2027年高考英语一轮校园新生活专题一 高频核心单词 导学案

该高中英语导学案系统覆盖校园新生活专题高考核心考点，将词汇按学习、场所设施等五大维度分类，结合高频单词、短语及必考句型构建知识网络。通过单句填空、完成句子等问题导向任务，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成层次分明的备考体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化设计，如模块五“小试牛刀”含单句填空和词块运用自测题，帮助学生诊断薄弱点。核心单词精讲融入拓展搭配与句型改写，培养语言能力和思维品质，教师可依学情指导，助力学生自主提升复习效率。

2027年高考英语一轮校园新生活专题一 模块一校园五大维度词汇 1. 学习相关 exchange, concentrate, explore, goal, strategy, revise, apply, gain, acquire, struggle, memorise, absorb, rate, recommend, pressure, stress, schedule, effort, attitude, challenge, material, potential, feedback, behaviour, solution, partner 核心短语：go all out, focus on, pay attention to, stick to, take notes, make the most of 2. 校园场所与设施 campus, semester, freshman, secondary, dormitory, committee, union, scholarship, experiment, multimedia, facility, equipment, lab, senior high school, junior high school, flash card, tuition fees 3. 校园活动 lecture, register, design, organise, graduate, perform, argue, debate, compete, contest, topic, opportunity, workshop, host, poster, chairman, candidate, entry, professional, sign up (for sth) 4. 情绪心态 anxious, annoyed, frightened, awkward, curious, confused, eager, calm, embarrassed, ashamed, positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, desperate 核心短语：impress sb, leave an impression on sb, look forward to, in panic, butterflies in one’s stomach, leave...alone 5. 成长收获 improve, award, reward, realise, enrich, advance, prize, achievement 核心短语：make progress, pay off, broaden one’s mind/horizons, catch up with 模块二、高频核心单词精讲 核心词1 apply v. 申请；运用 拓展搭配：apply for 申请；apply A to B 把 A 运用于 B；apply oneself to 专心于；派生词 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 单句填空 ①There has been a rise in the number of students ________ (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. ②If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your ________ (apply) has not been successful. ③An interview provides an opportunity for the ________ (apply) to learn more about the job and the company. 完成句子 ④得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 ⑤为丰富晚年生活，这位老人退休后一直致力于野生动物保护。 核心词2 struggle n.&v. 奋斗，挣扎 拓展搭配：struggle with 与…… 抗争；struggle to one’s feet 挣扎起身 单句填空 ①Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ________ debt and misfortune. ②He had a difficult life, ________(struggle) with mental illness and poverty. ③Many of their families were struggling ________(make) ends meet. 完成句子 ④突然，他被困泥潭奋力挣扎，却无法脱身，呼救也毫无作用。 ⑤尽管身负重伤，他仍挣扎着站起继续奔跑。 核心词3 absorb v. 吸收；全神贯注 拓展搭配：be absorbed in 专注于 单句填空 ①At night, the heat ________(absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air inside the house. 完成句子 ②观看传统舞蹈时，我完全沉浸在优美舞姿与乐曲之中。 核心词4 effort n. 努力 拓展搭配：make every effort to do；spare no effort to do 单句填空 ①He’s jogging every morning ________ an effort to get fit. ②Efforts ________(improve) teaching quality have recently emerged. ③The local clubs are making every effort ________(interest) more young people. 完成句子 ④发令枪响，唯有戴维步履沉重，艰难前行。 ⑤我们应当不遗余力保护承载古老传说的古建筑等文化遗产。 核心词5 reward n. 奖励 v. 报答 拓展搭配：reward sb for sth；in reward for 单句填空 ①When you finally make the great discovery, your efforts ________(reward). ②A day’s work was rewarded ________ £5 pocket money. ③Learning about plant growth can be very ________(reward). 完成句子 ④我十分乐意介绍本次成人礼活动，我们都应加倍学习，回报师长耐心指引。 核心词6 argue v. 争辩，主张 拓展搭配：argue with sb about sth；argue sb into doing 单句填空 ①Mary argued ________ publishing this book, believing it harms children. ②You can communicate ideas without starting an ________(argue). 完成句子 ③当下人工智能争议不断，人们激烈争论机器人是否会取代课堂教师。 ④我们尝试多种方式劝说他听从建议，全都无果。 核心词 7 compete v. 竞争 拓展搭配：compete for 为……竞争；competitor n.竞争者 单句填空 ①They shared stories about an interesting ________(compete) to watch. ②Museums compete ________ people’s spare time and money. ③Designers work hard in ________(compete) advertising markets. 完成句子 ④拼写大赛上，同学们角逐校园最佳拼写者称号。 ⑤遗憾，这是他第二次冲击金牌失利。 核心词8 recommend v. 推荐，建议 拓展搭配：recommend doing；recommend that (should) do 单句填空 ①If I had to make one ________(recommend) for accommodation, it would be Yellow Hostel. ②Teenagers consume three times the ________(recommend) sugar intake. ③Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________(take) at six months old. 一句多译 ④综合以上优势，我强烈推荐本社团，期待你的加入。 ⑤我建议你三思而后行。（不定式 / 虚拟从句两种句式） 核心词9 impress v. 留下印象 拓展搭配：impress sb with sth；leave an impression on sb 单句填空 ①Jordan’s skills were ________(impress), yet his mental strength made him unique. ②The teacher impressed ________ students the value of hard work. ③The young girl impressed me ________ her bright smile. 一句多译 ④南极洲给我留下别处无法比拟的深刻印象。（impress 动词 /impression 名词） 模块三、高频核心短语 核心短语 1 focus on 集中注意力 单句填空 ①People tend ________(focus) on instant fun and ignore long-term health. ②Emotional intelligence keeps its focus ________ both logic and feelings. ③While climbing, stay fully ________(focus) to avoid danger. 句式改写 所有人目光聚焦于他，他站在人群中心局促不安。（原句 + with 复合结构改写） 核心短语 2 look forward to期待（to 为介词，后接动名词） 单句填空 ①I knew I did well and looked forward to ________(get) positive feedback. ②The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to_______　　　　　　(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.  完成句子 ③不要丢掉初学画作，日后你会想要回顾成长历程。 ④微小善举意义深远，期待大家积极参与本次倡议活动。 模块四 高考必考句型专项 句型 1 find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 结构说明：宾语后可搭配形容词、分词、介词短语；find it + adj. to do（形式宾语） 完成句子 ①步入高中后，我很难适应新生活，恳请提供实用建议。（求助信） ②珍妮潜入海中，发现自己被五彩鱼群包围。 ③确认戴维可以跑动后，我转身看见他朝我走来，身体左右晃动。（读后续写） 句型 2 so…that…引导结果状语从句 结构拓展：so 置于句首主句部分倒装 完成句子 + 改写 ①看见熊朝自己走来，她紧张害怕到大脑一片空白。 ②他听见可怕的声响，心跳骤然加速。 ③一见到人群，我心跳飞快，说不出一句话。（倒装改写） 模块五、小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle ________(compete). 2. The most ________(reward) day for our group was project day. 3. This music festival will leave a deep ________(impress) on you. 4. Could you polish my ________(apply) letter when you are free? 5. I’m looking forward to ________(exchange) ideas with the designer. 6. I was fully ________(absorb) in the activity. 7. The audience applauded warmly when the ________(perform) ended. 8. Every ________(recommend) she offered is practical. 9. This ________(argue) lacks solid evidence. 10.There were amazing ________(entry) in wildlife photography. Ⅱ 词块运用 It’s reported fewer people ________(坚持) traditional cooking ways. Facing challenges, I’ll ________(全力以赴) every day. Thank you for your consideration and I ________(期待) your reply. Set aside disagreements and ________(关注) shared solutions. We highly suggest you ________(报名参加) this training course. Several local customs ________(给…… 留下深刻印象) me deeply. Winning a scholarship abroad lets you ________(拓展视野) in new cultures. Seeing the exhibition volunteer notice, I write to ________(申请) the post. 参考答案 模块二 1. apply ① applying ② application ③ applicant ④ Knowing there will be a Chinese painting exhibition at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. ⑤ The old man has been applying himself to protecting wild animals since he retired. 2. struggle ① against ② struggling ③ to make ④ Suddenly, he was trapped in the mud and struggled to break free, yet all his cries for help fell on deaf ears. ⑤ Though badly wounded, he struggled to his feet and kept running. 3. absorb ① absorbed ② As I watched the traditional dance performance, I was fully absorbed in the graceful movements and beautiful music. 4. effort ① in ② to improve ③ to interest ④ At the sound of the starting gun, all runners rushed forward except David, who dragged his legs with great effort step by step. ⑤ We should spare no effort to protect cultural relics including ancient buildings carrying old legends. 5. reward ① will be rewarded ② with ③ rewarding ④ I’m more than delighted to introduce this meaningful coming-of-age ceremony to all of us, and we must study harder in reward for teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance. 6. argue ① against ② argument ③ There is a heated argument over whether robots will replace classroom teachers with the development of AI.④ We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, yet we failed. 7. compete ① competition ② for ③ competitive ④ In the spelling contest, all students competed for the title of the best speller of our school. ⑤ What a pity! This is the second time that he has competed for the gold medal and failed. 8. recommend ① recommendation ② recommended ③ (should) be taken ④ With all advantages mentioned above, I highly recommend our club to you and your participation is highly expected. ⑤ I recommend you to think twice before making any decision. / I recommend that you (should) think twice before making any decision. 9. impress ① impressive ② on ③ with ④ I was deeply impressed by Antarctica, a landscape unlike any other place. / Antarctica left such a deep impression on me that no other location could compare. 模块三 1. focus on ① to focus ② on ③ focused 原句改写：All eyes focused on him as he stood in the crowd feeling uneasy. / He stood before the crowd, feeling uneasy with all eyes focused on him. 2. look forward to ① getting ② delivered ③ Don’t throw away your beginner artworks, for you will want to look back on your growth journey later. ④ Small acts of kindness matter a lot, and we look forward to your active participation in this proposal activity. 模块四 句型 1 find + 宾语补足语 ① After entering senior high school, I find it hard to adapt to the new school life, so I sincerely hope you can offer me practical advice. ② Jenny dove into the sea and found herself surrounded by colourful fish. ③ After making sure David could run freely, I turned around and found him walking towards me, his small body shaking from side to side. 句型 2 so…that… ① Seeing the bear moving toward her, she was so nervous and frightened that her mind went completely blank. ② He heard such a frightening sound that his heart began to beat wildly. ③ As soon as I caught sight of the crowd down below, so fast did my heart beat that I could not utter a single word. 模块五 小试牛刀 Ⅰ 单句填空 1. competition 2. rewarding 3. impression 4. application 5. exchanging 6. absorbed 7. performance 8. recommendation 9. argument 10. entries Ⅱ 词块运用 1. stick to 2. go all out 3. look forward to 4. focus on 5. sign up for 6. left deep impressions on 7. broaden my horizons 8. apply for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $