Unit 2 How to solve problems 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词should用法及问题解决类词汇，通过分层训练构建“语法规则-词汇应用-情景综合”逻辑体系，强化易错点突破与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（词形填空/句型转换）|should后接动词原形/否定式shouldn’t/疑问句回答规范|从基础用法到句型转换，构建“肯定-否定-疑问”语法链| |词汇过关|20道（汉译英/词形变化）|问题类词汇拼写/固定短语搭配（ask for help等）|核心词汇→短语应用→语境适配，强化词汇运用准确性| |综合应用|40道（单选/完成句子/完形/短文填空）|建议句型（How/What should...）/情景问题解决|语法与词汇融合，从单句到语篇，培养问题解决思维|

冀教版六年级上册Unit 2 How to solve problems 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：情态动词should用法（本单元重中之重）；should后接动词原形；should肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答；How/What引导的建议句型；问题解决类情景句式 2.高频易错点：should后误加s/ing/过去式；should否定形式shouldn’t拼写错误；提建议句型混淆（How to... / What should...）；情态动词疑问句回答不规范；忘记情态动词后统一用动词原形 3.核心词汇&短语：problem, help, tired, hungry, thirsty, sick, happy, worried, angry, afraid；solve problems, be tired, be hungry, be thirsty, ask for help, take a rest, drink water, eat food, see a doctor, don’t worry 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. You should ________ (take) a rest when you are tired. 2. He shouldn’t ________ (play) computer games all day. 3. What should she ________ (do) to solve the problem? 4. We should ________ (help) our classmates in need. 5. Should I ________ (drink) more water every day? 6. The boy is sick. He should ________ (see) a doctor. 7. You should ________ (eat) healthy food to keep healthy. 8. They should ________ (not, worry) about their lessons. 9. How ________ (do) you solve your problems? 10. Everyone should ________ (study) hard at school. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. You should drink some water.（改为否定句） You ________ drink ________ water. 2. He should see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — ________ he ________ a doctor? — Yes, he ________. 3. I should take a rest.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ I ________? 4. She is worried about her study.（用should改写句子） She ________ ________ worry about her study. 5. We can solve the problem.（改为同义句） We ________ solve the problem. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I have a ________ (难题) in my English study. 2. My mother is ________ (劳累的) after work every day. 3. If you are ________ (口渴的), you can drink some juice. 4. The little boy is ________ (饥饿的). He wants some bread. 5. Don’t be ________ (担心的). Everything will be fine. 6. You can ________ (寻求帮助) when you are in trouble. 7. We should learn to ________ (解决问题) by ourselves. 8. You are sick. You need to ________ (看医生). 9. ________ (别担心)! I can help you. 10.You can _______ (休息一下) after finishing your homework. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. There are many ________ (problem) in our life. 2. You should be ________ (care) with your school things. 3. Stop ________ (worry) about the bad weather. 4. She feels ________ (tire) after running for a long time. 5. What about ________ (ask) your teacher for help? 6. We should ________ (be) polite to others. 7. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult problems. 8. Don’t ________ (afraid) of making mistakes. 9. Listening to music can make us ________ (happy). 10. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much junk food. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. You ________ play in the street. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 2. — ________ should I do? — You should take a rest. A. What B. How C. Where 3. He is thirsty. He ________ drink some water. A. want B. should C. shouldn’t 4. Should I ________ TV every night? A. watch B. watches C. watching 5. — Should she ask for help? — ________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she shouldn’t. C. No, she can’t. 6. How ________ solve this problem? A. I can B. can I C. should I 7. Don’t ________. I will help you. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 8. You are sick. You ________ see a doctor at once. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 9. We should learn ________ solve problems. A. to B. of C. for 10. — I’m hungry. — You ________ eat some food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. would 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 你应该早睡早起。 You ________ ________ to bed early and get up early. 2. 当你累的时候，你应该休息一下。 _______ you are tired,you should _______ ________ ________. 3. 他不应该担心他的功课。 He ________ ________ ________ his lessons. 4. 我应该怎样解决这个问题？ ________ ________ I ________ this problem? 5.如果你生病了，你应该去看医生。 If you are sick,you should _______ _______ _______. 6. 我们应该互相帮助。 We ________ ________ each other. 7. 别害怕，勇敢一点。 ________ ________ afraid. Be brave. 8. 你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。 You can ________ your friends ________ ________. 9. 他口渴了，需要喝一些水。 He is ________. He should drink ________ ________. 10. 我们要学会解决生活中的难题。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ in our life. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） Everyone has problems in life.When we have _1_ problems, what __2__ we do? I have some good ideas for you. If you are tired, you __3__ stop working and take a good rest. If you feel hungry or thirsty, you __4__ eat some food and drink some water. When you are worried about your study, you __5__ ask your teachers or classmates for help. They are always glad __6__ you. We __7__ be afraid of problems. We should learn __8__ solve them by ourselves. Problems are not bad things. They can help us grow up. We __9__ face problems bravely and try our best __10__ them well. 1. A. some B. any C. much 2. A. do B. should C. can 3. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 4. A. should B. would C. could 5. A. need B. should C. mustn’t 6. A. help B. to help C. helping 7. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must 8. A. of B. to C. for 9. A. should B. would C. will 10. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） We all meet different problems in our daily life. How can we 1_____ (solve) them well? Let me tell you some good ways. First, if you feel 2_____ (worry), don’t be afraid. You 3_____ (should) keep calm. Second, when you are tired, you should 4_____ (stop) working and have a rest. Third, if you have difficult problems, you can 5_____ (ask) others for help. It’s good 6_____ (learn) from others. We 7_____ (shouldn’t) give up easily. Everyone should learn 8_____ (be) brave. Solving problems 9_____ (make) us cleverer. I believe we can be good at 10_____ (solve) all kinds of problems. 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. take 【解析】情态动词should后必须接动词原形，无任何变形 2. play 【解析】shouldn’t为should否定形式，后依旧接动词原形 3. do 【解析】特殊疑问句中，should提前，后面实义动词用原形 4. help 【解析】情态动词统一用法，should+动词原形 5. drink 【解析】Should引导一般疑问句，主语后动词用原形 6. see 【解析】生病应该看医生，should后接动词原形 7. eat 【解析】情态动词后动词无三单、ing、过去式变化 8. not worry 【解析】should否定式直接加not，后接动词原形 9. do 【解析】一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语you前助动词用do 10. study 【解析】everyone作主语，should后仍固定接动词原形 B. 句型转换 1. shouldn’t; any 【解析】should否定为shouldn’t；肯定句some变否定句改为any 2. Should; see; should 【解析】should提至句首引导一般疑问句，动词用原形；肯定回答统一用Yes, 主语+should 3. What should; do 【解析】划线部分为动作，用What提问，保留情态动词should，主语后用动词原形do 4. should not 【解析】根据句意改写，用should否定式劝说对方不要担心 5.should 【解析】can（能够）与should（应该）语义相近，可互换改写 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. problem 2. tired 3. thirsty 4. hungry 5. worried 6. ask for help 7. solve problems 8. see a doctor 9. Don’t worry 10. take a rest 【易错解析】短语需完整书写，注意大小写（句首首字母大写），固定搭配不可漏词、换词 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1.problems 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，problem变复数problems 2.careful 【解析】be动词后接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful（小心的） 3. worrying 【解析】stop doing sth. 停止做某事，固定搭配 4. tired 【解析】feel后接形容词，tired形容人疲惫的 5. asking 【解析】What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样，表建议固定句型 6. be 【解析】should后接动词原形，be动词原形为be 7. solving 【解析】be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at为介词后接动名词 8. be afraid 【解析】Don’t后接动词原形，be afraid of 害怕……固定搭配 9. happy 【解析】make sb. + 形容词，使某人保持某种状态 10. eat 【解析】shouldn’t后接动词原形，情态动词基本用法 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：在街上玩耍很危险，应该禁止，用shouldn’t（不应该） 2. A 解析：答语为具体做法，用What（什么）提问动作 3. B 解析：口渴应该喝水，should表建议，符合语境 4. A 解析：Should引导疑问句，后面实义动词必须用原形 5. B 解析：Should提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+shouldn’t 6. C 解析：How should I... 我应该怎样……，为本单元核心建议句型 7. A 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，worry为动词原形，worried是形容词 8. B 解析：生病应该看医生，should表正确建议 9. A 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事，固定搭配 10. A 解析：饿了应该吃东西，should贴合建议类语境 四、完成句子 1. should go 2. When; take a rest 3. shouldn’t worry about 4. How should; solve 5. see a doctor 6. should help 7. Don’t be 8. ask; for help 9. thirsty; some water 10. solve problems 【易错汇总】本大题核心考点为should情态动词用法+单元固定短语，切记should后全程用动词原形，建议句型语序不可颠倒 五、语法选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 【重点解析】全文围绕“提建议、解决问题”展开，通篇核心词为情态动词should；固定搭配：be glad to do sth.、learn to do sth.、try one’s best to do sth. 六、语法填空 1. solve 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形 2. worried 【解析】feel后接形容词，worried（担心的）修饰人 3. should 【解析】情态动词表建议，句意：你应该保持冷静 4. stop 【解析】should后接动词原形 5. ask 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形 6. to learn 【解析】It’s good to do sth. 做某事是很好的，固定句型 7. shouldn’t 【解析】根据语境，我们不应该轻易放弃，用否定形式 8. to be 【解析】learn to do sth. 学习做某事 9. makes 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单形式 10. solving 【解析】be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词后接动名词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $