精品解析：河南省汤阴县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mom, can I borrow five dollars, please? It's too far to walk to the campus. And my friend andy cannot give me a lift because he asks for leave today. I'd Better take the bus to college . this morning. Okay, here is ten dollars. Get yourself some lunch too. How many tickets would you like, sir? And for which . sections? A package for the main zoo and the special feeding zones. So for two adults and two children in total. You look different, bill. Did you change . your hair? Oh, thanks for noticing my hair. Dress was ill, so I had the training instead. But I hate IT e has messed IT up so badly. I am embarrassed now. Hi Sarah. Could you please tell me your secret of getting high scores in exams? I don't want to let my mom down anymore. Well, there is no shortcut. Do what mister ryan asked us to do and practice more after class. Are we still meeting at the restaurant at five P. M this afternoon? I will be there at five thirty PM. I have a meeting at four thirty PM, and IT will run for less than an hour. I'll drive there so that you won't wait too long. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What happened to your sports shoes, jake, I just bought them for you not long ago. Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football . at lunch time. Oh, jake, you have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again. Sorry, mom, but don't worry, I will still use them. Even if they're a little dirty, they are really . comfortable. Just be a little more careful next time, jake. You must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well. More attention next time, I promise. What happened to your sports shoes, jake, I just bought them for you not long ago. Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football . at lunchtime. Oh, jake, you have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again. Sorry, mom, but don't worry, I will still use them. Even if they're a little dirty, they are really . comfortable. Just be a little more careful next time, jake. You must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well. Attention next time, I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your right today? Robert IT was great, really good fun. Where did you cycle to? We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes. Oh, quite a long way then. yes. And look at these, we will be able to eat them. Oh, where did you find them next to . the first lake? There are lots of apple trees down there. The apples are just falling onto . the ground. Yes, I noticed them. The last time I walked around there. we saw your friend Alice while . we were out. Oh, was SHE running. She's a keen runner. No, he was . eating a sandwich and taking pictures of one of the lakes. IT did look beautiful today. How was your right today? Robert IT was great. Really good fun. Where did you cycle to? We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes. Oh, quite a long way then. yes. And look at these. We'll be able to eat them. Oh, where did you find them next . to the first lake? There are lots of apple trees down there. The apples are just falling onto . the ground. Yes, I noticed them. The last time I walked round there. we saw your friend Alice while . we were out. Oh, was you running? She's a keen runner. No. he was eating a sandwich and taking pictures of one of the lakes. IT did look beautiful today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, madam. Welcome to P. C. world. How may I help you? Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use IT. Can you fix IT? sure. Let me take a look at IT. Are you using windows ten as the bull breaking system? Yes, I am. Usually this happens . if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. IT should be a very simple problem. I think I will need some time . for IT though. Well, how much should I pay to fix IT? We charge very hour usually, but IT is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed Price of fifty dollars because I have seen this . issue many times. That is perfect. When will IT be ready? I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave IT with me? When IT is done, I will give you a call. All ride. Hello, madam. Welcome to P. C. world. How may I . help you? Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use IT. Can you fix IT? sure. Let me take a look at IT. Are you using windows ten as the bold rating system? Yes, I am. Usually this happens . if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. IT should be a fairly simple problem. I think I will need some time . for IT though. Well, how much should I pay to fix IT? We charge for the hour usually, but IT is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed Price of fifty dollars, because I have seen this . issue many times. That is perfect. When will IT be ready? I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave IT with me? When IT is done, I will give you a call. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Larry, your face looks very red. I'm not surprised. I've just into the gym. Ah, you've decided to get fit, haven't you? Yes. I exercise every thursday and friday. It's hard work, but I feel like it's doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn't await to think like that before. What changed your mind? One morning I was late for the bus. I saw IT at the stop and ran. After IT, I caught IT, but I couldn't speak. When I got on, I was so out of breath, so I began to go to the gym with my friends. What do you do lifting weights, that sort of thing? No, I often . use the running machine, and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. IT gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. Did you say he had helped you lose weight? Yes, i've lost fourteen pounds since I started a year ago. Wow, that's great. I've only lost half that amount so far. Keep at that and you'll achieve your goals. Hello, Larry, your face looks very red. I'm not surprised i've just into the gym. Ah, you've decided to get fit. haven't you? Yes, I exercise every thursday and friday. It's hard work, but I feel like it's doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn't always think . like that before. What changed your mind? One morning, I was late for the bus. I saw IT at the stop and run. After IT, I caught IT, but I couldn't speak. When I got on, I was so out of breath, so I began to go to the gym . with my friends. What do you do lifting weights, that sort of thing? No, I often use the running machine and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. IT gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. Did you say he had helped you . lose weight? Yes, i've lost fourteen pounds since I started a year ago. Wow, that's great. I've only lost half that amount so far. Keep at IT and you achieve your goals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Calling all travellers and adventure seekers the most exciting tripper weights and is only offered by adventure consultants. Imagine this, a travel group made by two world travelling friends, alex and jewels. We've explored cultures, landscapes and top destinations worldwide, and now we're sharing this information with the world. But we don't do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With adventure consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We've got everything from outdoor activities, city exploration, tions or relaxing trips. So if you're still watching this video on tiktok and want to learn more, click our websites, link and follow our news. You'll find our brand new APP articles series and an interactive world map there in honour of our being in business for one month, were now offering free one hour consultation calls and discounts on all one week travel plans. So follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime, calling all travellers and adventure seekers the most exciting trip weights and is only offered by adventure consultants. Imagine this, a travel group made by two world travelling friends, alex and jews. We've explored cultures, landscapes and top destinations worldwide, and now we're sharing this information with the world. But we don't do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you, so follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With adventure consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We've got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations or relaxing trips. So if you're still watching this video on tiktok and want to learn more, click our websites, link and follow our news. You'll find our brand new APP article series and an interactive world map there. In honour of our being in business for one month, we're now offering free one hour consultation calls and discounts on all one week travel plans. So follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 汤阴一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期初考试试卷 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听カ(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I borrow $5, please? It’s too far to walk to the campus. And my friend Andy cannot give me a lift because he asks for leave today. I’d better take the bus to college this morning. W: OK. Here is $10. Get yourself some lunch too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many tickets would you like, sir? And for which sections? M: A family package for the main zoo and the special feeding zones. So for two adults and two children in total. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look different, Bill. Did you change your hair? M: Oh, thanks for noticing. My hairdresser was ill so I had the trainee instead. But I hate it! He has messed it up so badly. I am embarrassed now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah. Could you please tell me your secret of getting high scores in exams? I don’t want to let my mom down anymore. W: Well, there is no shortcut. Do what Mr. Ryan asked us to do and practice more after class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4:30 p.m. B. Attend a meeting at 5:00 p.m. C. Meet the man at 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we still meeting at the restaurant at 5:00 p.m. this afternoon? W: I will be there at 5:30 p.m. I have a meeting at 4:30 p.m. and it will run for less than an hour. I’ll drive there so that you won’t wait too long. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to your sports shoes, Jake? I just bought them for you not long ago. M: Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football at lunchtime. W: Oh Jake. You have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again. M: Sorry, Mom. But don’t worry. I will still use them even if they’re a little dirty. They are really comfortable. W: Just be a little more careful next time, Jake. You must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well. M: I will pay more attention next time. I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your ride today, Robert? M: It was great. Really good fun. W: Where did you cycle to? M: We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes. W: Oh, quite a long way then. M: Yes, and look at these. We’ll be able to eat them. W: Oh, where did you find them? M: Next to the first lake. There are lots of apple trees down there. The apples are just falling onto the ground. W: Yes, I noticed them the last time I walked round there. M: We saw your friend Alice while we were out. W: Oh, was she running? She’s a keen runner. M: No, she was eating a sandwich and taking pictures of one of the lakes. It did look beautiful today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello madam, welcome to PC World. How may I help you? W: Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn it on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use it. Can you fix it? M: Sure. Let me take a look at it. Are you using Windows 10 as the operating system? W: Yes, I am. M: Usually this happens if you have accidentally canceled some of the required updates. It should be a fairly simple problem I think. I will need some time for it though. W: Well, how much should I pay to fix it? M: We charge by the hour usually. But it is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed price of $50 because I have seen this issue many times. W: That is perfect. When may it be ready? M: I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave it with me? When it is done, I will give you a call. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Larry. Your face looks very red. M: I’m not surprised. I’ve just been to the gym. W: Ah, you’ve decided to get fit, haven’t you? M: Yes, I exercise every Thursday and Friday. It’s hard work, but I feel like it’s doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn’t always think like that before. W: What changed your mind? M: One morning I was late for the bus. I saw it at the stop and ran after it. I caught it but I couldn’t speak when I got on. I was so out of breath. So, I began to go to the gym with my friends. W: What do you do? Lifting weights, that sort of thing? M: No, I often use the running machine and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. W: Great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. It gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. M: Did you say it had helped you lose weight? W: Yes, I’ve lost 14 pounds since I started a year ago. M: Wow, that’s great. I’ve only lost half that amount so far. W: Keep at it and you’ll achieve your goals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Calling all travelers and adventure seekers! The most exciting trip awaits, and it’s only offered by Adventure Consultants! Imagine this: a travel group made by two world-traveling friends, Alex and Jules. We’ve explored cultures, landscapes, and top destinations worldwide. And now, we’re sharing this information with the world. But we don’t do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So, follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With Adventure Consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We’ve got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations, or relaxing trips. So, if you’re still watching this video on TikTok and want to learn more, click our website’s link and follow our news. You’ll find our brand-new app, article series, and an interactive world map there. In honor of our being in business for one month, we’re now offering free one-hour consultation calls and discounts on all one-week travel plans. So, follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious cuisine. C. See varieties of wild animals. D. Appreciate musical performances. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To analyse. C. To inform. D. To report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lonely Planet公布的2025年旅游目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳国家蒙古、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙以及最具性价比地点美国中西部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Top City: Nairobi部分中的“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是一个必游之地，游客可以在那里看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处的摩天大楼闪闪发光。)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，游客可以看到400多种野生动物在草原上漫步，因此人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中的“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也榜上有名，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的地点，是因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验，即为游客提供了经济实惠的体验。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025.(你正在为你的下一个旅行目的地寻找灵感吗？孤独星球已经公布了每年的最佳旅行目的地名单。让我们来探索一下2025年最受欢迎的旅游目的地。)”及下文对内罗毕、蒙古、西班牙和美国中西部的介绍可知，文章主要是向读者介绍孤独星球公布的2025年最佳旅游目的地，即文章的主要目的是为了告知读者相关信息。故选C项。 B “I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day,” said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher from the UK. The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year his goal was not achieved. William came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, he decided to live in China. Then he bought a farmhouse near the Great Wall. “Many people wonder why I’m obsessed greatly by the Great Wall. The first reason is that it’s beautiful, and the second thing is that it’s outdoors. There’s history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it’s fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day,” said William. William’s younger son Thomas said, “I often describe my childhood as ‘wild’, staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It’s amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around.” His elder son James said, “Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It’s almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.” William has published 11 books about the Great Wall in 30 years. He has also completed several photo projects on the Great Wall. “It made me so happy when our film was shown on the BBC. For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British , and show them what the Great Wall is. We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn’t know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)’,” said William. 24. What do we know about William Lindesay? A. He runs a farm near the Great Wall. B. He measured the length of Great Wall in 1986. C. His father was an expert on the Great Wall. D. He didn’t climb the Great Wall in his teens. 25. What does the underlined word “obsessed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Reminded. B. Attracted. C. Struck. D. Buried. 26. Why Thomas and James are mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To introduce their home’s location. B. To encourage people to protect the Great Wall. C. To describe the childhood of William’s children. D. To show the Great Wall’s impact on William’s children. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. William’s sons will work in the film industry. B. William has become a famous director for his film. C. William has promoted the spread of Chinese culture abroad. D. William will work for the Chinese government in the future. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的William Lindesay对长城的喜爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day(我第一次在地图上看到长城是在1967年，当时我只有11岁。我花了很长时间试图算出长城有多长，但我失败了。我想总有一天我一定会去那里)”和第二段“The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall.(这个英国人说到做到。1986年，他带着跑完长城的计划来到中国)”可知，William Lindesay十几岁时没爬过长城。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The first reason is that it’s beautiful, and the second thing is that it’s outdoors. There’s history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it’s fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day(第一个原因是它很美，第二个原因是它在户外。户外也有历史。你需要行动起来去发现它。第三点是它很有趣。长城每天都在我的脑海里)”可知，William给出了喜欢长城的三个原因。由此推知，划线句讲的是他被长城吸引的原因，故划线词为“吸引，着迷”的意思。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“William’s younger son Thomas said, “I often describe my childhood as ‘wild’, staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It’s amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around.” His elder son James said, “Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It’s almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.”(威廉王子的小儿子托马斯说：“我经常用‘狂野’来形容我的童年，几乎每个周末都待在长城脚下。这太神奇了，因为没有多少人能一直看到这样的世界遗产，而我全年都能看到它。”他的大儿子詹姆斯说：“住在这里对我对长城的看法有很大影响。它几乎就像我的后院，所以我应该保护它。”)”可推知，第四段提到了托马斯和詹姆斯是为了说明长城对威廉的孩子们的影响。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn’t know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)’(我们收到了很多来自人们的电子邮件，说他们真的很喜欢中国，不知道中国是如此美丽。我成了“长城大使”)”可推知，William推进了中国文化在国外的传播。故选C。 C The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.​ People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.​ High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.​ Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.​ Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.​ Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.​ 28. What is emotional intelligence?​ A. The ability to control others’ emotions.​ B. The ability to express emotions freely.​ C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.​ D. The ability to ignore negative emotions.​ 29. How can people with high EI make rational decisions?​ A. By suppressing their emotions.​ B. By being aware of their emotions.​ C. By following their instincts.​ D. By avoiding emotional situations.​ 30. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions?​ A. It helps in winning arguments.​ B. It allows for better self-reflection.​ C. It improves relationship building.​ D. It makes people more competitive.​ 31. Why are people with high EI more successful?​ A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.​ B. They have better control over their emotions.​ C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.​ D. They can easily change others’ emotions.​ 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、表现及高情商的益处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.(情商指的是有效识别、理解、管理和运用情绪的能力。)”可知，情感智力是理解和管理情绪的能力。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions.(情商高的人更善于理解自己的情绪。他们清楚自己的感受以及产生这种感受的原因，这使他们能够做出更理性的决策。)”可知，高情感智力的人通过意识到自己的情绪来做出理性决定。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships.(情商高的人也善于理解他人的情绪。他们能够共情他人，这有助于他们建立更好的人际关系。)”可知，理解他人情绪的优势是改善关系建立。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them.(情商高的人能够在不同情境中调节自己的情绪。他们不会被情绪左右。)”、倒数第二段中 “Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals.(有效运用情绪意味着能够利用情绪来实现目标。)”和最后一段“Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.(研究表明，情商高的人在个人生活和职业生活中往往更成功。他们心理健康状况更佳，人际关系更稳固，也更有可能实现自己的职业目标。)”可知，情商高的人更成功是因为他们能更好地控制自己的情绪。故选B。 D A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 32. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 33. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 34. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病风险之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.(我只是建议人们适量食用鸡蛋)”可知，Norrina Allen认为鸡蛋应该适量食用。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,(这项研究确实有明显的缺点，包括在单一时间点的自我报告)”可推知，Bruemmer对这项研究持怀疑态度。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,(纽约长老会/威尔·康奈尔医学中心的医生霍莉·安德森（Holly Andersen）同意这项研究具有“真正的缺点”。