类最繁荣的街道，堪称“苏州第一街”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the street，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．考查副词。句意：就连乾隆皇帝也对这条街赞不绝口，还亲自为这条街写了一首诗。本空应该用副词形式，修饰动词wrote，表示“亲自地”。故填personally。 62．考查形容词。句意：除了迷人的风景，它也是苏州历史上重要的商业场所。本空应该用attract的形容词attractive，修饰名词scenery，表示“迷人的”作定语。故填attractive。 63．考查连词。句意：随着历史长河的流逝，老街的光芒逐渐暗淡，繁荣也一去不复返了。根据句意和句子结构可知，the light of the old street is gradually darkening和the prosperity is gone之间是并列关系或对比关系或时间上的同时发生，所以应该用并列连词and或表示对比的连词while或表示“随着”的as连接。故填and/as/while。 64．考查代词。句意：但是当人们走进老街时，商店、古建筑和船只仍然在诉说着它的古老历史，古老的苏州隐藏在新苏州的城市中。本空应该用形容词性物主代词形式，修饰名词ancient history，表示“它的”。故填its。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当人们走进老街时，商店、古建筑和船只仍然在诉说着它的古老历史，古老的苏州隐藏在新苏州的城市中。此处构成with+宾语+done的复合结构，the old Suzhou与hide之间是被动关系，表示“被隐藏”，所以应该用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填hidden。 66．Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior one student. I’m writing to apply for the position of English announcer in our school’s English radio station, as I’m eager to show my ability and make contributions to the station. I have many advantages for this position. I speak English fluently with standard pronunciation. Besides, I’m a responsible person who can strictly follow the schedule. I also have experience of hosting English activities in my class, which helps me perform well in broadcasting. I sincerely hope I can get this chance. I promise to devote my time and energy to the work and do my best to be a good announcer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给学校英语广播站负责人Smith先生写信，申请英语播音员职位。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 播音员：announcer → broadcaster 流利地：fluently → smoothly 标准的：standard → proper 责任心强的：responsible → conscientious 投入：devote → dedicate 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I promise to devote my time and energy to the work and do my best to be a good announcer. 拓展句：I make a promise that I will devote my time and energy to the work and do my best to be a good announcer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the position of English announcer in our school’s English radio station, as I’m eager to show my ability and make contributions to the station.（运用as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, I’m a responsible person who can strictly follow the schedule.（运用who引导定语从句） 【高分句型3】I also have experience of hosting English activities in my class, which helps me perform well in broadcasting.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 67．One possible version: Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. I heard voices and a warm hand took mine. I looked up and saw concerned faces. Jim and several other classmates had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out...” they said and tried to comfort me. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks. And he apologized to me. Encouraged by my friendly teacher and so many kind classmates, I went back onstage and finished the scene with no further interruptions. The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. Throughout the performance, we could hear laughter from the audience from time to time. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause. In the following weeks, schoolmates often came up to say, “You were good!” I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully. It positively shaped my later life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格害羞且不自信的作者参加学校感恩节戏剧的主角试演并最终得到了那个角色，作者努力背台词，变得自信且快乐，但在一次戏剧课开始前有人在黑板上写下了嘲笑作者的话语，作者很难过，在演出前一天的排练中，作者又遭到嘲笑，作者匆忙逃离舞台，流着泪请求退出。随后作者的同学都来鼓励作者，作者又重回舞台完成彩排，并最终在感恩节时，成功演出，得到了大家的夸赞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有一只温柔的手放在我的肩膀上。”可知，第一段可描写同学们来安慰作者，恶作剧的始作俑者也向作者道歉，作者回到舞台完成彩排。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的感恩节，我们为演出做好了准备。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们一起成功完成演出，作者受到同学们的夸赞。 2.续写线索： 同学们安慰——Peter道歉——受到鼓励，返回舞台完成彩排——演出成功——受到夸赞——作者感到高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②返回：go back/return ③受到……的鼓励：encouraged by…/inspired by… 情绪类 ①关心的：concerned/caring ②高兴：glad/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause.（由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully.（省略连接词that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二年级上学期开学模拟卷 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．They are good friends. B．They are neighbors. C．They are classmates. 2．What does the man have to do now? A．Finish typing the paper. B．Put the material in order. C．Finish checking his reference. 3．What is Freddie going to do this Thursday? A．Go to a party. B．Climb rocks. C．Visit Jane. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．On a tennis court. 5． Why is the woman going to the NGV? A．To purchase a painting. B．To pick up her nephew. C．To join in a family event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is Sarah? A．The man’s wife. B．Leo’s wife. C．The woman’s neighbor. 7．What is the man going to do next month? A．Move into his new house. B．Hold a housewarming party. C．Have his house decorated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does the woman suggest Andy do at first? A．Write a long sentence. B．Ignore the notes he has made. C．Plan the content around the topic. 10．What will Andy most probably do next? A．Prepare the coming speech. B．Improve his speech skill. C．Continue the discussion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the man cancel the sailing trip? A．He was too busy. B．He couldn’t afford it. C．He prefers fishing to sailing. 12．What did the woman do last weekend? A．She played tennis. B．She played basketball. C．She entered a competition. 13．What do we know about Jenny? A．She got injured. B．She won a prize. C．She is an athletic girl. 14．What will speakers do next weekend? A．Go to the beach. B．Watch films with Andy. C．Go swimming in the pool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Future plans. B．Studying at university. C．Part-time jobs. 16．Which is NOT something the man suggests? A．To study computer science. B．To find a part-time job. C．To ask for money. 17．What will the woman most likely do? A．Go to university. B．Ask her parents for money. C．Find a full-time job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Giving a lecture. C．Promoting a project. 19．What adds to the pain of early rise? A．Cold weather. B．Physical pain. C．Lack of determination. 20．What’s the speaker’s final advice? A．Making enough preparation. B．Being open to the setbacks. C．Finding a running companion. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21．What can you do at Little Venice? A．Observe a movie shot. B．Go sightseeing by boat. C．Visit an Artisan Garden. D．See an anticipated film. 22．When can you visit a rare flower show? A．On May l7th. B．On May 18th. C．On May 24th. D．On May 28th. 23．In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Entertainment. B I was just 26, newly married and pregnant, when I moved into the small house that shared a driveway with a neighbor. While unpacking, I heard a knock and found a man standing at my back door, ruddy-faced and beaming. Handing me a bushel of apples he’d picked, he said, “I am Walter. Welcome good neighbors,” and left. Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent morning sickness, but I’d no idea at the time that this neighbour would be an antidote for life’s struggles. We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain. Most of our life unfolded in Walter’s backyard. From dawn to dusk, he practiced sustainable living — drying fruit, making sausage, and tending his garden. Fishing was his year-round passion; my children loved helping clean his catch. Without kids of his own, he cherished their company, and his catches often led to joyful family gatherings under the mulberry tree. After my divorce, Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away. With time going by, Walter burrowed deep into my heart. Like my mum, Walter could mend nearly anything with his hands — a torn book, a loose button, a quiet sorrow. His laughter was a force that seemed to push back against the darkness he had known. He was the closest thing I had to a father, though mine was alive at the time. We loved each other a lot. He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way. 24．How did the author develop a bond with her neighbor Walter? A．Through small caring actions. B．By giving free gifts to each other. C．Through years of peaceful coexistence. D．By sharing the same passion for fishing. 25．The phrase “steady as rain” in the second paragraph is used to describe Walter’s _________. A．preference for rainy days B．constant and reliable presence C．tendency to overstep others’ life D．unpredictable and unstable mood 26．According to the passage, which idiom best reflects Walter’s role in the author’s life? A．A hard nut to crack. B．A drop in the ocean. C．A storm in a teacup. D．A shoulder to cry on. 27．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To describe Walter’s green lifestyle and hobbies. B．To recall her dear neighbor and express her gratitude. C．To show how to build a close neighbourly relationship. D．To share how she pulled through ups and downs in her life. C Sprinting has gained significant online attention, and scientific research confirms its powerful benefits. This form of exercise involves short, intense bursts of running, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a minute, followed by rest periods. It is an efficient way to improve fitness without requiring a daily commitment. However, as a high-impact activity, it may not be suitable for everyone, especially for those with physical limitations. For injury-free individuals, by contrast, it can be an excellent way to add variety to a workout routine. One major benefit of sprint training is improving cardiovascular (心血管的)health. It significantly boosts VO2 max, which measures the maximum oxygen one’s body can use during exercise and is a key indicator of fitness. A higher VO2 max can make other physical activities feel easier. Interestingly, studies suggest that women may experience even greater cardiovascular gains from sprint sessions than men. Additionally, sprinting helps reduce risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure. The advantages extend beyond the heart and lungs. Sprinting makes the quick-acting muscles work. Muscles are crucial for speed and power but are often underused in daily life. Preserving these muscles through sprinting can boost flexibility and improve bodily movement as one ages. Furthermore, unlike low-impact cardio like cycling, sprinting is highly effective for building bone strength in critical areas like the spine and hips (脊柱和髋部), helping to prevent osteoporosis. Emerging research also points to mental benefits. The intense blood flow generated during sprinting may help protect the brain from age-related decline, such as in conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Perhaps the most appealing aspect is its efficiency. Significant improvements in cardiovascular and muscle health can be achieved with just two sprint sessions per week, making it an exceptionally time-effective exercise. In summary, sprinting offers a wide range of science-backed benefits for the heart, muscles, bones, and brain, all within a very time-efficient framework. 28．What is a main feature of sprinting? A．It needs long practice daily. B．It has short intense running. C．It suits people with injuries. D．It is a low-impact exercise. 29．What can we infer about VO2 max? A．It links to oxygen use. B．It decreases with exercise. C．It measures heart health. D．It is always higher in men. 30．What does the underlined word “osteoporosis” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A heart disease. B．A muscle problem. C．A bone issue. D．A brain disorder. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Sprinting: Full-Body Benefits. B．Sprinting: Women’s Best Choice. C．Sprinting: Mental Health Helper. D．Sprinting: An Energy-Saving Exercise. D Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, created an AI model that, during a test run in China, correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a one-week warning and offered reliable assessments of their potential intensity. The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine learning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声). The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain, the researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. Ultimately, the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 32．How does the AI predict seismic events? A．By using a simple machine learning system. B．By identifying hidden signs in the rumbles. C．By relying on experts’ earthquake knowledge. D．By analyzing data of earthquake recordings. 33．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B．The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C．The significance of developing the AI prediction. D．The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction. 34．What does the subsequent research focus on? A．Conducting tests in different locations. B．Applying the AI approach to other fields. C．Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. 35．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A．Stable but outdated. B．Effective but costly. C．Potential and economical. D．Pioneering and promising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 36 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 38 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．You can follow the maps without thinking. B．Next, you need to decide where to go. C．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. D．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The 41 of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi as 42 , but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness 43 and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to 44 myself from the practice. Still, the 45 stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s 46 , I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early 47 were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and 48 , failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the 49 . But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced 50 , I felt like a beginner when the instructor 51 singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and 52 my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped 53 my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion 54 , from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this 55 martial art. 41．A．order B．power C．grace D．precision 42．A．reliable B．fascinating C．familiar D．strange 43．A．flexibility B．tolerance C．balance D．speed 44．A．distance B．protect C．isolate D．free 45．A．answer B．response C．presence D．image 46．A．treatment B．recommendation C．assessment D．announcement 47．A．observations B．memories C．attempts D．mistakes 48．A．struggled B．hesitated C．panicked D．followed 49．A．positions B．settings C．rules D．moves 50．A．instructors B．learners C．athletes D．performers 51．A．reluctantly B．casually C．unexpectedly D．briefly 52．A．willed B．trained C．urged D．allowed 53．A．hide away B．bring about C．build up D．crowd out 54．A．settled B．shifted C．progressed D．softened 55．A．traditional B．demanding C．gentle D．complex 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Suzhou’s Gusu District, there is an old street called Qilishantang. It is an old street 56 a history of more than 1,200 years. The whole street, 57 (start) from Huqiu in the west, reaches Changmen in the east. Shantang River was dug and roads and houses 58 (build) on the river bank. It is named Qilishantang because it is seven Chinese miles long. There are many ancient buildings on both sides of the street. These buildings are arranged in a neat and orderly way. From the Ming and Qing dynasties to today, it 59 (be) the street with the densest (最稠密的) historic sites and the most prosperous categories in Suzhou, 60 can be called “the first street in Suzhou”. Even Emperor Qianlong spoke highly of this street and he 61 (personal) wrote a poem about the street. In addition to the 62 (attract) scenery, it is also an important business place in the history of Suzhou. With the passage of the long river of history, the light of the old street is gradually darkening 63 the prosperity is gone. But when people walk into the old street, shops, ancient buildings and boats are still telling 64 (it) ancient history, with the old Suzhou 65 (hide) in the new Suzhou city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站正在向全校招募英语播音员（announcer）。你很想尝试一下，请你给广播站负责人Smith先生写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势（如英语流利、发音标准、责任心强、有相关经验等）； 3．表达希望并承诺努力。 注意： 1．写作的词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith,​ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone in my drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to try out for a lead role in the yearly school Thanksgiving play. I was there because the teacher wanted everyone to try out for a part. Being shy and not confident, I began nervously reading the part for the main character, Star. She had no parents. Feeling so sorry for her, I finished reading. Later when reading the name list, the teacher looked at me and announced, “Patty, you play Star. Come and get your script (剧本).”I was shocked. Jim, an excellent boy, was playing the other lead.To learn my lines, I practiced every day and finally memorized them. I became more confident and happier. Then we started practising acting. Jim played the character, a Scrooge (吝啬鬼), who is unwilling to put a candle in his window so that the light will show passers-by the slippery ice on the path below. On the Thanksgiving day, Star comes along, falls on the ice and gets injured. Finally feeling bad, the Scrooge helps her up. To thank him, Star kisses his hand. One day, before our drama class started, I saw a terrible drawing of me on the blackboard with words: Falling Star. I was laughed at by someone. The teacher asked,“Who did this?” Nobody knew. We started rehearsing (排练), but my heart wasn’t in it. The teacher told me not to care about the silly trick; it wouldn’t happen again. But I was sad and anxious, wanting to quit. Finally I moved on and continually worked hard for the play. Soon it was the day before the show. It was time for the dress rehearsal. I was excited. Everything went smoothly at the dress rehearsal until the scene where I slipped on the ice and the Scrooge helped me up. When I kissed his hand, a terrible noise and laughter sounded from behind the set. I quickly left the stage and hurried into an empty room. With tears, I said, “I can’t do it. Please get someone else!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $