摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦序数词与一般过去时核心语法,通过易错点清单+分层训练构建"识别-纠正-应用"闭环,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心语法梳理|8项高频易错点|序数词拼写规则、did后动词还原、节日用on等|从基础概念(序数词拼写/缩写)到语法应用(一般过去时问答),构建"词法-句法-情景"逻辑链|
|专项易错训练|7类题型(拼写/选择/填空等)|针对性纠错(如fiveth→fifth)、情景问答匹配|以典型错误为载体,通过变式训练实现从单一知识点到综合应用的迁移|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Getting together 语法易错点专项练习
2026-2027学年上学期 译林版六年级上册(三起新教材)
一、核心语法梳理(易错点清单)
单元核心语法:序数词 first/second/third…;一般过去时问答 Did you…? / I did/didn’t
核心场景:重阳节看望祖辈、为长辈准备礼物、过去发生的敬老活动
高频易错点:
1. 序数词拼写:fourth / fifth / eighth / ninth / twelfth 易漏字母
2. 序数词缩写 1st,2nd,3rd,4th 混淆使用
3. Did 引导一般疑问句,后面动词必须还原原形(最常考易错点)
4. did / didn’t 后动词形式混用,错用过去式
5. 人称代词宾格 her/him/them 与主格混淆
6. 介词搭配 on Double Ninth Festival(节日用on)易错成in
7. 固定短语 visit grandparents / climb mountains 时态变形错误
8. 情景问答逻辑混淆:Did you…? 不能用 Yes, I was 回答
二、专项易错训练
练习1 序数词拼写改错(划出错误并在横线上写出正确单词)
例:fiveth → fifth
1. forth ________
2. nineth ________
3. twelveth ________
4. eightth ________
5. threeth ________
6. twentith ________
7. one → 序数 ________
8. two → 序数 ________
9. three → 序数 ________
10. five → 序数 ________
练习2 单项选择(语法易错题)
( ) 1. —______ you visit your grandpa last Double Ninth Festival?
—Yes, I ______.
A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Were; was
( ) 2. Today is the ______ day of September.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth
( ) 3. My sister didn’t ______ mountains with me yesterday.
A. climbed B. climb C. climbs
( ) 4. We have a big dinner ______ Double Ninth Festival.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. The ______ month of the year is September.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineth
( ) 6. —Did you give your grandma a gift?
—No, I ______. I made a card for her.
A. didn’t B. did C. don’t
( ) 7. This is my ______ time to climb hills with my grandparents.
A. three B. third C. threeth
( ) 8. Last week, I ______ my grandpa some nice tea.
A. give B. gave C. gives
( ) 9. Don’t write “5th” as “fiveth”. The right short form is ______.
A. 5st B. 5nd C. 5th
( )10. —Was your grandma happy yesterday?
—Yes, she ______. But I ______ climb hills with her.
A. was; didn’t B. did; wasn’t C. was; don’t
练习3 用所给动词正确形式填空(核心易错:did后还原动词)
1. Did you ________ (visit) your grandparents last year?
2. I didn’t ________ (climb) mountains last Double Ninth Festival.
3. She ________ (make) a paper flower for her grandma yesterday.
4. My dad ________ (not buy) any fruit last week.
5. ________ (do) they have a big dinner with grandpa yesterday?
6. We want ________ (give) our grandpa some warm coats.
7. It’s the ________ (two) day of this month.
8. He ________ (walk) to his grandma’s house last Sunday.
9. Don’t ________ (forget) to bring gifts for the old people.
10. Did your mum ________ (cook) nice food for grandpa?
练习4 句型转换(易错改写考点)
1. I climbed mountains with my grandma last Double Ninth Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
2. He gave his grandpa a new cap.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3. It’s the ninth day of the month.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
4. Did you make a card for your grandma?(肯定、否定回答)
肯定:____________________________________________
否定:____________________________________________
5. We have dinner on Double Ninth Festival.(用last year改写句子)
____________________________________________________
练习5 找出句中一处错误,将序号填括号并改正
( ) 1 Did you climbed mountains with your grandpa last year?
A B C
改正:________
( ) 2 The twelveth day of the month is coming soon.
A B
改正:________
( ) 3 We eat moon cakes in Double Ninth Festival.
A B
改正:________
( ) 4 —Did you happy yesterday?
A
—Yes, I did.
B
改正:________
( ) 5 My sister didn’t gave any flowers to grandma.
A B
改正:________
练习6 易错情景问答匹配(易混答句区分)
( ) 1 Did you visit your grandparents last week? A Yes, she was.
( ) 2 Was your grandpa happy that day? B No, I didn’t.
( ) 3 Do you often climb hills at weekends? C Yes, I do.
( ) 4 Is today the third of October? D No, it isn’t.
( ) 5 Did your dad buy fruit yesterday? E Yes, he did.
练习7 介词/序数词填空(易混搭配)
1. We usually climb mountains ______ Double Ninth Festival.
2. This is my ______ (one) time to stay with my grandparents.
3. September is the ______ (nine) month of a year.
4. I gave a gift ______ my grandpa last Sunday.
5. The ______ (five) day of this month is Double Ninth Festival.
参考答案
练习1
1 fourth 2 ninth 3 twelfth 4 eighth 5 third
6 twentieth 7 first 8 second 9 third 10 fifth
练习2
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
练习3
1 visit 2 climb 3 made 4 didn’t buy 5 Did
6 to give 7 second 8 walked 9 forget 10 cook
练习4
1 Did you climb mountains with your grandma last Double Ninth Festival?
2 He didn’t give his grandpa a new cap.
3 What day of the month is it?
4 Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
5 We had dinner on Double Ninth Festival.
练习5
1 B climb 2 A twelfth 3 B on 4 A Were 5 A give
练习6
1-B 2-A 3-C 4-D 5-E
练习7
1 on 2 first 3 ninth 4 to 5 fifth
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