安德森（Andersen）对这项研究的一个问题是，研究中的许多人似乎也在吃很多肉和加工的肉。如果你摄入大量加工肉类，吃多少鸡蛋并不重要)”可知，Holly Andersen提到研究中食用鸡蛋较多的人群可能同时摄入大量加工肉类，并指出“若摄入大量加工肉，鸡蛋数量无关紧要”，暗示加工肉可能是心脏病的诱因。由此推知，加工肉类可能导致心脏病。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.(一份新报告将食用卵与心脏病的风险增加联系起来)”可知，本文主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。由此可知，最佳标题是“Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease?(鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____36____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____37____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____38____ Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____39____ Be brave. ____40____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B. After all, details determine success or failure. C. Remember that conversation is about give and take. D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___41___. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum ___42___ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ___43___ every three hours.” As one crop was ___44___, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad ___45___ the local Loxton show, where he could ___46___ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the ___47___ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is ___48___ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how ___49___ she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____50_____ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to _____51_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally _____52_____, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) _____53_____ to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more _____54_____ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional _____55_____. Our fridges were still being filled. 41. A. recorded B. arranged C. fixed D. changed 42. A. complained about B. set aside C. brought out D. longed for 43. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink 44. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached 45. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated 46. A. take up B. comment on C. show off D. pick up 47. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward 48. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck 49. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding 50. A. performances B. prizes C. ideas D. entries 51. A. pick B. guard C. plant D. choose 52. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested 53. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance 54. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual 55. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好，还参加了展览，最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每样东西种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A. recorded记录；B. arranged安排；C. fixed修理；D. changed改变。根据下文“The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented.”可知，父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知，此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈渴望出去度假，但那是过去的事了。A. complained about抱怨；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. brought out使显出；D. longed for渴望。根据下文中的“but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ____ every three hours””可知，父亲现在需要照顾他的菜地，没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假，所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的，但那已经成为过去了。D项意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天太热了，”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A. shade阴影；B. rest休息；C. meal一餐；D. drink饮料。根据上文中的“It’s too warm today”可推知，天太热了，蔬菜需要浇水。D项意为“饮料”，在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种作物收获了，另一种作物已经种下了，所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A. sheltered提供庇护；B. harvested收获；C. cooked烹饪；D. attached附加。根据下文中的“another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job”可知，照顾蔬菜是一份不间断的工作，说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复，所以设空处表示“收割（庄稼）”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们的意料，爸爸发现了当地的Loxton展览会。A. discovered发现；B. updated更新；C.designed设计；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文中的“went into the show with first prizes coming home”可知，父亲参加展览会并获奖了，所以此处指父亲发现了当地的Loxton展览会。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A. take up开始从事；B. comment on评论；C. show off展示；D. pick up学会。根据上文中的“the local Loxton show”及语境可知，在展览会上，父亲可以展示他的园艺技术。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得这很棒，吃免费的获奖蔬菜的感觉更棒。A. delight高兴；B. feeling感受；C. trick诡计；D. reward回报。根据下文中的“eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better”及语境可知，作者一家都觉得这是一件不错的事，句中better说明的是“吃到免费的获奖蔬菜”的感受。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着把蔬菜准备好。A. occupied忙于……的；B. involved卷入的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stuck卡住的。根据语境可知，父亲准备参加展览会，蔬菜需要提前准备好，所以此处指母亲抱怨父亲总是忙着准备蔬菜。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快她就喜欢上了别人说她能拥有所有的农产品是多么幸运。A. different不同的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. lucky幸运的；D. outstanding杰出的，突出的。根据下文中的“to have all the produce”及语境可知，母亲拥有所有展会上的农产品，在别人看来母亲是幸运的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的19个作品参加了展览，并获得了一等奖。A. performances演出；B. prizes奖品；C. ideas想法；D. entries参赛作品。根据下文中的“went into the show”及语境可知，此处参加展览且获奖的是父亲的19个参赛作品，即他种植的19种蔬菜。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他熬夜守护着获奖的蔬菜，兴致勃勃地种菜。A. pick采摘；B. guard看守；C. plant种植；D. choose选择。根据下文“Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables.”及语境可知，父亲不使用任何化学药品，而是亲自捉蔬菜上的虫子，说明父亲对蔬菜精心看守与照料。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. announced宣布；B. whispered低语；C. cheered欢呼；D. requested要求。根据下文中的“This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) ____ to win”及语境可知，父亲想让其他人也能获奖，所以决定今年不参加展览会，并将这个事情告诉大家，所以设空处表示“宣布”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. voice声音；B. idea想法；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“This year I won’t enter the show.”可知，父亲今年不会参加展览会了，说明他想要给其他人获奖的机会。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. careful小心的；B. skillful熟练的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. casual随意的。根据下文中的“and both of my parents got to sleep all night”可知，作者的父母不必再熬夜了，说明父亲现在种菜相对于以前是更轻松了。C项意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. parties聚会；B. conversations对话；C. jobs职业；D. trips旅行。根据语境可知，在父亲以一种更放松的方式去种菜后，作者的父母不必再熬夜，闲暇时间也变多了些，所以偶尔还可以出去旅行，和上文“Mum 2 a trip out for a holiday”一致。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____59____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____61____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____62____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____64____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 【答案】56. importance 57. have inspired 58. leaves 59. but 60. making 61. of 62. to improve 63. which 64. a 65. hugely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 音乐对你的重要性； 2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Music and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Music and Me I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. I always think music is the most beautiful language in the world. It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties. Among so much music, I like pop music most. I can listen to it anywhere in the world. It makes me happy when I feel upset and helps me face my challenges with a peaceful mind. Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 音乐对你的重要性； 2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） share sth. with sb.; part of; offer sb. sth.; be busy doing; be stuck in; help sb. do sth. 第三步：连词成句 1. I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. 2. It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties. 3. It makes me happy when I feel upset and helps me face my challenges with a peaceful mind. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]：I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life.这句话运用了名词性从句。 [高分句型2]：It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。 [高分句型3]：Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. They kept cheering loudly as he performed punches, kicks and graceful stances. They asked him to teach them basic moves, and Li Ming patiently demonstrated step by step, using simple English to explain each action’s meaning. When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words. For the first time, Li Ming forgot his shyness and accent, feeling proud to share his culture. Practice became a joyful time where they learned from each other. Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Many classmates came up to him, praising his wonderful performance and asking about Chinese kung fu. Some even invited him to join their conversations and hang out after school. During group work, he dared to speak up confidently, and his ideas were well-received. He no longer felt left out; instead, he found a sense of belonging. Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以异国成长为线索，讲述了李明从中国前往英国求学，因语言障碍、文化差异感到迷茫胆怯，难以融入集体，在小组合作和社交场合中屡屡受挫，恰逢学校举办才艺秀，他犹豫是否展示中国功夫时，被一群对文化表演感兴趣的英国学生邀请加入的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“在他们排练期间，这群人被李明的中国功夫惊呆了。”可知，本段聚焦李明在排练中的转变与融入，通过“组员欢呼、请教功夫、李明耐心教学”的细节，呼应前文李明的功夫特长与内心的胆怯；再以“组员帮助李明表达、李明忘记羞涩、享受分享”的情节，展现他逐渐打破语言与心理障碍，为下文才艺秀成功、彻底融入集体做铺垫，紧扣“异国适应与文化自信”的核心。 ②由第二段首句“才艺秀结束后，李明注意到一些变化正在发生。”可知，本段围绕李明的彻底转变与成长展开，通过“同学称赞、邀请他参与社交、小组合作中自信表达”的细节，体现才艺秀带来的积极影响，呼应前文排练时的努力与组员的友善；以“李明找到归属感、领悟到文化是联结他人的桥梁”的情节，升华主题，完成从“迷茫胆怯、格格不入”到“自信开朗、融入集体”的情节闭环。 2. 续写线索：组员被李明功夫惊艳——组员请教、李明耐心教学——遇语言困难时组员帮忙——李明克服羞涩、收获自信——才艺秀结束后同学称赞、主动结交——小组合作中大胆表达——李明找到归属感、领悟文化的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：demonstrate/show ②欢呼：cheer/shout with joy ③称赞：praise/commend ④融入：fit in/adapt to ⑤联结：connect/link 情感类 ①自豪的：proud/fulfilling ②自信地：confidently/with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汤阴一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期初考试试卷 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听カ(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4:30 p.m. B. Attend a meeting at 5:00 p.m. C. Meet the man at 5:30 p.m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious cuisine. C. See varieties of wild animals. D. Appreciate musical performances. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To analyse. C. To inform. D. To report. B “I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day,” said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher from the UK. The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year his goal was not achieved. William came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, he decided to live in China. Then he bought a farmhouse near the Great Wall. “Many people wonder why I’m obsessed greatly by the Great Wall. The first reason is that it’s beautiful, and the second thing is that it’s outdoors. There’s history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it’s fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day,” said William. William’s younger son Thomas said, “I often describe my childhood as ‘wild’, staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It’s amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around.” His elder son James said, “Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It’s almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.” William has published 11 books about the Great Wall in 30 years. He has also completed several photo projects on the Great Wall. “It made me so happy when our film was shown on the BBC. For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British , and show them what the Great Wall is. We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn’t know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)’,” said William. 24. What do we know about William Lindesay? A. He runs a farm near the Great Wall. B. He measured the length of Great Wall in 1986. C. His father was an expert on the Great Wall. D. He didn’t climb the Great Wall in his teens. 25. What does the underlined word “obsessed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Reminded. B. Attracted. C. Struck. D. Buried. 26. Why Thomas and James are mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To introduce their home’s location. B. To encourage people to protect the Great Wall. C. To describe the childhood of William’s children. D. To show the Great Wall’s impact on William’s children. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. William’s sons will work in the film industry. B. William has become a famous director for his film. C. William has promoted the spread of Chinese culture abroad. D. William will work for the Chinese government in the future. C The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.​ People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.​ High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.​ Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.​ Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.​ Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.​ 28. What is emotional intelligence?​ A. The ability to control others’ emotions.​ B. The ability to express emotions freely.​ C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.​ D. The ability to ignore negative emotions.​ 29. How can people with high EI make rational decisions?​ A. By suppressing their emotions.​ B. By being aware of their emotions.​ C. By following their instincts.​ D. By avoiding emotional situations.​ 30. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions?​ A. It helps in winning arguments.​ B. It allows for better self-reflection.​ C. It improves relationship building.​ D. It makes people more competitive.​ 31. Why are people with high EI more successful?​ A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.​ B. They have better control over their emotions.​ C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.​ D. They can easily change others’ emotions.​ D A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 32. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 33. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 34. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____36____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____37____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____38____ Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____39____ Be brave. ____40____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B. After all, details determine success or failure. C. Remember that conversation is about give and take. D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___41___. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum ___42___ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ___43___ every three hours.” As one crop was ___44___, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad ___45___ the local Loxton show, where he could ___46___ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the ___47___ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is ___48___ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how ___49___ she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____50_____ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to _____51_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally _____52_____, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) _____53_____ to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more _____54_____ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional _____55_____. Our fridges were still being filled. 41. A. recorded B. arranged C. fixed D. changed 42. A. complained about B. set aside C. brought out D. longed for 43. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink 44. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached 45. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated 46. A. take up B. comment on C. show off D. pick up 47. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward 48. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck 49. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding 50. A. performances B. prizes C. ideas D. entries 51. A. pick B. guard C. plant D. choose 52. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested 53. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance 54. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual 55. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____59____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____61____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____62____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____64____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 音乐对你的重要性； 2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Music and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $