Unit 4 Getting together 重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心考点，构建“规则讲解-分层训练-情境应用”体系，通过10大考点90题系统突破易错点，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|90题（每考点基础/提升/拓展题各3题）|序数词变化规则、时态判断（时间状语）、短语固定搭配、情态动词用法|从词汇（单词/短语）到语法（序数词/时态/情态动词），再到综合语用（节日祝福/家庭团聚），层层递进，形成“基础-提升-拓展”能力链|

译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 4 Getting together 重点易错专项训练 最新译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 4 Getting together 重点易错专项训练 📌说明：本专项训练紧扣最新教材，精选10大重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3 + 提升题×3 + 拓展题×3 = 9题，共90题。 📝 重点单词一览表 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 易错提醒 ninth /naɪnθ/ num. 第九 基数词nine→去e加th show /ʃəʊ/ v. 表示；展示 show love for 表达爱 smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 合成词smart+phone candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛 blow out candles love /lʌv/ n./v. 爱；关爱 show love for wish /wɪʃ/ v. 祝；祝愿 wish sb. a long life photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 take a photo kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩 when I was a little kid lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的 lunar month 农历月 March /mɑːtʃ/ n. 三月 专有名词首字母大写 April /ˈeɪprəl/ n. 四月 April Fool's Day July /dʒuˈlaɪ/ n. 七月 in July 在七月 August /ˈɔːɡəst/ n. 八月 in August 在八月 November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/ n. 十一月 in November blow out /bləʊ aʊt/ phr. 吹灭 blow out candles time flies /taɪm flaɪz/ phr. 时光飞逝 Time flies! 感叹句 📝 重点短语汇总 🔹 get together — 团聚 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month — 在农历九月初九 🔹 the Double Ninth Festival — 重阳节 show love for — 向……表达爱 🔹 do chores — 做家务 cook dinner for sb. — 为某人做晚饭 🔹 visit grandparents — 看望祖父母 have a big lunch — 吃丰盛午餐 🔹 blow out candles — 吹蜡烛 take a family photo — 拍全家福 🔹 take care of — 照顾 spend more time with — 多花时间陪伴 🔹 draw a picture for sb. — 为某人画一幅画 eat noodles — 吃面条（长寿面） 🔹 chat with sb. — 和某人聊天 go to see Grandpa — 去看望爷爷 📝 重点句型归纳 ▸ It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. → 它在农历九月初九。 💡 描述节日日期 ▸ What do people do on this day? → 人们在这一天做什么？ 💡 询问某日习俗 ▸ They show their love for their grandparents. → 他们向祖父母表达爱意。 💡 show love for ▸ We can cook dinner for him. → 我们可以为他做晚饭。 💡 can + 动词原形 ▸ Thank you for looking after me. → 谢谢你照顾我。 💡 Thank you for + doing ▸ I want to spend more time with them. → 我想多花时间陪他们。 💡 want to + 动词原形 ▸ Time flies! → 时光飞逝！ 💡 感叹句，强调时间过得快 ▸ When I was a little kid, they took care of me. → 当我还是小孩时，他们照顾我。 💡 when引导时间状语从句 📝 重点语法速查 ⚙ ① 序数词构成规则 one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, nine→ninth, twenty→twentieth, twenty-one→twenty-first；序数词前通常加the，日期中省略the ⚙ ② 日期表达法 on + the + 序数词 + of + 月份 = on the 21st of October = on October 21st；注意序数词缩写：1st/2nd/3rd/4th ⚙ ③ 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或状态。规则动词加-ed（visit→visited, cook→cooked）；不规则动词需记忆（give→gave, eat→ate, take→took, go→went, have→had, draw→drew, bring→brought, chat→chatted） ⚙ ④ can / can't 情态动词 can + 动词原形，表示能力或许可。否定 can't = cannot。过去式 could / couldn't ⚙ ⑤ Thank you for + doing for 是介词，后面跟动名词（-ing形式）。Thank you for helping me. ✅（不用 help / helped） ⚙ ⑥ 形容词 → 副词 形容词 + ly = 副词。slow → slowly, quick → quickly, careful → carefully。副词修饰动词。 十大考点速览 1 序数词构成与日期表达（on the ... of ...） 2 一般过去时——规则动词变化（-ed） 3 一般过去时——不规则动词（give/gave, eat/ate, take/took, go/went, have/had） 4 Thank you for + doing sth.（介词for后接动名词） 5 can / can't + 动词原形（能力/许可/建议） 6 核心短语辨析（show love for / do chores / take care of / spend time with） 7 生日/节日祝福表达（wish / blow out / chat / have a big lunch） 8 形容词 → 副词变化规则（-ly）及用法 9 时态辨析：一般过去时 vs 一般现在时（时间状语是关键） 10 综合语用：节日祝福与家庭团聚情景判断 考点1：序数词构成与日期表达（on the ... of ...） 📖 序数词表示顺序（第几），用于日期、生日等。规则：1/2/3特殊（first/second/third），其余一般加th；five→fifth（ve变f加th），nine→ninth（去e加th），twenty→twentieth（y变ie加th）。日期用on + the + 序数词 + of + 月份。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ My birthday is on the ______ of June. A. two B. second C. twoth D. secnd ◇ Today is the ______ day of September. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninthly ◇ — When is your birthday? — It's on the ______ of March. A. twenty-one B. twenty first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-first ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia's birthday is on the ______ of November. A. 21st B. 21th C. 21nd D. 21rd ▷ — What date is it today? — It's the ______ of August. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fivth ▷ Chen Wei was born on the ______ of April. A. three B. third C. threeth D. thirth ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Lily's grandma's 70th birthday is on the ______ of October. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelvth ★ — When is the Double Ninth Festival? — It's on the ______ day of the ______ lunar month. A. nine; nine B. ninth; ninth C. ninth; nine D. nine; ninth ★ Zhang Hao's birthday is on the ______ of February. It's also the ______ day of the year. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelve 考点2：一般过去时——规则动词变化（-ed） 📖 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。规则动词变化：直接加-ed（visit→visited, cook→cooked, look→looked）；以e结尾加-d（live→lived）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed（study→studied）；重读闭音节双写末字母加-ed（chat→chatted）。常与yesterday, last week, ...ago连用。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ Yesterday, Lily ______ her grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ◇ Chen Wei ______ dinner for his family last Sunday. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ◇ Olivia ______ a picture for her mum yesterday. A. draw B. drew C. draws D. drawed ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Bella ______ with her grandma for an hour yesterday afternoon. A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting ▷ Zhou Kai ______ a cake to the party last night. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringed ▷ They ______ a family photo together on Grandma's birthday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taked ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Jam ______ his grandparents in Xiamen last summer holiday. He ______ a great time there. A. visit; has B. visited; had C. visited; has D. visits; had ★ — What ______ you ______ for your mum on Mother's Day? — I ______ a card and some flowers. A. do; buy; bring B. did; buy; brought C. did; bought; bring D. do; bought; brought ★ Lily and Bella ______ noodles for their grandma on her birthday. They ______ her a long life. A. cook; wish B. cooked; wished C. cooked; wish D. cook; wished 考点3：一般过去时——不规则动词（give/gave, eat/ate, take/took, go/went, have/had） 📖 常见不规则动词过去式：give→gave, eat→ate, take→took, go→went, have→had, draw→drew, bring→brought, buy→bought, make→made, get→got。必须逐个记忆，不能加-ed。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ My parents ______ me a nice gift on my birthday. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given ◇ We ______ noodles for lunch yesterday. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eaten ◇ Lily ______ a photo of her family last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. taked ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia ______ to visit her grandparents in Kunming last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone ▷ Chen Wei ______ a smartphone for his grandpa yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. bring ▷ They ______ a wonderful time at the party. A. have B. has C. had D. having ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Bella ______ a picture for her grandma and ______ it to her. Grandma ______ very happy. A. drew; gave; was B. draws; gives; is C. drew; gives; was D. draws; gave; is ★ — What ______ you ______ for your grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival? — I ______ dinner and ______ a card for him. A. do; do; cook; make B. did; do; cooked; made C. did; did; cook; make D. do; did; cooked; made ★ Zhou Kai's family ______ to Jinan to see his grandparents. They ______ a big lunch and ______ the day together. A. go; have; spend B. went; had; spent C. went; have; spend D. go; had; spent 考点4：Thank you for + doing sth.（介词for后接动名词） 📖 Thank you for + 动名词（-ing形式），for是介词，后面必须跟名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。正确：Thank you for helping me. 错误：Thank you for help me. 常见搭配：Thank you for looking after me / for your help / for coming. ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ◇ — Thank you for ______ after me. — You're welcome. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look ◇ Thank you for ______ a card for me. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia says 'Thank you for ______ me to school every day.' A. take B. taking C. took D. to take ▷ — Thank you for ______ us to your birthday party. — I'm glad you came. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. to invite ▷ Chen Wei thanks his mum for ______ him up. A. bring B. brought C. bringing D. to bring ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Lily wrote in her diary: 'I want to say thank you for ______ care of me when I was little. I love you, Grandma!' A. take B. took C. taken D. taking ★ Bella sent a message: 'Thank you for ______ me the beautiful flowers and ______ me smile.' A. give; make B. giving; making C. giving; make D. give; making ★ Zhou Kai said to his teacher: 'Thank you for ______ me with my English and ______ me to be confident.' A. help; encourage B. helping; encouraging C. helping; encourage D. help; encouraging 考点5：can / can't + 动词原形（能力/许可/建议） 📖 can是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，不能加s/es/ed/ing。否定can't = cannot。过去式could/couldn't。用于表达能力（I can swim）、请求许可（Can I go?）、提出建议（We can cook dinner）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ We ______ cook dinner for Grandpa together. A. can B. cans C. can to D. canning ◇ Lily ______ draw a picture for her mum. A. can to B. can C. cans D. canning ◇ He ______ play Chinese chess with his grandpa. A. can to B. cans C. can D. canning ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ — ______ we make a card for him? — Good idea! A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Does ▷ Olivia is only five. She ______ read English books yet. A. can B. can't C. cans D. is can ▷ Chen Wei ______ use a smartphone to call his grandma. A. can B. can to C. cans D. canning ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Jam is teaching his little sister: 'You ______ tidy your room first, then you ______ play outside.' A. can't; can B. can; can't C. can; can D. can't; can't ★ Bella is talking about her grandma: 'She is 80 years old. She ______ walk very fast, but she ______ still cook delicious food.' A. can; can't B. can't; can C. can; can D. can't; can't ★ Zhou Kai says: 'We ______ go to Wuhan to see my grandparents this weekend. I ______ wait!' A. can't; can B. can; can't C. can; can D. can't; can't 考点6：核心短语辨析（show love for / do chores / take care of / spend time with） 📖 show love for sb. = 向某人表达爱意；do chores = 做家务；take care of = look after = 照顾；spend time with sb. = 花时间陪伴某人。注意for后面跟名词/代词宾格。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ On the Double Ninth Festival, we should show our love ______ our grandparents. A. at B. to C. with D. for ◇ Children should help their parents do ______ at home. A. chore B. a chore C. chors D. chores ◇ When I was young, my grandma ______ me. A. take care B. taking care C. took care of D. takes care of ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia wants to spend more time ______ her grandparents this holiday. A. for B. at C. to D. with ▷ Chen Wei and his sister ______ chores for their mum on Sundays. A. does B. did C. doing D. do ▷ Lily is ______ of her little brother when Mum is out. A. take care B. takes care C. took care D. taking care ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Zhou Kai wrote: 'My parents always show their love ______ me. Now I want to ______ back. I will ______ more time ______ them.' A. to; give; spend; with B. for; take; spend; for C. for; give; take; with D. for; give; spend; with ★ Bella told her class: 'In China, we visit our grandparents and ______ them do chores. We ______ our love for them.' A. helps; shows B. help; shows C. helps; show D. help; show ★ Jam said: 'My grandpa is old. I ______ him every day after school. I want to ______ more time ______ him.' A. visits; take; with B. visit; spend; for C. visiting; spend; with D. visit; spend; with 考点7：生日/节日祝福表达（wish / blow out / chat / have a big lunch） 📖 wish sb. a long life = 祝某人长寿；blow out candles = 吹蜡烛；have a big lunch = 吃丰盛午餐；chat with sb. = 和某人聊天。注意：wish后面跟名词短语，不用wish to sb. a long life。blew是blow的过去式。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ We ate noodles and wished Grandma ______ long life. A. an B. the C. / D. a ◇ Grandma ______ out the candles and we ate the cake. A. blows B. blown C. blow D. blew ◇ I ______ with my grandma yesterday afternoon. A. chats B. chatting C. chat D. chatted ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia's family ______ a big lunch on her birthday every year. A. has B. having C. had D. have ▷ — What did you do at the party? — We sang songs and ______ the candles. A. blows out B. blown out C. blow out D. blew out ▷ Chen Wei's grandma is 70. He wishes her ______ and good health. A. long life B. the long life C. an long life D. a long life ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Lily wrote in her diary: 'Today was Grandma's birthday. We ______ a big lunch, ______ noodles and ______ Grandma a long life. She ______ out the candles and we ______ the cake together.' A. have; eat; wish; blow; eat B. had; ate; wished; blew; ate C. have; ate; wish; blew; eat D. had; eat; wished; blow; eat ★ Bella is describing a photo: 'In this picture, my family and I are ______ a big lunch. We ______ noodles and ______ Grandma a happy birthday. This is our 12th family photo!' A. has; eats; wishes B. having; eat; wish C. having; eating; wishing D. have; eat; wish ★ Zhou Kai told his friend: 'On the Double Ninth Festival, we ______ dinner for Grandpa, ______ out the candles on the cake, and ______ with him all afternoon. He ______ very happy.' A. cook; blow; chat; was B. cooked; blew; chatted; is C. cook; blew; chat; was D. cooked; blew; chatted; was 考点8：形容词 → 副词变化规则（-ly）及用法 📖 形容词修饰名词（a careful boy），副词修饰动词（drove carefully）。规则：一般加-ly（slow→slowly, quick→quickly, careful→carefully）。以y结尾变ily（happy→happily, easy→easily）。以le结尾去e加y（simple→simply）。good→well（不规则）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ Lily can draw ______. She is a ______ drawer. A. well; good B. good; well C. good; good D. well; well ◇ Please listen ______ in class. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. caring ◇ The children are playing ______ in the park. A. happily B. happy C. happiest D. happiness ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia did her homework very ______ yesterday. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. caring ▷ Chen Wei runs ______. He is a ______ runner. A. quickly; quick B. quick; quick C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quickly ▷ The old man walks ______ because his leg hurts. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. slowest ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Jam is writing about his grandpa: 'My grandpa is 75. He can't hear very ______. But he still lives ______ and cooks ______ for us.' A. good; alone; well B. well; lonely; good C. good; lonely; well D. well; alone; good ★ Bella told her teacher: 'I study ______ every day. My mum says I am a ______ student. She is ______ with my progress.' A. hardly; good; happily B. hard; well; happy C. hard; good; happily D. hard; good; happy ★ Zhou Kai wrote: 'We should speak ______ to old people. They are ______ to us when we are young. We must love them ______.' A. gently; kindly; truly B. gently; kind; truly C. gentle; kind; truly D. gently; kind; true 考点9：时态辨析：一般过去时 vs 一般现在时（时间状语是关键） 📖 判断时态看时间状语：yesterday / last week / ...ago / in 2020 → 过去时（动词变过去式）；every day / usually / often / now → 现在时（注意三单加s）。易错：前半句过去时，后半句现在时，要分别判断。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ Yesterday, Jam ______ his grandparents in Qingdao. A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited ◇ Every Sunday, Lily ______ her grandma. A. visiting B. visited C. visit D. visits ◇ Last year, Chen Wei's family ______ to Wuhan for the holiday. A. goes B. going C. go D. went ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia ______ a card for her mum yesterday, and she ______ one every year. A. make; makes B. made; make C. makes; made D. made; makes ▷ — When ______ you ______ your grandparents? — I ______ them last weekend. I usually ______ them on Sundays. A. did; visit; visit; visit B. do; visited; visit; visited C. did; visited; visited; visit D. do; visit; visited; visit ▷ Zhou Kai's grandpa ______ in Xiamen. Zhou Kai ______ him every summer. A. lives; visit B. live; visit C. lived; visited D. lives; visits ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Bella is writing: 'When I was a kid, my grandma ______ me. Now I am big. I ______ her every weekend. Last weekend, I ______ her house and we ______ together.' A. takes care of; visit; clean; chat B. took care of; visit; cleaned; chat C. took care of; visits; cleaned; chatted D. took care of; visit; cleaned; chatted ★ Jam told his friend: 'My family ______ to Jinan last October. We ______ my grandparents there. Now we ______ them every year in October.' A. went; visit; visited B. go; visited; visit C. went; visited; visit D. go; visit; visit ★ Lily's teacher asked: '______ you ______ your grandparents last month? How often ______ you ______ them?' A. Did; visited; do; visit B. Do; visited; did; visit C. Do; visit; do; visit D. Did; visit; do; visit 考点10：综合语用：节日祝福与家庭团聚情景判断 📖 综合运用本单元知识：识别节日习俗（重阳节=the Double Ninth Festival=农历九月初九=for old people），生日活动（cake/candles/noodles/family photo），以及正确的时态和短语搭配。注意中西方生日/节日差异。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ The Double Ninth Festival is a day ______ old people. A. of B. with C. at D. for ◇ We ______ a family photo on Grandma's birthday every year. A. takes B. took C. taking D. take ◇ — What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? — They ______ their love for grandparents. A. shows B. showed C. showing D. show ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ Olivia: '______ was Grandma's birthday? — It was ______ the 15th of August.' A. What; on B. When; in C. What; in D. When; on ▷ Chen Wei's family went to see his grandparents ______ the afternoon of October 21st. A. in B. at C. for D. on ▷ Lily's grandma is 80 years old. Lily wants to ______ more time ______ her. A. take; with B. spend; for C. give; to D. spend; with ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ Jam wrote an email: 'Dear Bella, yesterday ______ the Double Ninth Festival. I ______ dinner with my family. We ______ our love for my grandparents and ______ a big lunch. It ______ a wonderful day!' A. is; have; show; have; is B. was; have; showed; have; was C. is; had; show; have; is D. was; had; showed; had; was ★ Bella is reading a story: 'Long long ago, there ______ an old man. He ______ alone. His children ______ far away. On the Double Ninth Festival, they ______ back to see him. Now he ______ happy.' A. is; live; live; come; is B. was; live; lived; come; was C. is; lived; live; came; was D. was; lived; lived; came; is ★ Zhou Kai's teacher asked: 'How can you make your grandparents happy? ______ is the best answer.' A. I can play games all day B. I can go to Xiamen for a holiday C. I can eat noodles every day D. I can spend more time with them and help them do chores 参考答案速查表 详细解析 考点1：序数词构成与日期表达（on the ... of ...） ◇ 基础题 1. My birthday is on the ______ of June. A. two B. second C. twoth D. secnd ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：birthday前用介词on，日期用序数词。two的序数词是second，不是two或twoth。 2. Today is the ______ day of September. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninthly ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：第九用ninth（nine去e加th），不是nineth（nine没有e结尾）。 3. — When is your birthday? — It's on the ______ of March. A. twenty-one B. twenty first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-first ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：21st = twenty-first（二十一），复合序数词只变最后一个词。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia's birthday is on the ______ of November. A. 21st B. 21th C. 21nd D. 21rd ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：21st正确缩写是21st（二十一=twenty-first）。21th/21nd/21rd都错。 5. — What date is it today? — It's the ______ of August. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fivth ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：第五是fifth（five的ve变f加th），不是fiveth。 6. Chen Wei was born on the ______ of April. A. three B. third C. threeth D. thirth ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：第三是third（three的不规则变化），不是threeth或thirth。 ★ 拓展题 7. Lily's grandma's 70th birthday is on the ______ of October. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelvth ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：第十二是twelfth（twelve的ve变f加th），不是twelveth。 8. — When is the Double Ninth Festival? — It's on the ______ day of the ______ lunar month. A. nine; nine B. ninth; ninth C. ninth; nine D. nine; ninth ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：重阳节在农历九月初九：the ninth day of the ninth lunar month。两个都用序数词。 9. Zhang Hao's birthday is on the ______ of February. It's also the ______ day of the year. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelve ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：2月12日=the twelfth of February。twelfth是序数词，twelve是基数词。 考点2：一般过去时——规则动词变化（-ed） ◇ 基础题 1. Yesterday, Lily ______ her grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：yesterday提示用过去时，visit→visited（直接加ed）。 2. Chen Wei ______ dinner for his family last Sunday. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：last Sunday提示过去时，cook→cooked（直接加ed）。 3. Olivia ______ a picture for her mum yesterday. A. draw B. drew C. draws D. drawed ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：draw→drew是不规则变化（非ed），yesterday提示过去时。 ▷ 提升题 4. Bella ______ with her grandma for an hour yesterday afternoon. A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：chat是重读闭音节，双写t加ed→chatted。yesterday afternoon提示过去时。 5. Zhou Kai ______ a cake to the party last night. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringed ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：bring→brought是不规则变化。last night提示过去时。 6. They ______ a family photo together on Grandma's birthday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taked ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：take→took是不规则变化。on Grandma's birthday（过去某天）提示过去时。 ★ 拓展题 7. Jam ______ his grandparents in Xiamen last summer holiday. He ______ a great time there. A. visit; has B. visited; had C. visited; has D. visits; had ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：last summer提示过去时：visited + had。have的过去式是had。 8. — What ______ you ______ for your mum on Mother's Day? — I ______ a card and some flowers. A. do; buy; bring B. did; buy; brought C. did; bought; bring D. do; bought; brought ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：did是助动词（过去时），后面动词用原形buy；bought是buy的过去式。 9. Lily and Bella ______ noodles for their grandma on her birthday. They ______ her a long life. A. cook; wish B. cooked; wished C. cooked; wish D. cook; wished ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：cooked（cook过去式）+ wished（wish过去式），yesterday提示全部用过去时。 考点3：一般过去时——不规则动词（give/gave, eat/ate, take/took, go/went, have/had） ◇ 基础题 1. My parents ______ me a nice gift on my birthday. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：give→gave（不规则），on my birthday（过去）提示用gave。 2. We ______ noodles for lunch yesterday. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eaten ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：eat→ate（不规则），yesterday提示过去时。 3. Lily ______ a photo of her family last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. taked ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：take→took（不规则），last week提示过去时。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia ______ to visit her grandparents in Kunming last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：go→went（不规则），last month提示过去时。 5. Chen Wei ______ a smartphone for his grandpa yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. bring ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：buy→bought（不规则），yesterday提示过去时。 6. They ______ a wonderful time at the party. A. have B. has C. had D. having ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：have→had（不规则），a wonderful time用had。 ★ 拓展题 7. Bella ______ a picture for her grandma and ______ it to her. Grandma ______ very happy. A. drew; gave; was B. draws; gives; is C. drew; gives; was D. draws; gave; is ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：drew（draw过去式）+ gave（give过去式）+ was（is过去式），三个动词都用过去式。 8. — What ______ you ______ for your grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival? — I ______ dinner and ______ a card for him. A. do; do; cook; make B. did; do; cooked; made C. did; did; cook; make D. do; did; cooked; made ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：did是助动词（过去时），后面用动词原形do；bought（buy过去式）+ made（make过去式）。 9. Zhou Kai's family ______ to Jinan to see his grandparents. They ______ a big lunch and ______ the day together. A. go; have; spend B. went; had; spent C. went; have; spend D. go; had; spent ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：went（go过去式）+ had（have过去式）+ spent（spend过去式），全部过去时。 考点4：Thank you for + doing sth.（介词for后接动名词） ◇ 基础题 1. Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：for是介词，后面跟动名词helping。不能用help/helped。 2. — Thank you for ______ after me. — You're welcome. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：for looking（介词+doing），look after=照顾。 3. Thank you for ______ a card for me. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：for making（介词+doing），make a card做卡片。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia says 'Thank you for ______ me to school every day.' A. take B. taking C. took D. to take ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：for taking（介词+doing），take sb. to school送某人上学。 5. — Thank you for ______ us to your birthday party. — I'm glad you came. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. to invite ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：for inviting（介词+doing），invite sb. to邀请某人去。 6. Chen Wei thanks his mum for ______ him up. A. bring B. brought C. bringing D. to bring ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：for bringing（介词+doing），bring up抚养。 ★ 拓展题 7. Lily wrote in her diary: 'I want to say thank you for ______ care of me when I was little. I love you, Grandma!' A. take B. took C. taken D. taking ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：for taking care of（介词+doing），take care of=照顾。 8. Bella sent a message: 'Thank you for ______ me the beautiful flowers and ______ me smile.' A. give; make B. giving; making C. giving; make D. give; making ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：for giving + for making（两个for都跟doing），平行结构。 9. Zhou Kai said to his teacher: 'Thank you for ______ me with my English and ______ me to be confident.' A. help; encourage B. helping; encouraging C. helping; encourage D. help; encouraging ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：for helping + for encouraging（两个for都跟doing）。 考点5：can / can't + 动词原形（能力/许可/建议） ◇ 基础题 1. We ______ cook dinner for Grandpa together. A. can B. cans C. can to D. canning ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：can + 动词原形cook，情态动词后不加s/to/ing。 2. Lily ______ draw a picture for her mum. A. can to B. can C. cans D. canning ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：can + 动词原形draw，同上。 3. He ______ play Chinese chess with his grandpa. A. can to B. cans C. can D. canning ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：can + 动词原形play，同上。 ▷ 提升题 4. — ______ we make a card for him? — Good idea! A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Does ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：Can we...? 提出建议，can + 动词原形make。 5. Olivia is only five. She ______ read English books yet. A. can B. can't C. cans D. is can ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：can't = cannot，她还不能read（五岁太小）。 6. Chen Wei ______ use a smartphone to call his grandma. A. can B. can to C. cans D. canning ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：can + 动词原形use，表示能力。 ★ 拓展题 7. Jam is teaching his little sister: 'You ______ tidy your room first, then you ______ play outside.' A. can't; can B. can; can't C. can; can D. can't; can't ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：can tidy + can play，两个情态动词并列，都用原形。 8. Bella is talking about her grandma: 'She is 80 years old. She ______ walk very fast, but she ______ still cook delicious food.' A. can; can't B. can't; can C. can; can D. can't; can't ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：can't walk（不能快走）+ can still cook（仍然能做），转折关系。 9. Zhou Kai says: 'We ______ go to Wuhan to see my grandparents this weekend. I ______ wait!' A. can't; can B. can; can't C. can; can D. can't; can't ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：can go（能去）+ can't wait（等不及），固定搭配。 考点6：核心短语辨析（show love for / do chores / take care of / spend time with） ◇ 基础题 1. On the Double Ninth Festival, we should show our love ______ our grandparents. A. at B. to C. with D. for ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：show love for sb. 固定搭配，for不能用at/to/with替代。 2. Children should help their parents do ______ at home. A. chore B. a chore C. chors D. chores ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：do chores（复数），家务事通常用复数形式。 3. When I was young, my grandma ______ me. A. take care B. taking care C. took care of D. takes care of ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：took care of（过去时），照顾某人。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia wants to spend more time ______ her grandparents this holiday. A. for B. at C. to D. with ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：spend time with sb. 固定搭配，with不能用for/at/to。 5. Chen Wei and his sister ______ chores for their mum on Sundays. A. does B. did C. doing D. do ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：Chen Wei and his sister是复数主语，用do（不是does）。 6. Lily is ______ of her little brother when Mum is out. A. take care B. takes care C. took care D. taking care ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：is taking care of（现在进行时），照顾弟弟。 ★ 拓展题 7. Zhou Kai wrote: 'My parents always show their love ______ me. Now I want to ______ back. I will ______ more time ______ them.' A. to; give; spend; with B. for; take; spend; for C. for; give; take; with D. for; give; spend; with ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：show love for + give back（回报）+ spend time with，三个短语的辨析。 8. Bella told her class: 'In China, we visit our grandparents and ______ them do chores. We ______ our love for them.' A. helps; shows B. help; shows C. helps; show D. help; show ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：help them do chores + show our love for them，help sb. do sth.。 9. Jam said: 'My grandpa is old. I ______ him every day after school. I want to ______ more time ______ him.' A. visits; take; with B. visit; spend; for C. visiting; spend; with D. visit; spend; with ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：visit him（三单用visits不对，I是第一人称用visit）+ spend time with。 考点7：生日/节日祝福表达（wish / blow out / chat / have a big lunch） ◇ 基础题 1. We ate noodles and wished Grandma ______ long life. A. an B. the C. / D. a ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：wish sb. a long life（长寿），a不能省略。 2. Grandma ______ out the candles and we ate the cake. A. blows B. blown C. blow D. blew ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：blow→blew（不规则），blew out the candles吹蜡烛。 3. I ______ with my grandma yesterday afternoon. A. chats B. chatting C. chat D. chatted ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：chat→chatted（重读闭音节双写t），yesterday提示过去时。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia's family ______ a big lunch on her birthday every year. A. has B. having C. had D. have ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：family是复数概念，用have a big lunch。every year提示一般现在时。 5. — What did you do at the party? — We sang songs and ______ the candles. A. blows out B. blown out C. blow out D. blew out ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：blew out（blow out的过去式），at the party提示过去。 6. Chen Wei's grandma is 70. He wishes her ______ and good health. A. long life B. the long life C. an long life D. a long life ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：wish her a long life，a不能省略（long以辅音开头不用an）。 ★ 拓展题 7. Lily wrote in her diary: 'Today was Grandma's birthday. We ______ a big lunch, ______ noodles and ______ Grandma a long life. She ______ out the candles and we ______ the cake together.' A. have; eat; wish; blow; eat B. had; ate; wished; blew; ate C. have; ate; wish; blew; eat D. had; eat; wished; blow; eat ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：had; ate; wished; blew; ate — 全部用过去式，描述生日当天的活动。 8. Bella is describing a photo: 'In this picture, my family and I are ______ a big lunch. We ______ noodles and ______ Grandma a happy birthday. This is our 12th family photo!' A. has; eats; wishes B. having; eat; wish C. having; eating; wishing D. have; eat; wish ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：are having; eating; wishing — 现在进行时，描述照片中正在进行的动作。 9. Zhou Kai told his friend: 'On the Double Ninth Festival, we ______ dinner for Grandpa, ______ out the candles on the cake, and ______ with him all afternoon. He ______ very happy.' A. cook; blow; chat; was B. cooked; blew; chatted; is C. cook; blew; chat; was D. cooked; blew; chatted; was ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：cooked; blew; chatted; was — 全部过去时，描述重阳节当天的活动。 考点8：形容词 → 副词变化规则（-ly）及用法 ◇ 基础题 1. Lily can draw ______. She is a ______ drawer. A. well; good B. good; well C. good; good D. well; well ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：draw是动词，用副词well修饰；a good drawer用形容词good修饰名词。 2. Please listen ______ in class. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. caring ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：listen是动词，用副词carefully修饰。 3. The children are playing ______ in the park. A. happily B. happy C. happiest D. happiness ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：are playing是动词，用副词happily修饰。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia did her homework very ______ yesterday. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. caring ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：did是动词，用副词carefully修饰。very修饰副词原级。 5. Chen Wei runs ______. He is a ______ runner. A. quickly; quick B. quick; quick C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quickly ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：runs是动词，用quickly修饰；a quick runner用形容词quick修饰名词。 6. The old man walks ______ because his leg hurts. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. slowest ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：walks是动词，用slowly修饰（腿伤所以慢）。 ★ 拓展题 7. Jam is writing about his grandpa: 'My grandpa is 75. He can't hear very ______. But he still lives ______ and cooks ______ for us.' A. good; alone; well B. well; lonely; good C. good; lonely; well D. well; alone; good ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：can't hear well（副词修饰动词hear）；lives alone（独自居住）；cooks well（副词修饰cook）。 8. Bella told her teacher: 'I study ______ every day. My mum says I am a ______ student. She is ______ with my progress.' A. hardly; good; happily B. hard; well; happy C. hard; good; happily D. hard; good; happy ✅ 答案：D💡 解析：study hard（副词，努力）；a good student（形容词）；is happy with（形容词+介词）。 9. Zhou Kai wrote: 'We should speak ______ to old people. They are ______ to us when we are young. We must love them ______.' A. gently; kindly; truly B. gently; kind; truly C. gentle; kind; truly D. gently; kind; true ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：speak gently（副词）；are kind to（形容词+介词）；love them truly（副词）。 考点9：时态辨析：一般过去时 vs 一般现在时（时间状语是关键） ◇ 基础题 1. Yesterday, Jam ______ his grandparents in Qingdao. A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：yesterday提示过去时，visit→visited。 2. Every Sunday, Lily ______ her grandma. A. visiting B. visited C. visit D. visits ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：every Sunday提示一般现在时，Lily是三单→visits。 3. Last year, Chen Wei's family ______ to Wuhan for the holiday. A. goes B. going C. go D. went ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：last year提示过去时，go→went。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia ______ a card for her mum yesterday, and she ______ one every year. A. make; makes B. made; make C. makes; made D. made; makes ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：yesterday用made（过去式）；every year用makes（三单）。两个分句时态不同。 5. — When ______ you ______ your grandparents? — I ______ them last weekend. I usually ______ them on Sundays. A. did; visit; visit; visit B. do; visited; visit; visited C. did; visited; visited; visit D. do; visit; visited; visit ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：did...visit（助动词did+动词原形）；visited（过去式）；usually visit（一般现在时）。 6. Zhou Kai's grandpa ______ in Xiamen. Zhou Kai ______ him every summer. A. lives; visit B. live; visit C. lived; visited D. lives; visits ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：grandpa是三单→lives；Zhou Kai是三单→visits。 ★ 拓展题 7. Bella is writing: 'When I was a kid, my grandma ______ me. Now I am big. I ______ her every weekend. Last weekend, I ______ her house and we ______ together.' A. takes care of; visit; clean; chat B. took care of; visit; cleaned; chat C. took care of; visits; cleaned; chatted D. took care of; visit; cleaned; chatted ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：When I was a kid（过去时）→took care of；Now（现在）→visit（I非三单）；last weekend（过去）→cleaned + chatted。 8. Jam told his friend: 'My family ______ to Jinan last October. We ______ my grandparents there. Now we ______ them every year in October.' A. went; visit; visited B. go; visited; visit C. went; visited; visit D. go; visit; visit ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：last October（过去）→went + visited；every year（现在）→visit。 9. Lily's teacher asked: '______ you ______ your grandparents last month? How often ______ you ______ them?' A. Did; visited; do; visit B. Do; visited; did; visit C. Do; visit; do; visit D. Did; visit; do; visit ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：Did...visit（助动词did+动词原形，过去时）；How often（一般现在时）→do...visit。 考点10：综合语用：节日祝福与家庭团聚情景判断 ◇ 基础题 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a day ______ old people. A. of B. with C. at D. for ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：a day for old people（属于老年人的节日），for表示'给/为了'。 2. We ______ a family photo on Grandma's birthday every year. A. takes B. took C. taking D. take ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：every year提示一般现在时，We是非三单→take。 3. — What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? — They ______ their love for grandparents. A. shows B. showed C. showing D. show ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：every year / on this day提示一般现在时，They→show。 ▷ 提升题 4. Olivia: '______ was Grandma's birthday? — It was ______ the 15th of August.' A. What; on B. When; in C. What; in D. When; on ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：When问时间，具体日期前用on（on the 15th of August）。 5. Chen Wei's family went to see his grandparents ______ the afternoon of October 21st. A. in B. at C. for D. on ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：具体某天下午用on（on the afternoon of...）。 6. Lily's grandma is 80 years old. Lily wants to ______ more time ______ her. A. take; with B. spend; for C. give; to D. spend; with ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：spend time with sb.（花时间陪某人），固定搭配。 ★ 拓展题 7. Jam wrote an email: 'Dear Bella, yesterday ______ the Double Ninth Festival. I ______ dinner with my family. We ______ our love for my grandparents and ______ a big lunch. It ______ a wonderful day!' A. is; have; show; have; is B. was; have; showed; have; was C. is; had; show; have; is D. was; had; showed; had; was ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：yesterday用was（过去时）；had dinner（过去式）；showed（过去式）；had lunch（过去式）；was（过去式）。全文过去时。 8. Bella is reading a story: 'Long long ago, there ______ an old man. He ______ alone. His children ______ far away. On the Double Ninth Festival, they ______ back to see him. Now he ______ happy.' A. is; live; live; come; is B. was; live; lived; come; was C. is; lived; live; came; was D. was; lived; lived; came; is ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：Long long ago（过去时）→was + lived + lived + came；Now（现在）→is。前后对比。 9. Zhou Kai's teacher asked: 'How can you make your grandparents happy? ______ is the best answer.' A. I can play games all day B. I can go to Xiamen for a holiday C. I can eat noodles every day D. I can spend more time with them and help them do chores ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：多花时间陪伴+帮忙做家务，最贴合单元主题'让祖父母开心'。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $